内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 3 Heroes
原因状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1._______ it rained heavily, Daddy suggested ________ the room quickly.
A.Since; entering B.As; to enter C.As; to enter into D.Since; entering into
2.My mother was very happy yesterday ________ I cooked the delicious meal on my own.
A.because B.although C.but D.or
3.I want to buy something special for my mother, ________ her birthday is coming.
A.so B.although C.because D.but
4.I didn’t buy the dress ________ I didn’t like the colour.
A.until B.so C.because
5.My mother didn’t play games with me yesterday ________ she was very busy.
A.but B.because C.although
6.—________ you’re Lisa’s good friend, you should help her.
—OK, Ms. Jones. I’ ll do my best.
A.Before B.Since C.After D.While
7.________ there is no bus service there, we have to walk.
A.When B.If C.Since D.So
8.Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning.
A.if B.because C.though D.unless
9.Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A.although B.because C.unless
10.Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A.unless B.though C.because D.until
11.You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery.
A.since B.because C.if D.until
12.Sally likes pandas __________ she thinks they are lovely.
A.so B.but C.because D.though
13.More and more kids become unhappy ________ they have too many activities to do.
A.but B.or C.because
14.—Dad, could I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is harmful to your health.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
15.—Look, there are more and more electric cars driving along the street.
—Yeah. They are a big hit _________ they produce less air pollution.
A.unless B.though C.but D.because
16.Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants.
A.although B.unless C.because D.until
17.My phone bill is high ________ I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
18.—Where are you going to spend your Spring Festival?
—Countryside, ________ my grandparents live there.
A.or B.but C.because
19.I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ I had a terrible toothache.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
20.History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
21.It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A.so B.because C.although D.until
22.More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A.if B.because C.unless
23.I wanted to buy that kind of dress, because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A.was told; washed B.have told; washes
C.had been told; washes D.was told; is washed
24.It’s hard for us to say goodbye _________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A.unless B.because C.until D.although
25.There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life ________ I tried my best.
A.if B.though C.because D.until
26.________ we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
27.—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?
A.though B.unless C.since D.whenever
28._________ everybody is here now, let’s begin our meeting.
A.With B.For C.If D.Since
29.__________ we have made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Whether B.Unless C.Since D.Though
30.—Did you hear the news about the opening of Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway on December 10th?
—Yes. I was excited about it ________ my parents can come back home in 1.5 hours.
A.until B.but C.although D.because
31.We didn’t enjoy the day ________ it rained heavily.
A.because B.though C.if
32.—Some of the students are nearsighted (近视的) ________ they spend too much time using mobile phones or playing online games.
—Yeah, I think school and government should make some rules about this.
A.when B.because C.though
33.Our school holds a reading festival on April 8th every year ________ it can encourage students to read more books.
A.although B.because C.unless D.until
34.Everyone should get some knowledge of first aid ________ nobody knows when accidents will happen.
A.if B.so C.because
35.He didn’t come to the party ________ he had a lot of work to do.
A.because B.although C.so D.unless
36.—A strong man is a person who never loses heart ________ he achieves his goal in the end.
—Exactly!
A.although B.until C.because D.if
37.Sam didn’t go to the party _________ he had a fever.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
38.— Why is Lang Ping your hero?
— ________ she’s one of the best volleyball coaches in the world.
A.Since B.While C.Because D.Though
39.____________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A.Since B.Although C.While D.Unless
40.________ everyone is here, let’s begin the party.
A.Since B.Though C.While D.Unless
41.________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once?
A.As soon as B.After C.Now that D.When
42.—Is Mrs. White in the office?
—Yes, ________ she is on duty, she must be there.
A.since B.until C.while D.it
43.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know why he stays up so late?
— _______ prepare for the coming exam.
A.In order that B.So that C.In order to D.Because
44.I hope to go to France some day ________ there are many famous museums.
A.though B.unless C.because D.where
45.It’s easy to find a good bookshop in our city ________ we have many ones here.
A.because B.so C.though D.when
46.Sam didn’t go to school ________ he had a fever.
A.or B.so C.because D.but
47.This spring we had to study at home ________ we must keep away from the COVID-19(新冠病毒).
A.or B.so C.because D.but
48.She is very happy ________ she has got many good friends.
A.or B.because C.but D.though
49.We did not have fun on the day _________ the weather was too cold.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
50.I did it ______ he told me to.
A.that B.why C.because
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:因为雨下得很大,爸爸建议赶快进屋。
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。Since因为;entering进入,为enter的动名词或现在分词形式,主要用于具体的空间或物体的进入,以及参与某些活动或比赛;As当……时;to enter为动词不定式;to enter into为动词不定式;entering into进入,表示开始从事某事、参与某活动或讨论细节。根据“…it rained heavily, Daddy suggested…the room quickly.”可知,此处指因为雨下得很大,爸爸建议赶快进屋;前半句与后半句为因果关系,第一个空应用Since引导原因状语从句;suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,动词短语,第二个空表示“进入房间”,应用entering。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:昨天我妈妈很高兴,因为我独自做了美味的饭菜。
考查原因状语从句。because因为;although尽管;but但是;or或者。根据空前的“My mother was very happy yesterday”和空后的“I cooked the delicious meal on my own.”意思可知,两句之间是因果关系,空后这句是在解释妈妈为什么非常高兴,因此空处填because(因为),引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:我想给我妈妈买一些特别的东西,因为她的生日快到了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;although虽然;because因为;but但是。根据“I want to buy something special for my mother”和“her birthday is coming”可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:我没有买这条裙子,因为我不喜欢这个颜色。
考查连词的辨析。until直到……为止;so因此;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句为因果关系,应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句,说明为什么不喜欢这条连衣裙的原因。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天没有和我玩游戏,因为她很忙。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;although尽管。根据“she was very busy”可知,此处解释了妈妈昨天没有和我玩游戏的原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——既然你是丽萨的好朋友,你就应该帮她。——好的,琼斯女士,我会尽力的。
考查连词词义辨析。Before……之前;Since既然;After……之后;While在……期间。根据“you’re Lisa’s good friend, you should help her.”可知,前后句为因果关系,Since“既然”符合语境。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:因为那里没有公共汽车服务,我们不得不步行。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;If如果;Since因为;So所以。根据“…there is no bus service there, we have to walk.”可知,此处说的是“因为那里没有公共汽车服务”,应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:不要害怕改变,因为它会带你走向一个新的开始。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据“it’s leading you to a new beginning”可知后句是“不要害怕改变”的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻,因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;unless除非。分析句子可知,鲍勃每天看新闻,是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么,后文表原因,用because连接。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:伊莱恩早会迟到了,因为她错过了早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;because因为;until直到。结合句意可知,前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:你很难找到历史遗迹,因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。
考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来;because因为;if如果;until直到……为止。分析可知,“it is under a clothes shop and a bakery”是“You can hardly find the historical site”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:萨利喜欢熊猫,因为她认为它们很可爱。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为;though尽管。根据“Sally likes pandas”和“they are lovely”可知,此处表示原因。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:越来越多的孩子因为有太多的活动要做而变得不快乐。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;because因为。本句前后表述内容“More and more kids become unhappy”和“they have too many activities to do”构成因果关系,设空处后为原因。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以再来点巧克力吗?——你最好不要,因为吃太多甜食对你的健康有害。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;though虽然;because因为。根据“You’d better not...too much sweet food is harmful to your health.”可知最好不要吃太多巧克力,因为吃太多对健康有害,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——看,街上行驶着越来越多的电动汽车。——是的。它们大受欢迎,因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;but但是;because因为。根据空处前后句可知,后句是前句的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友,因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子。
考查连词。although虽然;unless除非;because因为;until直到。根据“they eat lots of bugs that attack plants”可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子,表因果关系,故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:我的电话话费很高,因为我有许多朋友,而且我们喜欢在电话上聊天。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone”可知,因为我有许多朋友,我们喜欢在电话上聊天,所以我的电话费很高,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你打算在哪里过春节?——乡村,因为我的祖父母住在那里。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;because因为。根据“my grandparents live there.”可知祖父母住在乡村,所以打算去乡村过春节,故此处表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:昨天我没有去上学,因为我牙痛得很厉害。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I didn’t go to school yesterday ... I had a terrible toothache.”可知,没去上学是因为牙疼得厉害,用because表示原因。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when当……时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:对于我们来说,说再见是困难的,因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;although尽管;until直到。根据“we have so many happy days to remember”可知是难说再见的原因,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的孩子们对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;unless除非,如果不。根据“More and more children are interested in blind boxes...”可知,孩子们对盲盒感兴趣,“因为”想知道里面有什么,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:我想要买那种裙子,因为我已经被告知那种布料好洗。
考查过去完成时和被动语态。根据语境可知,想买那种裙子,可推测此处是已经被告知那种布料好洗,句子为because引导的原因状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态,因动作对现在造成影响,故时态为过去完成时,又因“我”和“告诉”之间为被动关系,语态应为被动,谓语用“had been+过去分词”的结构;而动词wash表示主语the cloth现在的特征,用主动形式表被动意义,时态用一般现在时,动词用“三单”形式,washes为动词“三单”形式。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:我们很难说再见,因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;until直到;although尽管。根据“It’s hard for us to say goodbye...we have so many happy days to remember.”可知后句是前句的原因,应用because,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:因为我尽了最大的努力,我的生活中出现了很多美妙的事情。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;because因为;until直到。“I tried my best”是“There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:既然我们做了承诺,让我们试着遵守它吧。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非。根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.”可知前后是因果关系,用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——据说东莱鱼汤面味道鲜美。——既然我们来了,为什么不去餐厅点一些呢?
考查从属连词。though虽然;unless除非;since既然,自从;whenever无论何时。根据“Well, …we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知,此处表原因,使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:既然大家都到齐了,我们开始开会吧。
考查连词辨析。with带有;for因为;if如果;since既然。根据“everybody is here now, let’s begin our meeting”可知,既然都到齐了,就可以开始开会,应填since符合语境,故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:既然我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。
考查连词。Whether是否;Unless除非;Since既然;Though虽然。根据“we have made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知,此处表达的是因果关系,应用since连接,引导原因状语从句。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:——你听说了12月10日赣深高铁开通的消息了吗?——是的。我很兴奋,因为我的父母可以在一个半小时内回家。
考查连词辨析。until直到;but但是;although尽管;because因为。结合语境可知赣深高铁通车后,由于第二个人的父母在一个半小时内就能回家,所以第二个人很兴奋,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:我们不喜欢这一天,因为雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;if如果。根据“We didn’t enjoy the day … it rained heavily.”可知,不喜欢这一天的原因是雨下得很大,空格处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:——有些学生近视,因为他们花太多时间使用手机或玩网络游戏。——是的,我认为学校和政府应该对此制定一些规则。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;because因为;though虽然,“they spend too much time using mobile phones or playing online games”是“Some of the students are nearsighted”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:我们学校每年4月8日举办读书节,因为它能鼓励学生们读更多的书。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;unless除非;until直到。我们学校每年4月8日都会举办读书节,“因为”它可以鼓励学生多读书,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。 故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:每个人都应该了解一些急救的知识,因为没人知道意外何时发生。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so因此;because因为。根据句意可知,前后两句话是因果关系,学习急救知识的原因是以防意外的发生,前果后因,所以用because。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:他没有来参加聚会,因为他有很多工作要做。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;so因此;unless除非。根据“He didn’t come to the party”和“he had a lot of work to do”可知,前后句为因果关系,前半句为果,后半句为因,应用because连接。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:——坚强的人是一个在最终实现目标之前从不灰心的人。——没错!
考查连词。although虽然;until直到;because因为;if如果。根据情境和否定词“never”可知,永不放弃,直到取得成功。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:萨姆没有去参加聚会,因为他发烧了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。“发烧”是没有去参加聚会的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——为什么郎平是你的偶像?——因为她是世界上最好的排球教练之一。
考查连词辨析。Since自从,既然;While当……的时候;Because因为;Though虽然。回答“Why”应用“because”。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:因为我们还年轻,所以不应该太害怕犯错误。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为;Although尽管;While当……时候;Unless除非。根据“ ...we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.”可知,句子前后是因果关系,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:既然大家都来了,让我们开始晚会吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Though尽管;While当……时候;Unless除非,如果不。根据两句话的关系可知,前面这句话表示原因,后面表示结果,这里应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:既然所有的乘客都到了,我们何不马上出发呢?
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;After在……之后;Now that既然;When当……时候。根据“ all the passengers are here”及“why don’t we start at once?”可知既然乘客都到了,为什么不立马出发呢,前后句是因果关系,故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——White老师在办公室吗?——是的,因为她值班,必须在办公室。
考查连词。since因为;until直到;while当……时候;it它。根据“she must be there.”可知,此处应用表示因果关系的连词,即since,表示“因为她值班”。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:—— 他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么这么晚才睡吗?—— 为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查短语辨析。in order that为了,后接句子; so that为了,后接句子; in order to为了,后接短语或单词; because因为,后接句子。根据“prepare for the coming exam”可知,不是完整的句子,结合选项,A、B、D选项均是接完整的句子,因此C符合句意。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:我希望有一天去法国,因为那里有许多著名的博物馆。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;unless除非;because因为;where哪里。“there are many famous museums”是“I hope to go to France some day”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:在我们城市很容易找到一家好的书店,因为我们这里有很多。
考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;so所以,表结果;though尽管,表让步;when当……的时候,表时间。根据题干“It’s easy to find a good bookshop in our city…we have many ones here”,可知前后是因果关系;前句表果后句表因需用because,故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:萨姆没有去上学,因为他发烧了。
考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;because因为;but但是。“he had a fever”是“Sam didn’t go to school”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:今年春天,我们不得不在家学习,因为我们必须远离新冠病毒。
考查连词。or或者;so因此;because因为;but但是;空格前后句是因果关系,属于“前果后因”结构,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:她很高兴,因为她有很多好朋友。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;but但是;though尽管。根据“She is very happy… she has got many good friends”可知,高兴的原因是有了很多好朋友,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:那天我们玩得不开心,因为天气太冷了。
考查连词辨析。or否则;because因为;but但是;so因此。“天气太冷”是“我们那天玩得不开心”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:我这么做是因为他让我这么做的。
考查连词。that那个;why为什么;because因为。结合句意,前一句表示我这么做,后一句表示他让我这么做的,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because,故选C。
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