八年级期中押题卷（上海专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Some students are cleaning the classroom ________ others are enjoying their delay service (延时服务). A．since B．when C．while D．as 2．The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 3．Nora is ________ honest student and we always believe in her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．— Let’s go to watch the film Kung Fu Panda. —________. I can’t wait to see it. A．Enjoy yourself B．Better not C．What a pity D．Sounds great 5．Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely 6．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 7．—What will the weather be like in Sihong this weekend? —It will be colder and the temperature will fall ________ zero, to -3℃. A．under B．over C．below D．above 8．Just follow the ________, and you will know how to use the new mobile phone. A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invitation 9．All the computers ________ just now and we needed to work out this problem. A．wrote down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 10．The word “actor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 11．This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 12．— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 13．— Andrew, the Chinese New Year is coming. What are you going to do? —________ going skiing in Harbin? A．Why not B．Would you like C．How about D．Shall we 14．— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 15．The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．give       B．different    C． look forward to    D．from door to door   E. families    F. dressed up   G. same Halloween (万圣节) is on October 31st every year. There are a lot of 16 with their children to trick-or-treat in the neighbourhood. It probably would be a little selfish if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t 17 it to the trick-treaters. I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I 18 it every year. To celebrate the day, I often dress up and my parents take us out to trick-or-treat. We don’t have many neighbours, so my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go 19 . My parents are determined to make the most of every chance to make us laugh. Like this time, my mum 20 as a clown (小丑) and kept telling old jokes to everyone she met. My dad wrote parking tickets for people’s cars that were parked in their own parking place! I hope we can help to give our children the 21 kind of memories when they grow up. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．I think it’s one of (good) movies I’ve ever seen. 23．If you put your heart in you work, you will be (succeed) at last. 24．Mr. Brown put on his coat (quick) and went out. 25．My father brushes his teeth at least (two) every day. 26．A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year. 27．This restaurant is always very (crowd). The food there must be very delicious. 28．All the (square) of the chessboard were filled with rice. 29．Mrs Smith is (probable) in the teachers’ office，but I’m not sure. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．Numbers are very important in our daily life. We can’t live without numbers nowadays.（两句合并成一句） Numbers are important in our daily life we can’t live without them nowadays. 31．The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) did the seven-year-old boy ? 32．The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 33．They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They to explain it to us clearly. 34．try to, a locked room, use different tools, escape from, players, to (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms (节气): lidong (the start of winter) (minor snow), daxue (major snow), dongzhi (winter solstice) (minor cold) and dahan (major cold). Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work. Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong. On xiaoxue (气温) slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. When dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient (古代的), people would start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days. Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, on dahan (in January), China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 35．How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate lidong? A．They have a trip with their family. B．They spend less time with their family. C．They have a rest and eat delicious food. D．They work harder to make more money. 36．Which month is xiaoxue usually in according to the passage? A．November. B．December. C．January. D．February. 37．How is the day on dongzhi in a year? A．The sunniest. B．The longest. C．The coldest. D．The shortest. 38．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter C．The Coldest Time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter 39．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．History. C．Travel. D．Science. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 40 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 41 more than what I had done to my husband. When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 42 .my breathing and calmed my mind. During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 43 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart. I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 44 , he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 45 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 40．A．completely B．hardly C．actually D．carefully 41．A．care B．matter C．change D．cost 42．A．slowed B．increased C．held D．took 43．A．jokes B．friends C．work D．thought 44．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead D．Finally 45．A．sorry B．excited C．thankful D．worried C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 46 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive i 47 the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 48 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online. The young man has become more and more p 49 . He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 50 things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f 51 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 52 that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Walt Disney was one of the most famous people ever to have lived. He has touched the lives of millions of children and adults (成人) . He holds the record for winning the most Academy Awards (奥斯卡). He created some of the most successful characters, movies and theme (主题) parks of the 20th century. Walt was born in 1901, in Chicago. When he was young, he loved drawing. When he was older, Walt wanted to be an artist. He studied art really hard and drew many pictures. Once when he was working in his little office, a mouse ran near his desk. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him Mortimer. But his wife named him Mickey Mouse. Walt gave the mouse his own voice and personality. In 1920, Walt set up his own cartoon company (公司). Walt put Mickey in his first movie with sound and music—Steamboat Willie. By 1930, Mickey Mouse was the world’s most popular cartoon character and Walt Disney was a household name. Following on from Mickey’s success, Disney made many famous characters such as Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. And he made the another most successful movie called Snow White in 1938. Walt Disney had two daughters. They liked to go to amusement parks (游乐园). Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park that both adults and children would like it. He thought, “My park will be exciting and alive, and it will be clean and safe.” And it had a special theme. His idea came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened the first wonderful land in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains and rivers were all in one beautiful park. Many people like to go to Disneyland with their children. Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old, but the world doesn’t forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him. 53．How old was Walt Disney when he set up his own cartoon company? 54．What did he do to be an artist when he was older? 55．Did Walt name the mouse Mickey Mouse? 56．What kind of amusement park did Walt want to make? List two points (要点). 57．What do you think of Walt Disney? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 分) 58．After reading the article “Survival Holidays”, can you think of any meaningful/unforgettable/interesting ... activities in your life? Write at least 60 words about the topic “A/An _________ Activity”. Suggested questions: ●When did you take part in this activity? With whom? ●What did you do in this activity? ●Why was it meaningful/unforgettable/interesting ...? A/An _________ Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~4（牛津上海版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Some students are cleaning the classroom ________ others are enjoying their delay service (延时服务). A．since B．when C．while D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学生正在打扫教室，而另一些学生正在享受延时服务。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；while然而（表示对比）；as当。根据“Some students are cleaning the classroom”以及“others are enjoying their delay service”可知，这里表示对比，应该用while。故选C。 2．The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“You seemed unhappy this morning”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语； S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表。You （主语）seemed（系动词）unhappy（表语） this morning（状语），故选D。 3．Nora is ________ honest student and we always believe in her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Nora是一个诚实的学生，我们总是相信她。 考查冠词。根据“honest student”可知，此处是泛指一个诚实的学生，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故选B。 4．— Let’s go to watch the film Kung Fu Panda. —________. I can’t wait to see it. A．Enjoy yourself B．Better not C．What a pity D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去看电影《功夫熊猫》吧。——听起来不错。我等不及要看它了。 考查交际运用能力。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Better not最好不；What a pity多么遗憾；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，是同意对方的建议，故选D。 5．Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能小声说话吗？我听不清楚我爷爷的话。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；closely接近地。根据“Can you speak in a low voice?”可知，此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话，用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。 6．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：薇薇安和杰克对此有不同的想法。因此，他们没有决定去哪里。 考查介词短语。In order to为了；As a result结果、因此；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“Vivian and Jack had different ideas about it.”可知有不同的想法，所以没有决定去哪里。故选B。 7．—What will the weather be like in Sihong this weekend? —It will be colder and the temperature will fall ________ zero, to -3℃. A．under B．over C．below D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末泗洪的天气会怎么样？——天气会更冷，气温会降到零下3℃。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；over在……上方；below（数、量、水平等）在……以下；above（数量或度量）在……以上。根据“fall ... zero, to -3℃”可知下降到零度以下，用below。故选C。 8．Just follow the ________, and you will know how to use the new mobile phone. A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要按照说明操作，你就会知道如何使用新手机。 考查名词辨析。instruction操作说明；information信息；introduction介绍；invitation邀请。根据“you will know how to use the new mobile phone.”可知是按照操作说明能知道如何使用新手机。故选A。 9．All the computers ________ just now and we needed to work out this problem. A．wrote down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚刚所有的电脑都发生了故障了，我们需要解决这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。wrote down写下；came down下来；calmed down冷静下来；broke down发生故障。根据“we needed to work out this problem.”可知，需要解决问题是因为机器发生了故障，故选D。 10．The word “actor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“actor”这个词有一个后缀。下面哪个选项也有后缀？ 考查构词法。soccer足球，无后缀；reporter记者，-er是后缀；fever发烧，无后缀；cheer欢呼，无后缀。故选B。 11．This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天从2:30到3:30，这个学生在家门口修自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday”可知，昨天2:30到3:30的时候，此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 12．— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在寒假期间你将做什么？——我不知道。我们可能去参观迪士尼乐园和海洋公园。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据前文说不知道，所以是表示可能会去……。故选A。 13．— Andrew, the Chinese New Year is coming. What are you going to do? —________ going skiing in Harbin? A．Why not B．Would you like C．How about D．Shall we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，中国新年就要到了。你打算做什么？——去哈尔滨滑雪怎么样？ 考查情景交际。根据该句是一个问句及语境可知，此处应是在提出建议，再根据空后的“going”为动词ing形式可知，应用how about来表示“提出建议”。故选C。 14．— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。根据“it was really...moment for her.”及语境可知，这是她最激动人心的时刻，此处应用最高级形式，主语是it，应用ing形容词，故选D。 15．The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上交通拥挤。你最好劝孩子们不要在那里踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better advise the children”可知，考查advise sb not to do“劝某人不要做某事”。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．give       B．different    C． look forward to    D．from door to door   E. families    F. dressed up   G. same Halloween (万圣节) is on October 31st every year. There are a lot of 16 with their children to trick-or-treat in the neighbourhood. It probably would be a little selfish if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t 17 it to the trick-treaters. I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I 18 it every year. To celebrate the day, I often dress up and my parents take us out to trick-or-treat. We don’t have many neighbours, so my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go 19 . My parents are determined to make the most of every chance to make us laugh. Like this time, my mum 20 as a clown (小丑) and kept telling old jokes to everyone she met. My dad wrote parking tickets for people’s cars that were parked in their own parking place! I hope we can help to give our children the 21 kind of memories when they grow up. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．F 21．G 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人在万圣节的活动。 16．句意：附近有很多家庭带着他们的孩子来捣蛋。根据“There are a lot of...with their children”可知此处指“很多家庭”，选项E符合。故选E。 17．句意：只给自己买糖，不给捣蛋者，可能有点自私。根据“if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t...it to the trick-treaters”可知此处指“把糖给捣蛋者”，give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，选项A符合。故选A。 18．句意：我小时候对万圣节有很多回忆，我每年都很期待它。根据“I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I...it every year”可知作者有很多美好的回忆，所以作者很期待万圣节，look forward to“期待”，选项C符合。故选C。 19．句意：我的父母开车送我们到镇上一个更大的街区，我们会挨家挨户去。根据“my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go...”可知作者他们挨家挨户去捣蛋，from door to door“挨家挨户”，选项D符合。故选D。 20．句意：像这次，我妈妈装扮成小丑，不停地给她遇到的每个人讲旧笑话。根据“my mum...as a clown”可知此处指“装扮成小丑”，dress up“装扮”，选项F符合。故选F。 21．句意：我希望我们能帮助我们的孩子长大后给他们同样的那种回忆。根据“give our children the...kind of memories when they grow up.”可知此处指“给作者的孩子和作者同样的回忆”，same“相同的”，选项G符合。故选G。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．I think it’s one of (good) movies I’ve ever seen. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：我认为这是我看过的最好的电影之一。good“好的”，形容词。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。good的最高级为best。故填the best。 23．If you put your heart in you work, you will be (succeed) at last. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：如果你全身心地投入工作，你最终会成功。succeed“成功”，动词。结合提示词succeed和空前的be可知，空格处应填形容词successful“成功的”，作表语，故填successful。 24．Mr. Brown put on his coat (quick) and went out. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：布朗先生很快穿上外套，走了出去。空格在动宾短语后，填副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 25．My father brushes his teeth at least (two) every day. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我父亲每天至少刷两次牙。根据语境和提示词“two”可知，此处是指每天刷牙两次，twice every day“每天两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 26．A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：报告指出去年新房的价格涨了20%。根据“last year”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rose。 27．This restaurant is always very (crowd). The food there must be very delicious. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这家餐厅总是很拥挤。那里的食物一定很好吃。分析句子成分，空格处作表语，用形容词作表语，very后面跟形容词原级，crowd的形容词是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 28．All the (square) of the chessboard were filled with rice. 【答案】squares 【详解】句意：棋盘上所有的方格都填满了大米。根据谓语动词“were”可知，此处应用名词square“方格”的名词复数形式squares作句子的主语。故填squares。 29．Mrs Smith is (probable) in the teachers’ office，but I’m not sure. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人可能在教师办公室，但是我不确定。根据“in the teachers’ office”可知，此处应用副词修饰介词词组，probable的副词形式为probably“可能”。故填probably。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 30．Numbers are very important in our daily life. We can’t live without numbers nowadays.（两句合并成一句） Numbers are important in our daily life we can’t live without them nowadays. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：数字在我们的日常生活中非常重要。如今我们离不开数字。两个句子合为一句，根据所给改写后的句子可知，此句应改为“空缺处应为“数字在我们的日常生活中如此重要，以致于如今我们离不开它们。”即考查so...that...“如此……以致于……”，故填so；that。 31．The seven-year-old boy created several interesting apps. (对划线部分提问) did the seven-year-old boy ? 【答案】 What create 【详解】句意：这个七岁的男孩创造了几个有趣的应用程序。划线部分是主语所创造的东西，对东西进行提问应用what，置于句首首字母需要大写；后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，对照题干和疑问句，题干中的动词“created”需要落到疑问句中，前面已经有助动词，实义动词变回原形。故填What；create。 32．The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night.（改为反意疑问句） The lovely pet dog seldom shouts at night, ? 【答案】 does it 【详解】句意：这只可爱的宠物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。根据“seldom（很少）”可知，该句陈述部分为含有否定含义的一般现在时，其谓语“shouts”为实义动词且是第三人称单数形式，所以附加问句中的第一空应用肯定形式的助动词does；陈述部分的主语“The lovely pet dog”为动物，所以附加问句中第二空的主语应用人称代词的主格it。故填does；it。 33．They had to explain it to us clearly. (改为否定句) They to explain it to us clearly. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：他们必须向我们清楚地解释。had to是实义动词短语，表示“必须”，句子是一般过去时态，否定句助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形have to。故填didn’t；have。 34．try to, a locked room, use different tools, escape from, players, to (连词成句) . 【答案】Players try to use different tools to escape from a locked room 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，此处是陈述句，主语是players，谓语是try to，后接动词原形，use different tools作宾语，其后用不定式作目的状语，是to escape from，a locked room“上锁的房间”作介词的宾语，故填Players try to use different tools to escape from a locked room“玩家尝试使用不同的工具逃离一个上锁的房间”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms (节气): lidong (the start of winter) (minor snow), daxue (major snow), dongzhi (winter solstice) (minor cold) and dahan (major cold). Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work. Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong. On xiaoxue (气温) slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. When dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient (古代的), people would start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days. Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, on dahan (in January), China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 35．How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate lidong? A．They have a trip with their family. B．They spend less time with their family. C．They have a rest and eat delicious food. D．They work harder to make more money. 36．Which month is xiaoxue usually in according to the passage? A．November. B．December. C．January. D．February. 37．How is the day on dongzhi in a year? A．The sunniest. B．The longest. C．The coldest. D．The shortest. 38．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter C．The Coldest Time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter 39．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Nature. B．History. C．Travel. D．Science. 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 【导语】 本文是一篇介绍中国农历中冬季节气的说明文，详细阐述了六个冬季节气的名称、时间、特点以及相关的传统习俗和文化意义。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people usually have a rest and enjoy delicious food.”可知，在中国北方，人们通常在立冬这一天休息并享用美食来庆祝冬天的开始。选项C“他们休息并吃美食”是正确答案。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong.”可知，小雪节气通常在十一月，大雪节气在十二月。选项A“十一月”是正确答案。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night.”可知，冬至是一年中白天最短、夜晚最长的一天。选项D“最短的”是正确答案。故选D。 38．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国农历中冬季的六个节气，包括立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒，并简要描述了每个节气的特点和意义。因此，最合适的标题是“冬季的六个节气”，故选B。 39．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国农历中冬季的节气进行介绍，这些节气与自然界的变化密切相关，如气温的下降、降雪的增加等。因此，文章的主题可以归纳为“自然”，故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 40 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 41 more than what I had done to my husband. When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 42 .my breathing and calmed my mind. During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 43 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart. I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 44 , he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 45 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 40．A．completely B．hardly C．actually D．carefully 41．A．care B．matter C．change D．cost 42．A．slowed B．increased C．held D．took 43．A．jokes B．friends C．work D．thought 44．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead D．Finally 45．A．sorry B．excited C．thankful D．worried 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【分析】文章介绍了作者在她丈夫得癌症的7个月里，对生活的感受。 40．句意：也许我没有真正的意识到那。A. completely 完全地；   B. hardly几乎不；    C. actually  真正的，事实上；  D. carefully仔细地；根据but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. 可知和以前相比，发生了变化，但是自己没有确切的意识到；故选C 41．句意：我理解没有什么比我为我丈夫做的更要紧。A. care 关心；   B. matter 要紧；   C. change 改变；   D. cost花费；根据 a responsible wife.和When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. 可知为丈夫做事是第一位的；故选B 42．句意：放慢呼吸平静思想。A. slowed放慢；    B. increased 增长；   C. held屏住；    D. took带走；根据calmed my mind.可知应是放慢呼吸；故选A 43．句意：它是我保守秘密的一种想法。A. jokes 玩笑；   B. friends朋友；    C. work 工作；   D. thought想法；根据Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking,可知是想法；故选D 44．句意：然而，他很快就死了。A. Luckily幸运的是；    B. However然而；    C. Instead 而不是；   D. Finally最后；根据I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.和he would be dead very soon.之间是转折关系；故选B 45．句意：在生活中的每一小会，我都尽量少的不开心，尽量多一点的感恩。 A. sorry 对不起；   B. excited激动的；    C. thankful 感恩的；   D. worried担心的；根据I am a better person for caring for Bill可知是更多一点的感恩；故选C C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h 46 , jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive i 47 the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a 48 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online. The young man has become more and more p 49 . He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o 50 things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f 51 . The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r 52 that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser. 【答案】46．(h)owever 47．(i)nto 48．(a)bout 49．(p)opular 50．(o)ther 51．(f)armer 52．(r)ealized 【导语】本文讲述了追逐风暴的摄影师刘屹靖。 46．句意：然而，每次暴风雨来临，刘都会兴奋地跳起来。根据“Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm.”和“jumps excitedly for each and every storm”可知，上下文是转折关系；结合首字母，应填however“然而”，副词。故填(h)owever。 47．句意：不仅如此，他还要把车开进风暴中心。根据“the heart of them”可知，此处指风暴中心；结合首字母，应填into“到……里面、进入”。故填(i)nto。 48．句意：这位21岁的年轻人在中国旅行了大约3万公里。根据“30,000 kilometers”及首字母可知，此处指大约3万公里；about“大约”，副词。故填(a)bout。 49．句意：这个年轻人越来越受欢迎了。根据下文“He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works.”可知，刘屹靖变得越来越受欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 50．句意：但还有其他事情让他更特别。根据“But there are ... things that make him even more special.”及首字母可知，此处指其他的事情使他更特别；other“其他的”，修饰名词复数。故填(o)ther。 51．句意：一天，刘遇到了一个农民。根据“The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops.”可知，刘遇到了一个农民；farmer“农民”，名词。故填(f)armer。 52．句意：他意识到他所爱的东西也会带来伤害。根据“the things he loved could also bring damage”可知，他热爱的东西也会带来破坏，这是他意识到的东西；realize“意识到”，动词；由“loved”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(r)ealized。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Walt Disney was one of the most famous people ever to have lived. He has touched the lives of millions of children and adults (成人) . He holds the record for winning the most Academy Awards (奥斯卡). He created some of the most successful characters, movies and theme (主题) parks of the 20th century. Walt was born in 1901, in Chicago. When he was young, he loved drawing. When he was older, Walt wanted to be an artist. He studied art really hard and drew many pictures. Once when he was working in his little office, a mouse ran near his desk. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him Mortimer. But his wife named him Mickey Mouse. Walt gave the mouse his own voice and personality. In 1920, Walt set up his own cartoon company (公司). Walt put Mickey in his first movie with sound and music—Steamboat Willie. By 1930, Mickey Mouse was the world’s most popular cartoon character and Walt Disney was a household name. Following on from Mickey’s success, Disney made many famous characters such as Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. And he made the another most successful movie called Snow White in 1938. Walt Disney had two daughters. They liked to go to amusement parks (游乐园). Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park that both adults and children would like it. He thought, “My park will be exciting and alive, and it will be clean and safe.” And it had a special theme. His idea came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened the first wonderful land in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains and rivers were all in one beautiful park. Many people like to go to Disneyland with their children. Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old, but the world doesn’t forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him. 53．How old was Walt Disney when he set up his own cartoon company? 54．What did he do to be an artist when he was older? 55．Did Walt name the mouse Mickey Mouse? 56．What kind of amusement park did Walt want to make? List two points (要点). 57．What do you think of Walt Disney? 【答案】53．19./Nineteen years old./He was 19. 54．He studied art really hard and drew many pictures. 55．No, he didn’t./No. 56．He wanted to make a park that both adults and children would like it. And it had a special theme./It would be exciting and alive/clean and safe. 57．He is creative/hard-working./… 【导语】本文主要讲述了Walt Disney的生平故事。 53．根据“Walt Disney was born in 1901… In 1920, Walt set up his own cartoon company (公司).”可知，Walt Disney设立自己的卡通公司是在1920年，那时他19岁。故填19./Nineteen years old./He was 19. 54．根据“When he was older, Walt wanted to be an artist. He studied art really hard and drew many pictures”可知，Walt Disney努力学习艺术，画了很多图画。故填He studied art really hard and drew many pictures. 55．根据“Once when he was working in his little office… But his wife named him Mickey Mouse”可知，Walt Disney最初叫这只老鼠Mortimer，是他的妻子给老鼠起名叫米奇。故填No, he didn’t./No. 56．根据“Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park that both adults and children would like it… And it will be clean and safe”可知，Walt Disney希望建造一个美丽的、成人和孩子都喜欢的、干净安全的游乐园。故填He wanted to make a park that both adults and children would like it. And it had a special theme./It would be exciting and alive/clean and safe. 57．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is creative/hard-working./…。 Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 分) 58．After reading the article “Survival Holidays”, can you think of any meaningful/unforgettable/interesting ... activities in your life? Write at least 60 words about the topic “A/An _________ Activity”. Suggested questions: ●When did you take part in this activity? With whom? ●What did you do in this activity? ●Why was it meaningful/unforgettable/interesting ...? A/An _________ Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Activity How time flies! Two years passed in the blink of an eye. There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind. All the teachers and students celebrated the coming new year in our classroom on the final day. My classmates showed their talents in art and music. Some played the guitar while singing, and others danced to the music. As for me, I played a piece of music on the violin. All of them cheered me up. We played very happily and that impressed me a lot. At the end of the party, we read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers. This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers. It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life. It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍有一次活动让我记忆犹新，从而引出话题； 第二步，详细陈述让你难忘的活动，包括人员、地点、时间以及你参与的事项等； 第三步，表达感想和这个活动让你难忘的原因。 ［亮点词汇］ ① as for me  对于我来说 ② cheer sb. up  使某人高兴起来 ［高分句型］ ① We played very happily and that impressed me a lot. (and连接并列句) ② There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.  (定语从句) 14 周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$