精品解析：山东省济宁市泗水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

《课程标准》阶段性达标测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where did Jack go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation? M: I went to the mountains, but Jack went to the beach. 2. What is the girl talented in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Do you have any talents such as singing or dancing? M: Yes. But I’m not good at singing or dancing. I’m good at playing the piano. 3. What did Kevin watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I watched a talent show on CCTV three last night. What about you Kevin? M: I watched a sports show on CCTV five. 4. What does David think of the soap opera yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t mind it. B. It was very interesting. C. He couldn’t stand it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the soap opera yesterday evening, David? M: Oh, I couldn’t stand it. It was too boring. 5. How often does Kate go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Three times a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, how often do you go to the theater? M: At least three times a month. What about you, Kate? W: I only like going shopping. I do it twice a week. 6. Why is the boy very happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he passed the math test. B. Because he got a good prize. C. Because he had a good time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Please look at the boy over there. M:Oh, he is quite happy to get a very good prize. 7. Where are the two speakers (说话者)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. On a train. C. At a bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long will it take us to get to the museum? M: About fifteen minutes. Look, here comes the bus. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pop star. B. A radio station. C. A comedy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the 97.9 FM radio station? M: I think it is pretty good. It has the most popular music. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Tim want to do at first? A. Play volleyball. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 10. What kind of movies does Sally like? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Scary movies. 11. Who likes Beijing opera? A. Tim. B. Sally. C. Jim. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W:Hello Tim. M:Hello Sally. Let's play basketball this Sunday afternoon. W:But I don't have a basketball. M:How about going through the movies? W:That sounds interesting. M:What kind of movies do you like? W:I like comedies. They are funny. Do you like them? M:Yes I do. I also like Beijing opera. W:I don't like it. I think it's boring. 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does the English Center need? A. A student helper for high school students. B. A student helper for middle school students. C. A student helper for primary school students. 13. When should the helper do the job? A. Every day. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. From Monday to Friday. 14. What can we know about Tommy? A. Tommy likes helping others. B. Tommy is more outgoing than Sarah. C. Tommy is better with children than Sarah. 15. Who is the best for the job according to the dialogue? A. Lily. B. Sarah. C. Tommy. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W:Hi Lily. Do you know that the English center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students? M:Yeah. Who do you think is the best for the job? W:I think Sarah should get the job ,because she likes helping others. M:But I think Tommy is more outgoing. W:Yes. But Sarah is more hard working and she is better with children than Tommy too. M:OK. Sarah is the best for the job. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Now TV programs play an important part in our daily lives. People can get both knowledge and fun from them. Xiao Fang and his parents often watch TV. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels. Xiao Fang is reading to find some programs for himself and his family members. 16. The underlined word “channels” might mean “________” in Chinese. A. 节目 B. 频道 C. 系统 D. 晚会 17. Xiao Fang can know what the weather will be like ________. A. at 19:30 B. at 20:40 C. at 21:35 D. at 18:15 18. Xiao Fang’s father is interested in foreign arts. He can watch ________. A. CCTV B. SXTV C. TYTV D. BTV 19. Xiao Fang’s mother doesn’t get home before ten o’ clock at night. She can watch ________. A. Modern English B. Pop Music C. Movie World D. Sitcom 20. We know that ______ from the article. A. people can have fun from TV programs B. TV programs are the most important to us C. Xiao Fang and his parents hardly ever watch TV D. Xiao Fang’s family can watch TV only on Saturday 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个电视频道在不同时间的播出节目。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下面三个图片分别是“CCTV，SXTV，TYTV”可知，划线单词“channels”的中文意思是“频道”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CCTV 19:30 Weather Report”可知，在19:30可以知道天气是怎样的。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“SXTV 20:40 Foreign Arts”可知，SXTV频道会播放《外国艺术》。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TYTV 22:15 Movie World”可知，晚上22点之后，TYTV会播放电影。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can get both knowledge and fun from them.”可知，通过电视频道，人们能获得知识和乐趣。故选A。 B In the early morning, my father passed away. As summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores (杂务) around the house. One of the heaviest chores was cutting the grass. By the end of May, the grass was up to our knees. I was only eleven, so I couldn’t cut the grass by myself. A few days later, my neighbor, who lived down the road from us, asked if he could cut the grass for us. My mother said yes because if not, it would never get done. After he finished, my mom tried to pay him but he didn’t accept the money. A few days passed and he came and cut the grass again. He continued to do that over the summer. He would cut the grass for hours and refuse to let us pay him. One day, my mom invited him for dinner. While we were eating, we knew that he had lost his wife a few years before. Now I’m older. I’m greatly thankful for what he did and I hope to be able to do something for him. Poignantly, he passed away a few months ago, but I think that I should share this story about how kind he truly was. 21. Why did the mother become worried? A. Because her husband passed away. B. Because there were too many chores. C. Because she had to cut the grass. D. Because her child was too young. 22. How long did the neighbor help to cut the grass? A. For about one month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. D. For about four months. 23. Which picture means “Poignantly”? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the writer think of the neighbor? A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Healthy. D. Careful. 25. What’s the best title of this article? A. The Heaviest Chores B. I Am Older Now C. My Dad Passed Away D. Thank You, Neighbor 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述邻居帮助作者家割草并不要报酬，作者很感激这位善良的邻居。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores around the house.”可知母亲夏天担忧是因为太多的家务活要做。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He continued to do that over the summer”可知，邻居帮助割草持续了整个夏天。可推断大约三个月。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“he passed away a few months ago”可知，邻居几个月前去世了，再结合前文这位邻居的善举，作者感到伤心。“Poignantly”表达“心酸，痛切地”。C选项的脸部表情符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but I think that I should share this story about how kind he truly was.”可知，作者认为邻居真的很善良。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述邻居帮助作者家割草并不要报酬，作者很感激这位善良邻居。标题可概括为“Thank You Neighbor”。故选D。 C Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle that pumps (注入) blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. How do you know when your heart is working hard? You breathe faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making New Friends Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes. If you play sports outside of school, you can know more kids in your community. Some of the people you meet might become your new friends. Learning That Hard Work Pays Off Playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. During practice, you might do lots of exercise to improve (提高) your skills. During a game, you work hard to help your team win. The more you practice and play games, the better you get. This helps you learn that hard work pays off. Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life. Improving Self- esteem Self- esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence (自信) and feel good about themselves. Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. Even if you are not a star player on your team, just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself. Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports. You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways, too. 26. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A. throat B. stomach C. heart D. lung 27. What can we learn from “Learning That Hard Work Pays Off”? A. No pains, no gains. B. Health is happiness. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 28. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Not all sports make your heart work harder. B. Playing sports helps most young people feel good. C. The more you practice and play games, the worse you get. D. We can only make friends by playing on a sports team at school. 29. How many good reasons of playing sports are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to play sports. B. To tell us why playing sports is good. C. To advise us how to make our hearts stronger. D. To show how much the writer knows about the sports. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard.”可知，就像任何肌肉一样，当你让心脏努力工作时，你心脏会变得更强壮，所以it指代前面提到的heart。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The more you practice and play games, the better you get. This helps you learn that hard work pays off.”可知，你练习和比赛越多，就会变得越好。这让你明白了努力是有回报的。选项A“没有付出，就没有收获”是我们可以学到的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem.”可知，运动帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊，这会让年轻人感觉很好。选项B“参加体育运动有助于大多数年轻人感到良好。”符合原文。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport.”和每一小段的标题可知，文中一共提到了五点好处，分别是：玩的高兴；强壮你的心脏；交新朋友；学会辛勤工作会有回报；提高自尊。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了做运动的好处，因此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们为什么做运动好。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sam’s May Day Vacation Date Weather Activities May 1st sunny He went to the beach and he had great fun ____31____ in the water. May 2nd cloudy He visited Hainan Museum by ____32____. There, he learned a lot about Chinese ____33____. May 3rd ____34____ in the morning Sunny in the afternoon In the morning, He had to stay in the ____35____. In the afternoon, He enjoyed the clean and green park. 【答案】31. swimming 32. bus 33. history 34. Rainy 35. hotel 【解析】 【原文】Hello I am Sam. Now let me talk about my May Day Vacation. I went to Hainan. May first was Saturday. It was sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded I had great fun swimming in the water. On may second it was cloudy. I visited Hainan and museum by bus. There I learned a lot about Chinese history. Do you know what happened on may third? It was rainy in the morning. I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily in the afternoon, it’stopped raining. It turns sunny. I enjoyed the clean and green park. I had a good time during my short vacation. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 36. It’s only a joke. Don’t take it s________. 【答案】(s)eriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：它只是一个玩笑，不要认真对待。take sth seriously“认真对待……”，故填(s)eriously。 37. My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“My mother allows me to watch TV t... a week.”可知，此处是twice a week短语，意为“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。 38. Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h________. 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，他很饿。根据“Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day”以及首字母提示可知，一天没有吃东西应是会很饿，作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 39. The host told a joke at the party and made everybody l________ a lot. 【答案】(l)augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，让所有人大笑。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达：make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，laugh“笑”，空处应填动词原形。故填(l)augh。 40. We think the best way to relax is ________(通过) exercise. 【答案】through 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据中文提示可知，through符合句意。故填through。 41. I ________ (几乎不) ever travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不旅行。你知道的，我没有足够多的时间。根据“I don’t have enough time”并结合汉语提示可知，我没有足够的时间，所以几乎不旅行，hardly“几乎不”，频率副词，符合语境。故填hardly。 42. Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面). 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：在天空飞翔，你能看到下面迷人的城市。 根据提示词，under和below都表示“在……下面”，under含垂直的意思，below不一定垂直。原句中从天空中看城市不是垂直的关系，所以空格处填below。故答案为below。 43. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up. 【答案】none 【解析】 【详解】句意：面临危险的时候，所有的消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃。 根据“all the firefighters”可知此处表达的是三者或以上的否定，用none of表示“都没有”。故答案为none。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 44. 孩子们决定弄清楚盲盒里有什么？ Children decided to ________ ________ what was in the blind box. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“弄清楚”，对应的短语是find out；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填find；out。 45. 放下你的手机，每天至少阅读 30分钟。 Put down your phone and read for ________ ________ 30 minutes every day. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“至少”，对应的英文短语是at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 46. 去打网球还是游泳，由你决定。 Go to play tennis or swim—it’s ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“取决于……”的短语。be up to you意为“这取决于你”，符合句意，故填up；to。 47. 我很忙。你能替我参加聚会吗？ I’m very busy. Could you please ________ my ________ to go to the party? 【答案】 ①. take ②. place 【解析】 【详解】take one’s place“代替某人”，please后跟动词原形。故填take；place。 48. 萨莉和伊丽莎有一个共同点：她们总是愿意去帮助别人。 Sally and Eliza have one thing ________ ________ — they are always ready to help others. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的短语是“有共同点”，have something in common“有共同点”。故填in；common。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed ____49____ (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous ____50____ (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with ____51____ family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____52____ (healthy) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk ____53____ my teachers and homestay family freely. The ____54____ (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my ____55____ (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, ____56____ I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an ____57____ (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After going back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I ____58____ (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day! 【答案】49. myself 50. writer 51. a 52. healthily 53. with 54. best 55. second 56. and 57. enjoyable 58. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅游的情况。 【49题详解】 句意：我玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合所给词I，可知此处应填myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据“He wrote many great books before.”可知，作者的英语老师是一名作家；writer“作家”，名词。故填writer。 【51题详解】 句意：一个朋友和我住在一个寄宿家庭中。此处是泛指，family是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：我每天也吃得很健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词；由“I also ate ...”可知，应用副词healthily“健康地”，修饰动词。故填healthily。 【53题详解】 句意：很快我就可以和我的老师和寄宿家庭自由地交谈了。根据“my teachers and homestay family”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。根据定冠词the和“in Australia”可知，此处应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【55题详解】 句意：在悉尼的第二天，我参观了悉尼歌剧院。修饰day用序数词second“第二”，故填second。 【56题详解】 句意：有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。根据“There were a lot of activities, ... I also took a lot of photos.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：我发现唱歌是一件令人愉快事情，虽然我不会唱歌。根据空后的“thing”是名词可知，应用形容词修饰；enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【58题详解】 句意：我希望我能成为一名歌手，并且有一天我能在歌剧院唱歌。由“I can sing in the Opera House one day”可知，希望自己将会成为一名歌手，这样就可以去歌剧院唱歌，时态用一般将来时。故填will be。 七、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 out of, comfortably, quiet, noisy, closer, made, service, took, spent Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema together. Sun Cinema is ___59___ to our home than other cinemas. So it only ___60___ us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called Turbo. I think it’s the best movie I have seen. It tells that a little snail ___61___ his dream come true by working really hard. After we got ___62___ the cinema, we went to a restaurant to have a meal. The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest ___63___. In the afternoon, we went to the park. It was crowded in the park because a lot of people came here for fun. Luckily, we found somewhere ___64___ by the lake to have a rest. We sat there ___65___ and drank tea, listened to MP4 and read our magazines. Then we went boating on the lake. On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy yourself today, Maggie?” She smiled and said “yes”. 【答案】59. closer 60. took 61. makes 62. out of 63. service 64. quiet 65. comfortably 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的女儿上周日的活动。 【59题详解】 句意：太阳电影院比其他电影院离我们家更近。根据“...to our home than other cinemas”可知，本句指影院距离近，且应用形容词比较级表达；closer“更近的”。故填closer。 60题详解】 句意：所以我们步行到那里只花了十分钟。“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，结合本句时态为一般过去式，所以动词用过去式。故填took。 【61题详解】 句意：它讲述了一只小蜗牛通过努力实现了他的梦想。make one’s dream come true“使某人梦想成真”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词make用三单形式。故填makes。 【62题详解】 句意：走出电影院后，我们去了一家餐馆吃饭。固定短语get out of“离开”。故填out of。 【63题详解】 句意：食物真的很好吃，而且有最友好的服务。本句讲述餐馆的特点，备选词汇service“服务”符合语境，不可数名词。故填service。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们在湖边找到了一个安静的地方休息。本句讲述内容与“It was crowded in the park...”构成对比，quiet“安静的”符合语境，形容词作不定代词后置定语。故填quiet。 【65题详解】 句意：我们舒服地坐在那里喝茶，听MP4，看杂志。设空处需填写副词修饰动词，comfortably“舒服地”符合语境。故填comfortably。 八、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen in 2019. And lots of people watched it. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children’s hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad man. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it. 66. From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________ 67. What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie? (No more than 5 words) ___________________________________ 68. How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________________ 69. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 70. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。 ___________________________________ 【答案】66. Journey to the West. 67. He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed. 68. Five years. 69. 当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。 70. The movie Ne Zha 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒》这部电影。 【66题详解】 根据“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West.”可知，大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒的。故填Journey to the West. 【67题详解】 根据“It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.”可知，3D电影中的哪吒有着熊猫眼和龅牙。故填He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed. 【68题详解】 根据“It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.”可知，写剧本花了3年，制作花了2年，共花了5年时间。故填Five years. 【69题详解】 He“他”；is“是”；very happy“非常高兴”；when“当……时”；feels“感受到”；the warmth of the family“家庭的温暖”。故填：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。 【70题详解】 本文主要介绍了《哪吒》这部电影，因此The movie Ne Zha可作为标题。故填The movie Ne Zha。 九、写作 71. “没有真挚朋友的人是真正孤独的人。” 这句话说明了挚友的重要性。本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕以下三句名言展开讨论，请你结合提示写一篇英语短文，为你的发言作准备。 ◎A friend’s eye is a good mirror. ◎True friends are always there for you. ◎Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. 提示： 1. 你最喜欢以上哪一条名言； 2. 这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友； 3. 讲述你和这个朋友之间发生的一个故事。 要求： 1. 必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2 语言表达准确，语句通顺； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty”. It makes me think of my best friend Han Mei. She’s serious about everything. She really cares about me. Once I couldn’t answer some difficult questions in a math test, and then I opened the book and wrote the answers down. Luckily, no one saw me. But after the test, Han Mei said she saw me open the book. She didn’t think it was right for me to do that. My face turned red. Then she took out her notebook and showed me how to work out the problems. This is my best friend—a serious and helpful girl. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍你最喜欢的一条交友名言； 第二步，介绍这条名言让你想起了哪一位朋友； 第三步，介绍你和这个朋友之间发生的一个故事。 [亮点词汇] ①think of想起 ②care about关心 ③work out解决 [高分句型] She didn’t think it was right for me to do that.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《课程标准》阶段性达标测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where did Jack go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the girl talented in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Kevin watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does David think of the soap opera yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t mind it. B. It was very interesting. C. He couldn’t stand it. 5. How often does Kate go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Three times a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. Why is the boy very happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he passed the math test. B. Because he got a good prize. C. Because he had a good time. 7. Where are the two speakers (说话者)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. On a train. C. At a bus stop. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pop star. B. A radio station. C. A comedy. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Tim want to do at first? A. Play volleyball. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 10. What kind of movies does Sally like? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Scary movies. 11. Who likes Beijing opera? A. Tim. B. Sally. C. Jim. 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does the English Center need? A. A student helper for high school students. B. A student helper for middle school students. C. A student helper for primary school students. 13. When should the helper do the job? A. Every day. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. From Monday to Friday. 14. What can we know about Tommy? A. Tommy likes helping others. B. Tommy is more outgoing than Sarah. C. Tommy is better with children than Sarah. 15. Who is the best for the job according to the dialogue? A. Lily. B. Sarah. C. Tommy. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Now TV programs play an important part in our daily lives. People can get both knowledge and fun from them. Xiao Fang and his parents often watch TV. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels. Xiao Fang is reading to find some programs for himself and his family members. 16. The underlined word “channels” might mean “________” in Chinese. A. 节目 B. 频道 C. 系统 D. 晚会 17. Xiao Fang can know what the weather will be like ________. A. at 19:30 B. at 20:40 C. at 21:35 D. at 18:15 18. Xiao Fang’s father is interested in foreign arts. He can watch ________. A. CCTV B. SXTV C. TYTV D. BTV 19. Xiao Fang’s mother doesn’t get home before ten o’ clock at night. She can watch ________. A. Modern English B. Pop Music C. Movie World D. Sitcom 20. We know that ______ from the article. A. people can have fun from TV programs B. TV programs are the most important to us C. Xiao Fang and his parents hardly ever watch TV D. Xiao Fang’s family can watch TV only on Saturday B In the early morning, my father passed away. As summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores (杂务) around the house. One of the heaviest chores was cutting the grass. By the end of May, the grass was up to our knees. I was only eleven, so I couldn’t cut the grass by myself. A few days later, my neighbor, who lived down the road from us, asked if he could cut the grass for us. My mother said yes because if not, it would never get done. After he finished, my mom tried to pay him but he didn’t accept the money. A few days passed and he came and cut the grass again. He continued to do that over the summer. He would cut the grass for hours and refuse to let us pay him. One day, my mom invited him for dinner. While we were eating, we knew that he had lost his wife a few years before. Now I’m older. I’m greatly thankful for what he did and I hope to be able to do something for him. Poignantly, he passed away a few months ago, but I think that I should share this story about how kind he truly was. 21. Why did the mother become worried? A Because her husband passed away. B. Because there were too many chores. C. Because she had to cut the grass. D. Because her child was too young. 22. How long did the neighbor help to cut the grass? A. For about one month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. D. For about four months. 23. Which picture means “Poignantly”? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the writer think of the neighbor? A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Healthy. D. Careful. 25. What’s the best title of this article? A. The Heaviest Chores B. I Am Older Now C. My Dad Passed Away D. Thank You, Neighbor C Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle that pumps (注入) blood through your body. Like any muscle your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. How do you know when your heart is working hard? You breathe faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making New Friends Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes. If you play sports outside of school, you can know more kids in your community. Some of the people you meet might become your new friends. Learning That Hard Work Pays Off Playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. During practice, you might do lots of exercise to improve (提高) your skills. During a game, you work hard to help your team win. The more you practice and play games, the better you get. This helps you learn that hard work pays off. Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life. Improving Self- esteem Self- esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence (自信) and feel good about themselves. Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. Even if you are not a star player on your team, just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself. Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports. You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways, too. 26. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A. throat B. stomach C. heart D. lung 27. What can we learn from “Learning That Hard Work Pays Off”? A. No pains, no gains. B. Health is happiness. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 28. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Not all sports make your heart work harder. B. Playing sports helps most young people feel good. C. The more you practice and play games, the worse you get. D. We can only make friends by playing on a sports team at school. 29. How many good reasons of playing sports are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to play sports. B. To tell us why playing sports is good. C. To advise us how to make our hearts stronger. D. To show how much the writer knows about the sports. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sam’s May Day Vacation Date Weather Activities May 1st sunny He went to the beach and he had great fun ____31____ in the water. May 2nd cloudy He visited Hainan Museum by ____32____. There, he learned a lot about Chinese ____33____. May 3rd ____34____ in the morning Sunny in the afternoon In the morning, He had to stay in the ____35____. In the afternoon, He enjoyed the clean and green park. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 36. It’s only a joke. Don’t take it s________. 37. My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week. 38. Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h________. 39. The host told a joke at the party and made everybody l________ a lot. 40 We think the best way to relax is ________(通过) exercise. 41. I ________ (几乎不) ever travel. As you know I don’t have enough time. 42. Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面). 43. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and ________ (没有一个) of them gave up. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 44. 孩子们决定弄清楚盲盒里有什么？ Children decided to ________ ________ what was in the blind box. 45. 放下你的手机，每天至少阅读 30分钟。 Put down your phone and read for ________ ________ 30 minutes every day. 46. 去打网球还是游泳，由你决定。 Go to play tennis or swim—it’s ________ ________ you. 47. 我很忙。你能替我参加聚会吗？ I’m very busy. Could you please ________ my ________ to go to the party? 48. 萨莉和伊丽莎有一个共同点：她们总是愿意去帮助别人。 Sally and Eliza have one thing ________ ________ — they are always ready to help others. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed ____49____ (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous ____50____ (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with ____51____ family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____52____ (healthy) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk ____53____ my teachers and homestay family freely. The ____54____ (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my ____55____ (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, ____56____ I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an ____57____ (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After going back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I ____58____ (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day! 七、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 out of, comfortably, quiet, noisy, closer, made, service, took, spent Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema together. Sun Cinema is ___59___ to our home than other cinemas. So it only ___60___ us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called Turbo. I think it’s the best movie I have seen. It tells that a little snail ___61___ his dream come true by working really hard. After we got ___62___ the cinema, we went to a restaurant to have a meal. The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest ___63___. In the afternoon, we went to the park. It was crowded in the park because a lot of people came here for fun. Luckily, we found somewhere ___64___ by the lake to have a rest. We sat there ___65___ and drank tea, listened to MP4 and read our magazines. Then we went boating on the lake. On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy yourself today, Maggie?” She smiled and said “yes”. 八、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen in 2019. And lots of people watched it. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children’s hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad man. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it. 66. From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________ 67. What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie? (No more than 5 words) ___________________________________ 68. How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________________ 69. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 70. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。 ___________________________________ 九、写作 71. “没有真挚朋友的人是真正孤独的人。” 这句话说明了挚友的重要性。本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕以下三句名言展开讨论，请你结合提示写一篇英语短文，为你的发言作准备。 ◎A friend’s eye is a good mirror. ◎True friends are always there for you. ◎Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. 提示： 1. 你最喜欢以上哪一条名言； 2. 这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友； 3. 讲述你和这个朋友之间发生的一个故事。 要求： 1. 必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语句通顺； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是课程标准阶段性达标测试八年级英语试题听力部分。该部分包括听力选择和听力填词两部分。其中听力选择含有两个大题。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷的相应位置。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。What are you going to do this weekend, jane? Well, i'm not sure. What about a picnic on east? Well, sounds good. Do you want me to drive this time? No, i'll drive. I won't drive too fast, I promise. Okay, so i'll buy some sandwich and fruits and potato salad. Ah potato salad is my favorite. Anything else? Could you bring your beach chairs? All right, and i'll bring my beach umbrella. great. And if you like, i'll call you in the morning. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。现在请看听力选择部分。第一题请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片，或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每组对话读两遍。One, where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains, but jack went to the beach. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains, but jack went to the beach. Too. do you have any talent such as singing or dancing? Yes, but i'm not good at singing or dancing. I'm good at playing the piano. Do you have any talent such as singing or dancing? Yes, but i'm not good at singing or dancing. I'm good at playing the piano. Three, I watched the talent show on C, C, T, V, three last night. What about you, Kevin? I watched the sports show on C, C, T, V, five. I watch the talent show on C, C, T, V, three last night. What about you, Kevin? I watch the sports show on C, C, T, V, five. For what do you think of the soap Opera yesterday evening, David? Oh, I couldn't stand IT IT was too boring. What do you think of the soap Opera yesterday evening. David? Oh, I couldn't stand IT IT was too boring. Five, john, how often do you go to the theater at least . three times a month? What about you, kate? I only like going shopping. I do IT twice a week. John, how often do you go to the theater . at least three times a month? What about you, kate? I only like going shopping. I do IT . twice a week. Six, please look at the boy over there. Oh, he is quite happy to get a very good Price. Please look at the boy over there. Oh, he is quite happy to get a very good Price. Seven. how long will that take us to get to the museum? About fifteen minutes? Look, here comes the bus. How long will IT take us to get to the museum? About fifteen minutes. Look, here comes the bus. Eight, what do you think of the ninety seven point nine bathrooms radio station? I think IT is pretty good. IT has the most popular music. What do you think of the ninety seven point nine bathrooms radio station? I think IT is pretty good. IT has the most popular music. 第二题请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听。每段对话前你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段较长的对话，完成第九至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, tim. Hello, Sally. Let's play basketball this sunday afternoon. but I don't have a basketball. How about going to the movies? That sounds interesting. What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies. They are funny. Do you like them? Yes, I do. I also like beijing Opera. I don't like IT. I think it's boring. Hello, tim. Hello, Sally. Let's play basketball this sunday afternoon. but I don't have a basketball. How about going to the movies? That sounds interesting. What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies. They are funny. Do you like them? Yes, I do. I also like beijing Opera. I don't like IT. I think it's boring. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, lily. Do you know that the english center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students? Yeah, who do you think is the best for the job? I think Sarah should get the job because he likes helping others. but I think Tommy is more . outgoing, yes, but sarra is more hard working and SHE is Better with children than tom, my too. Okay, Serena is the best for the job. Hi, lily. Do you know that the english center needs a weekends student helper for primary school students? yeah. Who do you think is the best for the job? I think Sarah should get the job because SHE likes helping others. but I think tell me is more outgoing. yes, but Sarah is more hardworking and SHE is Better with children than time. Me too. Okay, Serena is the best for the job. 请同学们翻到第二卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。第三大题听力填词请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，听前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读表格中的相关信息，听完后你将有30秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Hello, I am sam. Now let me talk about my may day vacation. I went to hit him. My first was saturday. IT was Sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On my second IT was cloudy. I visited him and museum by bus. There I learned a lot about chinese history. Do you know what happened on may third? IT was raining in the morning. I am to stay in the hotel. Luckily in the afternoon, IT stopped raining IT turn Sunny. I enjoyed the clean and Green park. I had a good time during my short vacation. Hello, I am sam. Now let me talk about my may day vacation. I went to happen may first with saturday. IT was Sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On may second, IT was cloudy. I visited hainan museum by bus. There, I learned a lot about chinese history. Do you know what happened on method? IT was raining in the morning. I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily in the afternoon, IT stopped raining. IT turns Sunny. I enjoyed the clean and Green park. I had a good time during my short vacation. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案涂写到答题卡相应位置，然后继续做其他题目。