专题05 重点语法精炼【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题05 重点语法精炼 一、单项选择 1. _________ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 2. _________ water is there in the world? A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How 3. (2024·连云港) —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 4. --_____ did the trousers cost? －100 yuan. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 5. --_______ is the woman in the room? －My aunt. A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which 6.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 7. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric? -For about eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 8. (2024·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 9. (2024·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 10. —______ does your school have a trip this term? —On January 21. A. What B. Why C. Who D. When 11. —________ is the bag of rice? —It’s five kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long 12. —________ is the letter from? —It’s from England. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 13. — ________ are the books?   —They are 59 yuan. A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much 14. —________ —It’s Tuesday the first. A. What day is it today？ B. What’s the date today? C. What’s today? D. When’s today? 15. —________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital?    —In one week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 16. The weather ________ fine in July. A. usually is B. is usually C. usually D. usually be 17.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them. —But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 18. —Do you like watching TV, Kate? —Yes, I ________ TV in the evening. A. never watch B. watch often C. watch usually D. always watch 19.-- _______ do you usually do your housework? -- Once a week. A. How long     B. How often     C. Where      D. What  20. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 21.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have 22. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 23. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 24. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat. A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t 25.What _____ you usually do on Sunday? A. are B. is C. does D. do 26. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.   A. something different      B. different anything     C. anything different           D. different something   27.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.         A. too; to      B. very; that      C. so; that      D. very; but   28. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________. A. quiet; quietly    B. quite; quickly    C. late; quick    D. quite; quietly  29.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 30.There is __________ snow today. A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly 31. It is exciting __________ kites in spring. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 32. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect 33. She didn’t say _____ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything 34. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer. A. was B. to be C. is D. being 35. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic! A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain 36. It is important ______ English well. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 37. Winter is ______ and summer is hot. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy 38. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 39. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. — Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 40 There ________ a pencil and some books on the desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am 41. There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 42. —There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A. is B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to be 43. In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be 44. —Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 45. Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A. are; is B. weren’t; are C. aren’t; isn’t D. was are 46. There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to it. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 47. I ________ a sister and ________ four people in my family. A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is 48. John and Helen ________ a dog. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 二、语法填空 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期中） The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important 31 (festival) in China. It is 32 special day for elderly people. It 33 (begin)  long ago. The festival is 34 the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to send 35 (they) best wishes to elderly people. They do many activities 36 (show) love and respect to the elderly. Generally, people celebrate the day by 37 (spend) time with their older family members and climbing mountains in the hope that the elderly will live much longer. Also, they 38 (usual) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu as the symbol of warding off evil and wishing for longevity. It is a 39 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 40 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Passage 2（2023-24·深圳南山教育集团期中） Have you ever been to Shenzhen? Shenzhen is 46 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 47 (they) a lot here. Splendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village 48 the world. It has miniatures（微缩模型）of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） 49 the Yellow Mountain. Happy Valley The Happy Valley covers 350,000 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape（逃跑） a flood by train. If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing 50 (activity), they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 51 (happy) at the Happy Valley. Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 52 (be)130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 53 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River. Shenzhen 54 (provide) enjoyable places for people 55 (travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen. Passage 3（2023-24·龙岗区联考期中） The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 36 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar（农历） calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is 37 (large) number—it’s a homonym（同音词） to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient（古老的） China, people usually went hiking or climbed mountains 38 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 39 (drink) Chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 40 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 41 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 42 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 43 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 44 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 45 (they). Passage4（2023-24·深圳华附集团期中） Dear Dale, You asked me about my school life. Now let me tell you something about it. I often get up at six. After having breakfast, I go to school by car. It is about 5 kilometers from my home to school and it 36 (take) about 15 minutes. When I get to school, the 37 (one) thing I do is reading. There are four classes 38 the morning. At 10:50, I have lunch. There are different kinds of food. The food 39 (be) delicious and I like it very much. Afternoon classes begin at 13:10. My favourite class is history because I enjoy 40 (read) the stories. After all the classes finish, I go home with Tom 41 Jack because they are my best friends. By the way, our school is really beautiful. You can see 42 orange tree in front of our library. Besides, all the 43 (teacher) are nice to us although sometimes they are strict. My favourite teacher is our art teacher. She is from 44 (German). 45 about your school life? Can you tell me? Yours, Zhao Dong Passage 5（2023-24·深圳宝安区海湾中学） You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so 46 (interest). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young 47 (woman), opened So Young. They got the idea of So Young when they couldn’t find 48 good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are active (活跃的) 49 always ready to help. They help the old with their life and talk and play games 50 them. In So Young, the old can eat nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they 51 (usual) sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She loves buying and 52 (wear) beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often 53 (sing) for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with 54 (he). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want 55 (tell) people that getting old is not something bad. And old people can also live a fun life. Passage 6（2023-24·福田区期中） Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 36 bright eyes. “ 37 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 38 (play) with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 39 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 40 (happy). After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 41 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 42 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 43 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 44 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 45 don’t bring them to school.” Passage 7 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in 1________ same class. She is an English girl. She 2_________(come) from London. She isn't heavy or thin. She is of medium build. At school, Linda is very popular with us, because she is very 3 _________(care) and 4________(help). When we meet problems in study, We always turn to her 5_______help, she always has_ 6_______(patient) to teach us. She wins all of us respect. Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 7_________my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things 8_______(happy) on 9________ (we) way home . She is good at 10_________ (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard. Passage 8 Dear Lexi, How are you? Do you want to know about my school day? Our school starts at 7:40 am. And we do morning 1._________(exercise) first. Our first lesson starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not 2.________(interest) , but our teacher says it’s 3._________ (use). Chinese and history are fun. I 4.__________ (real) like them. At noon, we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 5_________the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep (睡觉). The lessons in the afternoon are 6.__________ 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P.E., art or music. I love these 7.__________ (subject). They are very relaxing. School 8._____________ (finish) at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for an hour. I always have 9 ____________ good time at school. I think my school day is busy but interesting. What about 10 ______________ (your)? Li Hua Passage 9 Long ago, Mother Earth lived by herself. One day, she went to visit King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard some noises. And 1 king said, “They are the season siblings (兄弟姐妹)—two girls and two boys.” Mother Earth said, “Send 2 (they) to me. And they can live with me for a while.” The king agreed. Mother Earth went back home 3 started to wait. The youngest—a beautiful boy—came first. He said, “My name is spring. Here is my gift.” He opened his bag and took out some colourful flowers and birds. Soon the 4 (two) came and gave some strawberries, 5 (peach) and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child arrived. He said, “I am autumn. I enjoy 6 (be) alone.” He painted everywhere yellow. Just at that moment the fourth came. She 7 (use) a glass of white water to paint everywhere white. 8 the same time, she shouted, “I am winter.” All the four wanted 9 (stay), so they began to fight (打架). Mother Earth was 170 (happy) and said angrily, “Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn and stay in my house for three months. I don’t want all of you here at the same time.” Then came the four seasons in a year. Passage 10 The amazing planet The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 1________(freeze) cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 2.__________ (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 3.__________ (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are wonderful 4_________ many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 5.__________ (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home 6.__________ millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet 7.________(love) and interesting. And what's more, the Earth provides 8.__________ (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 9.__________ only planet we know that supports life. Let's explore, learn about 10.__________ take care of our home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 重点语法精炼 一、单项选择 1. _________ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你姐姐是做什么工作的？她是一名女警察吗？ 本题考查特殊疑问句。What什么，who谁，where哪里，when何时。根据Is she a policewoman?可知，此处是对职业询问，用特殊疑问句What is sb?“某人是做什么工作的？” 故选A。 2. _________ water is there in the world? A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上有多少水？ 本题考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少，修饰不可数名词，对数量提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词，对数量提问；How如何，对方式提问。此处water是不可数名词，用疑问词how much，故选B。 3. (2024·连云港) —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。 4. --_____ did the trousers cost? －100 yuan. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的意思，how much意为“多少钱？”故选C。 5. --_______ is the woman in the room? －My aunt. A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的意思，根据答语，选择who，故选答案B。 6.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。 7. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric? -For about eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。 8. (2024·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。 9. (2024·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 10. —______ does your school have a trip this term? —On January 21. A. What B. Why C. Who D. When 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们学校这学期的旅行在什么时候？—— 1月21日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么 ；Why为什么；Who谁；When何时。根据回答“On January 21.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D。 11. —________ is the bag of rice? —It’s five kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这袋大米多重？——它是五公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How heavy多重；How long多长。根据“It’s five kilos.”可知，这是在说这袋大米的重量，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 12. —________ is the letter from? —It’s from England. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这封信是从哪里来的？——它来自英国。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s from England.”可知，此处询问地点。故选B。 13. — ________ are the books?   —They are 59 yuan. A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这些书多少钱？——59元。 考查疑问词辨析。What number什么号码；What color什么颜色；How old多大年龄；How much多少钱；根据“They are 59 yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D。 14. —________ —It’s Tuesday the first. A. What day is it today？ B. What’s the date today? C. What’s today? D. When’s today? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是1号，星期二。 考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today?今天星期几？What’s the date today?今天几号？What’s today?今天是什么日子？When’s today?错误表达。根据“It’s Tuesday the first.”可知既询问星期也询问日期。故选C。 15. —________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital?    —In one week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你奶奶多久从医院回来？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“In one week”可知此处询问多久之后，疑问词用how soon。故选B。 16. The weather ________ fine in July. A. usually is B. is usually C. usually D. usually be 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后. 行为动词之前。故选B。 17.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them. —But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃. 故选B。 18. —Do you like watching TV, Kate? —Yes, I ________ TV in the evening. A. never watch B. watch often C. watch usually D. always watch 【答案】D 【解析】用语法判定法。由答语中的“Yes” 可排除 A项. often, usually, always 常放在实义动词前面. 故选D。 19.-- _______ do you usually do your housework? -- Once a week. A. How long     B. How often     C. Where      D. What  【答案】B 【解析】根据回答：一周一次. 可见提问的频率。提问频率用特殊疑问词how often。因此本题选B。  20. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 【答案】A 【解析】表示客观事实. 用一般现在时态。 21.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have 【答案】 A 【解析】本题的第1空主语是I. 所以要接谓语动词原形have；第2个空主语是she是第三人称单数. 所以用has, 所以选A 22. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。your parents为复数, 变一般疑问句借助于do来完成, my brother为第三人称单数, 动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats, 故选B。 23. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句句意: 这只狮子来自美洲吗?答语后一句是“它来自非洲”。可知, 前面应是否定回答。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的一般疑问句的否定回答是: No, 主语+doesn’t。故选B。 24. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat. A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数, 故排除含does的选项且否定句借助于do, 而非are。故选C。 25.What _____ you usually do on Sunday? A. are B. is C. does D. do 【答案】D 【解析】 实义动词do作谓语。故一般现在时的疑问句要用助动词do。 26. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.   A. something different      B. different anything     C. anything different           D. different something   【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。 27.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.         A. too; to      B. very; that      C. so; that      D. very; but   【答案】C 【解析】 考查 “too to”和“so that”用法。too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 to 后面接动词。So。。。that 如此。。。以致。that 后面接句子。句意：这数学问题太难以致无人能解答出来。 28. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________. A. quiet; quietly    B. quite; quickly    C. late; quick    D. quite; quietly  【答案】A 【解析】 第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空，副词修饰动词。 29.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词用法。feel 感觉起来。后用形容词构成表语。A. save 节约 动词 B. safe 安全的 形容词 C. safely 安全地 副词 D. safety 安全 名词。 30.There is __________ snow today. A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly 【答案】B 【解析】 大雪，用“heavy snow”，符合英语习惯。 31. It is exciting __________ kites in spring. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 【答案】B 【解析】it is +adj to do 句式。故选B 32. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect 【答案】C 【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。 33. She didn’t say _____ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。 34. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer. A. was B. to be C. is D. being 【答案】C 【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 35. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic! A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain 【答案】B 【解析】名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny 晴朗的，有阳光的。 36. It is important ______ English well. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。 37. Winter is ______ and summer is hot. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy 【答案】B 【解析】冬天冷，夏天热。 38. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查系表结构。单词辨异。A. clever聪明的 B. brave勇敢的 C. funny滑稽的好笑的 D. careful 仔细的。 句意：这条狗看起来滑稽可笑。它穿着红衣服。 39. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. — Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】单词辨异。A. polite礼貌的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. active积极的 活跃的 D. careless 粗心大意的。 40 There ________ a pencil and some books on the desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔和一些书。 考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，谓语动词用“就近原则”，be与最近的名词保持一致，此处应与“a pencil”一致，be动词应用is，故选B。 41. There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。 考查there be句型。此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由some milk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 42. —There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A. is B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——明天下午钟南山将在我们学校做一个报告。——太棒了！我们等不及了！ 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“a talk”是单数形式，故选D。 43. In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市里将会有更多的车。 考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故选D。 44. —Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——老街附近有电影院吗？——是的，有。我经常在那里看电影。 考查there be的一般疑问句的回答。根据“I often watch movies there.”可知，附近有电影院，所以做肯定回答，“Is there...?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”，故选A。 45. Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A. are; is B. weren’t; are C. aren’t; isn’t D. was are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：五年前，我们学校还没有食堂。现在，有两个。 考查时态和动词的形式。was过去式，单数；is单数；weren’t过去式，否定，复数；are复数；wasn’t过去式，否定，单数；isn’t单数，否定。根据“Five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，根据“any”可知，为否定形式，根据“dining halls”可知，是复数，所以第一空填weren’t；根据“Now”可知，时态是现在时，根据“ two”可知，是肯定的复数，所以第二空填are。故选B。 46. There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to it. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明天早上电视上有一场足球赛，我们很期待。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子是一般将来时，即am/is/are going to+动词原形，此句是there be句型，且a football match是单数，故用is going to be。故选C。 47. I ________ a sister and ________ four people in my family. A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有一个姐姐，我家有四口人。 考查there be和have。there be在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“I …a sister and …four people in my family.”可知，第一个空表示我有，使用have原形，第二个空表示家有四口人，使用there be结构，主语为复数名词，使用be动词are。故选C。 48. John and Helen ________ a dog. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：约翰和海伦有一只狗。 考查谓语动词和主谓一致。there be“某地有”；have/has“（人）有”。根据主语“John and Helen”可知，表示人，且是复数形式，用have，故选A。 二、语法填空 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期中） The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important 31 (festival) in China. It is 32 special day for elderly people. It 33 (begin)  long ago. The festival is 34 the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to send 35 (they) best wishes to elderly people. They do many activities 36 (show) love and respect to the elderly. Generally, people celebrate the day by 37 (spend) time with their older family members and climbing mountains in the hope that the elderly will live much longer. Also, they 38 (usual) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu as the symbol of warding off evil and wishing for longevity. It is a 39 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 40 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. 【答案】31. festivals 32. a 33. began 34. on 35. their 36. to show 37. spending 38. usually 39. traditional 40. because Passage 2（2023-24·深圳南山教育集团期中） Have you ever been to Shenzhen? Shenzhen is 46 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 47 (they) a lot here. Splendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village 48 the world. It has miniatures（微缩模型）of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） 49 the Yellow Mountain. Happy Valley The Happy Valley covers 350,000 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape（逃跑） a flood by train. If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing 50 (activity), they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 51 (happy) at the Happy Valley. Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 52 (be)130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 53 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River. Shenzhen 54 (provide) enjoyable places for people 55 (travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen. 【答案】46. an 47. themselves 48. in 49. and 50. activities 51. happily 52. are 53. African 54. provides 55. to travel Passage 3（2023-24·龙岗区联考期中） The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 36 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar（农历） calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is 37 (large) number—it’s a homonym（同音词） to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient（古老的） China, people usually went hiking or climbed mountains 38 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 39 (drink) Chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 40 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 41 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 42 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 43 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 44 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 45 (they). 【答案】 36. because 37. the largest 38. with 39. drank 40. wishes 41. a 42. to show 43. people’s 44. comes 45. themselves Passage4（2023-24·深圳华附集团期中） Dear Dale, You asked me about my school life. Now let me tell you something about it. I often get up at six. After having breakfast, I go to school by car. It is about 5 kilometers from my home to school and it 36 (take) about 15 minutes. When I get to school, the 37 (one) thing I do is reading. There are four classes 38 the morning. At 10:50, I have lunch. There are different kinds of food. The food 39 (be) delicious and I like it very much. Afternoon classes begin at 13:10. My favourite class is history because I enjoy 40 (read) the stories. After all the classes finish, I go home with Tom 41 Jack because they are my best friends. By the way, our school is really beautiful. You can see 42 orange tree in front of our library. Besides, all the 43 (teacher) are nice to us although sometimes they are strict. My favourite teacher is our art teacher. She is from 44 (German). 45 about your school life? Can you tell me? Yours, Zhao Dong 【答案】36. takes 37. first 38. in 39. is 40. reading 41. and 42. an 43. teachers 44. Germany 45. How/What Passage 5（2023-24·深圳宝安区海湾中学） You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so 46 (interest). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young 47 (woman), opened So Young. They got the idea of So Young when they couldn’t find 48 good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are active (活跃的) 49 always ready to help. They help the old with their life and talk and play games 50 them. In So Young, the old can eat nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they 51 (usual) sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She loves buying and 52 (wear) beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often 53 (sing) for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with 54 (he). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want 55 (tell) people that getting old is not something bad. And old people can also live a fun life. 【答案】46. interesting 47. women 48. a 49. and 50. with 51. usually 52. wearing 53. sings 54. him 55. to tell Passage 6（2023-24·福田区期中） Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 36 bright eyes. “ 37 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 38 (play) with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 39 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 40 (happy). After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 41 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 42 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 43 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 44 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 45 don’t bring them to school.” 【答案】36. with 37. How 38. playing 39. the 40. happily 41. classmates 42. excited 43. caught 44. him 45. but Passage 7 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in 1________ same class. She is an English girl. She 2_________(come) from London. She isn't heavy or thin. She is of medium build. At school, Linda is very popular with us, because she is very 3 _________(care) and 4________(help). When we meet problems in study, We always turn to her 5_______help, she always has_ 6_______(patient) to teach us. She wins all of us respect. Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 7_________my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things 8_______(happy) on 9________ (we) way home . She is good at 10_________ (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard. 【答案】1.the 2.comes 3.caring 4.helpful 5.for 6.pateince 7.between 8.happily 9.our 10.singing Passage 8 Dear Lexi, How are you? Do you want to know about my school day? Our school starts at 7:40 am. And we do morning 1._________(exercise) first. Our first lesson starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not 2.________(interest) , but our teacher says it’s 3._________ (use). Chinese and history are fun. I 4.__________ (real) like them. At noon, we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 5_________the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep (睡觉). The lessons in the afternoon are 6.__________ 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P.E., art or music. I love these 7.__________ (subject). They are very relaxing. School 8._____________ (finish) at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball with my friends for an hour. I always have 9 ____________ good time at school. I think my school day is busy but interesting. What about 10 ______________ (your)? Li Hua 【答案】1. exercises 2. useful 3.interesting 4. really 5. because 6. from 7. subjects 8. finishes 9. a 10. yours Passage 9 Long ago, Mother Earth lived by herself. One day, she went to visit King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard some noises. And 1 king said, “They are the season siblings (兄弟姐妹)—two girls and two boys.” Mother Earth said, “Send 2 (they) to me. And they can live with me for a while.” The king agreed. Mother Earth went back home 3 started to wait. The youngest—a beautiful boy—came first. He said, “My name is spring. Here is my gift.” He opened his bag and took out some colourful flowers and birds. Soon the 4 (two) came and gave some strawberries, 5 (peach) and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child arrived. He said, “I am autumn. I enjoy 6 (be) alone.” He painted everywhere yellow. Just at that moment the fourth came. She 7 (use) a glass of white water to paint everywhere white. 8 the same time, she shouted, “I am winter.” All the four wanted 9 (stay), so they began to fight (打架). Mother Earth was 170 (happy) and said angrily, “Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn and stay in my house for three months. I don’t want all of you here at the same time.” Then came the four seasons in a year. 【答案】1. the 2. them 3. and 4. second 5. peaches 6. being 7. used 8. At 9. to stay 10. unhappy Passage 10 The amazing planet The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 1________(freeze) cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 2.__________ (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 3.__________ (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are wonderful 4_________ many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 5.__________ (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home 6.__________ millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet 7.________(love) and interesting. And what's more, the Earth provides 8.__________ (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 9.__________ only planet we know that supports life. Let's explore, learn about 10.__________ take care of our home. 【答案】1.freezing 2.fields 3.deepest 4. in 5.height 6.to 7.lovely 8.us 9.the 10.and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$