专题03 单词，短语，语法归纳【考点清单】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上期中考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题03 短语、重点句式、语法归纳 Unit1 Friendship 重点短语 1.（和……）交朋友 make friends with 2. 对……有耐心be patient with 3. 分享 share with 4. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help 5. 幸亏，由于 thanks to 6. 依靠…count on 7.不仅…而且…not only …but also 8. 玩的开心have fun 9. 擅长be good at 10. 愿意做某事 be willing to 11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad 12. 与人相处很好 get on well with 13.给某人支持和帮助 give sb. help and support 14.让….振作起来cheer up 15.醒来wake up 16.对...有信心have confidence in doing=be confident in doing 17. 代替…位置 take one’s place 18. 照顾 take care of 语法精萃 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有： what 什么， who 谁， whose 谁的， which 哪个，哪些 when 什么时候， where 哪里， why 为什么， how 怎么，怎样 how old 多大年纪， how many 多少，how much 多少（钱） how often 隔多久 ★特殊疑问句的语序： 1 如疑问词对主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋动词＋其他成分？ Who are your friends？谁是你的朋友？ How many people speak English? 有多少人讲英语？ 2 如疑问词对其他成分提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋系动词be(am/is/are)＋主语＋其他成分？ 疑问词＋助动词(do/does)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他成分？ What are you good at？你擅长什么？ Whose bike is this？这是谁的自行车？ Where do you come from？你是哪儿人？ When does he get up？他什么时候起床？ How do you go to school？你怎么去学校的？ 重点句式 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths 2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help 3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. 4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. 5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 6.Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 8.Trust and honesty make a good friend. Unit 2 School life 重点短语 1.do the dishes洗碗 2 do some reading 阅读 3. junior high school初级中学 4. full of energy充满活力 5. take part in (= join in)参与 6. get ... ready for准备好..... 7. look forward to期待;盼望 8. put on举办;上演 9. daily life 日常生活 10. clean up打扫干净 11. go to bed去睡觉 12. pick up取(某物) 13. get up起床 14. do sport做运动 15. do some morning exercise 做早间锻炼 16. have a good time (=enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心 17. after-school activities课外活动 18. Thank you for…. 为…感谢你。 19. be different from 与.......不同固 20. in a great mood 有好心情 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法精萃 · 般现在时的用法 （1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态 如:The sky is blue. （2）表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day/morning/night等连用。 如: I get up at six every day. （3）表示客观事实 如:The earth goes around the sun. · 一般现在时的结构 （1）主语+be动词+其他 如:She is a girl. （2）主语+行为动词+其他 如:We study English. 注意： 1、当句子主语是I,  you（第一、二人称单数）或we, you, they（人称代词复数）或复数名词时，行为动词用动词原形。如：I like English. 2、当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary likes English. 附：第三人称单数动词变化 一般动词后加s wear, read, work, make, like, laugh, buy 以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾,后加es watch, brush, teach, guess, catch, go, do 辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为i, 加es worry, carry 元音字母 + y结尾的，直接加s stay 特殊形式 have 一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。 例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。 ①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80%左右 often 经常 50% sometimes 有时 20% seldom 很少 5% never 从不，绝不 0% ②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。 I often get up early. 我经常起得早。 He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。 I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 ③对频度副词提问时，用how often. --How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week. 重点句式 1. I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐，做运动。 2. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们，是一个极好学习方法。 3. It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。 4. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! 有很多食物挑选，我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。 5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students take part in after-school activities 课程4:25结束，很多学生参加课后活动。 6. Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 周二是我最喜欢的上学日，因为下午我有—节戏剧课。 7.We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。 8. I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. I enjoy that. 当我解决困难问题我得认真思考，我真的喜欢。 9. In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills. 劳动课上，我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。 Unit 3 The seasons 重点短语 1.have picnics野餐 2. in fact事实上 3. work one's land耕种土地 4. be divided into被划分成.... 5. take a trip去旅行 6. solar term节气 7. be based on基...... 8. play an important part in在.....上发挥重要作用 9. go on a family outing 全家一起远足 10. prepare for 为…..做准备 11.go hiking去远足；去徒步旅行 12. in different ways 用 不同的方式 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法精萃 形容词的用法 1、形容词的用法 (1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。 a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩 (2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。 The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。 （3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法 It is+形容词+to do 表示“做……怎样”。 It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。 重点句式 1. Life begins again in spring. 春天，生命重新开始. 2. Summer is bright and noisy.夏天明亮而喧闹 3 Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天美丽而充满了色彩. 4 Winter is peaceful and fun.冬天宁静而有趣. 5. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 6. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。 7. —切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽 Everything is alive，The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. 8. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，—年可以分为24个时段。 9. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 10. As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. 当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 11在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。 It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. 12.夏天最棒的事情就是暑假！我有很多时间做有趣的事情。 The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things. Unit 4 The Earth 重点短语 1.The solar system太阳系 2.As far as we know据我们所知 3.More than超过 4.Be home to是...的家园 5.A grain of rice一粒米饭 6.Along with和 7.What’s more并且 8.Provide sb. With sth.提供某人某物 Provide sth. For sth.提供某人某物 9.Cut down砍倒 10.Because of因为 11.Global warming全球变暖 12.Sea level海平面 13.Die out灭绝 14.Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 15.End up最终处于 16.More and more越来越多 Fewer and fewer越来越少 17.Turn... into...把...变成 18.In the north of在...的北部 19.In the 1800s在19世纪 20.A group of一群 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法精萃 there be句型 基本结构 There + is / are (名词+地点状语） 肯定句 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语 There is a book / some paper on the table. There are +复数可数名词+地点状语 There are three apples in the basket. 否定句 在be动词后加上not,缩略形式是isn't, aren't There isn't a book on the table. There aren't any apples in the basket. 一般疑问句 将be动词提到there前 Are there any apples in the basket? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（如 what, how many/much, who 等）+is /are there +其他成分 What’s there on the table? How many people are there in the room? 就近原则 当there be后有两个或更多的名词时，be动词的形式应与 最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致 There is a pen and two books on the table, （pen 是离 be 动词 最近的单数名词） There are two books and a pen on the table, （books 是离 be 动词最近的复数名词） There be 与have的区别 there be和have的含义和用法不同，there be句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”， have/has则表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时，使用has；其他人称作主语，则使用have。 There are all kinds of books on my bookstore. 我的书柜上有各种各样的书。 I have all kinds of books. 我有各种各样的书。 重点句式 1.Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator.有些地方非常热，比如赤道附近地区 2.There are many things we can do.我们可以做很多事情。 3. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. 地球上最高的山海拔超过8800米。 4.The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。 5.The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in height. 世界上最高的树可以达到100米以上的高度。 6.The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.最小的植物就像一粒米一样小。 7.The Earth is home to millions of animals.地球是无数动物的家园。 8.And what's more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food water, air and energy. 更重要的是，地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切，比如食物、水、空气和能源。 9.Let's explore, learn about and take care of our home.让我们一起探索、了解和照顾我们的家园。 10.What problems is the Earth facing?地球正面临着什么问题？ 11.What can we do to protect the Earth?我们可以做些什么来保护地球？ 12.What do you know about the sea?你对海洋了解多少？ 13.It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 它是我们的 家园， 也是我们所知道的唯-------一个支持生命存在的星球。 $$