专题08 完形填空（10篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题08完形填空（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2023-24·广州铁一中学期中） Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it. I usually 26 at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have 27 with my family. I always have coffee, bread and a lot of fruit. I take a 28 to work because I don’t like to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m 29 late for work. Five o’clock is my 30 time of the day because I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two 31 , Thomas and Anna. Thomas is six years old and Anna is eight. We have dinner together in the 32 room at around 6:00p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 33 TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel. However, two or three times a week I do exercise in the 34 , so I can stay healthy. I think it is very 35 ! At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. 26. A. clean up B. get up C. go to bed D. do exercise 27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 28. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane 29. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 30. A. sad B. busy C. favourite D. interesting 31. A. sons B. kids C. brothers D. daughters 32. A. bedroom B. living C. kitchen D. dining 33. A. watching B. reading C. spending D. making 34. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 35. A. careful B. excited C. difficult D. important Passage 2（2023-24·广州中学期中） Little Monkey plays in the forest. He 1 and hangs from a tree. He swings from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees something 2 in the well. “Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon 3 into the well!” Big Monkey hears him. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well. “Oh no! You’re 4 ,” cries Big Monkey. “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?” Other monkeys hear the 5 . They want to know what is going on, so they swing over to the well. “Oh no! The moon fell into the well!” They all cry in 6 . “What can we do?” asks Little Monkey. “We have to get it out!” yells Big Monkey. “Let’s take it out of the water!” She climbs up the tree 7 the well. She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down. He holds another monkey’s feet with his hands. Monkey by monkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches 8 down into the well. Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. Just then, Big Monkey looks up at the sky. “Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” she cries. “It is 9 in the sky! It is shining brightly.” “We’ve been so 10 ”, laugh the other monkeys. The moon is never in the well. It only looks like it is in the well. It is just the moon’s reflection in the water! 1. A. jumps B. sings C. dances D. cries 2. A. wonderful B. important C. useful D. bright 3. A. looked B. fell C. broke D. turned 4. A. nice B. clever C. right D. happy 5. A. laughter B. story C. answer D. noise 6. A. excitement B. surprise C. sadness D. happiness 7. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. in the centre of 8. A. on the way B. all the way C. all over D. over there 9. A. also B. hardly C. still D. just 10. A. strange B. boring C. nervous D. foolish Passage 3（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中） In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to 1 healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any 10 subject. Students should learn it at school. 1. A. stay B. obey C. delay D. play 2. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 3. A. on B. from C. to D. in 4. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 5. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 6. A. large B. tiny C. narrow D. thin 7. A. first B. second C. last D. least 8. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 9. A. short B. long C. normal D. fun 10. A. other B. no C. every D. all Passage 4（2023-24·深圳南山外国语集团期中） The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 2. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. carry out 4. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 5. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 6. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 7. A. Still B. Even C. Regularly D. Finally 8. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 9. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 10. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study Passage 5（2023-24·深圳南山教育集团期中） In August, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea! The Japanese government (政府) said it was 16 to do this. 17 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerous. The wastewater will first 18 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries, 19 China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 20 the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earths surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a(n) 21 thing? This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can 22 us with electricity (电) and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers. However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example, it can cause (引起) some fish to 23 or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy 24 in the future? Maybe people will 25 eat it because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea. 16. A. lucky B. safe C. bright D. dangerous 17. A. But B. Although C. And D. Because 18. A. throw B. protect C. blow D. pollute 19. A. for B. like C. on D. by 20. A. catch B. end C. reach D. arrive 21. A. useful B. bad C. important D. good 22. A. teach B. burn C. provide D. borrow 23. A. get sick B. go swimming C. take a trip D. look for food 24. A. vegetables B. plants C. seafood D. beef 25. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually Passage 6（2023-24·天河中学期中） Mr. Magic is magician(魔法师).He is 16 in our town and he is good at doing magic games. He goes to all the children’s 17 .He makes all kinds of animals from paper. He plays card tricks, and he can make things disappear like Harry Potter. Sometimes, he sings and dances for the children. All the children 18 Mr. Magic. When we see him in town, we wave and shout “Hello” at him. He 19 waves back to greet us. One day, it was Peter’s birthday. At 2 o’clock, all the children were at Peter’s house. We played party games and ate some delicious cakes. We 20 Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying, “I am very sorry. Mr. Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come.” Hearing this, all the children were 21 .Then, we talked about what to do and made a 22 .We made a banner(横幅) and went to Mr. Magic’s house with it. Peter also took a cake with him. After we knocked on his door, Mr. Magic opened his door slowly. Seeing us outside the door, he smiled. Then we showed our banner. The banner read, “Get 23 soon, Mr. Magic. We all love you.” Then we gave him the cake. 24 Mr. Magic opened his mouth, making the cake disappear soon! “What a wonderful magic!” We were so 25 . What a great magician he is! 16. A. careful B. famous C. modern D. boring 17. A. parties B. meetings C. classes D. matches 18. A. help B. forget C. love D. protect 19. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always 20. A. looked at B. went for C. waited for D. smiled at 21. A. sad B. free C. happy D. angry 22. A. game B. plan C. report D. fair 23. A. well B. happy C. interested D. right 24. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Lazily D. Suddenly 25. A. bored B. surprised C. afraid D. hungry Passage 7（2023-24·广雅中学） A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 21 the tree. But the children nearby made her angry. They would climb her tree and then 22 away with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a tired man asked to 23 for a night. Seeing that he was an honest man, she let him in and gave him a nice dinner. After a perfect rest, the man, a sorcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish come true. She was happy to make a wish: without her agreement, the people who climbed up her 24 can’t come back down. When the children came back to take her fruit, they were stuck（缠）on the tree. They had to ask her to let them 25 . From then on, Aunty Misery never had the 26 again. One day another man stopped at her door. This man looked 27 , so she asked who he was. He said, “I am Death. I’ve come to take your life.” 28 fast, Aunty Misery had an idea and said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 29 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 30 stuck to it. No matter what he said, Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go. 21. A. worrying about B. cutting down C. lighting up D. taking care of 22. A. blow B. run C. pull D. kick 23. A. stay B. sit C. cook D. talk 24. A. house B. door C. tree D. wall 25. A. go B. play C. eat D. sleep 26. A. fun B. fruit C. trouble D. danger 27. A. beautiful B. dangerous C. nervous D. friendly 28. A. Running B. Crying C. Planting D. Thinking 29. A. happiness B. money C. difficulty D. dream 30. A. hardly B. luckily C. quickly D. happily Passage 8(2023-24·深圳高级中学) In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to 1 healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any 10 subject. Students should learn it at school. 1. A. stay B. obey C. delay D. play 2. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 3. A. on B. from C. to D. in 4. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 5. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 6. A. large B. tiny C. narrow D. thin 7. A. first B. second C. last D. least 8. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 9. A. short B. long C. normal D. fun 10. A. other B. no C. every D. all Passage 9 The outside world is full of secrets（秘密）. And they are so 31 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 32 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 33 ? One businessman became so interested in insects（昆虫）that he began to collect them. He now has over 1000 different kinds of insects kept in the 34 . Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals. Let’s go 35 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 36 tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 37 food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 38 in air to let other bees know where they can find food. How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 39 open when you go out. Nature tells her 40 only when you look and listen carefully. 31. A. friendly B. colourful C. interesting D. exciting 32. A. laugh B. agree C. talk D. grow 33. A. people B. birds C. countries D. classmates 34. A. books B. boxes C. bowls D. cups 35. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully 36. A. bear B. dog C. fox D. rabbit 37. A. look for B. look up C. look down D. look at 38. A. drinking B. dancing C. playing D. eating 39. A. ears B. noses C. hands D. feet 40. A. dreams B. hobbies C. secrets D. pollution Passage 10（2023-24·白云实验期中） I can still remember those few special snow days during my growing up. First, I would wait for the announcement to come over the radio, then I would 36 . Having a snowy day meant that I could watch TV instead of leaving home to stand in the 37 outside and wait for the bus. Later in the day, I would go outside and 38 in the thick, wet, heavy snow. I would make snowmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) down the hill, and have a snowball fight 39 my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and 40 the beauty of winter wonderland. When I got too cold and wet, I would go inside, sit in my 41 chair by the stove and read my favourite books with my dog lying on my 42 . In the afternoon, after playing with my dog, I would go into the 43 and see what Mom  and Nana were cooking for dinner. Once mom even let me help take the chicken out of the oven and eat. It 44 so good. I can remember it to this day. I think all of us should take a few 45 days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. Stop and see the beauty all around us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful for this precious life and all the joys in it. 36. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. call 37. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 38. A. study B. work C. exercise D. play 39. A. for B. with C. across D. to 40. A. take in B. throw away C. wait for D. depend on 41. A. heavy B. expensive C. comfortable D. hard 42. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 43. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. restroom D. bathroom 44. A. felt B. smelled C. sounded D. heard 45. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. snowy Passage 11 (2023·广州实验中学) One day a teacher told her students about a surprise test. The students sat down and waited for the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk and then asked them to 31 the test. The students were 32 to see no questions, but just a black dot ( 圆 点 ) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students did not know why, but still 33 as the teacher said. At the end of the class, the teacher started reading the students’ answers aloud. She found that the students tried to 34   the black dot. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent (沉默的). She started to 35 the students why she did it. “It is not a test. I just want you to think about something. All of you could only see the black dot and wrote about it, but nobody wrote about the 36 area on the paper.” “Now, imagine (想象) this paper is your 37 and the black dot is the bad thing in your life. Life provides us with many other things—loved ones, interesting games, happiness and so on. However, a lot of us always look at the 38 things.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big 39 , not just the dot. Tell yourself you are 40 to have a lot of happiness in your life.” 31. A. end B. begin C. work D. teach 32. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 33. A. painted B. dreamed C. did D. talked 34. A. draw out B. think about C. write about D. return to 35. A. tell B. say C. speak D. ask 36. A. black B. white C. dark D. light 37. A. life B. problems C. happiness D. difficulties 38. A. weak B. bad C. recent D. good 39. A. centre B. picture C. energy D. guide 40. A. lucky B. unhappy C. clever D. foolish 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08完形填空（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2023-24·广州铁一中学期中） Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it. I usually 26 at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have 27 with my family. I always have coffee, bread and a lot of fruit. I take a 28 to work because I don’t like to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m 29 late for work. Five o’clock is my 30 time of the day because I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two 31 , Thomas and Anna. Thomas is six years old and Anna is eight. We have dinner together in the 32 room at around 6:00p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 33 TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel. However, two or three times a week I do exercise in the 34 , so I can stay healthy. I think it is very 35 ! At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. 26. A. clean up B. get up C. go to bed D. do exercise 27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 28. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane 29. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 30. A. sad B. busy C. favourite D. interesting 31. A. sons B. kids C. brothers D. daughters 32. A. bedroom B. living C. kitchen D. dining 33. A. watching B. reading C. spending D. making 34. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 35. A. careful B. excited C. difficult D. important 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的日常生活。 26. 句意：早上我通常在大约六点或六点半起床。 clean up扫除；get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；do exercise做锻炼。根据“after my alarm clock wakes me up.”可知应是在闹钟叫醒作者之后起床，故选B。 27. 句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下楼和我的家人吃早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternoon tea下午茶。根据上题可知此处事件发生在早上，故选A。 28. 句意：我坐公交车去上班因为我不喜欢开车。 car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“because I don’t like to drive.”可知作者不喜欢开车，而take a bus“乘公交车”符合语境，故选C。 29. 句意：我上班从不迟到。 always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I always arrive at my office before 8:00.”并结合备选项可知应是从不迟到，故选B。 30. 句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时刻因为我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。 sad难过的；busy忙的；favourite最喜欢的；interesting有趣的。根据“because I finish work and go back home to see my family again”可知此处应是说这个时刻是作者最喜欢的，故选C。 31. 句意：我有两个孩子，Thomas and Anna.。 sons儿子；kids孩子；brothers兄弟；daughters女儿。根据“Thomas and Anna.”可知作者有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿，故选B。 32. 句意：大约晚上六点我们一起在餐厅吃晚餐。 bedroom卧室；living起居的；kitchen厨房；dining吃饭。根据“have dinner”可知应是在餐厅吃饭，dining room“餐厅”，故选D。 33. 句意：我们真地享受在一起看电视节目。 watch观看；read读；spend花费；make制作。根据“TV programmes”可知应是观看电视节目，故选A。 34. 句意：然而，在晚上我一周锻炼两、三次，所以我能保持健康。 evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜里。根据“At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep.”和“in the...”可知应是在晚上，故选A。 35. 句意：我认为它是重要的。 careful认真的；excited兴奋的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I can stay healthy”可知应是重要的，故选D。 Passage 2（2023-24·广州中学期中） Little Monkey plays in the forest. He 1 and hangs from a tree. He swings from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees something 2 in the well. “Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon 3 into the well!” Big Monkey hears him. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well. “Oh no! You’re 4 ,” cries Big Monkey. “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?” Other monkeys hear the 5 . They want to know what is going on, so they swing over to the well. “Oh no! The moon fell into the well!” They all cry in 6 . “What can we do?” asks Little Monkey. “We have to get it out!” yells Big Monkey. “Let’s take it out of the water!” She climbs up the tree 7 the well. She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down. He holds another monkey’s feet with his hands. Monkey by monkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches 8 down into the well. Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. Just then, Big Monkey looks up at the sky. “Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” she cries. “It is 9 in the sky! It is shining brightly.” “We’ve been so 10 ”, laugh the other monkeys. The moon is never in the well. It only looks like it is in the well. It is just the moon’s reflection in the water! 1. A. jumps B. sings C. dances D. cries 2. A. wonderful B. important C. useful D. bright 3. A. looked B. fell C. broke D. turned 4. A. nice B. clever C. right D. happy 5. A. laughter B. story C. answer D. noise 6. A. excitement B. surprise C. sadness D. happiness 7. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. in the centre of 8. A. on the way B. all the way C. all over D. over there 9. A. also B. hardly C. still D. just 40. A. strange B. boring C. nervous D. foolish 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了猴子捞月亮的故事。 1. 句意：它跳起来挂在树上。 jumps跳；sings唱歌；dances跳舞；cries喊叫。根据“hangs from a tree”可知，是跳起来。故选A。 2. 句意：它看到井里有明亮的东西。 wonderful精彩的；important重要的；useful有用的；bright明亮的。根据“The moon fell into the well!”可知，是看见井里有明亮的东西。故选D。 3. 句意：“月亮掉进井里了！” looked看；fell掉；broke打破；turned转向。根据下文“The moon fell into the well!”可知，是月亮掉进井里了。故选B。 4. 句意：“哦，不！你说得对，”大猴子喊道。 nice好的；clever聪明的；right对的；happy高兴的。根据下文“The moon fell into the well!”可知，此处表达认同小猴子说的话。故选C。 5. 句意：其它猴子听到了喧闹声。 laughter笑声；story故事；answer回答；noise喧闹声。根据“cries Big Monkey”可知，是喧闹声。故选D。 6. 句意：他们都惊讶地喊叫着。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness高兴。根据“‘Oh no! The moon fell into the well!’”可知，它们对月亮掉进井里这件事感到惊讶。故选B。 7. 句意：它爬上井旁的树。 next to旁边；across穿过；in front of在……前面；in the centre of在……中间。根据“She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down.”可知，是爬上了井旁的树。故选A。 8. 句意：链条一直伸到井里。 on the way在路上；all the way一直；all over到处都是；over there在那边。根据“Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well.”可知，应表达链条一直伸到井里。故选B。 9. 句意：它仍然在天上！ also也；hardly几乎不；still仍然；just只是。根据“It is shining brightly.”可知，月亮没有掉进井里，仍然在天上。故选C。 10. 句意：“我们太傻了”，其它猴子笑着说。 strange奇怪；boring无聊；nervous紧张；foolish愚蠢的。通读全文可知，猴子们以为月亮掉进井里，去井里捞月亮是愚蠢的。故选D。 Passage 3（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中） In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to 1 healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any 10 subject. Students should learn it at school. 1. A. stay B. obey C. delay D. play 2. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 3. A. on B. from C. to D. in 4. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 5. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 6. A. large B. tiny C. narrow D. thin 7. A. first B. second C. last D. least 8. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 9. A. short B. long C. normal D. fun 10. A. other B. no C. every D. all 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。 1. 句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 stay保持；obey遵守；delay推迟；play玩耍。根据“healthy”可知，本题考查固定搭配stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 2. 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can go outside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 3. 句意：米是从哪里来的？ on在……上；from来自；to去；in在……里。根据“the rice come”可知，本题考查动词短语come from“来自”。故选B。 4. 句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn to do things with their own”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。 5. 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“care about others, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。 6. 句意：学校的菜园不必很大。 large大的；tiny小的；narrow窄的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 7. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 first首先；second第二；last最后；least至少。根据“Then they grow them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选A。 8. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato”可知，要种的是蔬菜。故选C。 9. 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。 short短的；long长的；normal正常的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。 10. 句意：园艺课和其他学科一样重要。 other其它的；no不；every每个；all所有的。根据“Gardening is as important as any...subject. Students should learn it at school.”可知，园艺课和其他学科一样重要。故选A。 Passage 4（2023-24·深圳南山外国语集团期中） The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 2. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. carry out 4. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 5. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 6. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 7. A. Still B. Even C. Regularly D. Finally 8. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 9. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 10. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了英语老师用一次特别的考试让学生明白了一个人生哲理，那就是：要享受生命中的每一刻，并善于发现生活中的快乐。 1. 句意：我知道这几天你们的考试太多了，但是今天的考试很特别。 usual通常的；perfect完美的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据“It is different from your other tests.”可知，今天的考试很特别。故选D。 2. 句意：学生们看到那个都很惊讶。 bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“The teacher noticed the students’ surprise.”可知，学生们看到试卷上只有一个“X”都感到惊讶。故选B。 3. 句意：我要你们把你们看到的写下来。 choose from从中选择；write about写；deal with处理；carry out执行。根据“then wrote down their answers quietly”可知，老师让学生们把自己看到的东西写下来。故选B。 4. 句意：所有的学生都苦思冥想，然后安静地写下自己的答案。 thought认为；cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问。根据“All the students ... about it hard”可知，所有学生对此都进行了努力地思考；think about“思考”。故选A。 5. 句意：全班同学都认真地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。 hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；slowly慢地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知，全班同学都认真地听老师讲。故选C。 6. 句意：我只是想让你们好好想想自己的人生。 life人生；grade年级；value价值；family家庭。根据“The white paper is like your whole life”可知，老师要同学们思考自己的人生。故选A。 7. 句意：最后，学生们明白了这个测试是关于什么的。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Regularly有规律地；Finally最终。根据“... The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”可知，通过老师的讲解，学生们最终明白了这场考试的初衷。故选D。 8. 句意：生命是一份美妙的礼物，充满了爱和关怀。 part部分；way方式；gift礼物；door门。根据“full of love and care”可知，生命是上天馈赠给我们的一份礼物。故选C。 9. 句意：如果你只关心问题，你永远不会发现它们比生活给你的其他一切都小得多。 hear听见；find找到；show展示；miss错过。根据“If you only care about the problems”可知，如果只关心生活中的问题，就不会发现生活中的其他幸福，事实上问题只是生活中很小的一部分；find符合语境。故选B。 10. 句意：所以，最好是看到阳光的一面，享受每一刻，找到生活中的幸福。 enjoy享受；fight打架；watch观看；study学习。根据“each moment, and find happiness in life”可知，是享受生命的每刻。故选A。 Passage 5（2023-24·深圳南山教育集团期中） In August, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea! The Japanese government (政府) said it was 16 to do this. 17 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerous. The wastewater will first 18 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries, 19 China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 20 the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earths surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a(n) 21 thing? This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can 22 us with electricity (电) and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers. However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example, it can cause (引起) some fish to 23 or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy 24 in the future? Maybe people will 25 eat it because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea. 16. A. lucky B. safe C. bright D. dangerous 17. A. But B. Although C. And D. Because 18. A. throw B. protect C. blow D. pollute 19. A. for B. like C. on D. by 20. A. catch B. end C. reach D. arrive 21. A. useful B. bad C. important D. good 22. A. teach B. burn C. provide D. borrow 23. A. get sick B. go swimming C. take a trip D. look for food 24. A. vegetables B. plants C. seafood D. beef 25. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本核污水排海的危害。 16. 句意：日本政府说这样做是安全的。 lucky幸运的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“But everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea”可知，日本政府说排核废水是安全的，但是人们还是不免担心。故选B。 17. 句意：但是每个人都担心如果废水进入海洋会发生什么。 But但是；Although尽管；And和；Because因为。根据上文“The Japanese government (政府) said it was safe to do this”可知，日本政府说排核废水是安全的，但是人们还是不免担心。故选A。 18. 句意：这些废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国周围的海洋。 throw扔；protect保护；blow吹；pollute污染。根据空格后为“the sea”可知，此处指的是核废水会污染邻国的海洋。故选D。 19. 句意：这些废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国周围的海洋。 for为了；like喜欢，像；on在……上；by通过。根据空格后为“China and South Korea”可知，此处是在举例，故选B。 20. 句意：三年后，它将到达美国和加拿大。 catch抓住；end结束；reach到达；arrive到达，后接介词at或in。根据上文“It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days”可知，此处指的是三年后，核废水将到达美国和加拿大，空格后无介词，故应用动词reach。故选C。 21. 句意：核能是坏事吗？ useful有用的；bad坏的；important重要的；good好的。根据下文“This answer is ‘No’. Nuclear power can provide us with electricity (电) and heat”可知，此处是在问核能是件坏事么，而答案显然是否定的。故选B。 22. 句意：核能可以为我们提供电力和热能。 teach教；burn燃烧；provide提供；borrow借。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”，符合句意，故选C。 23. 句意：例如，它会导致一些鱼生病甚至死亡。 get sick生病；go swimming去游泳；take a trip去旅行；look for food寻找食物。根据上文“However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants”可知，辐射对人类、海洋动物和植物都是有害的，会导致一些鱼生病甚至死亡。故选A。 24. 句意：未来我们能吃到安全健康的海鲜吗？ vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；seafood海鲜；beef牛肉。根据上文“If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too”可知，此处是在说还能吃到安全的海鲜吗，故选C。 25. 句意：也许人们永远不会吃它，因为日本将核废水倾倒入海中。 often经常；never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据下文“because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea”可知，因为日本将核废水倾倒入海中，污染了海洋，人们再不会吃海鲜了。故选B。 Passage 6（2023-24·天河中学期中） Mr. Magic is magician(魔法师).He is 16 in our town and he is good at doing magic games. He goes to all the children’s 17 .He makes all kinds of animals from paper. He plays card tricks, and he can make things disappear like Harry Potter. Sometimes, he sings and dances for the children. All the children 18 Mr. Magic. When we see him in town, we wave and shout “Hello” at him. He 19 waves back to greet us. One day, it was Peter’s birthday. At 2 o’clock, all the children were at Peter’s house. We played party games and ate some delicious cakes. We 20 Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying, “I am very sorry. Mr. Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come.” Hearing this, all the children were 21 .Then, we talked about what to do and made a 22 .We made a banner(横幅) and went to Mr. Magic’s house with it. Peter also took a cake with him. After we knocked on his door, Mr. Magic opened his door slowly. Seeing us outside the door, he smiled. Then we showed our banner. The banner read, “Get 23 soon, Mr. Magic. We all love you.” Then we gave him the cake. 24 Mr. Magic opened his mouth, making the cake disappear soon! “What a wonderful magic!” We were so 25 . What a great magician he is! 16. A. careful B. famous C. modern D. boring 17. A. parties B. meetings C. classes D. matches 18. A. help B. forget C. love D. protect 19. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always 20. A. looked at B. went for C. waited for D. smiled at 21. A. sad B. free C. happy D. angry 22. A. game B. plan C. report D. fair 23. A. well B. happy C. interested D. right 24. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Lazily D. Suddenly 25. A. bored B. surprised C. afraid D. hungry 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了魔术先生因变魔术很受欢迎，有一天他生病了，他无法参加Peter的生日派对了，我们把蛋糕带给他，他打开房门，张开嘴，蛋糕消失了，他是个非常棒的魔法师，时刻都在为我们变魔术，让大家开心。 16. 句意：他在我们的小城镇非常有名，他擅长变魔术。 careful仔细的；famous著名的；modern现代的；boring无聊的。根据前四句“Mr. Magic is magician. He is…in our town and he is good at doing magic games. He goes to all the …He makes all kinds of animals from paper.”可知，魔术先生擅长变魔术，他会用纸叠各种动物，说明他很有名，故选B。 17. 句意：他参加所有孩子们的派对。 parties派对；meetings会议；classes班，课；matches比赛。根据第二段前四句“One day, it was Peter’s birthday…all the children were at Peter’s house…We played party games and ate some delicious cakes. We…Mr. Magic.”可知，Peter的生日，大家都去他家参加生日派对，为他庆祝生日，都等着魔术先生，说明魔术先生经常去大家的各种派对。故选A。 18. 句意：所有的孩子们都喜欢魔术先生。 help帮助；forget忘记；love爱，喜欢；protect保护。根据第一段第四、五、六句“He makes all kinds of animals from paper. He plays card tricks, and he can make things disappear like Harry Potter. Sometimes, he sings and dances for the children”可知，他很厉害，会做手工，会像哈利波特那样神奇让东西消失，为孩子们唱歌跳舞，所以孩子们很爱他，喜欢他。故选C。 19. 句意：他也总是和我们打招呼问候我们。 never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据第一段后两句“When we see him in town, we wave and shout… He…waves back to greet us.”可知，当我们在小城镇里看见他时，我们向他招手，和他大声问好。孩子们都喜欢他，因为魔术先生也总是会和我们打招呼，故选D。 20. 句意：我们等着魔术先生来。 looked at看；went for为了……去；waited for等待；smiled at微笑。根据第二段最后三句“We…Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying,…I am very sorry. Mr. Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come…”可知，Peter的爸爸来了说魔术先生头疼得厉害来不了，所以大家在等魔术先生来。故选C。 21. 句意：听到这个消息，所有的孩子们都很伤心。 sad伤心的；free自由的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据前面一段的最后三句“We…Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying,…I am very sorry. Mr. Magic has got a very bad headache and he cannot come…”可知，孩子们等着魔术先生来，但是魔术先生来不了了，所以大家很伤心，故选A。 22. 句意：然后，我们谈论着能做些什么，然后做了一个计划。 game游戏；plan计划；report报告；fair市场，公平的。根据本段前两句“Hearing this, all the children were…we talked about what to do and made a…”可知，孩子们知道魔术先生来不了了，很伤心，商讨怎么做，想出来了一个计划。故选B。 23. 句意：横幅上写着，“魔术先生，尽快康复。” well身体好的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；right对的。根据本句“Get…soon, Mr. Magic. We all love you.”可知，大家都喜欢魔术先生，所以希望他尽快康复。故选A。 24. 句意：突然，魔术先生张开他的嘴，让蛋糕很快消失了。 slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；lazily懒惰地；suddenly突然。根据本句前后“Then we gave him the cake…Mr. Magic opened his mouth, making the cake disappear soon…What a wonderful magic…”可知，我们给了魔术先生一个蛋糕，他突然张嘴，蛋糕消失了，他又变了一个魔术，故选D。 25. 句意：我们都很惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据本句前一句“Mr. Magic opened his mouth, making the cake disappear soon…What a wonderful magic…”可知，魔术先生突然张嘴，蛋糕消失了，他又变了一个魔术，这让我们很惊讶。故选B。 Passage 7（2023-24·广雅中学） A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 21 the tree. But the children nearby made her angry. They would climb her tree and then 22 away with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a tired man asked to 23 for a night. Seeing that he was an honest man, she let him in and gave him a nice dinner. After a perfect rest, the man, a sorcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish come true. She was happy to make a wish: without her agreement, the people who climbed up her 24 can’t come back down. When the children came back to take her fruit, they were stuck（缠）on the tree. They had to ask her to let them 25 . From then on, Aunty Misery never had the 26 again. One day another man stopped at her door. This man looked 27 , so she asked who he was. He said, “I am Death. I’ve come to take your life.” 28 fast, Aunty Misery had an idea and said, “Fine, but I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 29 it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 30 stuck to it. No matter what he said, Aunty Misery would not ask the tree to let him go. 21. A. worrying about B. cutting down C. lighting up D. taking care of 22. A. blow B. run C. pull D. kick 23. A. stay B. sit C. cook D. talk 24. A. house B. door C. tree D. wall 25. A. go B. play C. eat D. sleep 26. A. fun B. fruit C. trouble D. danger 27. A. beautiful B. dangerous C. nervous D. friendly 28. A. Running B. Crying C. Planting D. Thinking 29. A. happiness B. money C. difficulty D. dream 30. A. hardly B. luckily C. quickly D. happily 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】本文讲述了一个女人的树被巫师施展了巫术，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意就没有人可以从上面下来。 21. 句意：她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。 worrying about担忧；cutting down砍倒；lighting up点亮；taking care of照顾。根据“A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door.”可知她独自住在她的小房子里，门口有一棵梨树，她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。故选D。 22. 句意：他们会爬上她的树，然后拿着梨子跑掉，对她大喊“Aunty Misery”。 blow吹；run跑；pull拉；kick踢。根据“They would climb her tree and then...away with pears”可知是指孩子们会爬上她的树，摘了梨子就跑了，故选B。 23. 句意：一天晚上，一个疲惫的人要求在这里住一晚。 stay停留；sit坐；cook烹饪；talk谈论。根据“a tired man”可知疲惫了想要留宿一晚，故选A。 24. 句意：她高兴地许了一个愿：没有她的同意，爬上她树的人不能再下来了。 house房子；door门；tree树；wall墙。根据“climbed up”可知此处是指她的梨树，故选C。 25. 句意：他们不得不求她放了他们。 go走；play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“they were stuck（缠）on the tree.”可知是指孩子们被缠在树上了，所以祈求她放他们走，故选A。 26. 句意：从那以后，Aunty Misery再也没有麻烦了。 fun乐趣；fruit水果；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据“From then on, Aunty Misery never had the...again.”可知以后再也没人爬她的树摘梨子了，也就是没有麻烦了，故选C。 27. 句意：这个人看起来很危险，于是她问他是谁。 beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“I am Death. I’ve come to take your life.”可知这个人是死神，所以很危险，故选B。 28. 句意：Aunty Misery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。” Running跑；Crying哭泣；Planting种植；Thinking思考。根据“Aunty Misery had an idea”可知她迅速思考，故选D。 29. 句意：Aunty Misery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。” happiness快乐；money金钱；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“I’d like to pick some pears from my dear tree”可知这颗梨树给她带来了很多快乐，故选A。 30. 句意：死神先生爬上了树，很快就被缠在了树上。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“Mr. Death climbed up the tree”可知死神爬上了树，应该是很快就被缠住了，故选C。 Passage 8(2023-24·深圳高级中学) In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to 1 healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any 10 subject. Students should learn it at school. 1. A. stay B. obey C. delay D. play 2. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 3. A. on B. from C. to D. in 4. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 5. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 6. A. large B. tiny C. narrow D. thin 7. A. first B. second C. last D. least 8. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 9. A. short B. long C. normal D. fun 10. A. other B. no C. every D. all 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程—园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。 1. 句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 stay保持；obey遵守；delay推迟；play玩耍。根据“healthy”可知，本题考查固定搭配stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 2. 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can go outside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 3. 句意：米是从哪里来的？ on在……上；from来自；to去；in在……里。根据“the rice come”可知，本题考查动词短语come from“来自”。故选B。 4. 句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn to do things with their own”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。 5. 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“care about others, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。 6. 句意：学校的菜园不必很大。 large大的；tiny小的；narrow窄的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 7. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 first首先；second第二；last最后；least至少。根据“Then they grow them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选A。 8. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato”可知，要种的是蔬菜。故选C。 9. 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。 short短的；long长的；normal正常的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。 10. 句意：园艺课和其他学科一样重要。 other其它的；no不；every每个；all所有的。根据“Gardening is as important as any...subject. Students should learn it at school.”可知，园艺课和其他学科一样重要。故选A。 Passage 9 The outside world is full of secrets（秘密）. And they are so 31 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 32 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 33 ? One businessman became so interested in insects（昆虫）that he began to collect them. He now has over 1000 different kinds of insects kept in the 34 . Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals. Let’s go 35 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 36 tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 37 food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 38 in air to let other bees know where they can find food. How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 39 open when you go out. Nature tells her 40 only when you look and listen carefully. 31. A. friendly B. colourful C. interesting D. exciting 32. A. laugh B. agree C. talk D. grow 33. A. people B. birds C. countries D. classmates 34. A. books B. boxes C. bowls D. cups 35. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully 36. A. bear B. dog C. fox D. rabbit 37. A. look for B. look up C. look down D. look at 38. A. drinking B. dancing C. playing D. eating 39. A. ears B. noses C. hands D. feet 40. A. dreams B. hobbies C. secrets D. pollution 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密，号召大家走出户外，亲近自然。 31. 句意：它们是如此有趣，以至于很多人都在忙着研究它们。 friendly友好的；colourful五彩缤纷的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动的。根据“lots of people are busy studying them.”可知，很多人在研究它们，说明很有趣，故选C。 32. 句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。 laugh大笑；agree同意；talk说话；grow生长。根据“The facts about how they fly or...”结合下文可知，介绍的是动物的飞行或生长，故选D。 33. 句意：你知道有一位美国总统花了几个小时研究鸟类吗？ people人们；birds鸟；countries国家；classmates同学。本文是和动物有关，只有birds是动物，故选B。 34. 句意：他现在有超过1000种不同的昆虫保存在盒子里。 books书本；boxes盒子；bowls碗；cups杯子。根据“He now has over 1000 different kinds of insects kept in the...”可知，昆虫应该是放在盒子里，故选B。 35. 句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Don’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals.”可知，要安静地穿过，故选B。 36. 句意：这里我们将看到一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。 bear熊；dog狗；fox狐狸；rabbit兔子。根据“ tells other rabbits”可知，是指兔子，故选D。 37. 句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物并准备冬眠。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look down向下看；look at看。根据“they...food and get ready for winter sleep”可知，熊寻找食物冬眠，故选A。 38. 句意：我们将看到一只蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。 drinking喝；dancing跳舞；playing玩；eating吃。根据“a bee...in air to let other bees know where they can find food.”结合常识可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到食物。故选B。 39. 句意：你出去的时候一定要睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵。 ears耳朵；noses鼻子；hands手；feet脚。根据“Just keep your eyes and...open ”可知，观察自然的秘密需要用眼睛看，耳朵听，故选A。 40. 句意：只有当你仔细观察和倾听时，大自然才会告诉你她的秘密。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；pollution污染。根据“Nature tells her...only when you look and listen carefully.”以及文章第一句“The outside world is full of secrets（秘密）”可知，说的是秘密，故选C。 Passage 10（2023-24·白云实验） I can still remember those few special snow days during my growing up. First, I would wait for the announcement to come over the radio, then I would 36 . Having a snowy day meant that I could watch TV instead of leaving home to stand in the 37 outside and wait for the bus. Later in the day, I would go outside and 38 in the thick, wet, heavy snow. I would make snowmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) down the hill, and have a snowball fight 39 my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and 40 the beauty of winter wonderland. When I got too cold and wet, I would go inside, sit in my 41 chair by the stove and read my favourite books with my dog lying on my 42 . In the afternoon, after playing with my dog, I would go into the 43 and see what Mom  and Nana were cooking for dinner. Once mom even let me help take the chicken out of the oven and eat. It 44 so good. I can remember it to this day. I think all of us should take a few 45 days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. Stop and see the beauty all around us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful for this precious life and all the joys in it. 36. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. call 37. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 38. A. study B. work C. exercise D. play 39. A. for B. with C. across D. to 40. A. take in B. throw away C. wait for D. depend on 41. A. heavy B. expensive C. comfortable D. hard 42. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet 43. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. restroom D. bathroom 44. A. felt B. smelled C. sounded D. heard 45. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】本文主要是作者描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。告诉我们应该腾出时间去爱大自然美景，而不是仅仅为了谋生。 36. 句意：首先，我会等着广播里传来消息，然后微笑。 cry哭；shout呼喊；smile微笑；call打电话。根据下文的描述可知，作者是期待着下雪，所以听到广播里传来下雪的消息，作者会开心地微笑，故选C。 37. 句意：下雪天意味着我可以看电视，而不是离开家站在寒冷的外面等公共汽车。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉快的；warm暖和的。根据“Having a snowy day”可知，下雪天室外的天气是寒冷的，故选B。 38. 句意：那天晚些时候，我会出去在厚厚的、潮湿的大雪中玩。 study学习；work工作；exercise锻炼；play玩。根据“in the thick, wet, heavy snow”可知，在厚厚的雪中玩耍，故选D。 39. 句意：我会堆雪人，滑雪橇下山，和兄弟们打雪仗。 for为了；with和；across穿过；to到。根据“have a snowball fight…my brothers”可知，和兄弟们打雪仗，故选B。 40. 句意：有时我只是环顾四周，欣赏冬日仙境的美景。 take in领会；throw away扔掉；wait for等待；depend on依靠。根据“the beauty of winter wonderland”可知，此处指欣赏冬日美景，应填take in符合语境，故选A。 41. 句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。 heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；hard艰难的。根据“sit in my… chair by the stove”可知，躺在舒服的椅子上，故选C。 42. 句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“my dog lying on my”可知，狗躺在脚上，故选D。 43. 句意：下午，在和我的狗玩完之后，我就会走进厨房，看看妈妈和奶奶在做什么晚饭。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；restroom洗手间；bathroom浴室。根据“were cooking for dinner.”可知，在厨房做晚餐，故选A。 44. 句意：它闻起来如此美味。 felt感觉；smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；heard听说。It指代前文提到的chicken，鸡肉闻起来美味，故选B。 45. 句意：我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中放几天雪天，如果不是在活动中，那么至少在我们的心里。 cloudy多云；rainy多雨；windy多风；snowy下雪。根据“I can still remember those few special snow days during my growing up”可知，因下雪而放假，故选D。 Passage 11(2023·广州实验中学) One day a teacher told her students about a surprise test. The students sat down and waited for the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk and then asked them to 31 the test. The students were 32 to see no questions, but just a black dot ( 圆 点 ) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students did not know why, but still 33 as the teacher said. At the end of the class, the teacher started reading the students’ answers aloud. She found that the students tried to 34   the black dot. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent (沉默的). She started to 35 the students why she did it. “It is not a test. I just want you to think about something. All of you could only see the black dot and wrote about it, but nobody wrote about the 36 area on the paper.” “Now, imagine (想象) this paper is your 37 and the black dot is the bad thing in your life. Life provides us with many other things—loved ones, interesting games, happiness and so on. However, a lot of us always look at the 38 things.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big 39 , not just the dot. Tell yourself you are 40 to have a lot of happiness in your life.” 31. A. end B. begin C. work D. teach 32. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 33. A. painted B. dreamed C. did D. talked 34. A. draw out B. think about C. write about D. return to 35. A. tell B. say C. speak D. ask 36. A. black B. white C. dark D. light 37. A. life B. problems C. happiness D. difficulties 38. A. weak B. bad C. recent D. good 39. A. centre B. picture C. energy D. guide 40. A. lucky B. unhappy C. clever D. foolish 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】本文通过老师的一场测试告诉大家：要关注大局，不要只关注生活中的黑点。 31. 句意：老师把试卷放在每个学生的桌子上，然后让他们开始考试。 end结束；begin开始；work工作；teach教。根据“The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk and then asked them to...the test.”可知，老师把试卷放在每个学生的桌子上，推测让学生开始考试，故选B。 32. 句意：学生们惊讶地发现没有任何问题，只是页面中央有一个黑点。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored枯燥的。根据“but just a black dot ( 圆 点 ) in the center of the page.”可知，因为试卷中只有一个黑点，所以学生们会感到惊讶，故选A。 33. 句意：学生们不知道为什么，但还是按照老师说的做了。 painted画；dreamed梦想；did做；talked谈论。根据“At the end of the class, the teacher started reading the students’ answers aloud.”可推测学生们按照老师说的做了，故选C。 34. 句意：她发现学生们试着写黑点。 draw out使愿意交谈；think about考虑；write about写出；return to返回。根据下文“All of you could only see the black dot and wrote about it...”可知，学生们都在试着写黑点，故选C。 35. 句意：她开始告诉学生们她为什么这么做。 tell告诉；say说，后加说的内容；speak说，后加某种语言；ask问。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 36. 句意：你们所有人都只能看到黑点并写下它，但没有人写下纸上的白色区域。 black黑色；white白色；dark黑暗；light光。根据“All of you could only see the black dot and wrote about it, but nobody wrote about the...area on the paper.”可知，没有人写除了黑点以外的白色区域，故选B。 37. 句意：现在，想象一下这张纸就是你的生活，而黑点是你生活中的坏事。 life生活；problems难题；happiness开心；difficulties困难。根据“Now, imagine (想象) this paper is your...and the black dot is the bad thing in your life.”可知，老师把图片比喻为生活，黑点比喻为生活中的困难，故选A。 38. 句意：然而，我们中的许多人总是看到不好的事情。 weak虚弱的；bad坏的；recent最近的；good好的。根据“However”可知，此处为转折，推测此处指许多人总是看到不好的事情。故选B。 39. 句意：从现在起，我想让你从大局出发，而不仅仅是点。 centre中心；picture照片，图片；energy精力；guide指导。根据“...not just the dot.”可知，不能只关注黑点，应该是整张图片，故选B。 40. 句意：告诉自己，你很幸运，生活中有很多幸福。 lucky幸运的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“...have a lot of happiness in your life.”可知，生活中很多幸福所以是幸运的，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$