Unit 6 Earth first 一轮复习近义词清单-2025届高三英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth First近义词单 五级词汇 amount n. [C]&[U] 数量，数额：quantity, number, sum 总数：total, aggregate, entirety attitude n. [C] 看法，态度：opinion, viewpoint, stance 姿势：posture, pose, position damage vt. 损害，破损，损伤：harm, injure, impair n. [U] 损坏；损失 destruction, loss, detriment flood n. [C]&[U] 洪水，水灾：deluge, inundation, overflow 大量：abundance, multitude, plenty vi.& vt. (被)淹没；(使)泛滥 ：submerge, overflow, inundate vi. 涌进 surge, pour, stream reduce vt. 减少，降低：decrease, diminish, lessen 四级词汇 affect vt. 影响：influence, impact, alter 使感动，打动：touch, move, stir 使感染（疾病）：infect, contaminate, transmit average adj. 平均的：mean, median, standard 正常的，普通的：normal, typical, regular n. [C]&[U] 平均数：mean, median, midpoint 平均水平：standard, norm, normal concerned adj. 担忧的，焦急的：worried, anxious, uneasy 有关的，有关联的：related, involved, connected 关注的，关切的：interested, attentive, mindful contribute vi. 造成，促成：lead to, result in, cause 捐献，捐助，贡献：donate, give, provide 投稿：submit, write, offer device n. [C] 装置，设备，仪器：instrument, apparatus, gadget 手段，策略，方法：method, means, technique devote vt. 致力，献身：dedicate, commit, apply 倾注：concentrate, focus, direct dive vi. 潜水，跳水：plunge, submerge, descend 俯冲，冲向：swoop, dive down, pounce 暴跌：plummet, tumble, drop sharply n. [C] 跳水，潜水：plunge, dip, submersion 俯冲：nosedive, descent, swoop electricity n. [U] 电，电能，电力：power, energy, current hunting n. [U] 打猎，狩猎：shooting, tracking, chasing lecture n. [C] 讲讲座，讲课，演讲：speech, talk, presentation vi.讲课，演讲：teach, speak, address release vt. 排放，释放：discharge, free, emit 上映，发行，发布：publish, issue, launch n. [U] 释放，宣泄：liberation, relief, letting go 发行，发布：launch, publication, distribution remove vt. 移走，搬走，去掉：take away, eliminate, delete 脱去：take off, shed, strip reserve n. [C]保护区：sanctuary, preserve, refuge 储藏（量）：stock, supply, store vt. 预订：book, order, arrange 储存，保留：save, keep, set aside solar adj. 利用太阳光（能）的，太阳的：sun-powered, sun-related, heliacal staff n. [C] 员工，职员：personnel, workforce, employees supply n. [C] 供应，供给量：provision, stock, resource 补给品，生活必需品：necessities, essentials, provisions vt. 供应，提供：provide, furnish, equip 三级词汇 adopt vt. 采用，采纳：accept, embrace, use vt.& vi. 领养：foster, take in, raise campaign n. [C] 活动，运动：movement, drive, initiative vt.& vi. 参加运动，领导运动：advocate, promote, establish vt. 建立，创立：found, set up, institute 确立，立足：confirm, secure, strengthen false adj. 不正确的，错误的：incorrect, wrong, inaccurate 假的，不真实的：fake, counterfeit, artificial 人造的：synthetic, man-made, imitation fortunately adv. 幸运地：luckily, happily, providentially majority n. [常用单数] 多数，大多数（人或物）：most, bulk, greater part permission n. [U]许可，允许：consent, approval, authorization severe adj. 很严重的：serious, grave, critical 严厉的：strict, harsh, stern 恶劣的：extreme, intense, fierce shark n. [C] 鲨（鱼）：predator, marine hunter, fish target vt. 把……作为目标/对象，瞄准，针对：aim at, focus on, direct towards n. [C] 对象，靶子：goal, mark, aim 目标：objective, purpose, aim urge vt. 竭力主张，强烈要求， 敦促，力劝：encourage, press, prompt 鞭策，驱赶：drive, propel, push n. [C] 强烈的欲望，迫切的需要：desire, craving, impulse 二级词汇 brochure n. [C] 小册子，资料手册：pamphlet, leaflet, booklet cruelty n. [U] 残忍，残酷，残暴：brutality, harshness, inhumanity drought n. [U]&[C] 干旱，旱灾：dry spell, aridity, lack of rain fog n. [C]&[U] 雾：mist, haze, smog 迷惘，困惑：confusion, bewilderment, haze highlight vt. 强调，突出：emphasize, underline, stress n. [C] 精华，高潮：peak, climax, best part leak vt.& vi. 渗漏，泄漏：drip, seep, escape n. [C] 漏洞，裂缝：hole, crack, gap 透露，泄露：disclosure, revelation, spill plug n. [C] 插头：connector, adaptor, socket 栓，塞子：stopper, cap, seal vt.接通电源：connect, insert, attach 堵塞，封堵：block, seal, stop up presentation n. [C]&[U] 报告，陈述，说明：demonstration, lecture, speech 展示会，介绍会：exhibition, display, show 授予，颁发：award, granting, bestowal renewable adj. 可更新的，可再生的；可延期的：sustainable, inexhaustible, recyclable restore vt. 使恢复，修复：repair, renovate, renew reusable adj. 可再度使用的，可多次使用的：recyclable, refillable, sustainable sustainable adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的 maintainable, supportable, renewable 一级词汇 appliance n. [C] 家用电器，家用器具：device, gadget, utensil canteen n. [C] 食堂，餐厅：cafeteria, dining hall, mess hall extinction n. [U] 灭绝，绝种：disappearance, dying out, annihilation infection n. [U] 感染：contamination, contagion, transmission [C] 传染病：disease, illness, ailment mode n. [C] 运行方式，状态，模式：method, manner, style scare vt. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬，使害怕：frighten, terrify, alarm slide n. [C] 幻灯片：presentation slide, transparency 滑动，滑道，滑梯：glide, slip, chute 衰落：decline, downfall, deterioration vi.& vt. 滑行，滑动：glide, slip, coast smog n. [U]&[C] 雾霾，烟雾：pollution, haze, fog stand-by adj. 备用的；（票）候补的：spare, reserve, extra 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$