专题03 语法综合练100题（Units 1-4）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题03语法综合练100题（Units 1-4） 1．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Paul’s father told the police many details, so they _________ the thief easily yesterday. A．catch B．caught C．catches D．have caught 2．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The street is about ________ meters long. A．two hundred forty-four B．two hundred and forty four C．two hundred and forty-four D．two hundreds and forty-four 3．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Frank usually ________ in touch with his primary school teachers by e-mail. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep 4．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Paul and his father a robbery in the City Bank yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seen 5．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）An accident ________ near that restaurant last Monday. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 6．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The weather was beautiful when we ________ the Palace Museum. A．visited B．are visiting C．visit D．has visited 7．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—Have you seen the film Home Going? —Yes. I ________ it with my family last night. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 8．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）His uncle has worked as a teacher in ________ university for 20 years. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 9．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）—Do you know how many volunteers there are in our city? —Maybe several ________. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．five thousand 10．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）My brother started to play _________ baseball when he was six years old. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Work harder, __________ you'll realize your dreams in the future. A．or B．and C．unless D．since 12．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The young woman ________ basketball five hours a day. A．play B．plays C．played D．is playing 13．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）After school Ann ________ the sports club twice a week. A．attend B．will attend C．attended D．attends 14．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My mother is very careful about cleanliness. She ________ the bedding twice a month. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 15．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My aunt is a little nervous about her first visit to Canada. She has ________ been abroad before. A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 16．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Judy is warm-heated but busy, so she can only volunteer in the neighbourhood ________. A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never 17．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Little Tom is good at maths and he ________ achieves A grades in the maths exams. A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never 18．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）- __________ times a month do you write to your penfriend? - Twice a month. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 19．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Do you know _________ a CRH train runs? It runs up to more than 300 km an hour. A．how long B．how fast C．how soon D．how far 20．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）— _______ do the members of TFBOYS look like? — They are very young. A．What B．Which C．How D．Who 21．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）— ________ do you go hiking (远足) with your close friend, Mr. Chen? — Twice a month. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far 23．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）— _________ will you finish your housework? —In about forty-five minutes. A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often 24．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Yesterday, I downloaded (下载) _______ useful APP from the Internet. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 25．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My brother is ________ university student and he wants to be ________ architect. A．a; an B．an; an C．a; a D．an; a 26．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ man over there is ________ artist. A．A; a B．A; an C．The; a D．The; an 27．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Elon Musk, the founder(创立者)of the company SpaceX, is ________ unusual person. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The story of Captain King _______ on another planet last month. A．will happen B．happens C．is happening D．happened 29．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）After about one and ________ half hours, they finished the work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Do you know who ________ this wonderful machine long ago? A．invent B．invented C．will invent D．have invented 31．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The school boy ________ to the music room when he heard the ring. A．hurry B．hurried C．will hurry D．would hurry 32．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The government ________ the price of water last year. A．rises B．rose C．raise D．raised 33．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）---Jenny, you didn’t go to school last Friday,_________? --- No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold. A．do you B．don’t you C．did you D．didn’t you 34．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）What ________ to her yesterday? A．was happened B．happened C．is happening D．happens 35．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Starbucks as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971. A．start B．has started C．started D．had started 36．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Last week the teacher_________us that the sun______in the east. A．tells, rises B．tells, raises C．told, rose D．told, rises 37．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）He is such a forgetful boy that he________his umbrella in the taxi yesterday. A．leave B．forgot C．left D．forget 38．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）There is ________ old bridge over the river. A．a B．an C．the D．some 39．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）He an engineer since he from the university. A．is; graduates B．will be; graduates C．has been; has graduated D．has been; graduated 40．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Where do you think ________ Tonny ________ the jacket? A．did, buy B．did, bought C．has, bought D．/, bought 41．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）After 12 years’ design and construction, Shanghai Sheshan Shimao Pit Hotel ________ at the end of November 2018. A．is open B．opened C．is opened D．is opening 42．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）We ________ a housewarming party in Tiffany’s apartment a couple of weeks ago. A．had B．was having C．is having D．has had 43．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Last summer Vicky________ in the mountain village, teaching children art and music. A．stay B．has stayed C．stayed D．had stayed 44．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The wolf in Britain hundreds of years ago. A．die out B．died out C．die of D．died of 45．（23-24八年级上·上海虹口·期中）When I ________ down, she ________ herself beside me. A．sat; seated B．was seating; sat C．was sitting; was seated D．sat; sat 46．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The Frenchman is ________ one-eyed man and he is _________ honest in business. A．a, an B．a, / C．an, a D．an, the 47．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）He ________ an engineer since he ________ the university. A．is; leaves B．will be; leaves C．has been; has left D．has been; left 48．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission ________ on April 16, 2022. A．returns to home B．returned home C．will return home D．had returned to home 49．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）While I was walking my dog, I ________ to see a car accident. A．happen B．has happened C．happened D．had happened 50．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．was hearing 51．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The thief quickly put the purse in his bag after he ________ it from the lady. A．stole B．has stolen C．steals D．was stealing 52．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The Chinese delegation (代表团) had ________ four golden medals at the Olympic Games in Tokyo yesterday. A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 53．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ tourists will pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland when it is finished. A．One million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Million of 54．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）There is a building _________ high by the road. A．tenth storey B．ten storeys C．ten-storeys D．ten-storeies 55．（23-24八年级上·上海虹口·期中）There were ________ rules to follow at a formal meal last night. A．dozen B．half a dozen C．dozen of D．two dozens 56．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Shanghai is such a big city. There are over ________ people living in the city. A．millions B．26 million C．26 million of D．millions of 57．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．three fourths: is B．three fourths; are C．three fourth; is D．three fourth; are 58．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）This is my ________ birthday in Shanghai and I have fallen in love with this city. A．twenty B．twenties C．twentieth D．twentieths 59．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No, I think we need ________ men. A．two another B．other two C．two more D．more two 60．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）________ minus 2 multiplied by 7 equals 14. A．0 B．4 C．96 D．100 61．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Nearly ________ of the students in your class took part in the English competition. A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third D．two-threes 62．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Over __________ people watched the football match yesterday. A．thousand of B．two thousand C．two thousands D．two thousands of 63．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）In our class, ________ of the students are boys. A．three-fifths B．three-fifth C．third-fifth D．third-fives 64．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）________ people have seen the strange animals when they went across the forest. A．Thousand of B．Three thousands C．Three thousands of D．Thousands of 65．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）A photographer takes pictures of a copy of a new early dinosaur. The animal is ________ years old. A．million of B．two millions C．two hundred million D．two hundreds million 66．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Which is the smallest number of the four? A．A half B．A quarter C．Two-thirds D．Three-fourths 67．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）There are two _________ students in our school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 68．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 69．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom. —All right. I will. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 70．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Peter, _________ rude to your classmates. A．don’t be B．isn’t C．be not D．aren’t 71．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Jane was asked to write ________ article on the school sports meeting yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 72．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Alice, ________ me your homework, please. I’ll check it. A．pass B．passes C．passed D．passing 73．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Jim, ________ the door before the cat gets out! A．closing B．closed C．closes D．close 74．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Take a careful look at the two pictures, __________ you’ll find several differences between them. A．so B．and C．or D．but 75．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A．Put on B．Doesn’t put on C．Wear D．Wearing 76．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）He always ________ A grades in all his subjects. A．achieve B．is achieving C．achievement D．achieves 77．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Sarah often works late and she seldom to bed before 11:30p.m.. A．go B．goes C．went D．gone 78．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）He__________ to visit his grandma twice a week. A．has gone B．went C．goes D．go 79．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mr. Black thinks he __________ correct. A．was always B．is always C．always was D．always is 80．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back this weekend. A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 81．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Can you tell me who wears ________ uniform in this picture? A．a B．/ C．the D．an 82．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He ________ milk every day in order to keep fit. A．drinks B．is drinking C．drink D．drank 83．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects. A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 84．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he _______ does sports. A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always 85．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Little Sam ________ goes to school by bus. Sometimes, he rides a bicycle. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 86．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）My father used to be university teacher, but now he is engineer. A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 87．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）— _______ does it take to fly from London to Madrid? —Two hours. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 88．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）— ________ over there? There’re many people around. — They yellow truck hit the red car on the back. A．What is happened B．What is happen C．What is going on D．What is gone 89．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）--- _________ did your penfriend reply to you? --- About three days ago. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 90．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）________ did it take John to run 400 meters? A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 91．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）A: ________do you go to the English Corner to practise your oral English? B: On Saturdays. A．How often B．How long C．What D．When 92．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）—________ is it from your home to Baolong Shopping Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 93．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）—________ is it from the nearest bank to your office? — About 10 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long 94．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—________ are your shoes? —They are Size 7. A．How long B．How much C．How big D．How many 95．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）My cousin became _______ university student when he was only 16. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 96．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 97．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）When the ferry came, people ________. A．hurry aboard B．hurried to aboard C．hurry  to abroad D．hurried aboard 98．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）A: I went to Tokyo last summer vacation. B: How long________you________there? A: For three weeks. A．have, stayed B．would, stay C．had, stayed D．did, stay 99．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）In a video store, a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked, “10% off”. It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price. A．one ten B．one tenth C．nine tenth D．nine tenths 100．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）— _________ have you visited during your trip to Shanghai? — Some places of _________ such as the Bund and Yu Garden. A．What; interest B．Where; interest C．Where; interests D．What; interests 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03语法综合练100题（Units 1-4） 1．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Paul’s father told the police many details, so they _________ the thief easily yesterday. A．catch B．caught C．catches D．have caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保罗的父亲把许多细节告诉了警察，所以他们昨天轻而易举地抓住了小偷。 考查时态。根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，故选B。 2．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The street is about ________ meters long. A．two hundred forty-four B．two hundred and forty four C．two hundred and forty-four D．two hundreds and forty-four 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条街大约有二百四十四米长。 考查基数词。hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，百位和十位之间用and连接，排除A和D；十位和个位之间要用连字符“-”。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Frank usually ________ in touch with his primary school teachers by e-mail. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克通常通过电子邮件与小学老师保持联系。 考查一般现在时。结合usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Frank是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式keeps。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Paul and his father a robbery in the City Bank yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天保罗和他的父亲在市银行看见一个抢劫。 本题考查时态。see是一般现在时的复数形式；sees是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；saw是一般过去时；seen是过去分词。根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 5．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）An accident ________ near that restaurant last Monday. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周一在饭店附近发生了一场事故。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Monday”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式happened。故选C。 6．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The weather was beautiful when we ________ the Palace Museum. A．visited B．are visiting C．visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们参观故宫博物院时，天气很好。 考查动词时态。根据“The weather was beautiful ”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 7．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—Have you seen the film Home Going? —Yes. I ________ it with my family last night. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《回家》吗？——是的。我昨晚和家人一起看的。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）His uncle has worked as a teacher in ________ university for 20 years. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他叔叔在一所大学当了20年老师。 考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“His uncle has worked as a teacher in... university”可知，空处表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 9．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）—Do you know how many volunteers there are in our city? —Maybe several ________. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．five thousand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市有多少志愿者吗？——可能有几千。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of，无具体数字时，用结构thousands of；空格前为several，且空格后无名词，此处用thousand的原形。故选A。 10．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）My brother started to play _________ baseball when he was six years old. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥从六岁就开始打棒球。 考查冠词用法。play后接球类运动时，不需要加冠词。故选D。 11．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Work harder, __________ you'll realize your dreams in the future. A．or B．and C．unless D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会在未来实现你的梦想。 考查连词。or或者；and和；unless除非；since由于；根据句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句；结合后文是“你就会在未来实现你的梦想”，所以此处是用and，表示承接，故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The young woman ________ basketball five hours a day. A．play B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个年轻女子每天打五个小时的篮球。 考查动词时态。play动词原形；plays动词三单；played    过去式；is playing现在进行时；根据“five hours a day”可知，此处用一般现在时；结合“The young woman”可知，谓语动词用动词三单，故选B。 13．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）After school Ann ________ the sports club twice a week. A．attend B．will attend C．attended D．attends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：放学后，安每周参加两次体育俱乐部。 考查动词时态。根据“twice a week”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。 14．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My mother is very careful about cleanliness. She ________ the bedding twice a month. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈很注意清洁。她一个月洗两次床上用品。 考查时态。根据时间状语“twice a month”可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，此处动词应用三单形式，故选B。 15．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My aunt is a little nervous about her first visit to Canada. She has ________ been abroad before. A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姑姑对她第一次来加拿大有点紧张。她以前从未出过国。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“My aunt is a little nervous about her first visit to Canada.”可知，她以前从未出过国。故选A。 16．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Judy is warm-heated but busy, so she can only volunteer in the neighbourhood ________. A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱迪很热心，但很忙，所以她只能偶尔在附近做志愿服务工作。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Judy is warm-heated but busy, so she can only volunteer in the neighbourhood…”可知，因为她很忙，所以她有时只会在附近做志愿服务工作。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Little Tom is good at maths and he ________ achieves A grades in the maths exams. A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小汤姆擅长数学，他总是在数学考试中取得A的成绩。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Little Tom is good at maths”可知，小汤姆擅长数学，因此此处表示他总是在数学考试中取得A的成绩。故选B。 18．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）- __________ times a month do you write to your penfriend? - Twice a month. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你一个月给你的笔友写几次信?——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How many多少，后面加可数名词；How often多久一次；根据回答是“一个月两次”，因为问句中是问一个月内几次，是对次数提问，所以此处用How many times，故选C。 【点睛】how soon是指在多长时间之后。 例：How soon will he come back?他将什么时候回来？In a week.一星期之后。 how often意思是“多久一次，多常”，用来对动作在时间上所发生的频率提问，其提问部分或答语部分往往是always, usually，often，sometimes, hardly （ever），never 等频度副词或every day, every week等“every+时段”及once a week, three times a year等“词数+时段”的副词性短语。例如： ---How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ ---Every Saturday evening. 每星期六晚上。 how many times意思是“多少次”，用来询问动作发生的次数。其提问部分或答语部分往往是表示次数的once, twice以及three times, ten times，“基数词+times”等结构。例如： ---How many times have you been to Beijing?你到过北京几次？ ---Twice. 两次。   注意下面的对划线部分提问的句子。   I go to the movies three times a week. 对three times提问：How many times do you go to the movies a week? 对three times a week提问：How often do you go to the movies. how far 的意思是多远，一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句。 例：How far is it from your home to school? 你家到学校有多远？ how long 的意思是多长时间，一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句。 19．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Do you know _________ a CRH train runs? It runs up to more than 300 km an hour. A．how long B．how fast C．how soon D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道高速列车CRH可以跑多快吗？它每小时跑300多千米。 考查特殊疑问句。how long 多久，多长，对时间段或长度提问，回答一般为时间段；how fast 多块，对速度提问；how soon 多久，常用于将来时，回答一般为in+一段时间；how far多远，对距离提问。根据题干中的回答部分It runs up to more than 300 km an hour. “它每小时跑300多千米。”可知问句是对速度提问。故选B。 20．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）— _______ do the members of TFBOYS look like? — They are very young. A．What B．Which C．How D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——TFBOYS的成员长什么样？——他们非常年轻。 考查疑问词，What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；Who谁。根据“They are very young.”，可知应该是问长什么样，可用句型what do/does sb. look like?“某人长得什么样?”符合语境，故选A。 21．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟正在学习成为一名工程师。 考查冠词的用法。此空表示泛指，且engineer是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 22．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）— ________ do you go hiking (远足) with your close friend, Mr. Chen? — Twice a month. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈先生，你多久和你的密友去远足一次？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how far多远，根据答句的“Twice a month”可知，应该问的是频率，用how often，故选C。 23．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）— _________ will you finish your housework? —In about forty-five minutes. A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久会完成你的家务？——大约四十五分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据“In about forty-five minutes”可知，对in+一段时间提问，要用疑问词how soon引导特殊疑问句，故选B。 24．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Yesterday, I downloaded (下载) _______ useful APP from the Internet. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天，我从网上下载了一个有用的应用程序。 考查冠词用法。APP是可数名词单数形式，所以此处指“一个有用的应用程序”，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。 25．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）My brother is ________ university student and he wants to be ________ architect. A．a; an B．an; an C．a; a D．an; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名大学生，他想成为一名建筑师。 考查冠词辨析。university是以辅音音素开头的，故第一空填a；architect是以元音音素开头的，故第二空填an，故选A。 26．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ man over there is ________ artist. A．A; a B．A; an C．The; a D．The; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边的那个人是艺术家。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；第一个空由“over there”可知，特指那边的那个人，用the；第二个空表示“一个”艺术家，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。故选D。 27．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Elon Musk, the founder(创立者)of the company SpaceX, is ________ unusual person. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Elon Musk，SpaceX公司的创始人，是一个不同寻常的人。 考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指或前面提到过的人或物。根据“is … unusual person”可知，此处表示泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 28．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The story of Captain King _______ on another planet last month. A．will happen B．happens C．is happening D．happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，金船长的故事发生在另一个星球上。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选D。 29．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）After about one and ________ half hours, they finished the work. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约一个半小时后，他们完成了这项工作。 考查不定冠词。此处是指一个半小时，应用不定冠词，且half是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 30．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Do you know who ________ this wonderful machine long ago? A．invent B．invented C．will invent D．have invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道很久以前是谁发明了这种神奇的机器吗？ 考查一般过去时。根据句子的时间状语long ago“很久以前”，可知该句子用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 31．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）The school boy ________ to the music room when he heard the ring. A．hurry B．hurried C．will hurry D．would hurry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当听到铃声时，这个男学生匆忙走向音乐室。 考查时态。hurry一般现在时原形；hurried一般过去时；will hurry一般将来时；would hurry过去将来时。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中有谓语动词heard，表示一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时，故选B。 32．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The government ________ the price of water last year. A．rises B．rose C．raise D．raised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府去年提高了水价。 rises上升，提高；第三人称单数； rose上升，提高；一般过去时态；raise筹集，提升，增加，原形；raised筹集，提升，增加，过去时态。rise常作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，翻译为“升起”raise作及物动词，后加宾语，翻译为“举起”，提高价格应该用及物动词raise，时间状语last year可知用一般过去时态，根据题意，故选D。 【点睛】rise常作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，翻译为“升起” 如：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起） raise作及物动词，后加宾语，翻译为“举起” 如：He raised his head and looked at the girl.（他抬头看着那女孩） 另外，raise还有“饲养、抚养”之意。 33．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）---Jenny, you didn’t go to school last Friday,_________? --- No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold. A．do you B．don’t you C．did you D．didn’t you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你上星期五没去上学，是吗?——是的，我没有去。我得了重感冒。 本题考查反意疑问句。根据前半句didn’t go to to school是否定形式，因此后半句用否定形式，助动词用did。故选C。 34．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）What ________ to her yesterday? A．was happened B．happened C．is happening D．happens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天她怎么啦？ 本题考查时态和语态。happen发生，不用被动语态和进行时，排除AC两项。happened是一般过去时，happens是一般现在时。根据yesterday此处用一般过去时，故选B。 35．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Starbucks as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971. A．start B．has started C．started D．had started 【答案】C 【详解】句意：1971年，星巴克开始以一个小的咖啡商店出现在西雅图的市场。 考查时态。start一般现在时；has started现在完成时；started一般过去时；had started过去完成时。根据in 1971“在1971年”可知，表示的是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选C。 【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month等。 36．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Last week the teacher_________us that the sun______in the east. A．tells, rises B．tells, raises C．told, rose D．told, rises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 本题考查宾语从句的时态问题。由Last week可知，该题的主句应该用一般过去时，排除A/B；当主句是一般过去时，但是从句若表达的是客观事实时，应该用一般现在时，排除选C。故选D。 37．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）He is such a forgetful boy that he________his umbrella in the taxi yesterday. A．leave B．forgot C．left D．forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是个健忘的男孩，昨天把伞落在出租车上了。 leave“忘记”，主要强调“忘记在某处”，“把某物留在了某地”；forget：忘记，遗忘；后面千万不能加地点。根据yesterday可知，在由that引导的宾语从句中，应该用一般过去时。排除A/D；根据空后面的his umbrella in the taxi把伞落在出租车上了，因此应该用left。故选C。 38．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）There is ________ old bridge over the river. A．a B．an C．the D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河上有一座旧桥。 考查there be句型和冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the那个，这个，定冠词，表特指；some一些，限定词，后接可数名词复数。根据“There is...old bridge over the river.”可知，句子为there be句型，be动词为is，主语为单数，排除D，此处是河上有一座旧桥，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，排除C，old首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 39．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）He an engineer since he from the university. A．is; graduates B．will be; graduates C．has been; has graduated D．has been; graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从他从大学毕业以来他就一直是一个工程师。 is是；will be一般将来时；has been现在完成时；graduates毕业，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has graduated现在完成时；graduated一般过去时。句中since引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故应选D。 40．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Where do you think ________ Tonny ________ the jacket? A．did, buy B．did, bought C．has, bought D．/, bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你觉得托尼在哪儿买的夹克？ 考查动词时态以及宾语从句。think引导的是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且“买”这个动作是发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选D。 41．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）After 12 years’ design and construction, Shanghai Sheshan Shimao Pit Hotel ________ at the end of November 2018. A．is open B．opened C．is opened D．is opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过12年的设计和施工，上海佘山世茂矿坑酒店于2018年11月底正式对外开放。 考查动词时态。根据“at the end of November 2018”可知，is open强调的是状态，不符合句意，动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式，open开业，不用被动语态，故选B。 42．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）We ________ a housewarming party in Tiffany’s apartment a couple of weeks ago. A．had B．was having C．is having D．has had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几周前我们在蒂芙尼的公寓里举办了一个乔迁派对。 考查一般过去时。根据题干中时间状语“a couple of weeks ago”几周前，可知句子时态是一般过去时，结合选项填had。故选A。 43．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Last summer Vicky________ in the mountain village, teaching children art and music. A．stay B．has stayed C．stayed D．had stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年夏天，维基住在山村，教孩子们艺术和音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“Last summer”可知此句时态为一般过去时，故选C。 44．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The wolf in Britain hundreds of years ago. A．die out B．died out C．die of D．died of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数百年前不列颠的狼灭绝了。 考查动词短语和时态辨析。die out灭绝；die of死于。根据时间状语“hundreds of years ago”可知时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，可排除AC两项；结合语境，这里是说狼灭绝了，died of不符语境，故选B。 45．（23-24八年级上·上海虹口·期中）When I ________ down, she ________ herself beside me. A．sat; seated B．was seating; sat C．was sitting; was seated D．sat; sat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我坐下时，她就坐在我旁边。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，分析语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，主句和从句都用一般过去时，所以第一空使用sit的过去式sat，故排除B和C ；根据“herself”可知，第二空使用seat的过去式seated，seat oneself“就座，坐下”。故选A。 46．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The Frenchman is ________ one-eyed man and he is _________ honest in business. A．a, an B．a, / C．an, a D．an, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位法国人是个独眼人，在生意上很诚实。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，泛指“一个”；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/，零冠词。第一空泛指“一个独眼人”，one是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用a；第二空所在的句子结构为“主+系+表”，空后的形容词honest直接作is的表语，中间不加冠词。故选B。 47．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）He ________ an engineer since he ________ the university. A．is; leaves B．will be; leaves C．has been; has left D．has been; left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他离开大学后一直是一名工程师。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，结合选项，故选D。 48．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission ________ on April 16, 2022. A．returns to home B．returned home C．will return home D．had returned to home 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，执行神舟十三号飞行任务的三名航天员返回家园。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 16, 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式returned，且home是副词，前不加to。故选B。 49．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）While I was walking my dog, I ________ to see a car accident. A．happen B．has happened C．happened D．had happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我遛狗时，我碰巧看到一场车祸。 考查一般过去时。根据“While I was walking my dog”，可知该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，且车祸的发生是短暂性的动作，和遛狗没有时间先后，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 50．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．was hearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才，Tony听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据“a moment ago”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选C。 51．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）The thief quickly put the purse in his bag after he ________ it from the lady. A．stole B．has stolen C．steals D．was stealing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小偷从女士那里偷走钱包后，迅速将其放入自己的包中。 考查一般过去时。根据“The thief quickly put the purse in his bag...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式stole。故选A。 52．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The Chinese delegation (代表团) had ________ four golden medals at the Olympic Games in Tokyo yesterday. A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天，在东京奥运会上中国代表团夺取另外的四枚金牌。 考查不定代词。another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的。another+数词＝数词+more，意为"另外的"；空格后有four，因此此处选another符合题意。故选A。 53．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ tourists will pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland when it is finished. A．One million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Million of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园建成后，将有数百万游客参观。 考查数词辨析。根据million前面有具体数字时，不能加s，也不与of连用；无具体数字时要和s，of连用。millions of“数百万”。故选B。 54．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）There is a building _________ high by the road. A．tenth storey B．ten storeys C．ten-storeys D．ten-storeies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路边有一座十层楼高的建筑。 考查基数词+复数名词用法。根据“There is a building...high by the road.”可知此处是指十层楼高的建筑，CD选项形式错误，A选项意思不符合，故选B。 55．（23-24八年级上·上海虹口·期中）There were ________ rules to follow at a formal meal last night. A．dozen B．half a dozen C．dozen of D．two dozens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚的正式餐宴有6条规则要遵守。 考查量词短语。dozen一打（往往需要用数词+dozen of，表示“几打”）；half a dozen半打；dozen of表达错误；two dozens表达错误。只有half a dozen表达正确。故选B。 56．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Shanghai is such a big city. There are over ________ people living in the city. A．millions B．26 million C．26 million of D．millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海是一个很大的城市。有超过2600万人居住在这个城市。 考查数词用法。million的常见搭配有：“基数词+million”表示具体的数量；millions of“数以百万计的”。结合空前over可知此处用26 million表示具体的数。故选B。 57．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．three fourths: is B．three fourths; are C．three fourth; is D．three fourth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约四分之三的地球表面被水覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。英语中表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故“四分之三”可表达为three fourths；结构“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词和名词保持一致，此处“surface”是不可数名词，故此处be动词用is。故选A。 58．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）This is my ________ birthday in Shanghai and I have fallen in love with this city. A．twenty B．twenties C．twentieth D．twentieths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我在上海的第二十个生日，我已经深深地爱上了这座城市。 考查序数词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth。故选C。 59．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No, I think we need ________ men. A．two another B．other two C．two more D．more two 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有足够的人搬这些椅子吗？——不，我想我们还需要两个人。 考查another和more的用法。another +基数词+名词 =基数词+more+名词。结合题干和选项可知，此处应该是another two men=two more men。故选C。 60．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）________ minus 2 multiplied by 7 equals 14. A．0 B．4 C．96 D．100 【答案】B 【详解】句意：4减2再乘以7等于14。 考查数学运算。根据minus“减”，multiplied by“乘以”，equals“等于”，可知空格处填的数字减去2，再乘以7等于14。（4-2）×7=14。故选B。 61．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Nearly ________ of the students in your class took part in the English competition. A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third D．two-threes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们班将近三分之二的学生参加了英语竞赛。 考查分数的表达。结合句意和选项可知，这里要表达三分之二的学生，分数的表达规则是：子基母序，分子大于1，分母加s，所以三分之二的正确表达是two-thirds。故选A。 62．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Over __________ people watched the football match yesterday. A．thousand of B．two thousand C．two thousands D．two thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天有两千多人观看了足球比赛。 考查thousand的用法。前面有具体数时，不能加s，或者thousands of“成千上万”，表示概数。本题前面有具体数。故选B。 63．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）In our class, ________ of the students are boys. A．three-fifths B．three-fifth C．third-fifth D．third-fives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是男生。 考查分数的表达。英语中分数的表达为：分子在前、分母在后。 分子以基数（one, two, three...）表示，分母以序数（first, second, third...）表示，当分子大于1时，分母要变复数，所以3/5则表达为“three-fifths”。故选A。 64．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）________ people have seen the strange animals when they went across the forest. A．Thousand of B．Three thousands C．Three thousands of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在穿越森林时看到过这些奇怪的动物。 考查大数表达法。thousand前有基数词，不加-s；thousand后有of时，需要加-s。结合选项，故选D。 65．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）A photographer takes pictures of a copy of a new early dinosaur. The animal is ________ years old. A．million of B．two millions C．two hundred million D．two hundreds million 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一名摄影师正在为一只新发现的早期恐龙的复制品拍照。这种动物有两亿年的历史了。 考查数词。hundred、thousand、million这类词不用复数形式，可直接修饰名词，但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式并且与of连用，才可修饰名词。故选C。 66．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Which is the smallest number of the four? A．A half B．A quarter C．Two-thirds D．Three-fourths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列4个数字中，哪一个是最小的数字？ 考查分数的表达。A half二分之一；A quarter四分之一；Two-thirds三分之二；Three-fourths四分之三。根据数学常识可知，在这四个数字中，四分之一是最小的。故选B。 67．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）There are two _________ students in our school. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有两千名学生。 考查数词。thousand千，表示具体数时，有数词修饰，不加s，如two thousand“两千”；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如thousands of“成千上万的”，故选A。 68．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。 69．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom. —All right. I will. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Nick，你离开教室的时候要关好门。——好的，我会的。 考查祈使句。to close动词不定式；closing动名词或分词；closed动词过去式或分词；close动词原形。结合语境，本句表达的是命令，用祈使句，祈使句肯定表达为动词原形开头。故选D。 70．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Peter, _________ rude to your classmates. A．don’t be B．isn’t C．be not D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得，不要对你的同班同学不礼貌。 本题考查祈使句。该句中Peter只是一个称呼，不是主语，该句是否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为：don’t +动词原形，故选A。 71．（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Jane was asked to write ________ article on the school sports meeting yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简昨天被要求写一篇关于学校运动会的文章。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“write...article on the school sports meeting”可知，此处是说写一篇关于校运会的文章，表示泛指，且“article”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 72．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Alice, ________ me your homework, please. I’ll check it. A．pass B．passes C．passed D．passing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾丽斯，请把作业递给我。我去查一下。 考查祈使句。此句动词在句首，且句中无其他动词，语气表请求，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故选A。 73．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Jim, ________ the door before the cat gets out! A．closing B．closed C．closes D．close 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆，在猫跑出去之前把门关上！ 考查祈使句。根据“Jim, ... the door before the cat gets out!”可知，此处是命令吉姆在猫跑出去之前把门关上；句式为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 74．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Take a careful look at the two pictures, __________ you’ll find several differences between them. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仔细看这两张照片，你会发现它们之间有几个区别。 考查并列连词。so因此（表结果）；and和（表顺承）；or或者（表选择）；but但是（表转折）。根据语境可知，看照片，找不同，此处应是表示动作的承接。故选B。 75．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A．Put on B．Doesn’t put on C．Wear D．Wearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你要出去，请穿上你的厚冬衣。 考查动词短语及祈使句用法。Put on穿上，强调动作；Doesn’t put on语法错误；Wear穿着，强调状态；Wearing为动名词。根据“if you are going out.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，属于“主祈从现”，主句用祈使句，故空处需填动词原形，且强调动作，需动词短语put on，放句首时，首字母要大写，故选A。 76．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）He always ________ A grades in all his subjects. A．achieve B．is achieving C．achievement D．achieves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他总是在所有科目上都取得成绩。 考查动词时态。achieve实现，原形； is achieving正在实现，现在进行时；achievement实现，名词； achieves实现，第三人称单数。根据频度副词always可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选D。 77．（23-24八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Sarah often works late and she seldom to bed before 11:30p.m.. A．go B．goes C．went D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨拉经常工作很晚，她很少在晚上11点30分之前上床睡觉。 本题考查时态。go是一般现在时的复数形式；goes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；went是一般过去时；gone是过去分词。根据often此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 78．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）He__________ to visit his grandma twice a week. A．has gone B．went C．goes D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一周去拜访他的奶奶两次。 考查时态。根据时间状语twice a week一周两次，可知表示经常发生的事需要用一般现在时，又因主语是he，是第三人称单数，故选C。 79．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Mr. Black thinks he __________ correct. A．was always B．is always C．always was D．always is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生认为他总是对的。 考查时态。根据句子结构可知应该是be动词在前，而频率副词在后，所以排除C和D项，又因本句表示经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，故选B。 80．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ back this weekend. A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末他一回来我就告诉他这个好消息。 考查时态。本句是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“he”是三单，因此动词用其三单形式。故选C。 81．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Can you tell me who wears ________ uniform in this picture? A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这张照片中谁穿着制服吗？ 考查冠词。根据“in this picture”可知，此处谈论的是在这张照片中有穿着制服的人，uniform为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 82．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He ________ milk every day in order to keep fit. A．drinks B．is drinking C．drink D．drank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他每天喝牛奶。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“He”第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式drinks，故选A。 83．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects. A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班简是一个好学生，在她的学科中，她从未获得C。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据Jane is a top student in our class“在我们班简是一个好学生”可知，好学生从不得C，故选D。 84．（22-23八年级上·上海嘉定·期中）I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he _______ does sports. A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为马丁的生活不健康，因为他很少运动。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he...does sports”可知他的生活方式不健康，因为他很少运动。故选B。 85．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Little Sam ________ goes to school by bus. Sometimes, he rides a bicycle. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小山姆通常乘公共汽车上学。有时，他骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少，不常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“Sometimes, he rides a bicycle.”可知，前句介绍的是通常的情况，应用usually，故选D。 86．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）My father used to be university teacher, but now he is engineer. A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去是一名大学老师，但是现在他是一名工程师。 考查不定冠词的用法。第一个空后的“university”以辅音音素开头，用a表示一个；第二个空后的“engineer”以元音音素开头，用an表示一个。故选B。 87．（23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）— _______ does it take to fly from London to Madrid? —Two hours. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从伦敦飞往马德里花费多长时间？——两个小时。 A. How long多长时间，提问一段时间；B. How often多久一次，提问频率；C. How far多远，提问距离；D. How soon多久以后。根据回答two hours两个小时，可知提问一段时间，故选A。 88．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）— ________ over there? There’re many people around. — They yellow truck hit the red car on the back. A．What is happened B．What is happen C．What is going on D．What is gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边发生什么事了？周围有很多人。——那辆黄色卡车撞到了后面的红色汽车。 考查特殊疑问句及固定搭配。happen意为“发生”，没有被动语态，排除A和B，由答句They yellow truck hit the red car on the back可知，问的是那边发生什么事了？排除D，故选C。 89．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）--- _________ did your penfriend reply to you? --- About three days ago. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的笔友什么时候回复你的？——大约三天前。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何，怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“About three days ago.”可知，此处是在问“什么时候”，故选C。 90．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）________ did it take John to run 400 meters? A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：John跑400米要花多长时间。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how much多少钱。句型“it take sb+时间段+to do sth”，根据“run 400 meters”可知，此处是对时间长短的询问，用how long引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。 91．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）A: ________do you go to the English Corner to practise your oral English? B: On Saturdays. A．How often B．How long C．What D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：A：你什么时候去英语角练习你的英语口语？ B：在星期六。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；What什么，对事物提问；When什么时候，对时间提问。根据“On Saturdays”可知，此处对时间提问，用疑问词when，故选D。 92．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）—________ is it from your home to Baolong Shopping Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家离宝龙购物中心有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多久；how much多少。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选B。 93．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）—________ is it from the nearest bank to your office? — About 10 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从最近的银行到你办公室有多远？——大约10分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远； How soon 多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据答语“10 minutes’ walk”可知是10分钟路程，因此是“多远”，故选A。 94．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）—________ are your shoes? —They are Size 7. A．How long B．How much C．How big D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的鞋多大？——它们是7号的。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How big多大；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数。根据“They are Size 7.”可知，是问鞋多大。故选C。 95．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）My cousin became _______ university student when he was only 16. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的堂弟仅仅16岁时，他成为了一名大学生。 考查冠词。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“My cousin became...university student”可知，此处泛指“一名大学生”，用不定冠词，且university以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 96．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Shakuntala给我们讲了一个多么精彩的故事啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构通常是“What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或者“How+形容词+主语 +谓语”。题目中的名词“story”是可数名词单数，并且前面有形容词“amazing”修饰，以元音音素开头，所以用What an。故选C。 97．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）When the ferry came, people ________. A．hurry aboard B．hurried to aboard C．hurry  to abroad D．hurried aboard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当渡船来到时，人们匆忙登上了船。 考查一般过去时态和副词词义辨析。hurry.动词 仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；abroad，adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）hurry aboard匆忙登船；排除BC；根据前一句渡船到来是一般过去时，可知主句用一般过去时，排除A，故选D。 【点睛】含有when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句的动作和从句动作是先后发生，也可以是同时发生。本句的渡船到来是先发生，人们匆忙登船是后发生，主句用一般过去时，所以选择D。 98．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）A: I went to Tokyo last summer vacation. B: How long________you________there? A: For three weeks. A．have, stayed B．would, stay C．had, stayed D．did, stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：A：去年暑假我去了东京。B：你在那待了多久？A：3周。 考查一般过去时的用法。由题干中的时间状语“last summer vacation 去年暑假”提示可知，时态为一般过去时，D为正确答案。故选D。 99．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）In a video store, a DVD that sells for 15 dollars is marked, “10% off”. It means the sale price of the DVD is ________ of the original price. A．one ten B．one tenth C．nine tenth D．nine tenths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一家音像店里面，一张标价15美元的DVD（碟片），写着“打九折”。这意味着这张碟片的售价是原来价格的十分之九。 考查分数表达。根据句中“10% off”可知，这张碟片让价10%，即“打九折”，换句话说，其售价是原来价格的十分之九。在分数表达中，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，且分子大于1时，分母要用其复数形式，则“十分之九”译为“nine tenths”。故选D。 100．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期中）— _________ have you visited during your trip to Shanghai? — Some places of _________ such as the Bund and Yu Garden. A．What; interest B．Where; interest C．Where; interests D．What; interests 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在上海旅行期间参观了什么？——外滩、豫园等名胜古迹。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么，对事物提问；where哪里，对地点提问。根据答语“Some places of _____ such as the Bund and Yu Garden”可知，此处是对动词visit的宾语“外滩、豫园等名胜古迹”进行提问，应用疑问词what。“places of interest”名胜古迹，interest在此属于抽象名词，不可数。故选A。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$