精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，第Ⅰ卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister bought a mirror in the store yesterday afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The tall man with a pair of glasses is my uncle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】In the end, Mike decided to go to Beijing by train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think Sunny Theatre is the best theatre in our town. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Martin got wet because he forgot to take the umbrella. （二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I always exercise. B. Once a week. C. I’m fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How often do you go shopping? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hardly ever watch TV. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Do you want to watch a movie after dinner? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t stand them. B. It was fantastic! C. She is smart. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What's your math teacher like, Sam? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hong Kong. B. With my family. C. Yesterday morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Where did you go on Summer Vacation? 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t mind it. B. It has the best service. C. It’s the worst store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Why do you think Dumpling House is the best restaurant in town? （三）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 11. How did Cindy get to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you take the bus or the subway to the park, Cindy? W: There are two many people, so I rode my bike there. It was relaxing. Q: How did Cindy get to the park? 12. When does the City Theatre close on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: When does the City Theatre open? M: From Monday to Saturday, it's open from 9 am to 5 pm. It's open from 10am to 4pm on Sunday. Q: When does the City Theatre open on Sunday? 13. How often does the woman go to the sports center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you often go to the sports centre? W: Yes, I go there every day. I like playing tennis there. Q: How often does the woman go to the sports centre? 14. Why didn’t Frank go to the dinner party last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t like going out at night. B. Because he had too much work to do. C. Because he went to see a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Did you go to the dinner party last night, Frank? M: No. I had a lot of work to do and it was too late when I finished it. So I had dinner at home. Q: Why didn't Frank go to the dinner party last night? 15. Who plays the guitar best in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. John. C. Lily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I want to learn to play the guitar. Can you teach me, Lily? W: Sorry, John. I can only play the piano. But Cindy may help you. She plays the guitar best in our class. Q: Who plays the guitar best in the class? 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the speaker like? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 17. When did the speaker go to a movie with Jenny? A. Last Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. How did the speaker go to the theater with Jenny? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. On foot. 19. Why did the speaker and Jenny feel surprised as they walked into the theater? A. Because there were too many people. B. Because they got free drinks. C. Because they lost their tickets. 20. What might the speaker think of the movie? A. Comfortable. B. Educational. C. Funny. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny and I are good friends. She is shy, but I am outgoing. She likes reading, but I like playing basketball. Although we have many differences, we share a love for movies. Last Saturday, we rode our bicycles to a new theater to watch a movie. As we walked into the theater, it surprised us. There were too many people. We bought drinks and went inside to find our seats. The seats are big and we sat comfortably. As the movie started, both of us watched it carefully and laughed a lot. When the movie ended, we couldn’t stop talking about the movie. We were happy we could enjoy watching it together. As we walked out of the theater, we both thought that it was an enjoyable afternoon. 二、完形填空（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Isabel, Thank you ____21____ your last letter. Here are ____22____ of me and my sister Emma. We are 14 years old ____23____ we both like playing volleyball. ____24____ you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look ____25____. We both have blue eyes and brown hair, ____26____ my hair is shorter than ____27____. We both like sports, but Emma does ____28____ than me. She’s ____29____ outgoing, and I’m quieter. I think I’m smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy ____30____ to parties. Please write soon! Love, Alice 21. A. of B. for C. at 22. A. photos B. photo C. rooms 23. A. but B. or C. and 24. A. As B. By C. For 25. A. difference B. different C. happy 26. A. so B. if C. although 27. A. hers B. her C. she 28. A. good B. better C. best 29 A. more B. many C. much 30. A. went B. go C. going 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封名为爱丽丝写给伊莎贝尔的信。在信中，爱丽丝向伊莎贝尔表示感谢，并附上了她和她的姐姐艾玛的照片。爱丽丝介绍了她们的年龄、共同爱好、外貌异同以及性格差异。 【21题详解】 句意：谢谢你上次的来信。 of……的；for为了；at在。thank you for...“为某事感谢”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：下面是我和我的姐姐艾玛的照片。 photos照片(复数)；photo照片(单数)；rooms房间。根据图片可知，这里介绍的是照片，结合are可知，名词用复数。故选A。 【23题详解】 .句意：我们14岁了，而且我们俩都喜欢打排球。 but但是；or或者；and而且。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如你所见，有些方面我们看起来一样，但有些方面我们看起来不一样。 As正如；By凭借；For为了。根据“you can see”可知，是指如你所见，应用as。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如你所见，有些方面我们看起来一样，但有些方面我们看起来不一样。 difference差异；different不同的；happy高兴的。根据“in some ways we look the same”可知，两人有相同之处，也有不同之处，此处作表语，应用形容词different。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都有蓝眼睛和棕色头发，虽然我头发比她的短。 so因此；if如果；although尽管。前句和后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都有蓝眼睛和棕色头发，虽然我的头发比她的短。 hers她的(名词性物主代词)；her她的(形容词性物主代词)；she她(宾格)。空处指的是她的头发，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动，但艾玛比我做得更好。 good好；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她更外向，而我比较安静。 more更多的；many许多(修饰可数名词)；much许多(修饰不可数名词)。根据“I’m quieter”可知，空处应用比较级，需要用more。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我们都喜欢去参加聚会。 went去(过去式)；go去(动词原形)；going去(动名词/现在分词)。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的文段，从各题所给选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Extreme sports (极限运动) are quite popular these days. Many people think they are exciting, but they are not for everyone. They are also very dangerous. One has to do enough preparation work before trying such sports. Here are three of the most popular extreme sports. Paragliding People began playing it in the early 1980s. It is the fastest developed air sport in the world. The season is not very important for paragliding, however, if it is windy, you shouldn’t do it because you may lose your way in the wind. Parkour Parkour lets people get around cities in a creative way. They run, jump and climb to move across, over and under any obstacles (障得物). It is a year-round activity. However, it can be more difficult and dangerous during the winter. People can always use the Parkour halls and do it outside on beautiful spring days. Diving It is a popular sport under the water. It needs special equipment (装备). It is a sport that people can do at any time of the year. Divers should know how to say “going up”, “going down”, “out of air”, “in danger” with their hands. 31. If you want to try paragliding, you should most care about the ________. A. weather B. season C. landing place 32. What is mentioned (提及) about parkour? A. Its history. B. Its best playing time. C. Its equipment. 33. Which sport needs people to learn body language (肢体语言)? A. Paragliding. B. Parkour. C. Diving. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种极限运动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The season is not very important for paragliding, however, if it is windy, you shouldn’t do it because you may lose your way in the wind.”可知，如果去跳伞要特别关注天气，有风的时候不能跳伞。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it can be more difficult and dangerous during the winter. People can always use the Parkour halls and do it outside on beautiful spring ”可知，文章提到了跑酷的最佳时间。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Divers should know how to say ‘going up’, ‘going down’, ‘out of air’, ‘in danger’ with their hands.”可知，潜水者需要学习肢体语言。故选C。 B I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I was’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not just a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 34. Alisa often bent her body because ________. A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade 35. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. 36. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences ________. A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C. changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfather 37. “Stand straight, stand tall” means ________ in the passage. A. being proud of yourself B. taking care of yourself C. making yourself look tall 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的鼓励下重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常自信。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line.”可知，因为我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa.’” 可知，我爷爷没有嘲笑我。相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我：“挺直腰板，艾丽莎。” 故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.”可知，在听了爷爷的经历后，作者改变了看待自己生活的方式，即教会了作者接受自己。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Stand straight, stand tall’ has become not just a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”可知，“挺直腰板”已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 C Sonja, May and Gabrielle went to the shopping center last Sunday. Although they each only had 5 dollars to spend, they were very happy. The girls went to the bookstore, the music store, and many other interesting stores in the center. At lunchtime, they went to the food court (食品区). They ate lots of delicious food and spent most of their money. After lunch, the girls went on shopping. In a clothes store, Sonja tried on a sweater. It looked good on her, but the price was too high. Sonja was sad. Then Sonja remembered shopping with her mother a few months ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress. But the store only had one dress in her size, and there was a large stain (污渍) on the dress. The store gave her a discount, so Sonja’s mother bought the dress at a cheap price. Sonja examined (检查) the sweater, but she didn’t find any stains. “How about secretly (偷偷地) leaving a stain on it?” Sonja wondered. She told her idea to May and Gabrielle. “What? Sonja. that’s not like you. We should be honest (诚实的),” said Gabrielle. “You can help do housework at home to make money to buy it,” said May. “You’ll have enough soon.” Sonja’s face turned red and said, “You’re right. I can make the money if I work hard.” 38. Where did Sonja, May and Gabrielle spend most of their money? A. In the music store. B. In the food court. C. In the clothes store. 39. Why was Sonja sad in the clothes store? A. The sweater had a stain. B. The sweater wasn’t her size. C. The sweater was expensive. 40. What does the underlined word “discount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 折扣 B. 样品 C. 赠品 41. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone must be honest. B. Shopping with friends is fun. C. Buying new clothes is expensive. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia和朋友们一起去购物中心，因她喜欢的一件T恤价格太高，于是她决定在衣服上留个污渍，在朋友的劝告下，她最终决定通过努力挣钱来购买它。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At lunchtime, they went to the food court (食品区). They ate lots of delicious food and spent most of their money.”可知，她们在食品区吃了很多美食并花了大多数钱。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It looked good on her, but the price was too high. Sonja was sad.”可知，Sonja难过是因为她看上的一件毛衣价格太贵了。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The store gave her a discount, so Sonja’s mother bought the dress at a cheap price.”可知，Sonja的妈妈以便宜的价格买到了这条裙子，故推测她妈妈是因为衣服上有污渍所以拿到了折扣，故划线单词“discount”意为“折扣”。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了讲述了Sophia和朋友们一起去购物中心，因她喜欢的一件T恤价格太高，于是她决定在衣服上留个污渍，在朋友的劝告下，她最终决定通过努力挣钱来购买它的故事。故这篇文章主要是告诉我们要诚实。故选A。 D The Plastiki looks similar to many other boats. However, if you get near to it, you’ll see that there’s a big difference. It’s made of about 12,000 recycled plastic bottles (回收的塑料瓶). One day, David De Rothschild was reading some information about the plastic in the sea (海洋). He found plastic brought serious problems to the sea. Soon, David De Rothschild decided to do something. To let everyone know the problem, he started building a boat made of plastic bottles. When he was building the boat with recycled plastic bottles, he made sure the boat was easy to live on and use. The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat. They could also take a break from work and get some exercise by using the special exercise bicycle. After everything was ready, David De Rothschild and his crew sailed (驾驶) the Plastiki across the Pacific Occan from San Francisco, USA to Sydney, Australia. It was never easy. David De Rothschild and his crew had to take care when heavy rains or strong winds came. It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia. David De Rothschild thought the boat could only travel once but it survived (坚持) so well that he is planning to sail it again one day. 42. How many plastic bottles did David De Rothschild use to make the Plastiki? A. About 1,200. B. About 12,000. C. About 120,000. 43. Which of the following could the crew do on the boat? A. Growing vegetables. B. Recycling plastic bottles. C. Going swimming. 44. How long did it take David De Rothschild to finish the sailing? A. About 2 months. B. About 3 months. C. About 4 months. 45. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A boat made of plastic bottles B. Rothschild and his plan C. Problems of the sea 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一条由塑料瓶建造的船Plastiki。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s made of ...plastic bottles (回收的塑料瓶).”可知，David De Rothschild用12,000个塑料瓶制作了Plastiki这条船。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crew...of the boat.”可知，全体船员可以在船尾种植蔬菜。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took them...get to Australia.”可知，他们花了129天才到达澳大利亚，所以完成航行大概是四个月。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一条由塑料瓶建造的船。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分） 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。 Many boys and girls like to watch TV. And they spend some time watching TV every day. I ask some children something about TV shows. Here are their likes and dislikes. Jenny likes Healthy Living. She says it’s very interesting. Her sister Cindy doesn’t like it. She likes Sports News. She thinks it’s very exciting. Bob likes Chinese Cooking. He likes Chinese food very much. Alan can’t stand Chinese Cooking. He thinks cooking is for moms. He loves Animal World. Oh, last month Alan joined in CCTV’s Animal World. He went to South Africa with the host. There he saw lots of elephants. 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题 46. Why does Jenny like Healthy Living? ___________________________________________ 47. What did Alan see in South Africa? ___________________________________________ 任务二：请将文中划线句子翻译成中文 48. ___________________________________________ 任务三：请根据短文内容补全表格信息 49. Survey Result: Different people like different TV shows. Names likes dislikes Jenny Healthy Living / Cindy ①________ Healthy Living Bob ②________ / Alan ③________ ④________ 任务四：请根据实际情况回答问题 50. What kind of TV shows do you like best? ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. (Because) it’s very interesting. 47. He saw lots of elephants. 48. 他认为做饭是妈妈的事。 49. ①. Sports News ②. Chinese Cooking ③. Animal World ④. Chinese Cooking 50. I like sports programs because they are very exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个孩子对不同电视节目的喜好和厌恶。 【46题详解】 根据“Jenny likes Healthy Living. She says it’s very interesting.”可知，Jenny 说她喜欢《健康生活》，因为它非常有趣。故填(Because) it’s very interesting. 【47题详解】 根据“He went to South Africa with the host. There he saw lots of elephants.”可知，他在南非看到了很多大象。故填He saw lots of elephants. 【48题详解】 He“他”；thinks“认为”；cooking“做饭”；is for moms“是妈妈的事”。故填：他认为做饭是妈妈的事。 【49题详解】 根据文章可知，Jenny喜欢《健康生活》，Cindy喜欢《体育新闻》，不喜欢《健康生活》。Bob喜欢《中国烹饪》，Alan喜欢《动物世界》，不喜欢《中国烹饪》。故填Sports News；Chinese Cooking；Animal World；Chinese Cooking。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like sports programs because they are very exciting. 五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，使其完整通顺（其中有一项多余）。 A: Hello, Emma! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: Who’s your best friend? B: ____51____ We’re in the same school but in different classes. A: I see. Are you of the same age? B: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. ____52____ A: Is she as outgoing as you? B: No, she isn’t. She’s quiet and serious. A: ____53____ B: I think she is. She always gets better grades than me. A: Does she help you with your lesson? B: Yes, she does. ____54____ A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. A: OK. ____55____ B: You’re welcome. A. But she’s taller than me. B. Linda is my best friend. C. She is 2 years younger than me. D. Thanks for answering my questions. E. Who do you think is more hard-working? F. She often helps me with my lessons on weekends. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和艾玛的对话，询问了艾玛朋友的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Who’s your best friend?”可知，此处应回答最好的朋友是谁，B项“琳达是我最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, we’re both thirteen years old.”可知，此处说的是艾玛和朋友的相同和不同，二人虽然年龄一样大，但有不同点，A项“但是她比我高。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“I think she is. She always gets better grades than me.”可知，艾玛认为琳达更努力，因此E项“你认为谁更努力？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Does she help you with your lesson?”和“Yes, she does.”可知，此处询问琳达是否经常帮助艾玛，答案是肯定的，F项“她经常在周末帮助我做功课。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，A在向艾玛表示感谢，D项“谢谢你回答我的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） however, lazy, saying, health, with, if, only, everyone, question, try In my life, my bad habits brought me some problems. So I ____56____ many different ways to change (改变) my bad habits. I did as most people said, “Replace (代替) a bad habit with a good one.” ____57____, it didn’t work. And then I found a great way of changing my bad habits. First, let me ask a ____58____. Why do we change habits? If you are very ____59____ and you don’t do any housework at home, you’re not a bad man— you just have a bad habit. I’m not saying that ____60____ has the same idea as me. But if you think that life is to be useful, you need good habits to back that up (支持它). I’m not ____61____ that replacing bad habits with good ones is bad. The problem is: most of us ____62____ change one habit at a time. It’s time to think about it. You drink cola (可乐) every day and don’t eat ____63____ food. And you decide to stop drinking cola. But if you still eat candies, potato chips and burgers, it will not take long before you think “cola would taste nice ____64____ this burger”. Don’t go down that road. ____65____ you really want to change your bad habits, STOP THEMALL AT THE SAME TIME. 【答案】56. tired 57. However 58. question 59. lazy 60. everyone 61. saying 62. only 63. healthy 64. with 65. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何试图改变自己的坏习惯并分享了有效的方法。 【56题详解】 句意：所以我尝试了许多不同的方法来改变我的坏习惯。根据“many different ways to change (改变) my bad habits.”可知，作者尝试了很多方法。try“尝试”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，这并没起作用。空后是前面是转折关系，结合逗号。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，让我问一个问题。根据“Why do we change habits?”可知，这是作者问的问题，question“问题”，a后跟单数名词。故填question。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你很懒惰，不做任何家务，你不是一个坏人——你只是有一个坏习惯。空处应填形容词作表语。结合“you don’t do any housework at home”可知，是指懒惰的，应用lazy。故填lazy。 【60题详解】 句意：我并不是说每个人都和我有同样的想法。空处是作主语， 结合空后句子和选词可知，不是说每个人都和作者有同样的想法。everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 【61题详解】 句意：我并不是说用一个好习惯代替坏习惯是坏事。根据“that replacing bad habits with good ones is bad. ”和选词可知，作者并不是说用一个好习惯代替坏习惯是坏事。say“说”，应用现在分词和is构成进行时。故填saying。 【62题详解】 句意：问题是：我们大多数人一次只能改变一个习惯。根据“most of us...change one habit at a time.”可知，大部分人一次只能改变一个坏习惯，only“仅仅”符合语境。故填only。 63题详解】 句意：你每天喝可乐，不吃健康食品。根据“You drink cola (可乐) every day”可知，可乐不是健康的，此处应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 【64题详解】 句意：但如果你仍然吃糖果、薯片和汉堡，不久你会觉得“可乐配这个汉堡一定很好喝”。根据“cola would taste nice...this burger”和选词可知，可乐配这个汉堡一定很好喝，应用介词with表伴随。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你真的想改变坏习惯，就要同时停止所有的坏习惯。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 七、书面表达（共三节，25分） 第一节 信息归纳（5分） 请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空词数不限。 Yesterday afternoon, we asked 100 students about their favorite TV shows. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students want to watch the news in their spare time. Twenty-five percent of us hope to watch game shows and twenty percent plan to watch sitcoms. What about watching movies? Thirty percent of our students expect to watch movies in their free time. And we were surprised that ten percent of us never watch TV. Because they have to do homework every day and they have no time to watch TV or do sports. I think they should learn to relax themselves. Our teachers always tell us we should keep a balance between work and rest. 66. __________________ 67. __________________ 68. __________________ 69. __________________ 70. __________________ 【答案】66. News##Watch the news 67. Game shows##Watch game shows 68. 20% 69. Movies##Watch movies 70. 10% 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同学生喜欢看的不同电视节目的调查结果。 【66题详解】 根据 “…fifteen percent of our students want to watch the news in their spare time.”可知，15%的学生在空闲时间喜欢看新闻，因此第一个空应填“news/watch the news”。故填News/Watch the news。 【67题详解】 根据短“…Twenty-five percent of us hope to watch game shows”可知，25%的学生希望看游戏节目，因此第二个空应填“game shows/watch game shows”。故填Game shows/Watch game shows。 【68题详解】 根据“Twenty percent plan to watch sitcoms.”可知，20%的学生计划看情景喜剧，因此第三个空应填写“20%”。故填20%。 【69题详解】 根据“Thirty percent of our students expect to watch movies in their free time.”可知，30%的学生期待在空闲时间看电影，因此第四个空应填写“movies/watch movies”。故填Movies/Watch movies。 【70题详解】 根据“…we were surprised that ten percent of us never watch TV.”可知，10%的学生从不看电视，因此第五个空应填写“10%”。故填10%。 第二节 自我介绍（5分） 71. 假如你是王田田(英文名Candy)，请你根据本学期所学内容做一个自我介绍，包括：你外貌、性格、最好的朋友、喜欢的电视节目等等。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, boys and girls! My name is Wang Tiantian. You can call me Tiantian or Candy. Candy is my English name. I’m a student from Sunny Middle School. I’m a very thin and tall girl with long hair. And I have a round face and big eyes. I’m outgoing and friendly, so I have many friends. My best friend is Mary. She is friendly, too. We are both interested in doing sports and watching TV. We usually watch TV together on the weekend. We like watching talent shows best because they are exciting. I’d like to make more friends and share funny things with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的姓名； 第二步，介绍自己的外貌、性格、最好的朋友、喜欢的电视节目等； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in  对……感兴趣 ②be from来自…… ③like...best 最喜欢…… [高分句型] ①I’m outgoing and friendly, so I have many friends.  （so连接的并列句） ②We like watching talent shows best because they are exciting. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第三节 写作（15分） 72. Candy’s trip to Beijing How: by train With whom: parents For what: to visit my grandparents Weather: sunny, hot What: visit the Palace Museum, eat Beijing Duck... Feelings: tired,.. 田田，假如你现在正在上英语课同学们正在分享暑假旅行经历。请你根据思维导图提示写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍一下你的北京之旅吧！ 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This summer, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. We traveled by train to visit my grandparents who live there. The weather was sunny and hot, which added more excitement to our journey. During our visit, we went to the Palace Museum and tasted delicious Beijing Duck. It was an unforgettable experience, although I felt quite tired by the end of the trip.  In a word, it was a wonderful trip with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍暑假和父母坐火车去了北京； 第二步，描述去北京的目的以及做的事情； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① take a trip旅行 ② by the end of到……结束时 ③ in a word总之 [高分句型] ①We traveled by train to visit my grandparents who live there.（定语从句） ②The weather was sunny and hot, which added more excitement to our journey.（定语从句） ③It was an unforgettable experience, although I felt quite tired by the end of the trip. （让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，第Ⅰ卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（70分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I always exercise. B. Once a week. C. I’m fine. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hardly ever watch TV. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t stand them. B. It was fantastic! C. She is smart. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hong Kong. B. With my family. C. Yesterday morning. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t mind it. B. It has the best service. C. It’s the worst store. （三）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 11. How did Cindy get to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 12. When does the City Theatre close on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 13. How often does the woman go to the sports center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 14. Why didn’t Frank go to the dinner party last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t like going out at night. B. Because he had too much work to do. C. Because he went to see a film. 15. Who plays the guitar best in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. John. C. Lily. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the speaker like? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 17. When did the speaker go to a movie with Jenny? A. Last Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. How did the speaker go to the theater with Jenny? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. On foot. 19. Why did the speaker and Jenny feel surprised as they walked into the theater? A. Because there were too many people. B. Because they got free drinks. C. Because they lost their tickets. 20. What might the speaker think of the movie? A. Comfortable. B. Educational. C. Funny. 二、完形填空（共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Isabel, Thank you ____21____ your last letter. Here are ____22____ of me and my sister Emma. We are 14 years old ____23____ we both like playing volleyball. ____24____ you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look ____25____. We both have blue eyes and brown hair, ____26____ my hair is shorter than ____27____. We both like sports but Emma does ____28____ than me. She’s ____29____ outgoing, and I’m quieter. I think I’m smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy ____30____ to parties. Please write soon! Love, Alice 21. A. of B. for C. at 22. A. photos B. photo C. rooms 23. A. but B. or C. and 24. A. As B. By C. For 25. A. difference B. different C. happy 26. A. so B. if C. although 27. A. hers B. her C. she 28. A. good B. better C. best 29. A. more B. many C. much 30. A. went B. go C. going 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的文段，从各题所给选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Extreme sports (极限运动) are quite popular these days. Many people think they are exciting, but they are not for everyone. They are also very dangerous. One has to do enough preparation work before trying such sports. Here are three of the most popular extreme sports. Paragliding People began playing it in the early 1980s. It is the fastest developed air sport in the world. The season is not very important for paragliding, however, if it is windy, you shouldn’t do it because you may lose your way in the wind. Parkour Parkour lets people get around cities in a creative way. They run, jump and climb to move across, over and under any obstacles (障得物). It is a year-round activity. However, it can be more difficult and dangerous during the winter. People can always use the Parkour halls and do it outside on beautiful spring days. Diving It is a popular sport under the water. It needs special equipment (装备). It is a sport that people can do at any time of the year. Divers should know how to say “going up”, “going down”, “out of air”, “in danger” with their hands. 31. If you want to try paragliding, you should most care about the ________. A weather B. season C. landing place 32. What is mentioned (提及) about parkour? A. Its history. B. Its best playing time. C. Its equipment. 33. Which sport needs people to learn body language (肢体语言)? A. Paragliding. B. Parkour. C. Diving. B I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I was’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not just a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 34. Alisa often bent her body because ________. A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade 35. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. 36. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences ________. A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C. changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfather 37. “Stand straight, stand tall” means ________ in the passage. A. being proud of yourself B. taking care of yourself C. making yourself look tall C Sonja, May and Gabrielle went to the shopping center last Sunday. Although they each only had 5 dollars to spend, they were very happy. The girls went to the bookstore, the music store, and many other interesting stores in the center. At lunchtime, they went to the food court (食品区). They ate lots of delicious food and spent most of their money. After lunch, the girls went on shopping. In a clothes store, Sonja tried on a sweater. It looked good on her, but the price was too high. Sonja was sad. Then Sonja remembered shopping with her mother a few months ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress. But the store only had one dress in her size, and there was a large stain (污渍) on the dress. The store gave her a discount, so Sonja’s mother bought the dress at a cheap price. Sonja examined (检查) the sweater, but she didn’t find any stains. “How about secretly (偷偷地) leaving a stain on it?” Sonja wondered. She told her idea to May and Gabrielle. “What? Sonja. that’s not like you. We should be honest (诚实的),” said Gabrielle. “You can help do housework at home to make money to buy it,” said May. “You’ll have enough soon.” Sonja’s face turned red and said, “You’re right. I can make the money if I work hard.” 38. Where did Sonja, May and Gabrielle spend most of their money? A. In the music store. B. In the food court. C. In the clothes store. 39. Why was Sonja sad in the clothes store? A. The sweater had a stain. B. The sweater wasn’t her size. C. The sweater was expensive. 40. What does the underlined word “discount” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 折扣 B. 样品 C. 赠品 41. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone must be honest. B. Shopping with friends is fun. C. Buying new clothes is expensive. D The Plastiki looks similar to many other boats. However, if you get near to it, you’ll see that there’s a big difference. It’s made of about 12,000 recycled plastic bottles (回收的塑料瓶). One day, David De Rothschild was reading some information about the plastic in the sea (海洋). He found plastic brought serious problems to the sea. Soon, David De Rothschild decided to do something. To let everyone know the problem, he started building a boat made of plastic bottles. When he was building the boat with recycled plastic bottles, he made sure the boat was easy to live on and use. The crew (全体船员) could grow vegetables on the back of the boat. They could also take a break from work and get some exercise by using the special exercise bicycle. After everything was ready, David De Rothschild and his crew sailed (驾驶) the Plastiki across the Pacific Occan from San Francisco, USA to Sydney, Australia. It was never easy. David De Rothschild and his crew had to take care when heavy rains or strong winds came. It took them one hundred and twenty-nine days to get to Australia. David De Rothschild thought the boat could only travel once but it survived (坚持) so well that he is planning to sail it again one day. 42. How many plastic bottles did David De Rothschild use to make the Plastiki? A. About 1,200. B. About 12,000. C. About 120,000. 43. Which of the following could the crew do on the boat? A. Growing vegetables. B. Recycling plastic bottles. C. Going swimming. 44. How long did it take David De Rothschild to finish the sailing? A. About 2 months. B. About 3 months. C. About 4 months. 45. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A boat made of plastic bottles B. Rothschild and his plan C. Problems of the sea 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分） 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。 Many boys and girls like to watch TV. And they spend some time watching TV every day. I ask some children something about TV shows. Here are their likes and dislikes. Jenny likes Healthy Living. She says it’s very interesting. Her sister Cindy doesn’t like it. She likes Sports News. She thinks it’s very exciting. Bob likes Chinese Cooking. He likes Chinese food very much. Alan can’t stand Chinese Cooking. He thinks cooking is for moms. He loves Animal World. Oh, last month Alan joined in CCTV’s Animal World. He went to South Africa with the host. There he saw lots of elephants. 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题 46. Why does Jenny like Healthy Living? ___________________________________________ 47. What did Alan see in South Africa? ___________________________________________ 任务二：请将文中划线句子翻译成中文 48. ___________________________________________ 任务三：请根据短文内容补全表格信息 49. Survey Result: Different people like different TV shows. Names likes dislikes Jenny Healthy Living / Cindy ①________ Healthy Living Bob ②________ / Alan ③________ ④________ 任务四：请根据实际情况回答问题 50. What kind of TV shows do you like best? ___________________________________________ 五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，使其完整通顺（其中有一项多余）。 A: Hello, Emma! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: Who’s your best friend? B: ____51____ We’re in the same school but in different classes. A: I see. Are you of the same age? B: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. ____52____ A: Is she as outgoing as you? B: No, she isn’t. She’s quiet and serious. A: ____53____ B: I think she is. She always gets better grades than me. A: Does she help you with your lesson? B: Yes, she does. ____54____ A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. A: OK. ____55____ B: You’re welcome. A. But she’s taller than me. B. Linda is my best friend. C. She is 2 years younger than me. D. Thanks for answering my questions. E. Who do you think is more hard-working? F. She often helps me with my lessons on weekends. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） however, lazy, saying, health, with, if, only, everyone, question, try In my life, my bad habits brought me some problems. So I ____56____ many different ways to change (改变) my bad habits. I did as most people said, “Replace (代替) a bad habit with a good one.” ____57____, it didn’t work. And then I found a great way of changing my bad habits. First, let me ask a ____58____. Why do we change habits? If you are very ____59____ and you don’t do any housework at home, you’re not a bad man— you just have a bad habit. I’m not saying that ____60____ has the same idea as me. But if you think that life is to be useful, you need good habits to back that up (支持它). I’m not ____61____ that replacing bad habits with good ones is bad. The problem is: most of us ____62____ change one habit at a time. It’s time to think about it. You drink cola (可乐) every day and don’t eat ____63____ food. And you decide to stop drinking cola. But if you still eat candies, potato chips and burgers, it will not take long before you think “cola would taste nice ____64____ this burger”. Don’t go down that road. ____65____ you really want to change your bad habits, STOP THEMALL AT THE SAME TIME. 七、书面表达（共三节，25分） 第一节 信息归纳（5分） 请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空词数不限。 Yesterday afternoon we asked 100 students about their favorite TV shows. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students want to watch the news in their spare time. Twenty-five percent of us hope to watch game shows and twenty percent plan to watch sitcoms. What about watching movies? Thirty percent of our students expect to watch movies in their free time. And we were surprised that ten percent of us never watch TV. Because they have to do homework every day and they have no time to watch TV or do sports. I think they should learn to relax themselves. Our teachers always tell us we should keep a balance between work and rest. 66 __________________ 67. __________________ 68. __________________ 69. __________________ 70. __________________ 第二节 自我介绍（5分） 71. 假如你是王田田(英文名Candy)，请你根据本学期所学内容做一个自我介绍，包括：你的外貌、性格、最好的朋友、喜欢的电视节目等等。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（15分） 72. Candy’s trip to Beijing How: by train With whom: parents For what: to visit my grandparents Weather: sunny, hot What: visit the Palace Museum, eat Beijing Duck... Feelings: tired,.. 田田，假如你现在正在上英语课同学们正在分享暑假旅行经历。请你根据思维导图提示写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍一下你的北京之旅吧！ 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$