精品解析：山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 11:00 a. m. B. Last week. C. By bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the UK. B. To my friend. C. On the table. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. I don’t think so. C. Have a good time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like doing sports. B. I agree. C. I think it’s boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s OK. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of trousers. C. A hat. 7. What did Tom do in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He exercised. B. He did the homework. C. He did the dishes. 8. What’s the weather like now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. What does the girl’s father ask her to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out. B. Do some reading. C. Go to bed. 10. When could the girl use the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. （三） 录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Sally go to the theater with? A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 12. What does Sally think of the show? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s boring. C. It’s terrible. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was Jeff when Tina called him? A. In a park. B. In a car. C. In a hospital. 14. Why did Jeff go home at 9 a.m.? A. Because he felt hungry. B. Because he left his phone at home. C. Because he was afraid it would rain. 15. Who got hurt in the accident? A. Jeff. B. A lady. C. A driver. 录音中有一篇短文， 听短文两遍后， 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Sandy leave school? A. At 4:45 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 17. How was the weather at that time? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. Where did Sandy plan to go after school with her mother? A. To a restaurant. B. To a training center. C. To her grandparents’house. 19. What was wrong with the old man? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arn. C. He hurt his foot. 20. What was the kind man wearing? A. A black jacket. B. A purple shirt. C. A blue sweater. 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An activity in our neighborhood Date On ____21____ 4th. Weather It was ____22____. Place In our neighborhood. People Mr. Black was ____23____ a washing machine. Alex was giving ____24____ food to the children. Mrs White was reading ____25____ for the old. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. —Could you please ________ the window? I feel a little cold. —OK. A. not open B. not to open C. not to close 27. —Why didn’t you pick up my phone just now? — I ________ a shower when you called. A. will take B. am taking C. was taking 28. Kids should spend more time with parents so that they’ll have a better ________. A. situation B. relation C. resolution 29. The ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. more careful; safer B. more carefully; safer C. more carefully; more safely 30. —You won the first prize? ________ —I’m serious. We played really well in that game. A. What’s wrong? B. You’re kidding! C. It’s up to you. 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He was so bad to his people that ____31____ liked him. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) and she could sing very ____32____. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards (侍卫) to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage (金笼子), so she can stay and sing for me ____33____ I want to hear her.” The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage, ____34____ she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ____35____ some people to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor became happy. Soon the robot bird became broken. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill. One afternoon, while ____36____ in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. Suddenly, the ____37____ flew to the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. Hearing that, the emperor was very happy! He became ____38____ day after day. After the emperor was well, he ____39____ a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people respected him for his love and ____40____. 31. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody 32. A. loudly B. terribly C. beautifully 33. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever 34. A. if B. but C. so 35. A. ordered B. used C. trained 36. A. lying B. swimming C. sleeping 37. A. robot B. nightingale C. girl 38. A. worse B. taller C. better 39. A. sang B. studied C. changed 40. A. beauty B. kindness C. success 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 41. James and John started ________ when their mum left home. A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping 42. Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 43. Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide. C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 44. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks. 45. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad. B Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years. Because all over the world are familiar with the city's red double­decker (双层的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum .It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit .For example, the well­known Clock Tower, a 320­foot­high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 46. What's the population of London? A. Less than 7 million. B. Only 7 million. C. More than 7 million. D. Nearly 7 million. 47. How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. The members of royal family of England live in ________. A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde Park D. British Museum 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The Location of London. B. The history of London. C. The interesting places in London. D. The food in London. 50. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. more than 300 different languages are spoken in London B. the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' history C. the Big Ben is a 320­foot­high clock D. London is the biggest city in Europe C Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal(治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable(适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured(受伤),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid(避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 51. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of yoga. B. The birth of yoga. C. The problems of yoga. D. The places to practice yoga. 52. What does the understand word “advantage” mean? A. Something good B. Something new C. Something terrible D. Something different 53. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to eat something after doing yoga. B. Novak Djokovic is famous for teaching yoga. C. Yoga has a history of about 300 million years. D. People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. 55. In which part of a newspaper can be read the passage? A. Science B. Food C. Exercise D. Amusement 请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的选项填到短文中，使短文完整。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ___56___ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ___57___ Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ___58___ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.___59___ Eye contact(交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ___60___ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A Let them know you’re listening. B. Tell them what happened at school. C. Look at your parents when you talk. D. You can find the conversation will come easily. E. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1.第II卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡（纸）上，答在试卷上无效。 2.答卷前，请将答题（卡）纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分） 61. —Look at the photo, the two boys are my good friends. —Really? But I know n________ of them. Please introduce them to me tomorrow. 62. Yesterday Mr. Green didn’t go to Shanghai. I________, he went to Qingdao. 63. Our parents often ________ (提供) comfortable environment at home for us. We should be thankful for them. 64. He fell ________ (睡着的) at last when the wind was dying down. 65. If Mr. Wang ________ (回来) to our school next week, please call me. I have something important to report to him. 综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） train, fly, stand, answer, like, turn, what, be, special, nothing One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When they were crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man ____66____ under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some ____67____ skills.” “That’s right!” the old man ____68____. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they ____69____ away. So people who want to catch cicadas must ____70____ their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when you can place five pellets on top without falling off, catching cicadas ____71____ as easy as picking a ball up from the ground for you.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Look, I am standing under a tree ____72____ half of a tree stump (树桩) now. Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter (无论) what happens, ____73____ will disturb (打扰) me.” Hearing this, Confucius ____74____ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is _____75_____ this old man has taught us.” 六、完成或翻译句子（共6小题；计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. 上周小汤姆在森林里射中一只小动物。真是一个勇敢的男孩！ Little Tom ________ a small animal in the forest last week. What a ________ boy he was! 77. 我叔叔上个月结婚了。我们全家人都参加了他的婚礼。 My uncle ________ ________ last month. Our whole family attended his wedding. 78. 你把我和他们相比较是不公平的。 It’s ________ for you to ________ me ________ them. （二）将下面3个句子翻译成英文。每题2分。 79. ——请你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？——当然可以。没问题。 ___________________________________________. 80. 昨天开始下雨的时候，明明正在帮助妈妈做午餐。 ___________________________________________. 81. 美猴王一看到坏人，就想出办法与他们斗争。 ___________________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后任务。 [1] Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular. [2] ※ Zongzi Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice (糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet (诗人)—Qu Yuan. [3] ※ Mooncakes Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, and mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen ①________ the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace. [4] ※ Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots (银锭). They can be boiled, steamed (蒸) and pan-fried (煎). It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with a coin is a ②________ person. [5] ※ Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. People always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls. People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles (谜语) on this festival. Most of people like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. [6] No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. 食物的味道意味着家的味道。 Chinese get a strong feeling “There is no place like home.” 任务一： 根据句意各填入一个恰当的词。 82. ①________； ②________ 任务二：回答问题，注意词数限制。 83. When do people often make zongzi by hand?(no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________. 84. Why do most of people like sweet dumplings?(no more than 14 words) ___________________________________________. 85. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of this passage? ___________________________________________. 任务三：翻译句子。 86. 将第二段中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________. 87. 将第六段中画线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________. 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 88. 假如你参加了学校的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动，请你根据调查结果用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行陈述，并谈谈你自己的观点。 大多数学生 一些学生 少数学生 你的观点 做法 向同学、朋友说 向老师、家长说 自己独立解决 …… 理由 年龄相仿，容易交流和理解 经验丰富，可以得到帮助 不愿与人交流，难以与人相处 要求：1.文章必须包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.观点明确，语句通顺；书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Recently our school has made a survey about whom you will go to when in trouble. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡（或答题纸）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡（或答题纸）上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 11:00 a. m. B. Last week. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How did you go to the museum? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the UK. B. To my friend. C. On the table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whom are you writing the letter to? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. I don’t think so. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will go to Shanghai for the summer vacation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like doing sports. B. I agree. C. I think it’s boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Maybe you could ask Jim to do some housework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lily fell off the tree and hurt her legs. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of trousers. C. A hat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, I can’t find my white shoes. I have to wear them to the sports meeting today. B: You always leave things everywhere in the room. Let me help you. 7. What did Tom do in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He exercised. B. He did the homework. C. He did the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you do the dishes, Tom? B: No, I didn’t. I was busy doing my homework the whole afternoon. 8. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please take out the rubbish, Jack? B: It’s raining heavily outside. I’ll do it as soon as it stops. 9. What does the girl’s father ask her to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out. B. Do some reading. C. Go to bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I go out with my friends now, Dad? B: I’m afraid you can’t. It’s already 8:30 p.m. You’d better read for a while and go to bed. 10. When could the girl use the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I use your computer? B: Yes, but please wait a minute. It’s nine o’clock now and I can finish my work in twenty minutes. （三） 录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Sally go to the theater with? A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 12. What does Sally think of the show? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s boring. C. It’s terrible. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last night, Sally? I called you several times. B: Oh, I went to the National Theatre with my cousin to watch the show Skylight. A: Really? B: I’m going to watch it tonight. A: How do you like it? B: I like it very much. The songs and performances are really fantastic. A: That’s great. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was Jeff when Tina called him? A. In a park. B. In a car. C. In a hospital. 14. Why did Jeff go home at 9 a.m.? A. Because he felt hungry. B. Because he left his phone at home. C. Because he was afraid it would rain. 15. Who got hurt in the accident? A. Jeff. B. A lady. C. A driver. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Jeff speaking. B: Hi Jeff. This is Tina. I called you at 8:45 this morning, but you didn’t answer. A: Oh, I was running in the park at that time. B: I see. Are you at home now? A: Yes, it was cloudy at 9 a.m. I was afraid it would rain, so I came home. You know what? On my way home, I saw a car accident. B: Was anybody hurt? A: Yes, a lady got hurt. Luckily, she was not seriously hurt and the driver sent her to the hospital in time. B: Oh, that’s good news. 录音中有一篇短文， 听短文两遍后， 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Sandy leave school? A. At 4:45 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 17. How was the weather at that time? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. Where did Sandy plan to go after school with her mother? A. To a restaurant. B. To a training center. C. To her grandparents’house. 19. What was wrong with the old man? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his arn. C. He hurt his foot. 20. What was the kind man wearing? A. A black jacket. B. A purple shirt. C. A blue sweater. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Sandy. Yesterday was Friday. Classes ended earlier than usual. And a quarter to five, I walked out of school. The sky was covered with dark clouds. It seemed that a storm was coming. I noticed my mother in the car and ran quickly there. We planned to have dinner in my grandparents’ house. Suddenly, an old man fell down when he was crossing the road. My mother saw it and got off at once. She asked him and found he had a clear mind. Luckily, he just hurt his foot. Some people came to help at the same time. A kind man in a purple shirt helped call 120.I was moved when I saw this. When you see someone in trouble, why not give him a hand, too. 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An activity in our neighborhood Date On ____21____ 4th. Weather It was ____22____. Place In our neighborhood. People Mr. Black was ____23____ a washing machine. Alex was giving ____24____ food to the children. Mrs. White was reading ____25____ for the old. 【答案】21. November 22. sunny 23. repairing 24. out 25. newspapers 【解析】 【原文】It was November 4th. The weather was sunny. There was an activity in our neighborhood. Many people were there and they were kind. Mr. Black was an engineer. He was repairing a washing machine. Alex was giving out food to the children. Many children were standing around him and it was so much fun. Mrs. White was nice and she was reading newspapers for the old people in our neighborhood. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. —Could you please ________ the window? I feel a little cold. —OK. A. not open B. not to open C. not to close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能别打开窗户吗？我有点冷。——好的。 考查动词辨析和情态动词用法。open打开；close关。根据“I feel a little cold.”可知，说话人感到有点冷，所以请求对方不要打开窗户，其中情态动词could后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not，此处用could you please not do sth？表示“你能不做某事吗？”故选A。 27. —Why didn’t you pick up my phone just now? — I ________ a shower when you called. A. will take B. am taking C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么刚才没接我电话？——当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。 考查时态。will take一般将来时；am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据“...just now?”以及“when you called”可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，主句表动作正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选C。 28. Kids should spend more time with parents so that they’ll have a better ________. A. situation B. relation C. resolution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间与父母在一起，这样他们之间的关系会更好。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；relation关系；resolution决议，决心。根据“Kids should spend more time with parents”可知，句子讨论的是孩子与父母之间的互动，这涉及到他们之间的关系，孩子多跟父母待在一起可以增进感情，改善与父母的关系，relation“关系”符合语境。故选B。 29. The ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. more careful; safer B. more carefully; safer C. more carefully; more safely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。 考查比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，是safe的比较级；safely安全地，副词。句子结构为：the +比较级……，the+比较级……，表示“越……越……”；第一空是修饰动词drive，应用副词carefully，其比较级为more carefully；再根据“are”可知，第二空应是形容词作表语，需形容词safe的比较级safer。故选B。 30. —You won the first prize? ________ —I’m serious. We played really well in that game. A. What’s wrong? B. You’re kidding! C. It’s up to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们赢得了第一名？你在开玩笑吧！——我是认真的。我们那场比赛打得非常好。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；You’re kidding 你在开玩笑吧；It’s up to you这由你决定。根据“I’m serious. We played really well in that game.”可知，说话者不相信所听到的内容，即在听到对方说赢得了第一名时是惊讶的，You’re kidding! 符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He was so bad to his people that ____31____ liked him. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) and she could sing very ____32____. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice. He asked his guards (侍卫) to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage (金笼子), so she can stay and sing for me ____33____ I want to hear her.” The little bird was unhappy about just staying in the cage, ____34____ she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ____35____ some people to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor became happy. Soon the robot bird became broken. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill. One afternoon, while ____36____ in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. Suddenly, the ____37____ flew to the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. Hearing that, the emperor was very happy! He became ____38____ day after day. After the emperor was well, he ____39____ a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people respected him for his love and ____40____. 31. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody 32. A. loudly B. terribly C. beautifully 33. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever 34. A. if B. but C. so 35. A. ordered B. used C. trained 36. A. lying B. swimming C. sleeping 37. A. robot B. nightingale C. girl 38. A. worse B. taller C. better 39. A. sang B. studied C. changed 40. A. beauty B. kindness C. success 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个国王因一只夜莺对他唱歌的故事，使他从之前对人们的冷漠到现在的友善和爱的转变过程。 【31题详解】 句意：他对人民很坏以至于没人喜欢他。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“He was so bad to his people”可知，他对人们很坏，所以没人喜欢他。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：花园里，由一只小夜莺，她的歌声很美妙。 loudly大声地；terribly糟糕地；beautifully漂亮地。根据下文“One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice.”可知，小夜莺的歌声很美妙。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他说：“把她放进金笼子里，这样无论何时我想听她唱歌，她就能待在这里为我唱歌。” whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么。根据“so she can stay and sing for me...I want to hear her.”可知，无论何时我想听歌，她都能为我唱歌。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：小鸟不高兴待在笼子里，所以有一天她停止了唱歌。 if如果，是否；but但是；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，前因后果，需连词so。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他命令一些人为他做一个机器鸟。 ordered命令；used使用；trained训练。根据“she stopped singing one day...some people to make a robot bird for him.”可知，皇帝听到夜莺不唱歌了，应该是命令人做了一个机器人夜莺。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：某个下午，当皇帝躺在床上时，皇帝想再听那只机器鸟唱歌。 lying躺在；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉。根据“in bed”可知，他躺在床上。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，那只夜莺飞到窗户上。 robot机器人；nightingale夜莺；girl女孩。根据下文“She began to sing her most beautiful song.”可知，唱美妙歌曲的是夜莺。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一天天地他好了起来。 worse更糟糕；taller更高；better更好。根据下文“After the emperor was well”可知，他身体慢慢恢复了。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：皇帝变好之后，他改变了很多，对他的人们很友善。 sang唱歌；studied学习；changed改变。根据第一段“He was so bad to his people”以及最后一段“became kind to his people”可知，他之前对人不好，现在对人很友善，说明他改变了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，所有人民因为皇帝的爱和仁慈而尊敬他。 beauty美丽；kindness友善；success成功。根据“all his people respected him for his love and...”可知，所有人民因为皇帝的爱和仁慈而尊敬他。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 41. James and John started ________ when their mum left home. A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping 42. Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 43. Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide. C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 44. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks. 45. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。 B Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years. Because all over the world are familiar with the city's red double­decker (双层的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum .It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit .For example, the well­known Clock Tower, a 320­foot­high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 46. What's the population of London? A. Less than 7 million. B. Only 7 million. C. More than 7 million. D. Nearly 7 million. 47. How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. The members of royal family of England live in ________. A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde Park D. British Museum 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The Location of London. B. The history of London. C. The interesting places in London. D. The food in London. 50. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. more than 300 different languages are spoken in London B. the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' history C. the Big Ben is a 320­foot­high clock D London is the biggest city in Europe 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了伦敦位置、语言、文化和名胜古迹。伦敦是英国的首都，西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。它坐落在泰晤士河旁边。伦敦有300多种不同的语言。伦敦以博物馆而闻名，像大英博物馆、国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。伦敦有许多值得游览的地方，例如钟楼、白金汉宫、海德公园等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.”可知伦敦人口超过700万。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important museum is British Museum.”和“There are two main art museums in London”可知，伦敦有三个博物馆。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal family of England live there.”可知英国王室成员住在白金汉宫；故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sits by the River Thames.”可知A.“伦敦的地理位置”提到了；根据“London has a history of more than 2000 years.”可知B.“伦敦的历史。”提到了；根据“Tourist attractions. London has many wonderful places to visit…”可知C.“伦敦有趣的地方。”提到了。通读全文，没有提到伦敦的食物，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.”可知伦敦有300多种不同的语言。故选A。 C Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal(治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable(适合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured(受伤),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid(避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 51. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of yoga. B. The birth of yoga. C. The problems of yoga. D. The places to practice yoga. 52. What does the understand word “advantage” mean? A. Something good B. Something new C. Something terrible D. Something different 53. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to eat something after doing yoga. B. Novak Djokovic is famous for teaching yoga. C. Yoga has a history of about 300 million years. D. People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. 55. In which part of a newspaper can be read the passage? A. Science B. Food C. Exercise D. Amusement 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种受欢迎的运动——瑜伽，以及练习瑜伽的建议。 【51题详解】 段落大意题。根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. ...So they started to copy their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，本段讲述了瑜伽的起源，故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable(适合的) for everyone....”可知，这里介绍了瑜伽的优势、好处，所以划线单词表示“好处”，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time....Third, have fun and enjoy it. .... Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. ”可知，文中提到了四点建议，故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal(治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements(动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，人们从动物和植物那里得到了瑜伽的理念。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种受欢迎的运动——瑜伽，以及练习瑜伽的建议，是关于运动的。所以最可能在“运动”部分看到，故选C。 请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的选项填到短文中，使短文完整。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ___56___ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ___57___ Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ___58___ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.___59___ Eye contact(交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ___60___ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. Tell them what happened at school. C. Look at your parents when you talk. D. You can find the conversation will come easily. E. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处应说有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，选项E“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Find the common interests between you and your parents.”可知，应寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，这样沟通会更容易，选项D“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.”可知，此处应表达谈一谈自己发生的事情，选项B“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Eye contact is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away.”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，选项C“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you.”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，选项A“让他们知道你在倾听”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1.第II卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡（纸）上，答在试卷上无效。 2.答卷前，请将答题（卡）纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分） 61. —Look at the photo, the two boys are my good friends. —Really? But I know n________ of them. Please introduce them to me tomorrow. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看照片，那两个男孩是我的好朋友。——真的吗？但我不认识他们两个。请明天把他们介绍给我。根据“the two boys”、“Please introduce them to me tomorrow.”以及首字母提示可知，我不认识他们两个男孩。neither of...表示“两者都不……”。故填(n)either。 62. Yesterday Mr. Green didn’t go to Shanghai. I________, he went to Qingdao. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天格林先生没有去上海。相反，他去了青岛。根据“Yesterday Mr. Green didn’t go to Shanghai.”和“he went to Qingdao.”可知，前后表示相反的情况，根据第二个句子结构可知，缺少副词修饰句子，结合首字母I，instead“相反，而，却”，副词，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 63. Our parents often ________ (提供) comfortable environment at home for us. We should be thankful for them. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常为我们提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境。我们应该感谢他们。根据汉语提示可知，“提供”对应的英文为provide，provide sth. for sb.表示“向某人提供某物”；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Our parents，故谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 64. He fell ________ (睡着的) at last when the wind was dying down. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：风渐渐停了，他终于睡着了。根据汉语提示可知，“睡着的”的英文为asleep，为形容词，fall asleep意为“入睡”，为固定短语。故填asleep。 65. If Mr. Wang ________ (回来) to our school next week, please call me. I have something important to report to him. 【答案】returns 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果王先生下周回到我们学校，请打电话给我。我有重要的事情要向他报告。根据句子结构，从句缺谓语动词，结合中文释义，return“回来”，动词，符合句意，if引导条件状语从句，主句是祈使句“please call me.”表将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来动作，主语为Mr. Wang第三人称单数，因此用returns。故填returns。 综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） train, fly, stand, answer, like, turn, what, be, special, nothing One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When they were crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man ____66____ under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some ____67____ skills.” “That’s right!” the old man ____68____. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they ____69____ away. So people who want to catch cicadas must ____70____ their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when you can place five pellets on top without falling off, catching cicadas ____71____ as easy as picking a ball up from the ground for you.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Look, I am standing under a tree ____72____ half of a tree stump (树桩) now. Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter (无论) what happens, ____73____ will disturb (打扰) me.” Hearing this, Confucius ____74____ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is _____75_____ this old man has taught us.” 【答案】66. standing 67. special 68. answered 69. will fly 70. train 71. is 72. like 73. nothing 74. turned 75. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了孔子带领学生去楚国，途中遇到一位老人用竹竿捉蝉。老人分享了成功捉蝉的三个秘诀：手要稳、要善于隐藏自己、并且要全神贯注。孔子借此教导学生，无论做什么，只有热爱并专注才能成功。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们穿过一片大森林时，他们看到一个老人站在树下，用竹竿捉蝉。根据“When they were crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man ... under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick.”可知，他们正在穿过一片森林的时候，看见老人正站在树下捉蝉，see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在干某事”，空格处需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式来描述老人正在进行的动作，结合备选词以及“under a tree”，stand“站立”符合语境，stand的现在分词形式为standing。故填standing。 【67题详解】 句意：您一定有一些特殊的技巧。根据前文“...catching cicadas(蝉) with a bamboo stick.”可知，老人是用一根竹竿捉蝉，蝉并不是容易捕捉的，而且这种方式也比较特殊，因此空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰skills，结合备选词special“特殊的，特别的”符合语境。故填special。 【68题详解】 句意：“没错！”老人回答说。根据句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语动词，根据“‘That’s right!’ the old man ...”可知，这里是老人回答孔子的话，动词answer“回答”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填answered。 【69题详解】 句意：如果它们听到风吹树叶的声音，它们就会飞走。根据句意可知，如果蝉听到声音就将会飞走；fly away意为“飞走”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind”是一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will fly。故填will fly。 【70题详解】 句意：所以想要捉蝉的人必须训练自己的手，拿着竹竿不颤抖。根据“...their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.”可知，想要用竹竿捉到蝉必须要达到一定的技能，即手不能抖，而这个过程是需要训练的，而根据句子结构，空格处缺谓语动词，备选词train“训练”符合语境，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填train。 【71题详解】 句意：当你能在竹竿上放五个弹珠而不掉下来时，捉蝉对你来说就像从地上捡球一样容易。根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，系动词be符合语境；主语是“catching cicadas”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。 【72题详解】 句意：看，我现在站在树下，就像半个树桩一样。根据前文“People must be good at hiding themselves.”可知，这里老人正在解释他捉蝉时如何隐藏自己，他通过将自己与树桩进行比较，来强调他融入周围环境的能力。结合备选词，like“像……一样”，介词，后面通常跟名词或名词短语，符合语境。故填like。 【73题详解】 句意：无论发生什么事，什么都不会打扰到我。根据“Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的).”可知，这里老人正在讲述他捉蝉时的专注程度，他强调，无论发生什么，他都能保持专注，不会被打扰，结合备选词，nothing“没有任何东西，没有事”符合语境。故填nothing。 【74题详解】 句意：听到这些，孔子转向他的学生说：“无论你做什么，只有热爱你正在做的事情并给予足够的关注，你才能成功。这就是这位老人教给我们的。”根据句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语动词，结合句意，孔子是听完老者说话后，转头教导学生，结合备选词，turn“转动，转向”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填turned。 【75题详解】 句意：这就是这位老人教给我们的。根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少引导词，备选词what“什么”符合语境，表示老人教的东西。故填what。 六、完成或翻译句子（共6小题；计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. 上周小汤姆在森林里射中一只小动物。真是一个勇敢的男孩！ Little Tom ________ a small animal in the forest last week. What a ________ boy he was! 【答案】 ①. shot ②. brave 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“射中”和“勇敢的”的英文，根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式shot“射中”；brave“勇敢的”，为形容词，修饰名词boy。故填shot；brave。 77. 我叔叔上个月结婚了。我们全家人都参加了他婚礼。 My uncle ________ ________ last month. Our whole family attended his wedding. 【答案】 ①. got ②. married 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结婚”的英文，get married为固定短语，表示“结婚”，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填got；married。 78. 你把我和他们相比较是不公平的。 It’s ________ for you to ________ me ________ them. 【答案】 ①. unfair ②. compare ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“不公平的”与“把……与……相比”的表达，unfair“不公平的”，为形容词，compare...with...意为“把……与……相比”，根据句式It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”可知，第一个空填unfair，第二个空填compare，第三个空填with。故填unfair；compare；with。 （二）将下面3个句子翻译成英文。每题2分。 79. ——请你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？——当然可以。没问题。 ___________________________________________. 【答案】—Could you please take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, and do the dishes? —Sure, no problem. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文，可知第一句是提出请求，Could you please do…?请你可以做……好吗？表示委婉语气。take out the rubbish倒垃圾；fold the clothes叠衣服；do the dishes洗餐具，固定短语。sure当然可以，句首首字母大写。没问题no problem。故填：—Could you please take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, and do the dishes? —Sure, no problem. 80. 昨天开始下雨的时候，明明正在帮助妈妈做午餐。 ___________________________________________. 【答案】When it began to rain yesterday, Mingming was helping his mom make lunch 【解析】 【详解】根据分析题干可知，本句为陈述句，可用when引导时间状语从句，从句时态可用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。When it began to rain yesterday“昨天开始下雨的时候”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，his mom“他的妈妈”；make lunch“做午饭”。故填When it began to rain yesterday, Mingming was helping his mom make lunch。 81. 美猴王一看到坏人，就想出办法与他们斗争。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as the Monkey King sees the bad people, he will come up with ways to fight against them./As soon as the Monkey King saw the bad people, he would come up with ways to fight against them. 【解析】 【详解】美猴王：the Monkey King；看到：see；坏人：the bad people；一……就：as soon as；想出，想到：come up with；方法：way；想出办法come up with ways；与……斗争：fight against。as soon as引导时间状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，如果主句用过去将来时（would do），从句用一般过去时，主语the Monkey King是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填As soon as the Monkey King sees the bad people, he will come up with ways to fight against them./As soon as the Monkey King saw the bad people, he would come up with ways to fight against them. 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后任务。 [1] Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular. [2] ※ Zongzi Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice (糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet (诗人)—Qu Yuan. [3] ※ Mooncakes Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, and mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen ①________ the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace. [4] ※ Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots (银锭). They can be boiled, steamed (蒸) and pan-fried (煎). It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with a coin is a ②________ person. [5] ※ Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. People always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls. People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles (谜语) on this festival. Most of people like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. [6] No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. 食物的味道意味着家的味道。 Chinese get a strong feeling “There is no place like home.” 任务一： 根据句意各填入一个恰当的词。 82. ①________； ②________ 任务二：回答问题，注意词数限制。 83. When do people often make zongzi by hand?(no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________. 84. Why do most of people like sweet dumplings?(no more than 14 words) ___________________________________________. 85. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of this passage? ___________________________________________ 任务三：翻译句子。 86. 将第二段中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________. 87. 将第六段中画线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________. 【答案】82. ①. to ②. lucky 83. On the Dragon Boat Festival. 84. Because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. 85. Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. 86. 在汨罗江每年都有划船比赛。 87. The taste of food means the taste of home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同传统节日的特别食物。 【82题详解】 第一空中，根据“listen… the traditional folk stories”可知该处讲的是听民间故事，listen to意为“听”，故填to；第二空中，根据“People always hide a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with a coin is a…person.”及常识可知，吃到硬币的人是幸运的。lucky意为“幸运的”，在此作定语修饰名词。故填to；lucky。 【83题详解】 根据“Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand.”可知，在端午节，人们经常手工制作粽子。故答案为：On the Dragon Boat Festival. 【84题详解】 根据“Most of people like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.”可知大多数人喜欢汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。故答案为：Because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. 【85题详解】 根据“Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular.”可知本文讲的是中国不同的节日都有自己特殊的食物。故答案为：Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. 【86题详解】 There are意为“有”；boat races意为“划船比赛”；in Miluo River意为“在汨罗河”；every year意为“每年”。故答案为：在汨罗河每年都有划船比赛。 【87题详解】 食物的味道：The taste of food；意味着：mean；家的味道：the taste of home。主语“The taste of food”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：The taste of food means the taste of home. 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 88. 假如你参加了学校的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动，请你根据调查结果用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行陈述，并谈谈你自己的观点。 大多数学生 一些学生 少数学生 你的观点 做法 向同学、朋友说 向老师、家长说 自己独立解决 …… 理由 年龄相仿，容易交流和理解 经验丰富，可以得到帮助 不愿与人交流，难以与人相处 要求：1.文章必须包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.观点明确，语句通顺；书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Recently our school has made a survey about whom you will go to when in trouble. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently our school has made a survey about whom you will go to when in trouble. The results show that the majority of students prefer to share their worries with classmates and friends. They believe that they are of similar age and can easily communicate and understand each other. Some students like to talk to parents or teachers. They know these people have more experience and are willing to offer help. A few students choose to solve problems by themselves. They don’t like talking to others much. I think it’s good to talk to friends, but we also need help from grown-ups. They can give us good advice. Yet, learning to solve problems alone is important too. It makes us stronger and more independent. So I believe we should find a way to use all these options. In that way, we can handle any problem better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍学校这次调查活动的主题； 第二步，具体介绍调查的结果，关于当同学们有烦恼的时候，他们的做法以及理由； 第三步，谈谈自己的想法以及建议。 [亮点词汇] ①majority大多数 ②prefer更喜欢 ③communicate交流 ④solve解决 ⑤grown-up成年人 ⑥independent独立的 ⑦option选择 ⑧handle处理 [高分句型] ① The results show that the majority of students prefer to share their worries with classmates and friends. (宾语从句) ② They believe that they are of similar age and can easily communicate and understand each other. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$