专题11 阅读还原【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题11阅读还原 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中） Maybe you are an ordinary student. 41 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（进度表）of your time. First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying. 42 It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 43 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 44 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 45 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude（态度）towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Passage 2（2023-24·广大附中期中） We all know the Sun is important. 61 But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 62 People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm. 63 It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 64 The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境). 65 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity B. It will not pollute the air and water. C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. Passage 3（2023-24·广州中学期末） Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds. 41      The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse. 42 . He wanted the horse to be the best of all his collections. The painter promised to do so. The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. 43 . The painter came. He walked into the palace with paper, paints and a brush. 44 . Seeing this, the king was angrier. "If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?" he said. "I'll let you know why. " said the painter. "Could you please come with me?" He led the king to his own study （书房）. The room was full of paper. 45 . "It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you. " The painter said. A. In five minutes, a perfect picture of a horse was on the paper B. So, he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for him C. His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his country D. On each paper was a painting of a horse E. He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him Passage 4（2023-24·黄埔玉岩中学期中） Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 41 . People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. 42 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). 43 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 44 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 45 ！ A. In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B. In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C. In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E. How colourful these activities are Passage 5（2023-24·天河中学期中） Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. 41 . All the animals and plants need air too. 42 We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. 43 We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. 44 Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face. 45 Now what you feel is the air. A. Living things can’t live without air. B. How can we make air move? C. We live in air. D. Close it quickly! E. When we are asleep, we need less air. Passage 6（2023-24·深圳南山外国语学校） Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.  A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident? 21 Speak louder When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 22 Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 23 Get rid of fear 24 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job . 25 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident . A. Take up a hobby. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Fear often goes with failure. D. You should get every chance to speak in public. E. Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. F. Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. Passage 7（2023-24·深圳南实教育集团期中） Different people like different sports. 36 We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe even around the world because it is exciting. 37 It’s easier and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can play it. 38 . They like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is rough (粗野的)game. 39 It’s more difficult to play it well. In Canada, most people like ice hockey(曲棍球). They think ice hockey is exciting. They are very excited when they watch ice hockey games. Ice hockey is the national sport of Canada. There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend. 40 A. Many Canadians are going to watch it. B. Some like football, some like basketball, etc. C. So it is very dangerous to play American football. D. But in China, the most popular sport is table tennis. E. In the USA, many Americans think football is boring. F. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. Passage 8（2023-24·铁一中学） The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing that he or she likes to do for fun. 56 Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them. 57 I do them for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all my family. I like to collect music books. 58 like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. We cannot find these instruments in America. 59 I like to go and see my brother in Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon. 60 A. I have many hobbies. B. My most favorite hobby is fishing. C. America has the most famous fish. D. I also collect musical instruments (乐器) from China. E. Some people like to collect (收集) things, like stamps or storybooks. Passage 9（2023-24·深圳龙岗中学联考） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 26 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others? 27 Introduce yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 28 Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together. 29 It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 30 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A. Take turns. B. Here are some useful tips. C. Talk about yourself. D. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E. Go to a doctor and ask for help. F. If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. Passage 10 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . 41 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 42 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 43 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 44 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 45 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. Passage 11 You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. 16 Good friendships (友谊) begin in middle school. 17 Your parents aren’t around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 18 But not all of them will become your “best” friends. Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 19 Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. 20 Best friends seem to find each other by magic (魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. A. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. B. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. C. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. D. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). E. you become friends with them. F. Healthy relationship is the key to success. Passage 12 The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today. There is more and more pollution, such as noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution. They are harmful to the environment. How can we protect (保护) the environment? 1 Control (控制) pollution 2 Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health. Reduce waste Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized (意识到) the importance of them. 3 Everyone must care for our resources. Plant Trees Trees are very helpful and important to us. Since more and more trees are being cut down. We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. 4 If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future. 5 To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. So why not protect the environment from now on? A. It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to love and protect the environment. B. One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. C. Planting trees is one of the best ways for us to protect the environment. D. To help the earth, we must reduce the waste of these valuable (宝贵的) things. E. Here is some advice for you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11阅读还原 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中） Maybe you are an ordinary student. 41 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（进度表）of your time. First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying. 42 It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 43 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 44 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 45 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude（态度）towards tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. E 【解析】本文主要讲述了成为一名好学生的方法和建议。 41. 根据上句“Maybe you are an ordinary student”和“This is not necessarily so”可知，可能你是个普通的学生，但事实并不一定如此。B项“你可能认为永远不会成为顶尖的学生。”符合语境，故选B。 42. 根据上句“First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying”和“It’s also important to relax.”可知，空处应是有关娱乐。C项“别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。”符合语境，故选C。 43. 根据“Make good use of your time in class”可知，空处应是与时间相关。F项“利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话。”符合语境，故选F。 44. 根据“go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”可知，空处应是做好复习的意义。A项“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境，故选A。 45. 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，此处的建议应是有关测试。E项“培养对测试的良好态度。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2（2023-24·广大附中期中） We all know the Sun is important. 61 But how does the Sun do that? It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 62 People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm. 63 It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 64 The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境). 65 And we can’t use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. A. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity B. It will not pollute the air and water. C. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth D. Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight E. We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了太阳是很重要的，它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光。人们使用太阳能很多年了，他们建造有窗户的房屋，这样阳光就可以进入，让他们温暖。我们也可以将太阳光转化为电力，太阳能电池板收集来自太阳光的能量来发电。太阳制造的能量比人们现在使用的要多。同时，太阳能对环境也有好处，所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。 61. 细节推理题。根据上文We all know the sun is important. 我们都知道太阳是很重要的；可知，这里要谈太阳对我们的作用。结合选项可知C选项It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth.“它为地球上的植物、动物和人类提供阳光”符合题意，故答案选C。 62. 细节推理题。根据上文Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 来自太阳的能量叫做太阳能；以及下文People started to use solar energy many years ago.许多年前人们就开始使用太阳能了；可知此处谈的是太阳能的问题；结合选项可知D选项Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight“当我们坐在阳光下的时候，太阳的光线使我们感到温暖”符合题意，故答案选D。 63. 细节推理题。根据下文It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电). 这与太阳能电池板有关，太阳能电池板从阳光中收集能量来发电。可知，这里谈的是把太阳能转化为电能的问题。结合选项可知A选项We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity“我们也可以把太阳的光变成电”符合题意，故答案选A。 64. 细节推理题。根据上文Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries in them to keep electricity. 太阳能电池板在阴雨天不能从阳光中收集能量。我们不需要担心，因为太阳能电池板有电池来保持电力。可知，这里谈的是在多云或多雨的情况下，太阳能电池板怎么办的问题。结合选项可知E选项We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days.“我们可以在晚上或阴雨天使用这些电力” 符合题意，故答案选E。 65. 细节推理题。根据上文solar energy is good for the environment. 太阳能对环境有好处，可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知此处是说太阳能对环境的好处；结合选项可知B选项It will not pollute the air and water.“它不会污染空气和水”符合题意，故答案选B。 Passage 3（2023-24·广州中学期末） Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds. 41      The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse. 42 . He wanted the horse to be the best of all his collections. The painter promised to do so. The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. 43 . The painter came. He walked into the palace with paper, paints and a brush. 44 . Seeing this, the king was angrier. "If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?" he said. "I'll let you know why. " said the painter. "Could you please come with me?" He led the king to his own study （书房）. The room was full of paper. 45 . "It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you. " The painter said. A. In five minutes, a perfect picture of a horse was on the paper B. So, he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for him C. His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his country D. On each paper was a painting of a horse E. He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】这个故事讲述的是一个国王让一个年轻的画家为他画一匹马，但他等了一年都没有收到画，国王很生气。画家领着国王来到了他的家里，那里有很多纸，纸上都画满了马。原来画家为了能画出一匹完美的马仔细练习了一年的时间。 41. 由上文“Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds”可知，这个年轻的画家非常擅长画鸟。C选项“他的画卖得很好，在他的国家他很出名”呼应了下文国王想让他画画，符合语境，故选C。 42. 根据上文“The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse.”和下文“The painter promised to do so.”可知，国王喜欢马……画家答应了，由此可知推测国王想让画家给他画一匹马。B选项符合语境。故选B。 43. 根据上文“The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting.”可知，国王等了一年都没有得到画；下文“The painter came.”说到画家来了。由此可知，国王很生气，让画家来见他。故选E。 44. 根据下文“"If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?"”可知，画家用了五分钟的时间就画了一匹马。故选A。 45. 根据上文“The room was full of paper.”提到了房间里充满了纸；下文“It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you.”画家为了画一匹完美的马练习了一年。由此可知D选项“每张纸上都画了一匹马”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4（2023-24·黄埔玉岩中学期中） Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 41 . People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. 42 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). 43 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 44 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 45 ！ A. In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B. In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C. In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E. How colourful these activities are 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】本文介绍了在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动的情况。 41. 根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming.”可知，此处应该是介绍其他地方的孩子在春天进行的活动，选项B“在上海，人们参加春季马拉松”符合，故选B。 42. 根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”可知，此处是介绍人们在夏天做的事情，选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合，故选A。 43. 根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”以及“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”以及空后的内容“So it is a good time to go outing.”可知，此处应该是介绍在秋季的情况，选项D“秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽”符合，故选D。 44. 根据“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”可知，此处是介绍人们在冬季做的事情，选项C“在大连，老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合，故选C。 45. 根据整个文章的理解可知，此处应是总结这些活动很丰富多彩，且句子是感叹句，选项E“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合，故选E。 Passage 5（2023-24·天河中学期中） Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. 41 . All the animals and plants need air too. 42 We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. 43 We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. 44 Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face. 45 Now what you feel is the air. A. Living things can’t live without air. B. How can we make air move? C. We live in air. D. Close it quickly! E. When we are asleep, we need less air. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了空气的重要性。 41. 根据“Air is always around us....When we go to bed, air is also around us.”可知，本段讲述空气一直在我们周围，并用生活事实说明，C项“我们生活在空气中”符合语境，故选C。 42. 根据“We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air.”可知，空处应是指没有空气无法生存，A项“生物没有空气就不能生存。”符合语境，故选A。 43. 根据“We breathe in air.”可知，上文讲了“我们在空气里呼吸”，结合“When we are walking or running, we need more air. ”可知，此处应是进一步说“我们在……时候，需要空气”，E项“当我们睡觉时，我们需要更少的空气。”符合语境，故选E。 44. 根据“Moving air is called wind”和“Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face.”可知，空后是一个方法，且和空气流动有关，所以空处应是一个how引导的特殊疑问句，B项“我们怎样才能使空气流动”符合语境，故选B。 45. 根据“Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face”和“Now what you feel is the air.”可知，空处应是让空气流动的具体操作，D项“快速合上！”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 6（2023-24·深圳南山外国语学校） Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.  A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident? 21 Speak louder When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 22 Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 23 Get rid of fear 24 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job . 25 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident . A. Take up a hobby. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Fear often goes with failure. D. You should get every chance to speak in public. E. Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. F. Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】本文介绍了如何变得自信的建议。 21. 根据“They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident?”以及后文可知，此处是引出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选B。 22. 根据“Speak louder”可知，建议大声说。选项F“说话要大声些，这样人们才能听清楚。”符合语境，故选F。 23. 根据“Encourage yourself”可知，要经常鼓励自己。选项E“为自己做过的好事赞美自己。”符合语境，故选E。 24. 根据“Get rid of fear”可知，此处是和恐惧有关。选项C“恐惧常常伴随着失败。”符合语境，故选C。 25. 根据“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident .”可知，建议培养一个爱好。选项A“培养一种爱好。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 7（2023-24·深圳南实教育集团期中） Different people like different sports. 36 We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe even around the world because it is exciting. 37 It’s easier and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can play it. 38 . They like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is rough (粗野的)game. 39 It’s more difficult to play it well. In Canada, most people like ice hockey(曲棍球). They think ice hockey is exciting. They are very excited when they watch ice hockey games. Ice hockey is the national sport of Canada. There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend. 40 A. Many Canadians are going to watch it. B. Some like football, some like basketball, etc. C. So it is very dangerous to play American football. D. But in China, the most popular sport is table tennis. E. In the USA, many Americans think football is boring. F. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人喜欢的运动是不一样的。 36. 根据空格前一句“Different people like different sports.”可知，此处应当是举例说明或者展开说明，选项B“一些人喜欢足球，一些人喜欢篮球，等等。”符合情景。故选B。 37. 根据空格后两句“It’s easier and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can play it.”可知，此处开始说中国的情况，选项D“但是在中国，最流行的运动是乒乓球。”符合情景。故选D。 38. 根据空格后两句“They like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is rough (粗野的)game. ”可知，此处说的是美国人喜欢的运动，选项E“在美国，许多美国人认为足球是无聊的。”符合情景。故选E。 39. 根据空格前一句“playing American football is rough (粗野的)game.”可知，此处应当说明“狂野”的结果，选项C“所以踢美式足球是非常危险的。”符合情景。故选C。 40. 根据空格前一句“There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend. ”可知，此处应当是这个比赛的情况，选项A“许多加拿大人将会去观看。”符合情景。故选A。 Passage 8（2023-24·铁一中学） The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing that he or she likes to do for fun. 56 Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them. 57 I do them for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all my family. I like to collect music books. 58 like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. We cannot find these instruments in America. 59 I like to go and see my brother in Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon. 60 A. I have many hobbies. B. My most favorite hobby is fishing. C. America has the most famous fish. D. I also collect musical instruments (乐器) from China. E. Some people like to collect (收集) things, like stamps or storybooks. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好并向我们介绍了作者自己的爱好。 56. 根据“Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.”可知此处的主语应是some，选项E“一些人喜欢收集东西，像邮票或者故事书”符合语境，故选E。 57. 根据“Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.”和“I do them for fun.”可知此处应是由别人的爱好过渡到自己的爱好，而在句首应是总起句，选项A“我有许多爱好”符合语境，故选A。 58. 根据“like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa.”可知此处应是提到了乐器，选项D“我也收集来自中国的乐器”符合语境，故选D。 59. 根据“I like to go and see my brother in Alaska where fishing is wonderful.”可知此处应是提到了钓鱼，选项B“我最大的爱好是钓鱼”符合语境，故选B。 60. 根据“The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon.”可知此处应与鲑鱼有关，选项C“美国有的最著名的鱼”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 9（2023-24·深圳龙岗中学联考） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 26 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others? 27 Introduce yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 28 Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together. 29 It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 30 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A. Take turns. B. Here are some useful tips. C. Talk about yourself. D. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E. Go to a doctor and ask for help. F. If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. F 【解析】文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。它提到了介绍自己，和新朋友打招呼，并邀请他们一起玩；一起做喜欢的事情，分享玩具和倾听彼此的故事；互相帮助，关心朋友的感受，并在需要时向他们寻求帮助。 26. 根据“They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things.” 可知，说的是朋友间的不同。选项D “Friends do not have to be just the same as you.”符合语境。故选D。 27. 根据“But how can you be good friends with others?”可知，说的是成为好朋友的方法。选项B “Here are some useful tips.”符合语境。故选B。 28. 根据“Introduce yourself.”可知，说的是介绍自己。选项C“Talk about yourself.”符合语境。故选C。 29. 根据“It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening.”可知，说的是轮流做。选项A “Take turns.”符合语境。故选A。 30. 根据“Help each other.”及“Ask how a friend is feeling. ”可知，说的是互相帮助，此处应是在情感、感受方面提供帮助。选项F“If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 10 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms . 41 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 42 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 43 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 44 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared now. 45 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A. In the north, people like eating dumplings. B. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C. Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D. It is the start of the winter. E. One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 41. 根据“It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。 42. 根据“To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。 43. 根据“The Chinese word for dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。 44. 根据“In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。 45. 根据“However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 11 You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. 16 Good friendships (友谊) begin in middle school. 17 Your parents aren’t around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 18 But not all of them will become your “best” friends. Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 19 Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. 20 Best friends seem to find each other by magic (魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. A. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. B. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. C. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. D. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). E. you become friends with them. F. Healthy relationship is the key to success. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】本文讲了结交真正的好朋友并不是一件容易的事情，真正的好朋友是永远的朋友。 16. 根据“It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone.”可知，说的是最好的话，选项A“这也是你能从别人那里听到的最好的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 17. 根据“Good friendships (友谊) begin in middle school.”可知，这里应该解释在中学里会发生什么，选项D“这是你开始发展自己个性的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 18. 根据“You talk with them, you work with them”可知，这里应该继续说结果，选项E“你和他们成为朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 19. 根据“Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with.”可知，说的是找到最好的朋友，选项C“但有时找一个最好的朋友并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。 20. 根据“Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now.”可知，此处说的是将来，选项B“这并不意味着你将来就没有了。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 12 The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today. There is more and more pollution, such as noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution. They are harmful to the environment. How can we protect (保护) the environment? 1 Control (控制) pollution 2 Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health. Reduce waste Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized (意识到) the importance of them. 3 Everyone must care for our resources. Plant Trees Trees are very helpful and important to us. Since more and more trees are being cut down. We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. 4 If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future. 5 To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. So why not protect the environment from now on? A. It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to love and protect the environment. B. One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. C. Planting trees is one of the best ways for us to protect the environment. D. To help the earth, we must reduce the waste of these valuable (宝贵的) things. E. Here is some advice for you. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了环境污染问题及其解决方法。 1. 根据前文“How can we protect the environment?”和后文的每一段小标题可知，此处填引出建议的句子，选项E“给你一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health.”可知，污染很严重，所以此处要讲污染的严重性，选项B“世界上最重要的问题之一就是污染。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据前文“Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized the importance of them.”可知，地球上资源越来越少了，而人们却没有意识到其重要性，结合选项，所以此处讲我们要减少浪费，选项D“为了帮助地球，我们必须减少这些宝贵物品的浪费。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future.”可知，此处讲植树的重要性，选项C“植树对我们来说，是保护环境的最好的办法之一。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future.”和“To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.”可知，此处倡导我们要保护环境，选项A“关爱并保护环境是我们每个人的职责。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$