精品解析： 山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. The two boys are twin brothers. 7. Sam is the taller than Tom. 8. Sam is more outgoing and popular. 9. Tom likes sports. He is playing tennis well. 10. Tom is quieter and he likes books and music. (三) 你会听到五个人谈论自己最好朋友。从A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11 Speaker 1 12 Speaker 2 13 Speaker 3 14 Speaker 4 15 Speaker 5 A. Carol is kind and funny. We can share everything. B. Molly always does the same things as I do. C. Mary likes reading books as me and we study together. D Tara looks similar to me. But she is different from me. E. Larry is different from me. 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Little Mix is a British singing group. They ____1____ British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first ____2____ to win the show. The ____3____ of Little Mix has a special meaning (意思) . “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the ____4____ was born in 1993. “Mix” means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of fans (歌迷). The four girls think it’s ____5____ to give fans a positive (积极的) message. Students ____6____ have some troubles (苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel ____7____ and become more confident (自信的). The four girls work very hard every day, but they feel ____8____ to sing on the stage (舞台), meet their fans and ____9____ with each other. They are more ____10____ sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 1. A. won B. watched C. played D. touched 2. A. grade B. class C. family D. group 3. A. girl B. name C. song D. look 4. A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest 5. A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried 6. A. should B. may C. need D. have to 7. A. more B. taller C. worse D. better 8. A. bad B. sad C. great D. terrible 9. A. travel B. care C. stay D. get 10. A. like B. as C. for D. with 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my classmates like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are drinking water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Yun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She studies very hard. She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up. 11. The writer has ________ good friends. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12 ________ has short and straight hair. A Jerry B. Jack C. Lucy D. Li Yun 13. ________ wears the glasses. A. Jerry B. Jack C. Li Yun D. Lucy B Can you cut an apple with playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with the other? Can you perform any special talent different from others? Well, some people can do that. And they all show their talents on the TV program, China’s Got Talent. This program is shown on Dragon TV. The TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it every week because they wonder (想知道) how talented one can be. Talent shows began in the UK. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world like the USA and France. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different from others. On the China’s Got Talent, when people show their special talents, they show their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They even don’t care if they are successful or not. They only want to improve (改善) themselves, and they just want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a talent. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 14. China’s Got Talent is shown on ________. A. CCTV1 B. CCTV3 C. Dragon TV D. Hunan TV 15. Why do many people watch China’s Got Talent every week? A. Because they have nothing to do. B. Because they don’t want to go out. C Because they feel so bored. D. Because they wonder how talented one can be. 16. From the third paragraph (段), we can learn that ________. A. many people just want to be famous on China’s Got Talent B. all of people are famous and successful on China’s Got Talent C. many people just want to make their family and others laugh on China’s Got Talent D. China’s Got Talent is the same as other talent shows C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went out for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the same things, really.” 17. Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in the country. 18. Mr. and Mrs. Green knew everyone there. 19. Now Mr. and Mrs. Green were in the country for a holiday. 20. The people in the small place often visited each other. D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Marie: ___21___ Tim: Oh, any kind of food is OK. What’s the best restaurant in town? Marie: Well, the French Deli is really good. Tim: ___22___ Marie: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. ___23___ Tim: Hmm… And what’s Nick’s Dinner like? Marie: It’s cheaper than the French Deli, but the food’s kind of boring. Tim: How about the Curry House? Marie: Oh, that’s a new place. ___24___ Tim: Is the food good? Marie: Yes, if you like hot curry (咖喱). Tim: Yeah, I love it! ___25___ A. Is it expensive? B. What kind of food do you like? C. But it has the best service, too. D. It’s the most popular restaurant in town. E. Have a great time! F. Let’s go there. G. You’re welcome. 第二部分 四、 听力填空（1~5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。 Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager 1 asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of habits. She 2 exercises and reads books every day. Also, she often drinks juice. However, she has some had habits, too. She usually watches TV for more than 3 hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she 4 helps with housework and she never goes to the 5 for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid! 五、语法填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Do you have many good friends? Friends are like books―you don’t need a lot of them as long ___26___ they are good. I have ___27___ good friend, Sam. I met him ___28___ I was 6 years old. We always go to school together and talk about everything. He is kind and I know he cares ___29___ me a lot because he is always there to listen. In fact, Sam is much ___30___ (funny) than anyone and he often ___31___ (make) me laugh when I am not happy. As for study, we are both very hard-working and like to learn everything new. So we enjoy ___32___ (study) together. He is better at all the subjects and gets ___33___ (good) grades than I do. We are friendly to our teachers and classmates. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me ___34___ (make) friends with others. But Sam is outgoing. He has ____35____ (many) friends than me. He always tells me friends are very important. 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请做简单的笔记。 Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid. We visited two museums in Central Park. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains. We were very tired but felt very happy. I really enjoyed my vacation. When Where What was the weather like What did they do Monday White Beach ___36___ swam in the water Tuesday ___37___ cloudy and humid ___38___ Wednesday and Thursday City ___39___ bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food Friday Mountains cool ___40___ 七、补全句子(1～5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 41. 你买什么特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy ________ ________? 42. ——你多久上一次钢琴课？—— 每周两次。 —________ ________ do you have piano lesson? —Twice a week. 43. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 A true friend ______ for your hand and ______ your heart. 44. 他们给人们实现他们梦想的方法。(come) They give people a way to make their dreams ________. 45. 你认为新闻节目怎么样? What do you ________ ________ the news? 八、大意总结 (满分10分) 46. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。 When I was a boy, I liked football. I always played football with some other boys in the backyard (后院) all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer. One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit (打，击) my dad. Dad said nothing. He took my football away. I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake (错误) was. I didn’t expect to get the football back. But to my surprise, Dad gave me the football back and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance. Parents always give us their love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too. 1. What did the writer (作者) like to do when he was young? 2. What did his brother give him one day? 3. What happened (发生) when he played football? What did Dad do? 4. Did Dad give him football back? 5. What should we do to our parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 47. 假如你是李磊，上周你学校举行了艺术节，各种表演异彩纷呈。请给你美国的网友David写一封邮件谈谈自己对艺术节的感受。邮件内容主要包括以下几点： 1. 每年学校都会举行艺术节，有各种才艺表演； 2. 每一场表演都非常有趣，但最喜欢钢琴演奏； 3. 你认为才艺表演会让人外向，实现梦想； 4. 你打算好好准备，参加明年的艺术节。 要求：书写规范，字迹清晰，注意单词的大小写和标点符号；不要出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’ve got something to tell you. Our school had the School Art Festival last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. The two boys are twin brothers. 7. Sam is the taller than Tom. 8. Sam is more outgoing and popular. 9. Tom likes sports. He is playing tennis well. 10. Tom is quieter and he likes books and music. (三) 你会听到五个人谈论自己最好的朋友。从A 到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11 Speaker 1 12 Speaker 2 13 Speaker 3 14 Speaker 4 15 Speaker 5 A. Carol is kind and funny. We can share everything. B. Molly always does the same things as I do. C. Mary likes reading books as me and we study together. D. Tara looks similar to me. But she is different from me. E. Larry is different from me. 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Little Mix is a British singing group. They ____1____ British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first ____2____ to win the show. The ____3____ of Little Mix has a special meaning (意思) . “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the ____4____ was born in 1993. “Mix” means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of fans (歌迷). The four girls think it’s ____5____ to give fans a positive (积极的) message. Students ____6____ have some troubles (苦恼) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel ____7____ and become more confident (自信的). The four girls work very hard every day, but they feel ____8____ to sing on the stage (舞台), meet their fans and ____9____ with each other. They are more ____10____ sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 1. A. won B. watched C. played D. touched 2 A. grade B. class C. family D. group 3. A. girl B. name C. song D. look 4. A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest 5. A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried 6. A. should B. may C. need D. have to 7. A. more B. taller C. worse D. better 8. A. bad B. sad C. great D. terrible 9. A. travel B. care C. stay D. get 10. A. like B. as C. for D. with 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的歌唱组合——Little Mix。 【1题详解】 句意：她们于2011年赢得了英国达人秀，并且变得很著名。 won赢；watched看；played玩；touched接触。根据“became famous”可知，这个组合变得很著名。由此可推知，前面表达的应该是：她们赢得了英国达人秀。won符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她们是第一个赢得这个节目的组合。 grade成绩；class班级；family家庭；group组，群。根据前文的“Little Mix is a British singing group.”可知，Little Mix是一个歌唱组合。group符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：Little Mix这个名字有特殊意思。 girl女孩；name名字；song歌曲；look看。根据“Little Mix is a British singing group.”可知，Little Mix是这个组合的名字。name符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：最大的一个出生于1991年，并且，最年轻的一个出生于1993年。 tallest最高的；most beautiful最漂亮的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的。根据“‘Little’ means they are young girls.”可知，“Little”意味着她们是年轻的女孩子。由此可推知，此处作者是想通过介绍组合中年龄最大的和最小的来说明她们很年轻。youngest符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这四个女孩认为给粉丝积极的信息是很重要的。 important重要的；poor贫穷的，差的；talented有天赋的；worried担心的。分析句子结构可知，“it”在句中作形式主语，“to give fans a positive (积极的) message”为真正的主语，所以此处表达的是：给粉丝积极的信息很重要。important符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：学生们可能在学校或家里有一些苦恼。 should应该；may可能；need需要；have to必须，不得不。根据“Their music can help them feel...and become more confident (自信的) .”可知，她们的音乐能够帮助学生们。由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：学生们可能在学校或家里有一些苦恼。may符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她们的音乐帮助他们感觉更好，并且变得更自信。 more更多；taller更高的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“Their music can help them feel ”可知，她们的音乐帮助了学生们，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：她们的音乐帮助他们感觉更好，并且变得更自信。better符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但她们感觉在舞台上唱歌、与粉丝见面以及和彼此待在一起很棒。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；great好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“but”可知，“they feel...to sing on the stage (舞台)”和“The four girls work very hard every day”应为转折关系，所以此处表达的应该是：这四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但她们感觉在舞台上唱歌很棒。great符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这四个女孩每天工作很辛苦，但她们感觉在舞台上唱歌、与粉丝见面以及和彼此待在一起很棒。 travel旅行；care关心；stay待；get得到。根据“The four girls work very hard every day, but they feel...to sing on the stage (舞台) , meet their fans and...with each other.”可知，此处的“each other”应该是指这四个女孩之间的彼此，即表达的应该是：她们感觉和彼此待在一起很棒。stay符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她们更像姐妹。 like像；as正如；for为了；with和……一样。根据“The four girls work very hard every day, but they feel...to sing on the stage (舞台) , meet their fans and...with each other.”可知，这四个女孩喜欢彼此待在一起。由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：她们更像姐妹。like符合语境。故选A。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my classmates like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are drinking water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Yun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She studies very hard. She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up. 11 The writer has ________ good friends. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. ________ has short and straight hair. A. Jerry B. Jack C. Lucy D. Li Yun 13. ________ wears the glasses. A. Jerry B. Jack C. Li Yun D. Lucy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是作者的四个好朋友的照片，以及他们的基本情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three photos of my good friends on my desk.”以及“In the third photo, you can see two girls.”可知，作者有四个好朋友。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair.”可知，Jerry有短而直的头发。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack.”可知Jack戴眼镜。故选B。 B Can you cut an apple with playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with the other? Can you perform any special talent different from others? Well, some people can do that. And they all show their talents on the TV program, China’s Got Talent. This program is shown on Dragon TV. The TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it every week because they wonder (想知道) how talented one can be. Talent shows began in the UK. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world like the USA and France. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it is different from others. On the China’s Got Talent, when people show their special talents, they show their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They even don’t care if they are successful or not. They only want to improve (改善) themselves, and they just want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a talent. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 14. China’s Got Talent is shown on ________. A. CCTV1 B. CCTV3 C. Dragon TV D. Hunan TV 15. Why do many people watch China’s Got Talent every week? A. Because they have nothing to do. B. Because they don’t want to go out. C. Because they feel so bored. D. Because they wonder how talented one can be. 16. From the third paragraph (段), we can learn that ________. A. many people just want to be famous on China’s Got Talent B. all of people are famous and successful on China’s Got Talent C. many people just want to make their family and others laugh on China’s Got Talent D. China’s Got Talent is the same as other talent shows 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国达人秀。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they all show their talents on the TV program, China’s Got Talent. This program is shown on Dragon TV.”可知，中国达人秀在Dragon TV播放。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people watch it every week because they wonder ( 想知道 ) how talented one can be.”可知，很多人每周看中国达人秀的原因是他们想要知道一个人可以多么有天赋。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They only want to improve (改善) themselves, and they just want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知，很多人只是想使他们的家人和其他人笑。故选C。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went out for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the same things, really.” 17. Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in the country. 18. Mr. and Mrs. Green knew everyone there. 19. Now Mr. and Mrs. Green were in the country for a holiday. 20. The people in the small place often visited each other. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林夫妇在农村度假时碰到了一位生活在农村的老人，他们询问老人是否喜欢农村生活以及在农村生活的优点与缺点。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city.”可知，格林夫妇住在大城市里。故填F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, the people here know each other.”可知，是农村的人们互相认识。故填F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer they went to the country for their holiday.”可知，格林夫妇到乡下度假去了。故填T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them.”可知，这个小地方的人们经常互相拜访。故填T。 D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Marie: ___21___ Tim: Oh, any kind of food is OK. What’s the best restaurant in town? Marie: Well, the French Deli is really good. Tim: ___22___ Marie: Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town. ___23___ Tim: Hmm… And what’s Nick’s Dinner like? Marie: It’s cheaper than the French Deli, but the food’s kind of boring. Tim: How about the Curry House? Marie: Oh, that’s a new place. ___24___ Tim: Is the food good? Marie: Yes, if you like hot curry (咖喱). Tim: Yeah, I love it! ___25___ A. Is it expensive? B. What kind of food do you like? C. But it has the best service, too. D. It’s the most popular restaurant in town. E. Have a great time! F. Let’s go there. G. You’re welcome. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话里的两个人在谈论餐厅。 【21题详解】 根据“Oh, any kind of food is OK.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问对方喜欢什么食物，因此B项“你喜欢什么样的食物？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town.”结合备选选项可知，此处应为一般疑问句，应询问对方餐厅贵吗，因此A项“它贵吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Well, the French Deli is really good.”与“Yes, it’s the most expensive restaurant in town.”结合备选选项可知，此处还在讨论这家餐厅，表示价格贵但是别的方面有优点，因此C项“但它的服务也是最好的。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“How about the Curry House?”与“Oh, that’s a new place.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍这家餐厅，因此D项“这是镇上最受欢迎的餐厅。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Yeah, I love it!”结合备选选项可知，此处应决定去这家餐厅，因此F项“我们去那里吧。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 四、 听力填空（1~5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。 Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager 1 asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of habits. She 2 exercises and reads books every day. Also, she often drinks juice. However, she has some had habits, too. She usually watches TV for more than 3 hours a day, and she sometimes eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she 4 helps with housework and she never goes to the 5 for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid! 五、语法填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Do you have many good friends? Friends are like books―you don’t need a lot of them as long ___26___ they are good. I have ___27___ good friend, Sam. I met him ___28___ I was 6 years old. We always go to school together and talk about everything. He is kind and I know he cares ___29___ me a lot because he is always there to listen. In fact, Sam is much ___30___ (funny) than anyone and he often ___31___ (make) me laugh when I am not happy. As for study, we are both very hard-working and like to learn everything new. So we enjoy ___32___ (study) together. He is better at all the subjects and gets ___33___ (good) grades than I do. We are friendly to our teachers and classmates. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me ___34___ (make) friends with others. But Sam is outgoing. He has ____35____ (many) friends than me. He always tells me friends are very important. 【答案】26. as 27. a 28. when 29. about 30. funnier 31. makes 32. studying 33. better 34. to make 35. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Sam的友谊。 【26题详解】 句意：朋友就像书——你不需要很多，只要他们是好的。根据“as long … they are good”可知，此处表示只要他们是好的，as long as“只要”。故填as。 【27题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友，萨姆。根据“good friend”可知，friend为可数名词单数形式，因此此处应用不定冠词，表示一个好朋友，good为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：我六岁的时候认识了他。根据“I was 6 years old”可知，此处应表示当六岁时，因此应用when“当……时候”。故填when。 【29题详解】 句意：他很善良，我知道他很关心我，因为他总是在那里倾听。根据“ cares … me”可知，此处应指关心，care about“关心”。故填about。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，山姆比任何人都有趣，当我不开心的时候，他经常逗我笑。根据“than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词比较级funnier“更有趣的”作表语。故填funnier。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，山姆比任何人都有趣，当我不开心的时候，他经常逗我笑。根据“often”结合提示词可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为三单形式，因此谓语动词用三单形式makes“使”。故填makes。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy”结合提示词可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动名词形式studying“学习”，作宾语。故填studying。 【33题详解】 句意：他各科成绩都比我好，成绩也比我好。根据“than”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式修饰名词作定语，因此应用better“更好的”。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：我很害羞，所以和别人交朋友对我来说不容易。根据“it’s not easy for me … friends”结合提示词可知，此处为it is+adj.+to do句型，其中it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to make。 【35题详解】 句意：他的朋友比我多。根据“than”结合词可知，此处应用形容词比较级修饰名词作定语，因此用more“更多的”。故填more。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请做简单的笔记。 Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid. We visited two museums in Central Park. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains. We were very tired but felt very happy. I really enjoyed my vacation. When Where What was the weather like What did they do Monday White Beach ___36___ swam in the water Tuesday ___37___ cloudy and humid ___38___ Wednesday and Thursday City ___39___ bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food Friday Mountains cool ___40___ 【答案】36. sunny and hot 37. Central Park 38. visited two museums 39. rainy and windy 40. went hiking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己上周的假期。 【36题详解】 根据“On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot.”可知，周一的天气晴朗并且很热。故填sunny and hot。 【37题详解】 根据“On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid. We visited two museums in Central Park.”可知，周二作者他们去了中央公园。故填Central Park。 【38题详解】 根据“On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid. We visited two museums in Central Park.”可知，周二作者他们在中央公园参观了两个图书馆。故填visited two museums。 【39题详解】 根据“On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy.”可知，周三周四的天气下雨且多风。故填rainy and windy。 40题详解】 根据“On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains.”可知，周五作者他们去徒步旅行了。故填went hiking。 七、补全句子(1～5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 41. 你买什么特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“什么特别的东西”，anything “任何东西”， 用于一般疑问句或否定句中，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything，specia特别的l“”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything special意为“什么特别的东西，什么特别的事”。 故填anything；special。 42. ——你多久上一次钢琴课？—— 每周两次。 —________ ________ do you have piano lesson? —Twice a week. 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“多久一次”，对频率进行提问，how often意为“多久一次”，符合语境。故填How；often。 43. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 A true friend ______ for your hand and ______ your heart. 【答案】 ①. reaches ②. touches 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“帮助”和“感动”的翻译。reach for your hand：给你帮助；touch your heart：触动你的心，使你感动；本句描述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语A true friend是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三人称单数形式，and连接2个并列成分，形式一致。 故填reaches; touches。 44. 他们给人们实现他们梦想的方法。(come) They give people a way to make their dreams ________. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】实现：come true。make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填come true。 45. 你认为新闻节目怎么样? What do you ________ ________ the news? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处考查固定句型What do you think of sth.?“你认为某物怎么样？”；结合空前助动词“do”可知，此处think需用原形。故填think；of。 八、大意总结 (满分10分) 46. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。 When I was a boy, I liked football. I always played football with some other boys in the backyard (后院) all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer. One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit (打，击) my dad. Dad said nothing. He took my football away. I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake (错误) was. I didn’t expect to get the football back. But to my surprise, Dad gave me the football back and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance. Parents always give us their love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too. 1. What did the writer (作者) like to do when he was young? 2. What did his brother give him one day? 3. What happened (发生) when he played football? What did Dad do? 4. Did Dad give him football back? 5. What should we do to our parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The writer liked football when he was young. One day, his brother gave him a new football. When he was playing it excitedly, the ball suddenly nearly hit his father. However, his father took away his football without saying anything. Knowing his mistake, he didn’t expect to have the football again. To his surprise, his father returned the football to him. Until then, he realized that we should always give our love and forgiveness to our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述作者幼时打球所发生的事情以及父亲的反应； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take away拿走 ②without doing sth没有做某事 [高分句型] ①Knowing his mistake, he didn’t expect to have the football again.（非谓语作状语） ②Until then, he realized that we should always give our love and forgiveness to our parents.（宾语从句） 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 47. 假如你是李磊，上周你学校举行了艺术节，各种表演异彩纷呈。请给你美国的网友David写一封邮件谈谈自己对艺术节的感受。邮件内容主要包括以下几点： 1. 每年学校都会举行艺术节，有各种才艺表演； 2. 每一场表演都非常有趣，但最喜欢钢琴演奏； 3. 你认为才艺表演会让人外向，实现梦想； 4. 你打算好好准备，参加明年的艺术节。 要求：书写规范，字迹清晰，注意单词的大小写和标点符号；不要出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear David, I’ve got something to tell you. Our school had the School Art Festival last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】Dear David, I’ve got something to tell you. Our school had the School Art Festival last week. I can’t wait to introduce it to you. The festival is held in the school every year with various talent performances. Although I think every performance is interesting, I still like piano playing best. I think talent shows make people sunny and outgoing. And talent shows can achieve our dreams. So I want to prepare a program for next year’s Art Festival. I will do my best to finish it. Do you have any suggestions for my program? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题； 第二步，具体阐述艺术节的才艺表演以及自己对艺术节的感受； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 ②outgoing外向的 ③hear from收到某人的来信 [高分句型] ①Although I think every performance is interesting, I still like piano playing best.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②I think talent shows make people sunny and outgoing.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$