七年级英语期中模拟卷（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~4（沪教版2024）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. We live ___1___ the Earth. It's ____2____ home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you ___3___ about our Earth. The Earth is like ___4___ big ball. Like the other seven planets(行星),the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days ___5___ around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. ____6_____ you are in space, you can see ___7_____ white clouds over the surface(表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you _____8_____ see the blue colour of the seas ___9___ the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered___10___ water. The Earth used to be very___11___ and beautiful. But today there___12__ too much pollution. People cut down trees and kill animals. They put rubbish into rivers and seas. So, more and more water _______13_____ dirty. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop ___14___ these thing. I think ___15_____ is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1. A. at B. in C. with D. on 2. A. our B. we C. ours D. us 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. to run B. run C. running D. runs 6. A. When B. because C. If D. Although 7. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot 8. A. can B. could C. must D. should 9. A. because B. and C. but D. so 10. A. for B. by C. into D. to 11. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleanly D. cleaning 12. A. be B. are C. was D. is 13.A. become B. became C.is becoming D. becoming 14. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 15. A. it B. that C. this D. its 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a clever man. He had four sons. One day, he asked each of his sons to see a pear tree during different ___16___. The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, the ___17__ in the autumn. He called them together to talk about what they had seen when the last son __18___ home. The first son said the tree was stark（光秃秃的）and ___19__. The second son said the tree was covered with small green buds and was full of ___20__. The third son said it was full of flowers. They ___21___ sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree. He said the tree was hung（挂着）with __22___ and full of life. The man told them that they were all ___23___, but each of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons not lo judge（评判）things too ___24___. If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will ____25____ the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life. 16. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 17. A. smallest B. youngest C. smartest D. strongest 18. A. stayed B. returned C. changed D. walked 19. A. ugly B. dirty C. sick D. tall 20. A. luck B. love C. magic D. hope 21. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt 22. A. lights B. apples C. pears D. bells 23. A. clever B. right C. active D. kind 24. A. strongly B. loudly C. quickly D. clearly 25. A. meet B. give C. miss D. follow 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It becomes better with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You won't make friends staying at home alone. Join a club or a group. Talk with other people if they like the same things as you do，it is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat. But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way. Try to accept （接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在）. You'll both feel more comfortable. When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently，such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling. That is to be sure of yourself， even if you don't feel that way. If you see someone you would like to speak to try to say something to him or her. You should be active. Do not wait for the other person to start a talk. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on likings and "give and take". 26.Friendship is based on　 　. A. self﹣confidence B. meeting more unknown people C. more talking and smiling to people D. taking and giving between people 27. Which of the following statement is NOT true？　 　 A. Before making friends with someone， think about if he is too thin or too fat. B. Making friends needs to be more active， C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and at ease. D. Making friends needs practice. 28.The best title of the text may be　 　. A. Friendship B. How to Make Friends C. Meeting New People D. Facing the Unknown B Long long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more. One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.” “Yes,” agreed the other tree. An old tree was listening to them, He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home. But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back again,” the two trees said and laughed. All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said. The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree. “How stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down. 29. Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because _________. A. the lions were always eating the other animals B. the animals living there were polluting the air C. some people often came and cut down the trees D. the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad 30. The old tree thought those lions _________. A. were polluting the air and should be driven away B. stopped people from coming and cutting down the trees C. would kill all the other animals and then run away D. were not doing their best to protect the trees 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story? A. The lions were afraid and ran away B. All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful. C. Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away. D .The two trees were cut down by people. 32. What would probably happen at the end of the story? A. All the trees would be cut down by people. B. The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in. C. The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in. D. The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions. C ①Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament（脾气）. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may affect（影响）people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. ②Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire（问卷 ）. The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. ③They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. ④The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. ⑤Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. ⑥“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders（紊乱）, ” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 33. What probably can’t affect（关系）people’s temperaments（脾气）according to Paragraph 1? A. Genes. B. Ages. C. Seasons. D. Environment. 34. What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? A. People born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods. C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 36. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of Birthplaces D The earth is about 4.6 billion years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period, we have changed our planet in many ways. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Forests have become deserts, and so many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now “dead”. Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”. Now air pollution is destroying it and making a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous, because it can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape, so the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the ocean to rise and the climate of the earth to change. All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now. 37. How long have humans lived on the earth? A. 35,000 years. B. 46,000 years. C. 4.6 million years. D. 4.6 billion years. 38. In the fourth paragraph, the word “blanket” refers to ________. A. the forests around the world B. the ozone layer in the sky C. carbon dioxide around the earth D. pollution all over the world 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The earth is about 46 billion years old. B. Now people have planted millions of trees. C. The sunlight that reaches the earth can cause cancer. D. The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the ocean to rise. 40. What can the best title for the passage? A. Environmental Problems B. Hope for the Future C. Pollution on the Earth D. The Greenhouse Effect 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . 41 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 42 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 43 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 44 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 45 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___46_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____47____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___48______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed,Close friends are really helpful. This makes me understand that friends should c____49____ on each other for love, admiration, r____540__ and support. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 52.每年中秋节的晚上我们都过得多么愉快！ __________ __________ ___________ ____________ We have every Mid-autumn Festival evening！ 53.事实上，年被分为24个部分，依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year is ________ ________into 24 parts, __________ ___________where the sun is in the sky 54.冬天宁静而有趣, 去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is _________and fun. It's ___________ _______ ________ ________ a trip to Harbin in winter. 55.技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。‌ Technology______ _______ ________ _________modern life 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 四季的轮回变化给我们的生活增添了一抹绚丽的色彩！不同的季节、不同的天气、不同的景色，是否使你的课外活动也更加丰富呢？请根据以下提示以“My favourite season”为题，用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。 提示： 1.说明自己最喜爱的季节； 2.阐述你喜欢这个季节的原因，例如： (1)这个季节的天气和景色特征； (2) 你可以做哪些活动。 要求： 1.80词左右； 2.语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。 My favourite season ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~4（沪教版2024）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot ,and some are very cold. We live ___1___ the Earth. It's ____2____ home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you ___3___ about our Earth. The Earth is like ___4___ big ball. Like the other seven planets(行星),the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days ___5___ around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. ____6_____ you are in space, you can see ___7_____ white clouds over the surface(表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you _____8_____ see the blue colour of the seas ___9___ the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered___10___ water. The Earth used to be very___11___ and beautiful. But today there___12__ too much pollution. People cut down trees and kill animals. They put rubbish into rivers and seas. So, more and more water _______13_____ dirty. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop ___14___ these thing. I think ___15_____ is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1. A. at B. in C. with D. on 2. A. our B. we C. ours D. us 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. to run B. run C. running D. runs 6. A. When B. because C. If D. Although 7. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot 8. A. can B. could C. must D. should 9. A. because B. and C. but D. so 10. A. for B. by C. into D. to 11. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleanly D. cleaning 12. A. be B. are C. was D. is 13.A. become B. became C.is becoming D. becoming 14. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 15. A. it B. that C. this D. its 【答案】DACCA CBABB BDCCA 【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了一些关于地球的知识。地球绕着太阳转，它是离太阳最近的第三颗行星。地球绕太阳一周需要365天，地球70%被水覆盖等。同时还介绍了地球现在有太多的污染，人类砍伐树木、杀死动物、把垃圾扔进河里和海里，本文呼吁人们停止做这些事情。 1.句意：我们生活在地球上。 考查介词及语境理解。A. at在；B. in在…里面；C. with带有、和…一起；D. on在…上面。根据下文It's our home.它是我们的家，可知是我们生活在地球上，故答案选D。 2.考查代词的用法。名词home前面用形容词性物主代词。故答案选A 3.句意：让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。 考查不定代词及语境理解。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something一些事情；D. everything每件事情。根据上文But how much do you know about it?再结合下文的叙述，可知此处句意是让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情，故答案选C。 4.句意：地球好像一个大球体。 考查冠词及语境理解。A. an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前面；B. the 表示特指；C. a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前面；D. /不填。根据句意“地球好像一个大球体”可知，此处表示的是泛指，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故答案选C。 5.句意：地球绕太阳一周大约需要365天。 考查动词不定式及语境理解。A. to run动词不定式；B. run动词原形；C. running动名词；D. runs第三人称单数。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选A。 6.考查连词用法。如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。条件关系。用if。答案选C 7. 句意：如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。Lots of=a lot of 故答案选B 8.考查情态动词用法。这里用“can”表示“能，会”答案选A 9.句意：透过云层，你可以看到蓝色的大海和棕色的陆地。 考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据the blue colour of the seas 以及the brown colour of the land.可知，这两者是并列关系，所以用and，故答案选B。 10.句意：地球70%被水覆盖。 考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. by被；C. into进入；D. to到。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered__10__ water.可知句意是地球70%被水覆盖被动语态中by加真正的主语，故答案选B。 11.句意：地球曾经是非常干净和美丽的。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. cleaned动词过去式；B. clean干净的，形容词；C. cleanly干净地，副词；D. cleaning动名词。由前面的系动词be可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，和后面的beautiful是并列成分，故答案选B。 12.句意：但是今天有太多的污染。 考查系动词及语境理解。A. be动词原形；B. are复数，一般现在时；C. was单数，一般过去时；D. is单数，一般现在时。根据But today there__12__ too much pollution.可知本句考查there be结构，主语pollution为不可数名词，所以be动词用单数，由today可知句子时态用一般现在时，故答案选D。 13.考查时态。越来越多的水变脏了。表示现阶段正在发生的事情。用现在进行时态。答案选C 14.句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 考查动词及语境理解。A. do做，动词原形；B. does第三人称单数；C. doing动名词；D. to do动词不定式。stop doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“停止做正在做的某事”，故答案选C。 15. 考查代词用法。这里it 是形式主语。不定式作真正主语。句式It is +adj+for sb to do sth。答案选A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a clever man. He had four sons. One day, he asked each of his sons to see a pear tree during different ___16___. The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, the ___17__ in the autumn. He called them together to talk about what they had seen when the last son __18___ home. The first son said the tree was stark（光秃秃的）and ___19__. The second son said the tree was covered with small green buds and was full of ___20__. The third son said it was full of flowers. They ___21___ sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree. He said the tree was hung（挂着）with __22___ and full of life. The man told them that they were all ___23___, but each of them only saw the tree during one season. He told his sons not lo judge（评判）things too ___24___. If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will ____25____ the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life. 16. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 17. A. smallest B. youngest C. smartest D. strongest 18. A. stayed B. returned C. changed D. walked 19. A. ugly B. dirty C. sick D. tall 20. A. luck B. love C. magic D. hope 21. A. smelt B. tasted C. sounded D. felt 22. A. lights B. apples C. pears D. bells 23. A. clever B. right C. active D. kind 24. A. strongly B. loudly C. quickly D. clearly 25. A. meet B. give C. miss D. follow 【答案】CBBAD ACBCC 【解析】本文讲了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象。且他们都认为自己看到的才是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。 16. 句意：一天，他让每个儿子在不同的季节都去看一棵梨树。 days天；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据下文“The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer”可知是不同的季节，故选C。 17. 句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。 smallest最小的；youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的。根据下文“The first son stared in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer”可知，是按照年龄大小去的，所以最后去的是最年轻的儿子，故选B。 18. 句意：当最后一个儿子回家时，他把他们叫到一起，谈论他们所看到的。 stayed待；returned返回；changed改变；walked走。根据上文让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树可知，这里应该是当最后一个儿子返回时，故选B。 19. 句意：大儿子说那棵树又秃又丑。 ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的；sick虚弱的；tall高的。根据“The first son said the tree was stark”，可知这棵树光秃秃的，应该很丑陋。故选A。 20. 句意：二儿子说，树上挂满了绿色的小芽，充满了希望。 luck运气；love爱；magic魔力；hope希望。根据“the tree was covered with small green buds”，树上长满了绿芽，所以充满了希望，故选D。 21. 句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。 smelt闻；tasted尝；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“The third son said it was full of flowers”可知，花朵应该是闻起来很香，故选A。 22. 句意：他说树上挂满了梨子，充满了生机。 lights灯；apples苹果；pears梨；bells铃铛。根据上文“a pear tree”可知是梨树，所以是挂满了梨，故选C。 23. 句意：这个人告诉他们都是对的，但他们每个人只在一个季节看到了这棵树。 clever聪明的；right正确的；active积极的；kind善良的。根据“The man told them that they were all…”和常识可知，因为他们只观察了一个季节，所以描述的都对，故选B。 24. 句意：他告诉他的儿子们不要急于判断事情。 strongly强壮地；loudly大声地；quickly讯速地；clearly清楚地。通读全文可知，不要急于评判一些事，要长时间地观察，故选C。 25. 句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 meet遇见；give给；miss错过；follow跟随。通读全文可知，梨树每个季节都有不同的样貌，冬天丑陋，春天充满希望，夏天美丽，秋天满是收获，如果在寒冷的冬天放弃，你将错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It becomes better with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You won't make friends staying at home alone. Join a club or a group. Talk with other people if they like the same things as you do，it is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat. But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way. Try to accept （接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在）. You'll both feel more comfortable. When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently，such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling. That is to be sure of yourself， even if you don't feel that way. If you see someone you would like to speak to try to say something to him or her. You should be active. Do not wait for the other person to start a talk. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on likings and "give and take". 26.Friendship is based on　 　. A. self﹣confidence B. meeting more unknown people C. more talking and smiling to people D. taking and giving between people 27. Which of the following statement is NOT true？　 　 A. Before making friends with someone， think about if he is too thin or too fat. B. Making friends needs to be more active， C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and at ease. D. Making friends needs practice. 28.The best title of the text may be　 　. A. Friendship B. How to Make Friends C. Meeting New People D. Facing the Unknown 【解答】DAB 【解析】26.D. 细节理解题. 根据 Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take". 友谊是基于的喜好和"给予和接受". 故选D. 27.A. 细节理解题. 根据Many people are nervous when talking to new people. We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short， too thin or too fat. But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way. 许多人在与新人交谈时感到紧张. 我们可能会认为其他人发现我们太高或太短，太瘦或太胖. 但不要忘记他们可能会有同样的感受. 可知文章表达的意思并不是在与某人交朋友之前，请考虑一下他是太瘦还是太胖. 故选A. 28.B. 细节理解题. 根据Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It becomes better with practice. 结交朋友就像许多其他技能一样. 练习变得更好. 可知本文是在讲如何结交朋友. 故选B. B Long long ago, there was a beautiful place with thousands of trees. Around those trees was the home of many lions. Those lions killed other animals and ate them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more. One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are polluting our home. We have to save our home from them. Let’s drive them away.” “Yes,” agreed the other tree. An old tree was listening to them, He said, “They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home. But his words did not change the idea of the two trees. They finally did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lions afraid, so they will leave our home and never come back again,” the two trees said and laughed. All the other trees joined them. “Don’t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. They made great noises. “Something horrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said. The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. But they were only happy for a few days. One day a man came and started cutting down the trees. “Now I don’t need to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. “Now all of us will die,” said the old tree. “How stupid we are. We should listen to this old tree,” the other trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the two trees were cut down. 29. Many trees thought their place was not fit to live in, because _________. A. the lions were always eating the other animals B. the animals living there were polluting the air C. some people often came and cut down the trees D. the dead bodies of the animals made the air smell bad 30. The old tree thought those lions _________. A. were polluting the air and should be driven away B. stopped people from coming and cutting down the trees C. would kill all the other animals and then run away D. were not doing their best to protect the trees 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story? A. The lions were afraid and ran away B. All the trees knew from the beginning that the lions were helpful. C. Some people came and cut down trees after the lions ran away. D .The two trees were cut down by people. 32. What would probably happen at the end of the story? A. All the trees would be cut down by people. B. The lions would come back and people wouldn’t come in. C. The trees would shake hard so that people were afraid to come in. D. The trees would enjoy fresher air without the lions. 【答案】DBBA 【解析】本文通过树将树林里的狮子全部赶走，最后落得树也被砍光的这个故事说明一个道理，任何事情是相互关联的，特别不要片面看待任何问题。否则会出现不一样的效果。 29.D细节理解题。从第一段最后一句The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought the place was not fit to live in any more.故答案选D 30.B细节理解题。从老树“They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home.”可知答案选B 31.B细节理解题。并不是所有的树知道狮子是有用的，不然他们不会将狮子驱赶走。B错误。 32.A推理判断题。因为树林没有了狮子，人们不害怕了，所以树被砍光了。 C ①Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament（脾气）. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may affect（影响）people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. ②Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire（问卷 ）. The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. ③They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. ④The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. ⑤Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. ⑥“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders（紊乱）, ” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 33. What probably can’t affect（关系）people’s temperaments（脾气）according to Paragraph 1? A. Genes. B. Ages. C. Seasons. D. Environment. 34. What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? A. People born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods. C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 36. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of Birthplaces 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】本文主要通过实验讲述人的脾气不但受人的基因和环境影响，而且人出生的季节也起作用。研究表明，夏天出生的人比冬天出生的人情绪易变。研究还发现，秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪，而冬天出生的人不容易生气。这也许是人体内化学变化起作用的结果。 33. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may affect（影响）people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role”的描述可知，年龄不可能影响人的脾气。故选B。 34. 词义猜测题。根据下文“which may easily drive them to cry”的描述可知，这里指的是秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪。故选A。 35. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students”可知，来自匈牙利布达佩斯的科学家对400名大学生进行了研究，而不是中学生，故选C。 36. 标题归纳题。本文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响。故选A。 D The earth is about 4.6 billion years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period, we have changed our planet in many ways. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Forests have become deserts, and so many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now “dead”. Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”. Now air pollution is destroying it and making a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous, because it can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape, so the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the ocean to rise and the climate of the earth to change. All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now. 37. How long have humans lived on the earth? A. 35,000 years. B. 46,000 years. C. 4.6 million years. D. 4.6 billion years. 38. In the fourth paragraph, the word “blanket” refers to ________. A. the forests around the world B. the ozone layer in the sky C. carbon dioxide around the earth D. pollution all over the world 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The earth is about 46 billion years old. B. Now people have planted millions of trees. C. The sunlight that reaches the earth can cause cancer. D. The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the ocean to rise. 40. What can the best title for the passage? A. Environmental Problems B. Hope for the Future C. Pollution on the Earth D. The Greenhouse Effect 【答案】ACDA 【解析】本文主要讲述了地球遭到人们的破坏，世界各地，人们砍伐了数百万棵树。森林已经变成了沙漠，所以许多种类的动物和植物正在消失。工厂也污染了土地和水。所有这些问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须采取行动。 37. A 细节理解题。根据“We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years”可知，我们人类在地球上只 生活了3.5万年，故选A。 38. C 推理判断题。根据“Carbon dioxide in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth.”可知，空气中的二氧化碳增加了 很多。它主要来自各种燃烧的石油、煤和木材。这就形成了一个环绕地球的“毯子”。可推测出是二氧化 碳围绕着地球，故选C。 39. D 推理判断题。根据“It causes the level of the ocean to rise and the climate of the earth to change.”可知，它 导致海平面上升，地球的气候发生变化。故选D。 40. A 最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了地球上的许多环境问题，可推测出最佳标题是环境问题， 故选A。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . 41 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 42 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 43 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 44 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 45 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 41. 根据“It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。 42. 根据“To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。 43. 根据“The Chinese word for dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。 44. 根据“In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。 45. 根据“However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___46_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____47____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___48______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed,Close friends are really helpful. This makes me understand that friends should c____49____ on each other for love, admiration, r____540__ and support. 【答案】46.share 47.Thanks 48.courage 49.count 50.respect 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 52.每年中秋节的晚上我们都过得多么愉快！ __________ __________ ___________ ____________ We have every Mid-autumn Festival evening！ 53.事实上，年被分为24个部分，依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year is ________ ________into 24 parts, __________ ___________where the sun is in the sky 54.冬天宁静而有趣, 去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is _________and fun. It's ___________ _______ ________ ________ a trip to Harbin in winter. 55.技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。‌ Technology______ _______ ________ _________modern life 【答案】51.is willing to learn 52.What a good time 53.divided into based on 54.peaceful exciting to take 55.plays an important on 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 四季的轮回变化给我们的生活增添了一抹绚丽的色彩！不同的季节、不同的天气、不同的景色，是否使你的课外活动也更加丰富呢？请根据以下提示以“My favourite season”为题，用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。 提示： 1.说明自己最喜爱的季节； 2.阐述你喜欢这个季节的原因，例如： (1)这个季节的天气和景色特征； (2) 你可以做哪些活动。 要求： 1.80词左右； 2.语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。 My favourite season ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Autumn is my favourite season. The weather is cool and not too hot, which is perfect for playing outside. The leaves on the trees change to beautiful colours like red, orange, and yellow. It looks like a rainbow has fallen on the ground. In autumn, we can go on hikes and see the pretty leaves all around. The air smells fresh, and the sky is very blue. We also have the Mid-Autumn Festival, where we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. It's a time for family and friends to gather together. I love autumn because it's a season of change and it's so pretty. It's a great time for outdoor fun and enjoying the cooler weather. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$