专题07 语法选择（10篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题07语法选择（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1 A. them B. him C. her D. it 2 A. wakes B. waking C. woke D. to wake 3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses 4 A. lot B. lot of C. a lot D. a lot of 5 A. not like B. are not like C. do not like D. am not like 6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 7 A. but B. because C. so D. if 8 A. the B. a C. an D. / 9 A. at B. for C. of D. with 10 A. to watch B. watches C. watching D. watch 11 A. about B. into C. on D. by 12 A. does B. do C. did D. doing 13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 14 A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine Passage 2 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot ,and some are very cold. We live ___1___ the Earth. It's ____2____ home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you ___3___ about our Earth. The Earth is like ___4___ big ball. Like the other seven planets(行星),the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days ___5___ around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. ____6_____ you are in space, you can see ___7_____ white clouds over the surface(表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you _____8_____ see the blue colour of the seas ___9___ the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered___10___ water. The Earth used to be very___11___ and beautiful. But today there___12__ too much pollution. People cut down trees and kill animals. They put rubbish into rivers and seas. So, more and more water _______13_____ dirty. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop ___14___ these thing. I think ___15_____ is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1. A. at B. in C. with D. on 2. A. our B. we C. ours D. us 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. to run B. run C. running D. runs 6. A. When B. because C. If D. Although 7. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot 8. A. can B. could C. must D. should 9. A. because B. and C. but D. so 10. A. for B. by C. into D. to 11. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleanly D. cleaning 12. A. be B. are C. was D. is 13.A. become B. became C.is becoming D. becoming 14. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 15. A. it B. that C. this D. its Passage 3 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air， bringing rain or even snow, 1 tears up(破坏)the warmth of the spring within a night. However， _____2____the coming of Guyu (谷雨),the sky is slowly becoming blue and the winds would finally stay. Guyu usually falls 3 around April 20 every year. It is 4 of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer 5 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes. the weather will become warm enough for 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, 8 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for 9 as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It's 10 a great time 11 the peonies (牡丹).This flower is known ___12____ “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of 13 activities for many people. 14 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only 15 in Chinese history. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the most easily 2. A. for B. with C. as D. on 3. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. A. six B. the six C. the sixth D. sixth 5. A. or B. but C. until D. and 6. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. to plant 7. A. catches B. caught C. are catching D. catch 8. A. them B. themselves C. they D. their 9. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 10. A. too B. also C. still D. as well 11. A.to seeing B. see C. seeing D. to see 12. A. for B. as C. on D. of 13. A. most enjoyable B. enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. more enjoyable 14. A. The B. A C. An D./ 15. A. woman ruler B. women ruler C. woman rulers D. women rulers Passage 4 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months 5 July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities 6 hot weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstorms(暴风雨) and typhoons(台风) 7 very often. So it’s important 8 raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 9 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 10 little rain. Many tourists from 11 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 12 it seldom snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 13 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou 14 a world of flowers in January. You 15 see flower markets here and there. 1 A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 2 A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy 3 A. few B. many C. much D. lots 4 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5 A. is B. are C. was D. were 6 A. on B. with C. in D. at 7 A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 8 A. to bring B. bringing C. brings D. bring 9 A. Its B. It C. That D. This 10 A. by B. for C. with D. into 11 A. other B. another C. others D. the others 12 A. or B. if C. but D. because 13 A. a B. an C. the D. / 14 A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming 15 A. must B. can C. need D. should Passage 5 How do we help to save our Earth? Let me ____1___ you. First , my family try to save electricity(电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes. Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags. Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap(水龙头) when we don’t 8 it. At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices _____14_____start to go to work in one car together. These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 2. A. because B. so C. when D. then 3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 4. A. each B. either C. both D. all 5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 7. A. with B. to C. for D. into 8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 11. A. on B. by C. in D. at 12. A. and B. or C. not D. but 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone Passage 6（2023-24·广州实验外国语学校） Welcome to Southwark School! When you go to a new school, you start 6 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about making 7 . You worry that you will feel lonely(孤独) because no one likes you at school. 8 do not worry too much. You will always find that some people are friendly and others are not. Usually there 9 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 10 people make friends? What makes 11 person a friend? Helen has something to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy became my friend when we were three years 12 . We’re fourteen now! I like her 13 she’s happy most of the time and very friendly. Sally is a quiet person. She makes friends more slowly. But she’s also a good friend. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen 15 each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other with our homework too!” 6. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 7. A. a friend B. friend C. friendly D. friends 8. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then 9. A. has B. have C. is D. are 10. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. old B. older C. eld D. elder 13. A. if B. because C. when D. so 14. A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them 15. A. for B. on C. after D. to Passage 7（2023-24·黄埔广附集团期中） Sue is a new teacher in a junior high school. She lives near a beach. So she always 17 along the beach after work. Sue was very 18 this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready to relax. The weekend started when she met her friends for dinner at a Chinese restaurant 19 Friday evening. “My friends and I like Chinese food, 20 we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,” said Sue. On Saturday, Sue helped 21 friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. Although she is new to the sport, she plays very 22 . After dinner, Sue danced until 10:00 p.m.. She loves dancing and she thinks it is good 23 her health. On Sunday, Sue got up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at home. Then she enjoyed 24 books during the whole morning. In the afternoon, she went to swim with her cousin, and then 25 had a fast-food meal together. In the evening, she went to the movies. She thought it was wonderful. “ 26 do I have such a great weekend? Oh, every weekend.” said Sue. 17. A. will walk B. walked C. walks D. walk 18. A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. happiness 19. A. within B. at C. in D. on 20. A. as B. so C. but D. or 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. better B. best C. good D. well 23. A. for B. at C. in D. from 24. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 25. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 26. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How often Passage 8（2023-24·铁一中学期中） Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends 1 other countries in school days. I do have 2 e-friend from the US. 3 name is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She has the same age 4 me. She has a big family with six people in it, two elder brothers, one 5 sister and her parents. But I’m 6 only child in my family. Her favorite subject 7 Maths. But she 8 History. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like 9 basketball, but I like playing table tennis. She usually goes to school on foot 10 her home is close to her school. She 11 it’s good for her health. But I always go to school 12 bus. She likes to 13 music, but she never does that in class. Her dream is 14 China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn 15 to speak Chinese. 1. A. of B. with C. from D. on 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. She B. Hers C. Her D. His 4. A. with B. of C. for D. as 5. A. elder B. the elder C. older D. eldest 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. are B. were C. was D. is 8. A. don’t like B. isn’t like C. doesn’t like D. didn’t like 9. A. plays B. playing C. play D. played 10. A. and B. so C. but D. because 11. A. say B. says C. said D. is saying 12. A. on B. with C. in D. by 13. A. listen B. Listens C. listen to D. listens to 14. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 15. A. what B. where C. when D. how Passage 9（2023-24·白云实验） Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The 1 woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started 2 1942. Jenny, then 3 was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was a pleasure for 4 ,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, 5 it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.” Jenny spent every day 6 for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was 7 ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on 8 side of the world!” Jenny and Alice wanted to learn 9 things about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. 10 both Jenny and Alice were too poor 11 a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write 12 . “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So 13 we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote 14 first letter 80 years ago.” Dear friends, do you have a pen pal? 15 do you write to each other? Once a week or a month? 1. A. Britain B. British C. Britishman D. Britainman 2. A. on B. at C. in D. by 3. A. 12-years-old B. 12 years old C. 12-year-old D. 12 year old 4. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. A. put B. putted C. was putting D. is putting 6. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 7. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 8. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 9. A. few B. little C. many D. much 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 11. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 12. A. in hand B. with hand C. on hand D. by hand 13. A. why don’t B. why not C. how about D. what about 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon Passage 10 Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “thank you” to our dads. The idea for Father's Day started ___1___1909. A woman called Sonora Dodd thought about _____2_____a Father's Day holiday when she was listening to a Mother's Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to honour her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart's wife died when she was giving birth to ___3___sixth child. He raised the baby and his ____4____five children___5___ a farm. When she became ___6___adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind her father was. When he was raising his six children____7____, he worked very ____8____to make sure his children grow up _____9_____. Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has become a national Father's Day in___10___. In early times, people wore red roses _____11_____respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, people all over the world celebrate(庆祝) Father's Day ____12____many different ways. Some people buy their fathers something useful. Some people just do some simple things that they can do ____13____preparing a cup of tea or making some nice food for them. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father ____14____that he is loved. _____15_____ give your father a surprise by saying “Thank you” on the coming Father’s Day? 1. A. at B. on C. in D. for 2. A. starting B. starts C. started D. start 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 5. A. in B. on C. at D. from 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. by themselves B. by herself C. by himself D. by itself 8. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily 10. A. North America B. North American C. north America D. north of America 11. A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show 12. A. in B. on C. by D. at 13. A. for example B. such as C. likes D. that is 14. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing 15. A. Why don’t B. Why C. What about D. Why not 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07语法选择（10篇） 【真题演练】 Passage 1 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1 A. them B. him C. her D. it 2 A. wakes B. waking C. woke D. to wake 3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses 4 A. lot B. lot of C. a lot D. a lot of 5 A. not like B. are not like C. do not like D. am not like 6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 7 A. but B. because C. so D. if 8 A. the B. a C. an D. / 9 A. at B. for C. of D. with 10 A. to watch B. watches C. watching D. watch 11 A. about B. into C. on D. by 12 A. does B. do C. did D. doing 13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 14 A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】1-5 DABDC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ABDAC 1.D考查代词用法。句意：我的一些朋友认为我的日常生活很无聊，但我喜欢这样。It指代前面学校。答案选D 2.A考查时态用法。句意：闹钟把我叫醒我后，我通常在早上6:00或6:30左右起床。三人称单数一般现在时态。动词要变成三单现形式。答案选A 3.B考查固定搭配用法。句意：然后，我穿好衣服下楼和家人一起吃早餐。Get dressed穿衣。答案选B 4.D考查短语识别。A lot of=lots of很多。答案选D 5.C考查句式用法。一般现在时否定句用do not答案选C 6.A考查固定词组用法。Be late for为。。。迟到。答案选A 7.B考查连词用法。句意：点钟是我一天中最喜欢的时间，因为我完成工作，回家再看我的家人。前后因果关系。答案选B 8.A考查冠词用法。在餐厅用餐。餐厅特指用定冠词。答案选A 9.D考查介词用法。句意：在那之后，我通常和我的妻子和孩子呆在家里。With和在一起。答案选D 10.C考查动词用法。Enjoy后面接Ving形式。答案选C 11.A考查介词用法。About有“关于”的意思。答案选A 12.B考查词语搭配用法。句意：然而，我每周有两三次在晚上锻炼，所以我可以保持强壮和健康。Do exercise 做锻炼。答案选B 13.D考查副词用法。根据题意用finally符合。答案选D 14.A考查时态用法。句意：但在周末和假日，我喜欢和家人一起去旅游！一般现在时，动词用原形。答案选A 15.C考查代词用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。答案选C Passage 2 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot ,and some are very cold. We live ___1___ the Earth. It's ____2____ home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you ___3___ about our Earth. The Earth is like ___4___ big ball. Like the other seven planets(行星),the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days ___5___ around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. ____6_____ you are in space, you can see ___7_____ white clouds over the surface(表面) of the Earth. Through the clouds, you _____8_____ see the blue colour of the seas ___9___ the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered___10___ water. The Earth used to be very___11___ and beautiful. But today there___12__ too much pollution. People cut down trees and kill animals. They put rubbish into rivers and seas. So, more and more water _______13_____ dirty. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop ___14___ these thing. I think ___15_____ is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1. A. at B. in C. with D. on 2. A. our B. we C. ours D. us 3. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. A. an B. the C. a D. / 5. A. to run B. run C. running D. runs 6. A. When B. because C. If D. Although 7. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot 8. A. can B. could C. must D. should 9. A. because B. and C. but D. so 10. A. for B. by C. into D. to 11. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleanly D. cleaning 12. A. be B. are C. was D. is 13.A. become B. became C.is becoming D. becoming 14. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 15. A. it B. that C. this D. its 【答案】DACCA CBABB BDCCA 【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了一些关于地球的知识。地球绕着太阳转，它是离太阳最近的第三颗行星。地球绕太阳一周需要365天，地球70%被水覆盖等。同时还介绍了地球现在有太多的污染，人类砍伐树木、杀死动物、把垃圾扔进河里和海里，本文呼吁人们停止做这些事情。 1.句意：我们生活在地球上。 考查介词及语境理解。A. at在；B. in在…里面；C. with带有、和…一起；D. on在…上面。根据下文It's our home.它是我们的家，可知是我们生活在地球上，故答案选D。 2.考查代词的用法。名词home前面用形容词性物主代词。故答案选A 3.句意：让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。 考查不定代词及语境理解。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something一些事情；D. everything每件事情。根据上文But how much do you know about it?再结合下文的叙述，可知此处句意是让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情，故答案选C。 4.句意：地球好像一个大球体。 考查冠词及语境理解。A. an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前面；B. the 表示特指；C. a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前面；D. /不填。根据句意“地球好像一个大球体”可知，此处表示的是泛指，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故答案选C。 5.句意：地球绕太阳一周大约需要365天。 考查动词不定式及语境理解。A. to run动词不定式；B. run动词原形；C. running动名词；D. runs第三人称单数。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选A。 6.考查连词用法。如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。条件关系。用if。答案选C 7. 句意：如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。Lots of=a lot of 故答案选B 8.考查情态动词用法。这里用“can”表示“能，会”答案选A 9.句意：透过云层，你可以看到蓝色的大海和棕色的陆地。 考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据the blue colour of the seas 以及the brown colour of the land.可知，这两者是并列关系，所以用and，故答案选B。 10.句意：地球70%被水覆盖。 考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. by被；C. into进入；D. to到。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered__10__ water.可知句意是地球70%被水覆盖被动语态中by加真正的主语，故答案选B。 11.句意：地球曾经是非常干净和美丽的。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. cleaned动词过去式；B. clean干净的，形容词；C. cleanly干净地，副词；D. cleaning动名词。由前面的系动词be可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，和后面的beautiful是并列成分，故答案选B。 12.句意：但是今天有太多的污染。 考查系动词及语境理解。A. be动词原形；B. are复数，一般现在时；C. was单数，一般过去时；D. is单数，一般现在时。根据But today there__12__ too much pollution.可知本句考查there be结构，主语pollution为不可数名词，所以be动词用单数，由today可知句子时态用一般现在时，故答案选D。 13.考查时态。越来越多的水变脏了。表示现阶段正在发生的事情。用现在进行时态。答案选C 14.句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 考查动词及语境理解。A. do做，动词原形；B. does第三人称单数；C. doing动名词；D. to do动词不定式。stop doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“停止做正在做的某事”，故答案选C。 15. 考查代词用法。这里it 是形式主语。不定式作真正主语。句式It is +adj+for sb to do sth。答案选A Passage 3 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air， bringing rain or even snow, 1 tears up(破坏)the warmth of the spring within a night. However， _____2____the coming of Guyu (谷雨),the sky is slowly becoming blue and the winds would finally stay. Guyu usually falls 3 around April 20 every year. It is 4 of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer 5 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes. the weather will become warm enough for 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, 8 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for 9 as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It's 10 a great time 11 the peonies (牡丹).This flower is known ___12____ “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of 13 activities for many people. 14 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only 15 in Chinese history. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the most easily 2. A. for B. with C. as D. on 3. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. A. six B. the six C. the sixth D. sixth 5. A. or B. but C. until D. and 6. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. to plant 7. A. catches B. caught C. are catching D. catch 8. A. them B. themselves C. they D. their 9. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safer 10. A. too B. also C. still D. as well 11. A.to seeing B. see C. seeing D. to see 12. A. for B. as C. on D. of 13. A. most enjoyable B. enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. more enjoyable 14. A. The B. A C. An D./ 15. A. woman ruler B. women ruler C. woman rulers D. women rulers 【答案】BBACD CDCBB DBCAA 【解析】 1.B考查副词用法。句意：寒冷的空气带来了雨甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间撕碎了春天的温暖。 修饰动词用副词。 故答案选B 2.B考查介词用法。句意：然而，随着谷雨的到来,天空慢慢变蓝，风终于停了下来。With表示伴随的意思。 故答案选B 3.A考查介词用法。句意：谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。具体一天前面用介词on。 故答案选A 4.C考查数字用法。句意：这是二十四节气中的第六节气。第六个节气用序数词。序数词要用定冠词。 故答案选C 5.D考查连词用法。句意：这意味着一个有活力的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。前后句子顺承关系，用and连接。 故答案选D 6.C考查动词用法。For是介词后面接动词用Ving形式。 故答案选C 7.D考查动词用法。句意：农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和豆类。叙述经常的状态或特征用一般现在时态。 故答案选D 8.C考查代词用法。句中缺主语。且指代生活在海边的人们。用主格they 故答案选C 9.A考查词语辨异。句意：对于那些生活在海边的人们来说，他们将在谷雨举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里获得安全和收获。这里要用名词safety是名词。Safe形容词“安全的”safely副词。 故答案选A 10.B考查词语辨异。Also一般用在句中，too句末。这里用在句中。故用also。 故答案选B 11.D考查代词用法。句意：这也是观赏牡丹花的好时机。不定式作主语。It形式主语。 故答案选D 12.B考查固定搭配辨异。Be known as 被称作为，以。。。（职业，身份）而闻名。 Be known for 以。。。而闻名。其余不是固定搭配。这里是“被称作为”之意。 故答案选B 13.C考查句式用法。句意：观看牡丹花成为许多人最快乐的活动之一。One of+形容词最高级+名词复数。 故答案选C 14.A考查冠词用法。句意：据说这朵花是唐代武则天的最爱。这里用定冠词，特指上文提到的牡丹花 故答案选A 15.A考查名词用法。女性统治者woman ruler 用单数。 故答案选A Passage 4 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months 5 July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities 6 hot weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstorms(暴风雨) and typhoons(台风) 7 very often. So it’s important 8 raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 9 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 10 little rain. Many tourists from 11 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 12 it seldom snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 13 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou 14 a world of flowers in January. You 15 see flower markets here and there. 1 A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 2 A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy 3 A. few B. many C. much D. lots 4 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5 A. is B. are C. was D. were 6 A. on B. with C. in D. at 7 A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 8 A. to bring B. bringing C. brings D. bring 9 A. Its B. It C. That D. This 10 A. by B. for C. with D. into 11 A. other B. another C. others D. the others 12 A. or B. if C. but D. because 13 A. a B. an C. the D. / 14 A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming 15 A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACCAB 【解析】本文叙述广州一年四季的天气情况。 1.考查连词用法。句意：春天来了，广州的天气变得暖和起来。When当。。。时候。符合题意。故答案选B 2.考查形容词用法。句意：经常下雨多云。系动词后面用形容词。故答案选D 3.考查词语辨异。句意：3月和4月，雨水持续时间很长。rain这里是不可数名词。故用much修饰。故答案选C 4.考查代词用法。句意：在此期间，游客应随身携带雨伞。作with介词宾语。故答案选A 5.考查被动词用法。主语是The hottest months复数。这里叙述一种状态用现在时态。故答案选B 6.考查介词用法。句意：在炎热的天气里参加水上活动很有趣。在hot weather 前面用介词in。故答案选C 7.考查动词用法。句意：夏季，雷雨等恶劣天气(暴风雨) 台风经常发生。这里差谓语动词，且主语是bad weather单数。。故答案选D 8.考查句式用法。It is+ adj to do。不定式作主语。故答案选A 9.考查代词用法。这里用it指代前面提到的秋天。故答案选B 10.考查介词用法。句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。With具有，带有，表示伴随。故答案选C 11.考查词语辨异用法。句意：许多来自其他地方的游客去广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。Other表示“别的”泛指。故答案选A 12.考查连词用法。句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。前后句式转折关系。故答案选C 13.考查冠词用法。具有9到17℃. 指这个温度。特指。用定冠词。故答案选C 14.考查时态用法。句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月份变成了一个鲜花盛开的世界。这里差谓语动词。本文都是叙述现在的一种状态，用一般现在时态。故答案选A 15.考查情态动词用法。这里表示一种可能，能力。故答案选B Passage 5 How do we help to save our Earth? Let me ____1___ you. First , my family try to save electricity(电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes. Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags. Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap(水龙头) when we don’t 8 it. At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices _____14_____start to go to work in one car together. These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them. 1. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 2. A. because B. so C. when D. then 3. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 4. A. each B. either C. both D. all 5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 6. A. save B. saves C. saved D. to save 7. A. with B. to C. for D. into 8. A. used B. use C. uses D. using 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 11. A. on B. by C. in D. at 12. A. and B. or C. not D. but 13. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 15. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DABAC 11-15 BDDCD 【解析】 1.A考查不定式用法。句意：让我告诉你。Let sb do动词用原形。 答案选A 2.C考查连词用法。句意：当没人看电视时，我们就把它关掉。 When当。。的时候。符合题意。答案选C 3.B考查非谓语动词用法。句意：妈妈只用冷水洗衣服。用不定式表示目的。 答案选B 4.C考查代词用法。A. each 每一个，后面名词用单数形式。B. either两者任何一个，名词也用单数形式。C. both 两者都，后面名词用复数形式。D. all三者以上都。“纸只有两面。”答案选C 5.B考查动词用法。句意：我们把瓶子、纸和食物放在不同的袋子里。 这里叙述现在的事情用一般现在时态。答案选B 6.D考查动词用法。Try to do 尽力做某事。 答案选D 7.A考查介词用法。句意：我们用用过的水洗厕所。With “用。” 答案选A 8.B考查句式用法。句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候就把它关掉。 否定句don’t 后面动词用原形。答案选B 9.A考查冠词用法。句意：最后，我们帮助保护空气。Air不可数名词。用the表示我们周围的空气，特指。 答案选A 10.C考查代词用法。句意：我父母不再开车送我上学了。Drive动词后面用宾格。 答案选C 11.B考查固定搭配用法。By bike 骑车。 答案选B 12.D考查连词用法。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但是很好的锻炼！转折关系。 答案选D 13.D考不定代词查用法。Little a little修饰不可数名词。Few a few 修饰可数名词的用法。A few表示肯定的意思。“有几个”few 表示“否定”没几个。答案选D 14.C考查词语辨异用法。前面三个单词都表示“也”，A. too也 肯定句。用在句末。 B. either 否定句末。C. also句中。D. neither表示“也”一般倒装句中。也不。答案选C 15.D考查不定代词用法。句意：我想每个人都应该试试。 答案选D Passage 6（2023-24·广州实验外国语学校） Welcome to Southwark School! When you go to a new school, you start 6 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about making 7 . You worry that you will feel lonely(孤独) because no one likes you at school. 8 do not worry too much. You will always find that some people are friendly and others are not. Usually there 9 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 10 people make friends? What makes 11 person a friend? Helen has something to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy became my friend when we were three years 12 . We’re fourteen now! I like her 13 she’s happy most of the time and very friendly. Sally is a quiet person. She makes friends more slowly. But she’s also a good friend. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen 15 each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other with our homework too!” 6. A. to worry B. worry C. worries D. worried 7. A. a friend B. friend C. friendly D. friends 8. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then 9. A. has B. have C. is D. are 10. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. old B. older C. eld D. elder 13. A. if B. because C. when D. so 14. A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them 15. A. for B. on C. after D. to 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了新生在新学校没必要担心太多，而且Helen分享了她和两个好朋友的友谊。 6. 句意：当你去新学校的时候，你开始担心很多事情。 to worry动词不定式；worry动词原形；worries动词三单；worried动词过去式。start to do sth“开始做某事”。故选A。 7. 句意：你也担心交朋友。 a friend一个朋友；friend朋友；friendly友好的；friends朋友，复数。make friends“交朋友”。故选D。 8. 句意：但是不要担心太多。 And和；Or否则；But但是；Then然后。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故选C。 9. 句意：通常会有你喜欢的人。 has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词的三单；are是，be动词的复数。此句是There be句型，主语people是复数，应用are。故选D。 10. 句意：人们怎么交朋友？ do动词原形；does动词三单；did动词过去式；doing动词现在分词。此文是一般现在时，主语people是复数，所以用助动词do。故选A。 11. 句意：是什么让这个人成为朋友？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/什么也不填。根据语境可知，此处是特指。故选C。 12. 句意：艾米在我们三岁的时候就成为了我的朋友。 old年老的，形容词原级；older更年长的，形容词比较级；eld表述有误；elder更年长的，形容词比较级。基数词+years old表示“几岁”。故选A。 13. 句意：我喜欢她因为她大部分时间都很开心。 if是否，如果；because因为；when当……的时候；so因此。根据语境可知，前后文是因果关系，先前果后因。故选B。 14. 句意：她们都和我喜欢相同的东西，她们倾听彼此的问题。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。They他们，人称代词主格；Them人称代词宾格。此处是主语，应该用主格。故选C。 15. 句意：她们都和我喜欢相同的东西，她们倾听彼此的问题。 for为了，给；on在上面；after在之后；to到。listen to“听……”为固定搭配。故选D。 Passage 7（2023-24·黄埔广附集团期中） Sue is a new teacher in a junior high school. She lives near a beach. So she always 17 along the beach after work. Sue was very 18 this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready to relax. The weekend started when she met her friends for dinner at a Chinese restaurant 19 Friday evening. “My friends and I like Chinese food, 20 we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,” said Sue. On Saturday, Sue helped 21 friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. Although she is new to the sport, she plays very 22 . After dinner, Sue danced until 10:00 p.m.. She loves dancing and she thinks it is good 23 her health. On Sunday, Sue got up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at home. Then she enjoyed 24 books during the whole morning. In the afternoon, she went to swim with her cousin, and then 25 had a fast-food meal together. In the evening, she went to the movies. She thought it was wonderful. “ 26 do I have such a great weekend? Oh, every weekend.” said Sue. 17. A. will walk B. walked C. walks D. walk 18. A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. happiness 19. A. within B. at C. in D. on 20. A. as B. so C. but D. or 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. better B. best C. good D. well 23. A. for B. at C. in D. from 24. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 25. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 26. A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Sue的周末活动。 17. 句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。 will walk散步，一般将来时；walked散步，过去式；walks散步，动词三单；walk散步，原形。根据“she always”可知本句一般现在时，主语是单三，故选C。 18. 句意：苏这个周末非常高兴。 happily高兴地；happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；happiness幸福。根据“After a busy week, she was ready to relax.”可知本周末她应该是高兴的，空缺处用形容词作表语，故选B。 19. 句意：周五晚上，她和朋友们在一家中餐馆共进晚餐，这个周末就开始了。 within在……内部；at在（某时间或具体时刻）；in在……里；on在（在某一天）。根据“Friday evening”可知此处修饰某天+morning/evening“在某天的早上或晚上”，用介词on，故选D。 20. 句意：我和我的朋友喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在那家中餐馆一起吃饭。 as因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“My friends and I like Chinese food,...we often eat together at that Chinese restaurant,”可知空缺处为引出结果，“所以”符合题意，故选B。 21. 句意：星期六，苏帮助朋友搬到了新房子。 a不定冠词，一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“friend”可知此处修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，故选A。 22. 句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。 better更好的；best最好的；good好的；well好地。根据“Although”可知此处为转折，虽然她刚开始打网球，但是她打得很好。故选D。 23. 句意：她喜欢跳舞，她认为这对她的健康有好处。 for为了；at在；in在；from来自。根据“is good”可知考查be good for“对……好”，故选A。 24. 句意：然后她整个上午都在享受看书这件事。 read读；reads读，三单；reading读，动名词；to read读，不定式。根据“enjoyed...books”可知考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 25. 句意：下午，她和表妹一起去游泳，然后一起吃了一顿快餐。 them她们，宾格；their她们的；themselves她们自己；they她们，主格。根据“had a fast-food meal together可知此处作主语用主格形式，故选D。 26. 句意：我多久能有一次这样愉快的周末？ How many多少；How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“every weekend”可知是对频率的提问，故选D。 Passage 8（2023-24·铁一中学期中） Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends 1 other countries in school days. I do have 2 e-friend from the US. 3 name is Cindy. And she is twelve years old. She has the same age 4 me. She has a big family with six people in it, two elder brothers, one 5 sister and her parents. But I’m 6 only child in my family. Her favorite subject 7 Maths. But she 8 History. She thinks it’s boring. After class, she often plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like 9 basketball, but I like playing table tennis. She usually goes to school on foot 10 her home is close to her school. She 11 it’s good for her health. But I always go to school 12 bus. She likes to 13 music, but she never does that in class. Her dream is 14 China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn 15 to speak Chinese. 1. A. of B. with C. from D. on 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. She B. Hers C. Her D. His 4. A. with B. of C. for D. as 5. A. elder B. the elder C. older D. eldest 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. are B. were C. was D. is 8. A. don’t like B. isn’t like C. doesn’t like D. didn’t like 9. A. plays B. playing C. play D. played 10. A. and B. so C. but D. because 11. A. say B. says C. said D. is saying 12. A. on B. with C. in D. by 13. A. listen B. Listens C. listen to D. listens to 14. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 15. A. what B. where C. when D. how 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的美国笔友辛迪以及她的家庭和学校生活。 1. 句意：但是不是每个人在学生时代都有来自于其他国家的朋友。 of……的；with和；from自从；on在……上面。根据下句“e-friend from the US”可知，表示“来自于其他国家的朋友”，故选C。 2. 句意：我确实有一个来自美国的网友。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“e-friend”可知，单词发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指一个笔友，使用an，故选A。 3. 句意：她的名字是辛迪。 She她，人称代词；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“And she is twelve years old”可知，空处填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，辛迪是个女孩，故选C。 4. 句意：她和我同岁。 with和；of……的；for为了；as如同。根据“same”可知，same as和……相同，故选D。 5. 句意：她有一个大家庭，有六个人，两个哥哥，一个姐姐和她的父母。 elder资格老的；the elder老年人；older年长的；eldest最年长的。根据“two elder brothers, one…sister and her parents”可知，家中有六个人最年长的是父母，然后是年长的哥哥，结合选项，剩下应该是年长的姐姐，强调长幼顺序，应该使用elder，故选A。 6. 句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“only child in my family”可知，表示唯一一个，特指，故选D。 7. 句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。 are一般现在时的复数形式；were一般过去时的复数形式；was一般过去时的单数形式；is一般现在时的单数形式。根据主语“subject”可知，主语是可数名词单数，根据文章时态都是一般现在时，所以空处使用三单形式，故选D。 8. 句意：但是她不喜欢历史。 don’t like不喜欢；isn’t like不像；doesn’t like动词三单形式；didn’t like过去式。根据“She thinks it’s boring”可知，她认为历史是无聊的，所以不喜欢历史，主语是She，谓语动词使用三单形式，故选C。 9. 句意：很多美国学生都喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢打乒乓球。 plays玩耍，动词三单形式；playing动词现在分词；play动词原形；played动词过去式。根据“like”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 10. 句意：她通常步行去上学，因为她的家离学校很近。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“She usually goes to school on foot…her home is close to her school.”可知，空后句子“家离得近”是空前句子“她走路上学”的原因，故选D。 11. 句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。 say说，动词原形；says动词三单形式；said动词过去式；is saying用于现在进行时。根据“it’s good for her health”可知，全文时态是一般现在时，且该宾语从句中从句是一般现在时，主句也应该是一般现在时，故选B。 12. 句意：但是我总是坐公交车去上学 on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；by通过。根据“bus”可知，by bus“搭乘公交车”，故选D。 13. 句意：她喜欢听音乐，但是她从来不再上课时听音乐。 listen听，动词原形；Listens动词三单形式；listen to听；listens to动词三单形式。listen是不及物动词，listen to music“听音乐”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 14. 句意：她的梦想是有一天能访问中国。 to visit游览，动词不定式；visiting动词现在分词；visit动词原形；visits动词三单形式。be to do sth“打算做某事”，不定式表将来，故选A。 15. 句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。 what什么；where哪里；when何时；how如何。根据“learn…to speak Chinese”可知，学习如何说汉语，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故选D。 Passage 9（2023-24·白云实验） Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The 1 woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started 2 1942. Jenny, then 3 was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was a pleasure for 4 ,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, 5 it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.” Jenny spent every day 6 for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was 7 ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on 8 side of the world!” Jenny and Alice wanted to learn 9 things about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. 10 both Jenny and Alice were too poor 11 a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write 12 . “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So 13 we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote 14 first letter 80 years ago.” Dear friends, do you have a pen pal? 15 do you write to each other? Once a week or a month? 1. A. Britain B. British C. Britishman D. Britainman 2. A. on B. at C. in D. by 3. A. 12-years-old B. 12 years old C. 12-year-old D. 12 year old 4. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. A. put B. putted C. was putting D. is putting 6. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 7. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 8. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 9. A. few B. little C. many D. much 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 11. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 12. A. in hand B. with hand C. on hand D. by hand 13. A. why don’t B. why not C. how about D. what about 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。 1. 句意：这位英国妇女已经做了80年了。 Britain英国；British英国的；Britishman错误表达；Britainman错误表达。此空修饰名词woman，应填形容词作定语，故选B。 2. 句意：这个爱好始于1942年。 on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止。1942是具体的年份，用时间介词in修饰，故选C。 3. 句意：当时12岁的珍妮正在看杂志。 12-years-old错误表达；12 years old 12岁；12-year-old 12岁的；12 year old错误表达。此空作主语Jenny的同位语，应填12 years old，故选B。 4. 句意：对我来说是一种乐趣。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。介词for后接人称代词宾格，故选B。 5. 句意：我立刻坐下来，写了一封信，把它放进信封里。 put动词原形或过去式；putted错误结构；was putting过去进行时；is putting现在进行时。根据sat，wrote可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选A。 6. 句意：珍妮每天都在等邮递员。 wait动词原形；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式；waiting动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 7. 句意：我很兴奋。 excite使激动；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。 8. 句意：她远在世界的另一端。 other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。根据“on … side of the world”可知，此处指世界的另一端，应填the other，故选C。 9. 句意：珍妮和爱丽丝想了解彼此的许多事情。 few没有多少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰复数名词things，且表示想了解彼此的许多事情，故选C。 10. 句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。 And和；But但是；So因此；Then然后。“ both Jenny and Alice were too poor…”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 11. 句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。 buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词；bought动词过去式。too…to“太……而不能”，故选B。 12. 句意：他们仍然手写。 in hand在进行中；with hand用手；on hand在手边；by hand用手。根据“And they still write”可知，用手写信，应填介词短语by hand，故选D。 13. 句意：为什么我们不改变一辈子的习惯呢？ why don’t为什么不；why not为什么不；how about怎么样；what about怎么样。根据“we change”可知，此空应填why don’t，故选A。 14. 句意：我很高兴80年前我写了第一封信。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。序数词first前要用the修饰，故选C。 15. 句意：你们多久写信一次？ How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week or a month”可知，询问写信的频率，故选A。 Passage 10 Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “thank you” to our dads. The idea for Father's Day started ___1___1909. A woman called Sonora Dodd thought about _____2_____a Father's Day holiday when she was listening to a Mother's Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to honour her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart's wife died when she was giving birth to ___3___sixth child. He raised the baby and his ____4____five children___5___ a farm. When she became ___6___adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind her father was. When he was raising his six children____7____, he worked very ____8____to make sure his children grow up _____9_____. Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has become a national Father's Day in___10___. In early times, people wore red roses _____11_____respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, people all over the world celebrate(庆祝) Father's Day ____12____many different ways. Some people buy their fathers something useful. Some people just do some simple things that they can do ____13____preparing a cup of tea or making some nice food for them. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father ____14____that he is loved. _____15_____ give your father a surprise by saying “Thank you” on the coming Father’s Day? 1. A. at B. on C. in D. for 2. A. starting B. starts C. started D. start 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 5. A. in B. on C. at D. from 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. by themselves B. by herself C. by himself D. by itself 8. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily 10. A. North America B. North American C. north America D. north of America 11. A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show 12. A. in B. on C. by D. at 13. A. for example B. such as C. likes D. that is 14. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing 15. A. Why don’t B. Why C. What about D. Why not 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】短文介绍了父亲节的由来，关于父亲节的想法源于1909年，自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。 现在全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节，父亲节是我们向父亲说声“感谢”的时候。 1. C句意：关于父亲节的想法源于1909年。在某一年前用介词in，故答案为C。 2. A句意：一位叫索诺拉·多德的女士在教堂聆听母亲节演讲时，想到了创立父亲节。about为介词，后跟动词-ng形式，故答案为A。 3. C句意：斯玛特先生的妻子在生第六个孩子的时候不幸去世。A. they他们，主格；B. them 他们，宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。 4. D句意：他的父亲在农场上把这个小婴儿和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。A. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；B. others 别的，其它的，后面不能再跟名词；C. the other 特指，指两者中的另一个，或后跟复数名词，指其余的全部；D. other 其余的，后跟名词，表示泛指。此处指他的另外5个孩子，首先排除A,B答案，由于前面已有作定语的his，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为D。 5. B句意：从那以后他的父亲在农场上把这个小婴儿和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。在农场上用介词on，故答案为B。 6. B句意：当她长大成人后，索诺拉·多德明白了她的父亲是多么的善良。Adult以元音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词an，答案为B。 7. C句意：当他独自抚养六个孩子时。A. by themselves他们自己；B. by herself 她自己；C. by himself 他自己；D. by itself它自己。此处的反身代词应该与主语保持一致，故答案为C。 8. B句意：他工作非常卖力。work hard努力工作，没有比较，只能用原级，另外hardly是“几乎不”的意思，故答案为B。 9. C句意：为了确保六个孩子都能健康茁壮的成长。A. health健康，名词； B. healthy 健康的，形容词；C. healthily健康地，副词；D. more healthily更加健康地，副词比较级。副词修饰动词，因为孩子多，负担重，谈不上更加健康地成长，故答案为C。 10. A句意：自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。North America北美，属于专有名词，故答案为A。 11. D句意：过去，人们会佩戴红玫瑰表达对仍健在的父亲的敬意。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为D。 12. A句意：今天，全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节。以不同的方式，方法用介词in，故答案为A。 13. B句意：有些人做一些力所能及的简单的事情，如准备一杯茶或做一些好吃的食物。A. for example例如；B. such as 比如；C. likes 喜欢；D. that is那是。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末；such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。故答案为B。 14. A句意：孩子们的想法是让他们的父亲知道他是被爱的。let sb. do sth.使某人做某事。也就是说let后跟动词原形作宾补，故答案为A。 15. D句意：在父亲节即将到来的时候，为什么不给你的父亲一个惊喜，说声“谢谢你”。 What about doing sth. Why not+ 动词原形？都是提建议的表达方式；而Why don’t后面必须有主语，故答案为D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$