Unit 4 (知识清单)--2024-2025学年四年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测(译林版三起)

译林版(四上)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单 Unit 4 I can play basketball 第一部分 知识梳理 · 字母f在单词中的发音 Father has five footballs 爸爸有五个足球 For his five funny boys. 给他五个有趣的男孩。 读音指导 · 字母 f 的发音：[f] ，如： afternoon breakfast family father football 提优 注意of中f不发 /f/，而发 /v/。 [典例精练] 判断下列单词画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。 ( )1. father farm ( )2. of for ( )3. breakfast fifteen · 词汇 四会: basketball 篮球 football 足球 jump跳 skate 溜冰;滑冰 swim 游泳 三会: well 好 can't= cannot 不会;不能 yeah 是的,对的 quack(鸭子的)呱呱声 tweet(小鸟的)叽喳声 fly 飞 ouch 哎呦 sad 难过的，伤心的 either 也 · 短语 play basketball/ football 打篮球/踢足球 very well 非常好 what about 怎么样 have a try 试一试 eleven years old 十一岁 my sister 我的姐姐(妹妹) my brother 我的哥哥(弟弟) run and swim 跑步和游泳 can swim 会游泳 can't/ cannot fly 不会飞 look at me 看我 five funny boys 五个有趣的男孩 name some sports and activities 说出一些体育活动(的名称) · 句型 1. Can you play basketball, Wang Bing? 你会打篮球吗,王兵? 2. He can play basketball very well. 他篮球打得非常好。 3. What about you, Liu Tao? 你呢,刘涛? 4. Have a try, Liu Tao. 试一试,刘涛。 5. Don't be sad, Bobby. 别难过,博比。 第二部分 语法强化 语法1：情态动词 can的用法 (1) can作为情态动词，意为“能，可以”，指脑力或体力方面的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为 cannot/ can't。 例如: 肯定句: I can play football. 我会踢足球。 否定句: I cannot/ can't play football.我不会踢足球。 (2)在问句中can要提前。 例如: 一般疑问句: Can you play table tennis?你(们)会打乒乓球吗? 特殊疑问句: What can Tom do? 汤姆会做什么? [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ play football? —No, he can’t. A. Can Jack B. Can you C. Does Mike ( ) 2. —Can you run fast? —________ A. Yes, I can’t. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 3. Ducks can ________. A. to swim B. swim C. swims ( ) 4. I can ________, but my sister _________. A. skate; doesn’t B. skate; can’t C. to skate; can 语法2：well与good 的区别 well与good都有“好”的意思，但good 是形容词，用于修饰名词，位于名词的前面或系动词(am，is， are)的后面；而well 在本课作副词，用于修饰动词，位于动词的后面。 例如：Yang Ling is a good girl. 杨玲是个好女孩。 This picture looks good. 这幅画看上去不错。 She can swim well. 她游泳游得很好。 He does well at home. 他在家表现好。 [典例精练] 单项选择。 ( )1. —Can you dance ________? —Yes, I can. A. good B. well C. nice ( )2. I can ________. A. skate well B. well skate C. skate good 语法3：either与too的区别 either与too都有“也”的意思, 但either 用于否定句, too用于肯定句。注意在将含有too的肯定句改为否定句时，需将too改为either。 例如：Mike can swim. I can swim too. 迈克会游泳,我也会游泳。 Bobby can't fly. Sam can't fly either. 博比不会飞,萨姆也不会飞。 [典例精练] 选词填空。 also too either 1.I’m nine. Linda is________ nine. 2.I like cars. Ann likes cars, ________. 3.I can’t swim well. Lucy can’t swim well________. 第三部分 考点精练 一、圈出句中画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. I often play basketball with my dad in the afternoon. 2. I have five lovely giraffes. 3. Turn off the light before you get out of the door. 二、根据图片或首字母提示填空。 1. I can see five ________ in the playground. 2. My brother can't play ________. But he can________. 3. Look at the boy. He can ________w________. 4. Please don’t j________ on the desk. It's dangerous(危险的). 5.—Can you make a puppet? —No, I can't. —Come and have a t________, please. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. My brother can play ________ baseball(棒球). A. a B. the C./ ( )2. She can sing ________ dance. A. or B. and C. with ( )3. Helen is a ________ girl. She can swim ________. A. well; well B. well; good C. good; well ( )4.—I can't skate. —________ A. Have a try. B. Me too. C. I can swim. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The baby can't talk. He can't sing ________( too). 2. My sister can't ________( jump) very high. 3. Don't ________( is) sad, Bobby. 4. Look at ________. ________ can fly now.( we) 5.—You ________( can) play football in class, Jill. —I'm sorry. 五、按要求完成句子。 1. She can swim fast.(改为否定句) She ________ swim fast. 2. I can play volleyball.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ play volleyball? 3. Mike can play basketball well.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Mike play ________? 4.—May I take the book out of the library? (作否定回答) —No, you ________. 六、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 ( ) Yes, I can. How about you? ( ) Shall we go and play basketball with Ben and Joe? ( )I can play it too. What about Ben and Joe? ( ) Hello, Bobby. What's that in your hand? Is it a basketball? ( ) Yes, it is. Can you play basketball, Sam? ( ) Great! Let's go. ( ) They can play basketball very well. 典例精练答案 1.S 2.D 3.S [语法1] 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B [语法2] 1.B 2.A [语法3] 1.also 2.too 3.either 考点精练答案 一、1. dad 解析:字母a 在 basketball 和 afternoon中发/ɑː/音,在 dad中发/æ/音。 2. lovely 解析:字母f 在 five 和 giraffes 中发/f/音,字母v在 lovely中发/v/音。 3. of 解析:字母f在单词中通常发/f/音,但 of中的字母f发/v/。 二、1. footballs 2. basketball; swim 3. skate well 4. jump 5. try 三、1. C解析： play后直接加球类运动名词原形，中间不加冠词。故选C。 2. B 解析:肯定句中,表示“既……又……”,用 and 连接并列的成分。故选 B。 3. C 解析:修饰名词 girl用形容词 good,修饰动词 swim用副词 well。故选 C。 4. A 解析:本题考查情景交际。 have a try意为“试一试”。选项B用于回应肯定句，表示“我也一样。”，不符合题意，选项C与话题不符。故选A。 四、1. either 2. jump3.be4. us;We5.can't 五、1. can't/ cannot 2. Can you 3. What can; well 4. can't 六、3 6 4 1 275 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$