黄金卷03（广东专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷03·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 【答案】12．D 13．D 14．B 15．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 36．challenging 37．Consequently 38．extended 39．to 40．enjoying 41．where 42．people’s 43．have won 44．into 45．growth 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 【答案】 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful event, the coming-of-age ceremony for the Senior Three students, marking our journey into adulthood as we’ve all turned 18. Our principal initiated the ceremony with an uplifting speech about our future responsibilities and the new stage of life that lies ahead. Then, in a deeply touching part of the program, my classmates and I read letters written by our parents, which were filled with love, advice, and memories. We then took turns to express our gratitude for our upbringing and shared our determination to face adult life with courage and integrity. Experiencing the ritual made me incredibly excited for what’s to come. I am stepping into this new phase with a heart brimming with hope and eyes wide open to the possibilities. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Though a little stunned, Ben stood straight and defended himself, “Mom, it was the cat! I promise.” Forcing a smile, the mother reached for another chocolate and passed it to the boy. “A reward for your perfect repair.” Staring at the chocolates, the boy hesitated but still continued to deny everything. Before he could say anything, a third chocolate appeared in his hand, with his mom’s soft voice “And this one is for your bravery. You are brave enough to stick to your decision.” Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. It seemed that everything was all at Mom’s fingertips. Speechless, the boy felt a lump in his throat. He lowered his head in shame and stammered out the truth. “Mom, I’m so sorry that I broke your vase and lied to you. I was too terrified because it’s your favourite antique.” Relieved and delighted, the mother cradled him in her arms and whispered, “Good boy… It’s never too late to mend.” With the chocolate box handed to the boy, Mom said delightedly, “These ones are all for your honesty, my boy! Do remember that honesty values more than any antique.” 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷03 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 What do you think robots are capable of? You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022 in Beijing. Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on display at the WRC, and this year’s WRC showed quite a few cutting-edge inventions. Technology in agriculture With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. Wu Jiafeng, the exhibitor of the fruit- picking robot, told CCTV that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding. Robots fighting COVID-19 Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work tough, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC． The robot can collect throat swabs, process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories. Inventions of the youth Students from BDA School of the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China had their own exhibition at the WRC． Despite their young age, the students brought fascinating inventions and ideas. For example Wang Jiarun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates (旋转) steadily, placing the car on the ground. 1．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To state the importance of robots. B．To advertise three kinds of robots. C．To introduce some front-line inventions of robots. D．To explore the features of young people’s inventions. 2．What does the article tell us about the nucleic acid test robot? A．It can save manpower. B．It looks like a lively human. C．It processes samples with the help of doctors. D．It can produce and upload the results in half an hour 3．Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel? A．To keep the balance of the facility. B．To make the best of limited spaces. C．To decorate current parking spaces. D．To prevent cars from being stolen. B 【来源】广东省深圳市宝安中学（集团）高中部2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 In this new digital era, farmers are finding ways to evolve with the times while still holding fast to their traditions. In the quiet and excluded parts of rural China, Xiang Qing, a man born in 1990, leads a life quite unlike the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) urban existence that defines modernity. His home is Guzhang county, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture, which is located deep in western Hunan province. Xiang Qing and his 23-year-old nephew, Xiang Hong, jointly operate a video channel called “Shan Bai”. Through their videos, they showcase handicrafts and rural life in China, captivating (迷住) many young urban viewers. “Life here unfolds at its own pace. We cultivate crops and vegetables and occasionally purchase meat at the market,” Xiang Qing said. “I’ve come across numerous comments from people who watch our videos while lying in bed at night after a busy day of work, finding them truly relaxing and comforting. I think it’s fantastic, and it’s in line with our initial intentions.” Five years ago, Xiang Qing resigned from his job as a customer service representative in Shanghai and returned to his hometown in Guzhang county, embarking on (开始) a new journey as a video blogger. “Back in 2012, when I was a college student, film-making aroused my passion, and it has continued to be a profound and enduring interest,” he said. Following in his uncle’s footsteps, Xiang Hong made the same life-altering decision. Having graduated from college last year, he also returned to his hometown in April from Changde, a city in Hunan, and ventured into the world of video production alongside his uncle. Now their video channel Shan Bai has attracted more than 59.8 million followers. Xiang Qing conceptualizes, films, and edits the videos himself. Xiang Hong serves as the video presenter. Long Lingling, Xiang Qing’s wife, manages the day-to-day operations of the video account, and other family members also contribute to the video production process in different ways. 4．Why do Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong take video bloggers as their career? A．To pursue personal fame and wealth. B．To financially support their whole family. C．To continue their passion for film-making. D．To promote the lifestyle in their hometown. 5．What can we learn about Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A．Xiang Qing inspires Xiang Hong in career-making. B．They quit their first job and altered to video making. C．They reached a decision of returning to hometown together. D．They engage in each step of the video production process. 6．Which of the following can best describe Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A．Devoted and creative. B．Diligent and optimistic. C．Modest and responsible. D．Ambitious and demanding. 7．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A personal diary. B．A news interview. C．A travel brochure. D．A fashion magazine. C 【来源】广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期毕业班10月月考英语试题 According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 8．What do solar developers often ignore? A．The decline in the demand for solar energy. B．The negative impact of installing solar panels. C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D．The most recent advances in solar technology. 9．What does InSPIRE aim to do? A．Improve the productivity of local farms. B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 10．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To conserve pollinators. B．To restrict solar development. C．To diversify the economy. D．To ensure the supply of energy. 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D．Solar Farms: A New Development D 【来源】广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024届学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms. These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk”group by the study’s authors. The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so large — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.” Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. 12．Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible risk” group? A．A teenager who skips school. B．A teenager who drinks frequently. C．A teenager who exercises regularly. D．A teenager who suffers from lack of sleep. 13．What can we know about the new study? A．It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. B．Its findings were under expectation of the research team. C．It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data. D．It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression. 14．What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings? A．Unclear. B．Concerned. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 15．What is the author’s intention of writing this passage? A．To caution teens against developing unhealthy habit. B．To share a novel psychological experiment with teens. C．To introduce a new treatment for teens’ mental disorder. D．To warn about the unobserved signs for teens’ mental problems. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complex and unique to each of us. 16 . Being alone is a choice. But feeling lonely isn’t something we impose (强加于) on ourselves. In other words, you want to be around people, but something is making you feel unwanted, empty, or isolated, so you’re not having the meaningful connection you seek. When does it become a problem? 17 , it can turn into a mental and physical health problem. It can be a symptom or cause of depression. It can affect self-worth. 18 . That’s why chronic (长期的) loneliness is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even other serious disorder. To manage loneliness, you should accept and acknowledge it. Loneliness is a valid feeing. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem. 19 Smell a flower or take a walk in nature, for example. Celebrate each small achievement. When you decide to change things and seek a connection with others, consider a like-minded group. A client of mine joined a sewing group and it was very successful. The best approach to helping someone who is lonely is to sensitively ask how they are and what they’re doing, and listen to the answer in a non-judgmental way. If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again. 20 A．Seek joy in little things B．If you try to get over loneliness C．They might need time before feeling ready to say yes D．When you’re feeling lonely over a long period of time E．There’s a big difference between loneliness and being alone F．You might also turn to food and not feel motivated to exercise G．Nobody enjoys being told what to do whatever the circumstances 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省广州市第六十五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题 The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 21 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 22 random acts of kindness for total 23 . According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 24 . “You simply phone 25 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but 26 you reach someone sympathetic.” The four friends 27 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 28 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 29 . Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 30 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 31 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 32 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.” The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 33 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 34 ,” David’s father said, “ 35 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.” 21．A．lead B．distribute C．attach D．apply 22．A．carrying out B．working out C．making out D．bringing out 23．A．children B．customers C．strangers D．friends 24．A．adapt B．depart C．concentrate D．persist 25．A．familiar B．overseas C．endless D．aimless 26．A．initially B．ultimately C．unfortunately D．naturally 27．A．launched B．concluded C．advertised D．gathered 28．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．pass on to D．live up to 29．A．strategies B．intentions C．methods D．routines 30．A．found B．affect C．obtain D．fulfill 31．A．status B．power C．shelter D．peace 32．A．reluctantly B．eagerly C．patiently D．passively 33．A．avoid B．double C．encourage D．oppose 34．A．complex B．reasonable C．influential D．accurate 35．A．though B．unless C．until D．if 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】广东省珠海市斗门第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月英语试题 Cultural tours light up nightlife During the peak summer travel season, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced overwhelming crowds, making it 36 (challenge) for tourists to secure tickets. 37 (consequent), cultural venues in many places have recently had their opening hours 38 (extend), allowing people to explore during the evening hours. As the sun began to set, tourists started their evening explorations with a museum in the ancient city of Xi’ an in Shaanxi Province. “We’ve heard that the art museum has lengthened the opening hours 39 10 pm. So we decided to visit here before 40 (enjoy) the night scene of the Grand Tang Mall when the lights are all on,” said Chen from Chongqing. In ancient China, when night fell, people would engage in activities 41 they could recite poems, appreciate the moon’s beauty and engage in tea fueled conversations. To meet 42 (people) growing demand for night travel, China develops a night culture and a night tourism economy. In recent years, some places 43 (win) fame for night fairs and performances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain packed with people and the night fairs continue with diners. Nighttime cultural tours have changed 44 conventional tourism model of traveling during the day and sleeping at night, contributing to increased nighttime spending and boosting the 45 (grow) of entertainment and accommodation. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【来源】广东省深圳实验，湛江一中，珠海一中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题 46．假设你是李华，上周六参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下要点，向你的外国朋友David介绍成人仪式的有关情况： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1．词数100词左右。2．开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：成人仪式the coming-of-age ceremony   Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】广东省揭阳华侨高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次阶段考试英语试题 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷03 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 What do you think robots are capable of? You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022 in Beijing. Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on display at the WRC, and this year’s WRC showed quite a few cutting-edge inventions. Technology in agriculture With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. Wu Jiafeng, the exhibitor of the fruit- picking robot, told CCTV that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding. Robots fighting COVID-19 Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work tough, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC． The robot can collect throat swabs, process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories. Inventions of the youth Students from BDA School of the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China had their own exhibition at the WRC． Despite their young age, the students brought fascinating inventions and ideas. For example Wang Jiarun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates (旋转) steadily, placing the car on the ground. 1．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To state the importance of robots. B．To advertise three kinds of robots. C．To introduce some front-line inventions of robots. D．To explore the features of young people’s inventions. 2．What does the article tell us about the nucleic acid test robot? A．It can save manpower. B．It looks like a lively human. C．It processes samples with the help of doctors. D．It can produce and upload the results in half an hour 3．Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel? A．To keep the balance of the facility. B．To make the best of limited spaces. C．To decorate current parking spaces. D．To prevent cars from being stolen. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过三个例子介绍了前沿尖端机器人发明。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on display at the WRC, and this year’s WRC showed quite a few cutting-edge inventions. (8月18日至21日，500多个机器人在WRC展出，今年的WRC展示了不少尖端发明)”可推知，本文旨在介绍今年WRC展示上出现的一些前沿尖端机器人发明，下文也指出了三个例子。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“The robot can collect throat swabs, process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories. (该机器人可以采集咽拭子，处理样本，并在45分钟内生成和上传结果。整个过程将不需要人类或实验室的参与)”可推知，该机器人极大节省了人力。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段四五句“Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. (由于老旧小区的停车位通常太少，王的工作旨在为现有的停车位安装更多的汽车。这个设施就像一个有六个停车位的摩天轮)”可推知，这个像摩天轮的停车设备这样设计的目的是为了最大化利用有限的空间。故选B项。 B 【来源】广东省深圳市宝安中学（集团）高中部2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 In this new digital era, farmers are finding ways to evolve with the times while still holding fast to their traditions. In the quiet and excluded parts of rural China, Xiang Qing, a man born in 1990, leads a life quite unlike the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) urban existence that defines modernity. His home is Guzhang county, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture, which is located deep in western Hunan province. Xiang Qing and his 23-year-old nephew, Xiang Hong, jointly operate a video channel called “Shan Bai”. Through their videos, they showcase handicrafts and rural life in China, captivating (迷住) many young urban viewers. “Life here unfolds at its own pace. We cultivate crops and vegetables and occasionally purchase meat at the market,” Xiang Qing said. “I’ve come across numerous comments from people who watch our videos while lying in bed at night after a busy day of work, finding them truly relaxing and comforting. I think it’s fantastic, and it’s in line with our initial intentions.” Five years ago, Xiang Qing resigned from his job as a customer service representative in Shanghai and returned to his hometown in Guzhang county, embarking on (开始) a new journey as a video blogger. “Back in 2012, when I was a college student, film-making aroused my passion, and it has continued to be a profound and enduring interest,” he said. Following in his uncle’s footsteps, Xiang Hong made the same life-altering decision. Having graduated from college last year, he also returned to his hometown in April from Changde, a city in Hunan, and ventured into the world of video production alongside his uncle. Now their video channel Shan Bai has attracted more than 59.8 million followers. Xiang Qing conceptualizes, films, and edits the videos himself. Xiang Hong serves as the video presenter. Long Lingling, Xiang Qing’s wife, manages the day-to-day operations of the video account, and other family members also contribute to the video production process in different ways. 4．Why do Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong take video bloggers as their career? A．To pursue personal fame and wealth. B．To financially support their whole family. C．To continue their passion for film-making. D．To promote the lifestyle in their hometown. 5．What can we learn about Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A．Xiang Qing inspires Xiang Hong in career-making. B．They quit their first job and altered to video making. C．They reached a decision of returning to hometown together. D．They engage in each step of the video production process. 6．Which of the following can best describe Xiang Qing and Xiang Hong? A．Devoted and creative. B．Diligent and optimistic. C．Modest and responsible. D．Ambitious and demanding. 7．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A personal diary. B．A news interview. C．A travel brochure. D．A fashion magazine. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新时代的农民的一种新生活方式：做视频博主宣传自己的家乡。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Life here unfolds at its own pace. We cultivate crops and vegetables and occasionally purchase meat at the market,’ Xiang Qing said. ‘I’ve come across numerous comments from people who watch our videos while lying in bed at night after a busy day of work, finding them truly relaxing and comforting. I think it’s fantastic, and it’s in line with our initial intentions.’(‘这里的生活以它自己的节奏展开。我们会种植农作物和蔬菜，偶尔也会在市场上买肉。’向清说，‘我看到很多人的评论，他们在忙碌的一天工作之后，晚上躺在床上看了我们的视频，觉得真的很放松和治愈。我认为这太棒了，这也符合我们最初的意图。’)”可知，他们成为视频博主的原因是为了推广自己家乡的生活方式，让观众们也能从视频中感受他们的日常生活，并获得一些放松的体验。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Following in his uncle’s footsteps, Xiang Hong made the same life-altering decision.(Xiang Hong跟随他叔叔的脚步，做出了同样的改变人生的决定)”可知，向洪受叔叔向清的影响，也选择了同样的职业。故选A项。 6．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“In this new digital era, farmers are finding ways to evolve with the times while still holding fast to their traditions.(在这个新的数字时代，农民们正在寻找与时俱进的方法，同时仍然坚持自己的传统)”、第四段中“‘Back in 2012, when I was a college student, film-making aroused my passion, and it has continued to be a profound and enduring interest,’ he said.(‘2012年，当我还是一名大学生的时候，电影制作就激发了我的激情，它一直是我深刻而持久的兴趣，’他说)”和最后一段中“Now their video channel Shan Bai has attracted more than 59.8 million followers. Xiang Qing conceptualizes, films, and edits the videos himself. Xiang Hong serves as the video presenter.(现在，他们的视频频道Shan Bai已经吸引了5980多万粉丝。向清自己构思、拍摄和编辑视频。向洪担任视频主持人)”可知，向清和向洪选择了一条创新的道路来推广家乡，同时从他们对自己所做的视频的描述中，可以看出来他们是专心致力于这个工作并享受其中。故选A项。 7．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Xiang Qing and his 23-year-old nephew, Xiang Hong, jointly operate a video channel called ‘Shan Bai’. Through their videos, they showcase handicrafts and rural life in China, captivating (迷住) many young urban viewers.(向清和他23岁的侄子向洪共同经营一个名为‘Shan Bai’的视频频道。通过他们的视频，他们展示了中国的手工艺品和农村生活，吸引了许多年轻的城市观众)”可知，文中是对于他们生活和工作方式的介绍，中间还有他们的自述。由此推知，本文最有可能的来源是新闻访谈。故选B项。 C 【来源】广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期毕业班10月月考英语试题 According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 8．What do solar developers often ignore? A．The decline in the demand for solar energy. B．The negative impact of installing solar panels. C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D．The most recent advances in solar technology. 9．What does InSPIRE aim to do? A．Improve the productivity of local farms. B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 10．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To conserve pollinators. B．To restrict solar development. C．To diversify the economy. D．To ensure the supply of energy. 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D．Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 D 【来源】广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024届学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms. These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk”group by the study’s authors. The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so large — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.” Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders. 12．Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible risk” group? A．A teenager who skips school. B．A teenager who drinks frequently. C．A teenager who exercises regularly. D．A teenager who suffers from lack of sleep. 13．What can we know about the new study? A．It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. B．Its findings were under expectation of the research team. C．It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data. D．It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression. 14．What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings? A．Unclear. B．Concerned. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 15．What is the author’s intention of writing this passage? A．To caution teens against developing unhealthy habit. B．To share a novel psychological experiment with teens. C．To introduce a new treatment for teens’ mental disorder. D．To warn about the unobserved signs for teens’ mental problems. 【答案】12．D 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。青少年大量使用媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动正被视为“隐形风险”。这些风险风险很可能导致青少年的心理健康问题。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. (这些青少年使用大量媒体，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不动。当然，这听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但该研究警告说，真正处于危险境地的是那些极端从事这三种行为的青少年。由于他们的行为通常不被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被研究作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)”可知，一个睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形风险”。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. (在所有九种风险行为中得分较高的一组最有可能表现出抑郁症状；总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人表示患有抑郁症，而低风险组只有4%。但隐形群体并不远落后于高危人群，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁症。)可知，这个新研究揭示了隐形群体患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so large— nearly one third of our sample— that it became a key finding of the study.”(这些发现让Carli措手不及。“我们没想到，”他说。“高风险组和低风险组是显而易见的，但第三组不仅出乎意料。它是如此独特，如此庞大——几乎占我们样本的三分之一——以至于它成为了这项研究的一个关键发现。”)”可知，Carli对该研究表示很关切。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据全文和第二段中的“Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. (由于他们的行为通常不被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被研究作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了警告青少年心理问题的未被注意到的信号。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complex and unique to each of us. 16 . Being alone is a choice. But feeling lonely isn’t something we impose (强加于) on ourselves. In other words, you want to be around people, but something is making you feel unwanted, empty, or isolated, so you’re not having the meaningful connection you seek. When does it become a problem? 17 , it can turn into a mental and physical health problem. It can be a symptom or cause of depression. It can affect self-worth. 18 . That’s why chronic (长期的) loneliness is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even other serious disorder. To manage loneliness, you should accept and acknowledge it. Loneliness is a valid feeing. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem. 19 Smell a flower or take a walk in nature, for example. Celebrate each small achievement. When you decide to change things and seek a connection with others, consider a like-minded group. A client of mine joined a sewing group and it was very successful. The best approach to helping someone who is lonely is to sensitively ask how they are and what they’re doing, and listen to the answer in a non-judgmental way. If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again. 20 A．Seek joy in little things B．If you try to get over loneliness C．They might need time before feeling ready to say yes D．When you’re feeling lonely over a long period of time E．There’s a big difference between loneliness and being alone F．You might also turn to food and not feel motivated to exercise G．Nobody enjoys being told what to do whatever the circumstances 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孤独和独处的区别以及解决孤独的一些方法。 16．下文“Being alone is a choice. But feeling lonely isn’t something we impose (强加于) on ourselves.(独处是一种选择。但孤独感并不是我们强加给自己的)”提到了独处和孤独感的区别，E选项中difference是关键词，与下文内容呼应，所以E选项“孤独和独处之间有很大的区别”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E项。 17．下文“it can turn into a mental and physical health problem(它会变成一个精神和身体健康问题)”提到了健康问题，D选项“当你长时间感到孤独时”是产生健康问题的原因，和下文构成因果关系。且回到了段首问题“它何时成为问题？”故选D项。 18．上文“It can affect self-worth.(它可能会影响自我价值)”提到了孤独对我们的影响，F选项“你也可能会转向食物，而没有动力去锻炼”也是一种孤独可能对我们产生的影响，且引出下文“That’s why chronic (长期的) loneliness is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even other serious disorder.(这就是为什么长期的孤独会增加患高血压、肥胖甚至其他严重疾病的风险)”。故选F项。 19．上文“Loneliness is a valid feeing. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem.(孤独是一种合理的感觉。不要把它掩盖起来，那样无助于解决问题)”提到了不要掩盖孤独感，下文“Smell a flower or take a walk in nature, for example.(例如，闻闻花香或在大自然中散步)”提到了解决方法，由此可知，我们应该主动寻找快乐以赶走孤独，所以A选项“从小事中寻找快乐”也是一种解决方法，引出下文具体的方法。故选A项。 20．上文“If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again.(如果你想邀请他们和你一起做什么，就去做吧。如果他们说不，不要气馁，不要再问了)”提到了邀请的问题被拒的情况，C选项“他们可能需要一些时间才能同意”解释了原因，和上文构成因果关系。故选C项。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省广州市第六十五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题 The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 21 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 22 random acts of kindness for total 23 . According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 24 . “You simply phone 25 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but 26 you reach someone sympathetic.” The four friends 27 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 28 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 29 . Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 30 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 31 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr Hunter, “they 32 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.” The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 33 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 34 ,” David’s father said, “ 35 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.” 21．A．lead B．distribute C．attach D．apply 22．A．carrying out B．working out C．making out D．bringing out 23．A．children B．customers C．strangers D．friends 24．A．adapt B．depart C．concentrate D．persist 25．A．familiar B．overseas C．endless D．aimless 26．A．initially B．ultimately C．unfortunately D．naturally 27．A．launched B．concluded C．advertised D．gathered 28．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．pass on to D．live up to 29．A．strategies B．intentions C．methods D．routines 30．A．found B．affect C．obtain D．fulfill 31．A．status B．power C．shelter D．peace 32．A．reluctantly B．eagerly C．patiently D．passively 33．A．avoid B．double C．encourage D．oppose 34．A．complex B．reasonable C．influential D．accurate 35．A．though B．unless C．until D．if 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David Goodfellow，Benny Crane, James Hunter和Callum Teach四人建立“善意攻势”组织，随机为陌生人提供帮助。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周一，他们会把它们分发到伦敦北部的每家每户。A. lead领导；B. distribute分发；C. attach贴上；D. apply应用。根据前文“The four people have persuaded companies to give them ￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing.”可知，他们筹集到了价值25万英镑的玩具和食物，所以应是分发给他人。故选B项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. carrying out执行；B. working out锻炼；C. making out理解；D. bringing out生产。根据后文“random acts of kindness”结合选项可知，此处应是执行随机的善举符合语境。故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专门为完全陌生的人做一些随机的善举。A. children儿童；B. customers客户；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。根据前文“And next Monday, they are going to 　　1　　 them to every house across north London.”可知，他们是给伦敦北部的每家每户，也就是陌生人做善举。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据他们的说法，如果你坚持下去，很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A. adapt适应；B. depart离开；C. concentrate集中；D. persist坚持。根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous, but 　　6　　 you reach someone sympathetic.”可知，他们电话费是巨大的，也就是打很多电话，所以是坚持。故选D项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需给没完没了的制造商打电话，看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A. familiar熟悉的；B. overseas海外的；C. endless无休止的；D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous”可知，他们电话费是巨大的，也就是没完没了地打电话。故选C项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的电话费很大，但最终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始；B. ultimately最终；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 　　4　　.”可知，只要坚持，他们最终能弄到可以送人的东西。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友一年前一起开始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事；B. concluded结束；C. advertised宣传；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“At first, most people were deeply suspicious”可知，此处是说他们开始从事这份工作。故选A项。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为我们不会兑现我们的承诺。A. look forward to期待；B. pay attention to注意；C. pass on to传递给；D. live up to兑现。根据前文“At first, most people were deeply suspicious”可知，起初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会兑现他们的承诺。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。A. strategies战略；B. intentions意图；C. methods方法；D. routines常规。根据前文“But the group soon learned how to do it properly”结合前文内容可知，刚开始，许多人不相信他们，然后他们学会了如何正确地做这件事，所以应是让人们相信他们的好意。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. found创办；B. affect影响；C. obtain获得；D. fulfill实现。根据后文“a boy’s dream of watching a football match”结合选项可知，应是“实现了观看足球比赛的梦想”符合语境。故选D项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A. status状态；B. power能力；C. shelter庇护；D. peace和平。根据后文“they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food”可知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易，所以是为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选C项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到过一些为生存而挣扎的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不容易。A. reluctantly勉强；B. eagerly渴望地；C. patiently耐心；D. passively被动地。根据前文“We’ve met people struggling just to live”可知，他们为生存而挣扎，所以是渴望为社会做贡献。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”竭尽全力避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。A. avoid避免；B. double加倍；C. encourage鼓励；D. oppose反对。根据后文“media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以应是“避免媒体曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事”符合语境。故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. complex复杂的；B. reasonable合理的；C. influential有很大影响的；D. accurate精确的。根据后文“you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响力的。故选C项。 35．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据后文“you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”可知，此处是在表假设，应该用if引导。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】广东省珠海市斗门第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月英语试题 Cultural tours light up nightlife During the peak summer travel season, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced overwhelming crowds, making it 36 (challenge) for tourists to secure tickets. 37 (consequent), cultural venues in many places have recently had their opening hours 38 (extend), allowing people to explore during the evening hours. As the sun began to set, tourists started their evening explorations with a museum in the ancient city of Xi’ an in Shaanxi Province. “We’ve heard that the art museum has lengthened the opening hours 39 10 pm. So we decided to visit here before 40 (enjoy) the night scene of the Grand Tang Mall when the lights are all on,” said Chen from Chongqing. In ancient China, when night fell, people would engage in activities 41 they could recite poems, appreciate the moon’s beauty and engage in tea fueled conversations. To meet 42 (people) growing demand for night travel, China develops a night culture and a night tourism economy. In recent years, some places 43 (win) fame for night fairs and performances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain packed with people and the night fairs continue with diners. Nighttime cultural tours have changed 44 conventional tourism model of traveling during the day and sleeping at night, contributing to increased nighttime spending and boosting the 45 (grow) of entertainment and accommodation. 【答案】 36．challenging 37．Consequently 38．extended 39．to 40．enjoying 41．where 42．people’s 43．have won 44．into 45．growth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在夏季旅游旺季，中国许多热门旅游目的地都经历了压倒性的人群，这使得游客很难买到票。因此，许多地方的文化场所最近都延长了开放时间，让人们可以在晚上探索。 36．考查形容词。句意：在夏季旅游旺季，中国许多热门旅游目的地都经历了压倒性的人群，这使得游客很难买到票。此处为固定句型make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，应用形容词challenging，故填challenging。 37．考查副词。句意：因此，许多地方的文化场所最近都延长了开放时间，让人们可以在晚上探索。此处修饰后文句子，应用副词consequently，作状语，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，许多地方的文化场所最近都延长了开放时间，让人们可以在晚上探索。此处为固定搭配have sth. done，extend与opening hours构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填extended。 39．考查介词。句意：我们听说艺术博物馆把开放时间延长到了晚上10点。表示“把……延长到……”为lengthen…to…。故填to。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我们决定在灯火通明的大唐购物中心欣赏夜景之前先来这里看看。作介词的宾语，enjoy应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 41．考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，夜幕降临时，人们会进行一些活动，比如吟诗、赏月、喝茶聊天。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 42．考查名词所有格。句意：为了满足人们日益增长的夜间旅游需求，中国发展了夜间文化和夜间旅游经济。此处people与demand为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 43．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，一些地方因夜市和表演而闻名。根据上文In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为places，助动词用have。故填have won。 44．考查介词。句意：夜间文化旅游已转变为“白天旅游，晚上睡觉”的传统旅游模式，有助于增加夜间消费，促进娱乐和住宿的增长。固定短语change into表示“变成……”。故填into。 45．考查名词。句意：夜间文化旅游已转变为“白天旅游，晚上睡觉”的传统旅游模式，有助于增加夜间消费，促进娱乐和住宿的增长。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词growth，不可数。故填growth。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【来源】广东省深圳实验，湛江一中，珠海一中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题 46．假设你是李华，上周六参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下要点，向你的外国朋友David介绍成人仪式的有关情况： 1. 活动过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1．词数100词左右。2．开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：成人仪式the coming-of-age ceremony   Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful event, the coming-of-age ceremony for the Senior Three students, marking our journey into adulthood as we’ve all turned 18. Our principal initiated the ceremony with an uplifting speech about our future responsibilities and the new stage of life that lies ahead. Then, in a deeply touching part of the program, my classmates and I read letters written by our parents, which were filled with love, advice, and memories. We then took turns to express our gratitude for our upbringing and shared our determination to face adult life with courage and integrity. Experiencing the ritual made me incredibly excited for what’s to come. I am stepping into this new phase with a heart brimming with hope and eyes wide open to the possibilities. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给你的外国朋友David介绍成人仪式的有关情况，因为你上周六参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significant/ pregnant/fulfilling 责任：responsibility→duty/obligation 感动的：touching→moving/ affecting /melting 建议：advice→suggestion/recommendation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful event, the coming-of-age ceremony for the Senior Three students, marking our journey into adulthood as we’ve all turned 18. 拓展句：I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful event, the coming-of-age ceremony for the Senior Three students, which marks our journey into adulthood as we’ve all turned 18. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, in a deeply touching part of the program, my classmates and I read letters written by our parents, which were filled with love, advice, and memories. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】Experiencing the ritual made me incredibly excited for what’s to come. (运用了动名词作主语，以及what引导的宾语从句。) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】广东省揭阳华侨高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次阶段考试英语试题 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Though a little stunned, Ben stood straight and defended himself, “Mom, it was the cat! I promise.” Forcing a smile, the mother reached for another chocolate and passed it to the boy. “A reward for your perfect repair.” Staring at the chocolates, the boy hesitated but still continued to deny everything. Before he could say anything, a third chocolate appeared in his hand, with his mom’s soft voice “And this one is for your bravery. You are brave enough to stick to your decision.” Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. It seemed that everything was all at Mom’s fingertips. Speechless, the boy felt a lump in his throat. He lowered his head in shame and stammered out the truth. “Mom, I’m so sorry that I broke your vase and lied to you. I was too terrified because it’s your favourite antique.” Relieved and delighted, the mother cradled him in her arms and whispered, “Good boy… It’s never too late to mend.” With the chocolate box handed to the boy, Mom said delightedly, “These ones are all for your honesty, my boy! Do remember that honesty values more than any antique.” 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一个叫作本的男孩把妈妈的古董花瓶打碎了，他为了推脱责任撒谎骗妈妈，但是在妈妈的启发之下勇敢地承认了错误的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲说：“这巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只打开窗户的猫！””可知，第一段可描写母亲通过启发的方式让孩子承认错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在，手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写本在母亲的起发下勇敢地承认了错误。 2.续写线索：发现撒谎——谈话启发——本很感动——承认错误——获得谅解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：repair/mend ②低头：lowered his head/bowed his head ③坚持：stick to/insist on 情绪类 ①感到震惊的：stunned/shocked ②感到高兴的：delighted/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] Forcing a smile, the mother reached for another chocolate and passed it to the boy.（forcing是现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. I was too terrified because it’s your favourite antique. （由连词because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$