Unit 2 (知识清单)--2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测(译林版三起)

译林版(六上)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单 Unit 2 What a day! 第一部分 知识梳理 · 字母组合“ear”的发音 The New Year is nearly here. 新年即将到来。 Let’s cheer together, my dear! 让我们一起欢呼吧，亲爱的！ 读音指导 · 字母组合ear在这里发/ɪə / ，如： dear, near, hear, clear · 拓展 · 字母组合ear 在非词尾发/ɜ: /，如：learn, early, earn, earth · 字母组合ear 还可发/eə/,如：pear, bear, tear, fear · 字母组合ear还可发/ɑ:/,如：heart [典例精练] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.wear B.year C.hear D.ear ( )2.A.their B.bear C.pear D.learn ( )3.A.heard B.nearly C.clear D.cheer ( )4.A.dear B.near C.hear D.bear · 词汇 四会：sunny晴朗的 become变成，变为 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 sky天空 bring带来 drink饮料 rainy多雨的 meet遇见 三会：show展览，展示 interesting有趣的，有意思的 weather天气 high在高处 honey蜂蜜 ant蚂蚁 bee蜜蜂 cloud云 rain下雨 lose丢失 know知道 · 短语 go to the park by bike骑自行车去公园 a parrot show一场鹦鹉表演 some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉 become windy and cloudy变得有风且多云 fly kites high风筝放得高 in the sky在天空中 bring some jiaozi带来一些饺子 some bread and honey一些面包和蜂蜜 some drinks一些饮料 some ants/bees一些蚂蚁/蜜蜂 black clouds乌云 hungry and wet又饿又湿 rain all day整天下雨 bring lunch to the park带午餐到公园来 cheer together一起欢呼 go away走开 meet Bobby遇见波比 look sad看起来难过 lose my new kite弄丢我的新风筝 want to know why想要知道为什么 climb up the hill爬上小山 fly too high飞得太高 hold onto抓紧 fly away飞走 · 句型 1.What a day！多么糟糕的一天！ 2.It was sunny in the morning.上午天气晴朗。 3.There was a parrot show in the park.公园里有一场鹦鹉表演。 4.We saw some interesting parrots.我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。 5.Then，the weather became windy and cloudy.然后，天气变得有风且多云。 6.It was time for lunch..=It was time to have lunch.是吃午餐的时候了。 7.We brought some jiaozi,some bread and honey and some drinks. 我们带来了一些饺子、一些面包和蜂蜜以及一些饮料。 8.We were hungry and wet.我们又饿又湿。 9.You look sad.What's the matter?你看起来难过。怎么了？ l0.What happened,.Bobby?出什么事了，波比？ 11.The kite flew high,but it flew too high and we couldn't hold onto it. 风筝飞得很高，但它飞得太高了，我们抓不住它。 12.Why do you have it?你为什么会拿到它？ 第二部分 语法强化 语法1：描述过去的天气状况 一、表示天气的单词 表示天气的形容词一般由其对应的名词加-y或双写名词末尾字母再加-y变化而来。例如： sun—sunny rain—rainy wind—windy cloud—cloudy snow—snowy fog(雾)—foggy 二、描述天气的陈述句 (1) 描述天气的句型结构为“It+is/was+表示天气的形容词+其他.”。it指代天气， be动词由时态决定，一般现在时用is，一般过去时用 was。例如： It is cloudy in Nantong today. 今天南通多云。 It was sunny and warm. We went on a picnic.天气晴朗温暖,我们去野餐了。 (2) 表示过去天气的转变可以说 The weather became...。例如： It was sunny yesterday morning. Then the weather became rainy in the afternoon. 昨天早上天气晴朗，然后下午转变为下雨了。 三、询问天气怎么样的特殊疑问句 询问天气怎么样的特殊疑问句为“What is/was the weather like(＋其他)?”或者“How is/was the weather(+其他)?”。例如： What is the weather like in Nanjing? =How is the weather in Nanjing? 南京天气怎么样? [典例精练] 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We can fly kites high when it is ________(wind). 2. It was hot this morning. Then the weather ________(become) ________(rain). 3.—You are all wet, Jenny! —Yes, it ________(rain) outside. —It often ________ in spring here. 4.—Is it ________(cloud) today in your city? —Yes, it is. There ________(be) lots of ________(cloud). 5. It was ________(snow) this morning. I ________(can't) go outside to play. 6. In winter, you can see a lot of ________(snow) in Harbin. 语法2：动词过去式的不规则变化 一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式，动词的过去式一般是在词尾加- ed，而许多动词的过去式变化是不规则的，这就需要单独记忆。常见的不规则动词过去式如下所示： 情况 例词 动词原形和过去式同形 let- let put- put read- read cut- cut 以 ay结尾的动词, 变 ay为 aid say- said pay- paid 将动词中的字母i变为o drive- drove win- won write- wrote 将动词中的子母i，o，u变为a drink- drank run- ran come- came sing- sang 以 eep结尾的动词, 变 eep为 ept sleep- slept keep- kept 变为- ew 结尾 throw- threw know- knew fly- flew 以 end 结尾的动词, 变 end为 ent spend- spent send- sent 变为- ought /- aught结尾 think- thought buy- bought catch- caught teach- taught 完全不同 is/ am- was are- were eat- ate 1、 [典例精练] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The twins (be) hungry because they didn't have breakfast. 2. I (bring) some mango juice to the party yesterday afternoon. 3. The weather (become) (cloud) and windy last night. 4. (be) there any food and drinks on the table just now? 5. The boy (eat) two sausages(香肠) yesterday. 6. -Who (go) to the park by metro? -Mike did. 7. Alice __________ (throw) some oranges into her bag yesterday. 8. I usually __________ (read) newspapers before bedtime five years ago. 9. Last year, the king __________ (wear) new clothes and sat on the chair. She __________ (lose) her cat and was very sad. 8. Mary ________(can't) sing well when she was seven. But she ________(do) well in singing now. 9. Li Ming ________(ride)a horse in the park this morning. Unluckily(不幸地),he ________(hurt) his leg. 10. I ________(light) firecrackers this Spring Festival. They looked so beautiful! 语法3：易混淆rain与rainy的用法 · rain用作动词时，意为“下雨”；用作名词时，意为“雨”，是不可数名词。 · rainy是描述天气情况的形容词，意为“多雨的；下雨的”，一般用于be动词，become等系动词后作表语，也可以用于名词前作定语。 [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( )1.There was a lot of in Nanjing last summer. A.rain B.rainy C.rains ( )2.It yesterday.And it is still(仍然) today. A.rainy;rains B.rained;rainy C.rained;raining 第三部分 考点精练 一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.dear B.bear C.near D.year ( )2.A.lost B.along C.honey D.long ( )3.A.tea B.sea C.teach D.weather ( )4.A.showed B.picked C.rained D.happened ( )5.A.about B.soup C.shout D.cloud 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Mr Green (take) a walk after dinner yesterday evening. 2.It (rain) yesterday.We (be) at home. 3.It is (sun).Let's (go) shopping. 4.We (cannot) hold onto it.It went away. 5.Su Hai (find) a purse in the street last Wednesday. 6.Sam (lose) his kite.He was very sad. 7.Mike (come) to school at eight this morning. 8.I (bring) some nice food to the party last weekend. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.It was windy.I the kite behind the house. A.flew B.am flying C.flies D.fly ( )2.New Year's Day is coming.Let's together. A.cheered B.cheers C.cheers D.cheering ( )3.-What's the matter,Jack? -I my new robot this morning. A.loses B.lost C.losed D.am losing ( )4.The balloon(气球) flies too .Lily can't hold it. A.high;in B.high;onto C.away;on D.away;onto ( )5.-What happened then? -I the hill.It was cool there. A.climb up B.climbed up C.climb in D.climbed in 四、按要求完成句子。 1.Nancy is flying a kite in the park now.(用last Friday改写句子) Nancy a in the park last Friday. 2.It was cloudy yesterday(对画线部分提问) the weather yesterday? 3.My grandpa brought me some chocolate.(改为否定句) My grandpa me chocolate. 4.I found a ball in our classroom.(改为一般疑问句) you a ball in your classroom? 典例精练答案 语音：1.A解析：A.wear/eə/ B. year /ɪə/ C. hear/ɪə/ D.ear/ɪə/ 2.D 解析：A.their /eə/ B. bear /eə/ C. pear /eə/ D. learn /ɜ:/ 3.A 解析：A. heard /ɜ:/ B. nearly /ɪə/ C. clear /ɪə/ D.cheer /ɪə/ 4.D解析：A.dear /ɪə/ B. near /ɪə/ C. hear /ɪə/ D. bear /eə/ [语法1] 1.windy 2.became, rainy 3.rains, rains 4.cloudy, are, clouds 5.snowy, couldn’t 6.snow [语法2] 1. were 2. brought 3. became, cloudy 4. Was 5. ate 6. went 7.threw 8.read 9.wore 10.lost [语法3] 1.A 2.B 考点精练答案 一、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 二、1. took 2. rained, were 3. sunny, go 4. couldn't5. found 6. lost 7. came 8. brought 三、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 四、1. flew, kite 2. What was, like 3. didn't bring, any4. Did, find 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$