专题01 Units 1～4 单词，短语，重点句式【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

牛津版七年级上期中考点串讲 Units 1-4 重点单词，短语，句式精讲 目 录 CONTENT Units1-4 重点短语归纳 Units1-4 重点单词精讲 Units1-4 重点句式归纳 2 3 1 Unit1 Friendship 重点短语 1.（和……）交朋友 make friends with 2. 对……有耐心be patient with 3. 分享 share with 4. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help 5. 幸亏，由于 thanks to 6. 依靠…count on 7.不仅…而且…not only …but also 8. 玩的开心have fun 9. 擅长be good at 10. 愿意做某事 be willing to 11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad 12. 与人相处很好 get on well with 13.给某人支持和帮助 give sb. help and support 14.让….振作起来cheer up 15.醒来wake up 16.对...有信心have confidence in doing =be confident in doing 17. 代替…位置 take one’s place 18. 照顾 take care of Unit 2 School life 重点短语 do the dishes洗碗 2 do some reading 阅读 3. junior high school初级中学 4. full of energy充满活力 5. take part in (= join in)参与 6. get ... ready for准备好..... 7. look forward to期待;盼望 8. put on举办;上演 9. daily life 日常生活 10. clean up打扫干净 11. go to bed去睡觉 12. pick up取(某物) 13. get up起床 14. do sport做运动 15. do some morning exercise 做早间锻炼 16. have a good time (=enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心 17. after-school activities课外活动 18. Thank you for…. 为…感谢你。 19. be different from 与.......不同固 20. in a great mood 有好心情 Unit 3 The seasons have picnics野餐 2. in fact事实上 3. work one's land耕种土地 4. be divided into被划分成.... 5. take a trip去旅行 6. solar term节气 7. be based on基...... 8. play an important part in在.....上发挥重要作用 9. go on a family outing 全家一起远足 10. prepare for 为…..做准备 11.go hiking去远足；去徒步旅行 12. in different ways 用 不同的方式 重点短语 Unit 4 The Earth 1.The solar system太阳系 2.As far as we know据我们所知 3.More than超过 4.Be home to是...的家园 5.A grain of rice一粒米饭 6.Along with和 7.What’s more并且 8.Provide sb. With sth.提供某人某物 Provide sth. For sth.提供某人某物 9.Cut down砍倒 10.Because of因为 11.Global warming全球变暖 12.Sea level海平面 13.Die out灭绝 14.Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 15.End up最终处于 16.More and more越来越多 Fewer and fewer越来越少 17.Turn... into...把...变成 18.In the north of在...的北部 19.In the 1800s在19世纪 20.A group of一群 重点短语 二、重点单词 要点 1. not only...but also... not only...but also...的用法 ①not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致,即遵循“就近原则”。其中also有时可省略,有时在连接句子时也可省略but甚至but also。not only...but also...连接句子时,not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如: Not only I but also my mother is proud of my success. 不仅我,我的妈妈也为我的成功而自豪。 both...and... …和…(两者)都 both...and... 意为“……和……(两者)都”,用于连接两个并列的句子成分。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three, Grade One.凯特和汤姆都来自一年级三班。 Lucy can speak both Italian and Greek.露西既会讲意大利语又会讲希腊语 1,John 和Peter 在电影院看见Jolie 时，都很吃惊 _____ ______ John ____ _____ Peter _____ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. _______ John ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. Not only but also was Both and were 练一练 要点2：improve improve  n.=make something better  改善 现在分词：improving过去式：improved第三人称单数：improves  过去分词：improved They have written the short articles to help students improve their memory. 他们已经写了一些短文章来帮助学生们提高记忆力。 He improved his health by eating more fruit.=He made his health better by eating more fruit. 他吃水果来改善他的健康。 【同根词】improvement n.进；改善 There is need for improvement in your handwriting.你的书法需要改进。 练一练 1.He hopes to __________ his English, but he hasn't got any __________ yet. (improve) improve improvement 要点 3：confident confident adj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的 confidently    adv.自信地；安心地 confidence n．信心；信任；秘密 短语have confidence in doing=be confident in doing对...有信心 She walked confidently across the hall.她自信地走过大厅。 I'm confident in the path I have chosen.我对我自己选择的道路有绝对的自信 If you have confidence in someone, you feel that you can trust them. 练一练 1.-- Amy looks very __________. -- Yes, she is singing the song _______. Good for her! A. confident, confidently B. confidence, confident C. confidently, confidence D. confident, confidently A 【要点】 4 【辨析】as well，also，too与either的区别： ① as well是副词短语，常位于句末，用于肯定句。 他也会说法语。He can speak French as well. ② also是副词，较正式，常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，用于肯定句。 她也想去游泳。She also wants to go swimming. ③ too是副词，多用于口语，常位于句末，用于肯定句。 我也是一个初中生。 I’m a junior high school student too. ④ either是副词，位于句末，用于否定句。 他也不喜欢吃鱼。 He doesn’t like eating fish either. 练一练 用too, also, as well或either填空 1. They __________ went to the park last weekend. 2. He didn’t bring his homework to school, __________. 3. She bought some clothes __________. 4. He knows Chinese, and he knows English ___________. 5. If you don’t go, I won’t go ______. also either as well too /as well either 要点 5. feel like （1）“感觉像……，摸起来像……”。例如： I feel like a child. 我感觉自己像个小孩子。 My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。 （2）“想要……”。后接代词、名词或动名词。例如： Do you feel like some fish for supper? 晚饭你想吃些鱼吗？ I feel like doing something different today.我今天想要做点别的事情。 I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。 He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。 （3）It feels like…句型可用来表示天气、时间等，意为“好像要……，似乎是……”。例如： It feels like tea time. 好像喝茶的时间到了。 要点 6. By的用法 by doing sth. 通过做某事。此处by作介词，意为“通过”，表示方式或方法. 他通过看英语电影来学习英语。 He studies English by watching English films. 他们靠卖水果维持生活。 They make a living by selling fruits. by： ① “在……的旁边”，表示位置，=near，beside 。 There is an old house by the lake. 在湖旁有一座老房子。 ② “从……的旁边经过路过”，表示移动方向。 An old friend passed by me without stopping. 一位老朋友从我身边经过，没有停留。 ③ “不迟于，在……之前”， You must finish the work by Friday. ④ 接交通工具。如：by bus， by train ⑤ “被，由，受”，用于被动语态。如： The cake is eaten by the boy. 这块蛋糕被那个小男孩吃了 要点 7. Exercise的用法 Exercise的用法 1.作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数. I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课. Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health. 做早操对我们的健康是有益的. You should do more spelling exercises.你应该做更多的拼写练习. 2.作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”do exercise =take exercise=do sport（做锻炼） You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多锻炼,你会健康的. 3.作动词用,“训练,锻炼”. You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己. They are exercising troops.他们在练兵. You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够.﹝作不及物动词﹞ 练一练 1.我们每天做眼保健操。（翻译） 【答案】We do eye exercises every day. 2.每天锻炼能强身健体。（翻译2种） 【答案】Exercising every day can build up your body. =Doing exercise every day can build up your body. 要点 8. look forward to look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。例如： I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。 We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。 【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语： look out 当心 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look out of 向外看 look up 查阅 look back at 回顾 练一练 1.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not yet. I'm ________ seeing it. It's said that the film is great! looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：还没有看，我期待看，听说这部电影很好。looking forward to 期待。 要点 9. It is+ adj.+ of sb. +to do sth It is+ adj.+ of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关, 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做是太adj.了 It’s very kind of you to help me. 把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind to help me.是说得通的. It is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth 表示做某事对某人来说很adj. 这里的adj.是to do sth.的属性, 是用来形容to do sth.的 It’s difficult for you to deal with the problem. 注：若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb. It’s very kind of you to help me. It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb,这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 练一练 3. 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。 _____ brave ____ a 13-year-old boy ____ ____ around the foreign countries alone. 4.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s very ________ _____children to cross the busy street. It’s of to travel dangerous for 要点 10. present Present 是一个多义词，‌在英语中可以用作名词、‌形容词和动词 作动词用 1.颁发，‌授予：‌例如，‌ Prince Michael of Kent presented the prizes.‌肯特亲王迈克尔颁发了奖品。 ‌‌2. 赠送：‌表示将某物送给某人。‌例如，‌ She gave us a picture as a wedding present. 她赠给我们一幅画作结婚礼物。‌ 3.呈现，‌展示，‌陈述，‌在正式场合中展示某物或陈述信息。‌例如， ‌ I presented the results of the survey to the rest of the team. ‌ 我把调查结果展示给了团队的其余成员。 名词（‌Noun）‌ 1.礼物：‌相当于“gift”。‌例如，‌ I bought a birthday present for my mother. ‌我给母亲买了一份生日礼物。 2.现在，‌目前：‌常与定冠词“the”连用，‌表示“现在，‌此时此刻”。‌例如，‌ Stop talking about the future, and start living in the present! 停止谈论未来，‌开始活在当下！‌ 形容词（‌Adjective）‌ 1.出席的，‌到场的：‌在句中主要用作表语，‌偶尔用作定语，‌一般须后置。‌例如，‌ There are other people present. 还有其他人出席。‌ 2.现在的，‌目前的，‌现行的：‌只用作前置定语。‌例如，‌ present situation目前形势‌ Presentation 也是present的名词形式。的意思是：展示；描述，陈述；介绍；赠送 The ideas in the show's presentation were good, but failed in execution. 那场展览陈述的想法很好，但是没能实现。 短语搭配 at present：‌目前，‌现在 for the present：‌暂时，‌目前 present oneself：‌出席 present situation：‌现状 birthday present：‌生日礼物 练一练 1我的朋友送给我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。 My friend gave me a beautiful fan _____ ___ ______. 2. 上次参加会议的人比这次多。 More people ________ _______ the meeting last time than this time. 3. 他们现在正在参观巴黎。 They are visiting Paris _______ ______. as a present were presented at present 要点 11. Pick up P ick up这个短语有多种用法，以下是其中一些主要的用法： 1.捡起：最常见的用法之一，表示将某物从地上或其他地方拿起。例如， He picked up his book from the floor. 他从地板上捡起了他的书。 2.获得,拿到：表示通过某种方式获得某物或某种状态。例如， He picked up some useful ideas for his project. 他为他的项目获得了一些有用的想法。 3.接电话：表示接听电话。例如， I‘ll pick up the phone when it rings.电话响时我会接听。 4.搭便车：表示搭乘别人的车。例如， Can you pick me up on your way home? 你回家的时候能载我一程吗？ 1. I called Jane yesterday, but she didn’t ________ the phone. A. pick out B. pick up C. put off D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我昨天给简打电话了，但是她没接。 考查动词短语。pick out挑出；pick up拿起；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“called”可知，空处表示接电话，用动词短语pick up。故选B。 2. —You’d better not drop litter everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will _________. A. pick it up B. get it off C. wake it up D. put it out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾！——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get off下车；wake up醒来；put out扑灭。根据“You’d better not drop litter everywhere!”可知，此处指的是“捡起垃圾”，故选A。   要点 12. realize 1. 实现 I think I have the ability to realize my dream. 我想，‌我有能力实现我的梦想。‌ 2. “认识到”或“了解”。 After years of hard work, he realized the importance of family and friends. 经过多年的努力，‌他认识到了家庭和朋友的重要性。 练一练 1. 最后我意识到了学习的重要性。 Finally, I ______ _____ ______ of study. 2. Mary wants to be a teacher someday. She tries her best to ________ her dream. A. realize B. invent C. build D. move realized the importance A 要点 13. mind mind v. 注意，留意；介意；n. 注意力；主意，大脑 The expression on his face showed that he did mind very much. 他脸上的表情说明他非常在意。 Two days later he changed his mind.两天后他改变主意了。 【搭配】mind doing sth. 介意做某事 Did you mind being away from home for so long?你介意离开家很久吗？ Do you mind being alone?你介意独处吗？ Would you mind my doing sth. ？你介意我做……吗？ =Would you mind if I do...? Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我开窗吗？ make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事=decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. They made up their minds to study harder than before. 他们下决心比以前更努力学习。 Never mind!不介意！ 1.杰克决定帮助穷人。（完成句子） Jack_____ _____ ____ _____ to help the poor. 2.我没有准时完成它。没关系。（完成句子） - I haven't finished it on time! -____ ______. 3.你应该记住它。 You should keep it ____ ___ ______. 4.动动脑筋，你会想出好办法的。 ____ ______ _______ ,and you will find out the good way. 5.打开门在意吗？ Do you _____ _______the door？ makes up his mind Never mind in your mind Use your mind/head mind opening 要点 14. success的用法 （1）作为不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时，它是可数名词。 Success is the mother of failure.失败是成功之母。 The party was a great success.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。 (2)其动词succeed,意为“成功”，常用于succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功做某事”。 The young man succeeded in passing the driving test. 年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。 （3）其形容词successful，意为“成功的”，其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的”。它们的副词分别为successfully, unsuccessfully。 The old man is a very successful writer. 老人是一个非常成功的作家 1. success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。 1）He is a __________ business man. 2）At last Mike ____________ passing the exam. 3）Failure is the mother of _________. 4）You can finish this task ___________ by hard working. 5）At last he __________ in solving the problem. 6）His new book was a great ____________. successful succeeded in success successfully succeeded success 要点 15. wake up The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. 雪融化了，漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了 1.‌及物动词‌：可以接名词或代词作宾语，表示 “唤醒或弄醒某人”。例如， She wakes her son up at 7 every morning to let him go to school on time. ‌2.不及物动词‌：表示 “醒来”或 “处于醒的某种状态”。例如， You have to wake up now, baby. 该起床了，宝贝儿。 What time do you usually wake up in the morning?” 通常你早晨几点钟醒？ 【典例分析】 1.Will you please _____ at six tomorrow morning? I’ll do morning exercises. But my clock is broken. take my temperature B. show me around C. pick me up D. wake me up D 要点 16. Bright The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Bright 形容词 ‌1.明亮的，晴朗的‌： The thick sunlight was lavish on the bright water.灿烂的阳光倾泻在明亮的水面。‌ The room is bright.房间很明亮。‌ 2. ‌鲜艳的‌： She wore a bright red dress that stood out in the crowd. 她穿了一条鲜艳的红裙子，在人群中很显眼。 3. ‌聪明的，伶俐的‌： He is a bright student and always gets good grades. 他是一个聪明的学生，总是取得好成绩。 ‌4.前途光明的，有希望的‌： His fresh enterprise is full of life and has a bright future.他新兴的事业生气勃勃，前途光明。 Brightly 副词用法 ‌明亮地，光明地‌： The sun shines brightly.太阳明亮地照耀着。 Bill answered brightly.比尔快乐地回答了问题。 【典例分析】 1. —We have worked for this problem for two hours. Do you have any ____ ideas? — Oh, no. Jim is the top student. Why not ask him for help? A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct 2. After a heavy snow, the night looks so ________in the moonlight. A. large B. small C. bright D. far B C 要点 17. clear The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. clear形容词 1.‌清澈的‌：例句： The water is clear and plenty of fish are visible.水清澈见底，能看见许多鱼。 2.清楚的，清晰的‌：描述事物或信息明确无误，易于理解。 例句：Watermelons with clear stripes are ripe and sweet. 条纹清晰的西瓜，瓜熟味甜。 3.‌明确的，明白的‌：表示对某事有清晰的认识或理解。 例句：I was clear that it should not have been done. 我确信那件事是不应该做的。 ‌4.晴朗的，明亮的‌：描述天气或光线明亮无云的状态。 例句：The sky is clear and bright without a speck of cloud. 天空晴朗，一点云彩也没有。 练一练 1. —Did you find the way to the new library? —Sure. Mr. White gave me very ___________ directions. A. clear B. private C. creative D. common 2. Reading is important to us because it can make our minds _____ a pool of water. A. as cool as B. as clear as C. as deep as D. as wide as 3. I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again. A. clear; clear B. clearly; clearly C. clear; clearly D. clearly; clear 4. On a ________ day you can see the city from here. A. warm B. busy C. short D. clear A B D D 要点 18. through Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 1.穿越地点或实体空间‌：表示“穿过”从一处空间移动到另一空间，强调 从一个端点到另一个端点的连续移动。例如， ‌ The train went through the tunnel.‌火车穿过了隧道。 ‌We walked through the forest to reach the lake.‌我们穿过森林到达湖边。 ‌2.从始至终、一直‌：例如， ‌I studied through the night for the exam.‌我为了考试通宵学习。 They sang and danced through the whole party. 他们在整个聚会上一直唱歌跳舞。 3.通过、利用‌：表示通过某种方式、方法或渠道达到目的或完成某事。例如，‌I learned English through watching TV shows.‌ 我通过观看电视节目学习英语 You can place your order through our new app.‌你可以通过我们的新应用下单。 要点 19. follow follow 1.作为及物动词‌，它意味着“跟随”、“遵循”、“追求” ‌ 2. 作为不及物动词‌，它意味着“跟随”或“接着”，强调连续的动作或状态 Please follow me. I'll show you the way.请跟我来。我来给你带路。‌ The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes. 上完头两节课,有十分钟的课间休息 follow the rules 遵守规章制度。 follow my advice 遵从我的建议 【典例分析】 1. The school rules are good for us. We must ________ them. A. follow B. take C. save D. write 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学校的规章制度对我们有好处，我们必须遵守它们。 考查动词辨析。follow遵守；take带走；save节省；write写。根据“The school rules are good for us.”可知，应该是“遵守”学校规则。故选A。 要点 20. be based on be based on “以……为依据”。“基于”或“以...为基础 This decision was based on the latest market research. 这个决定是基于最新的市场调研做出的。 The movie is based on a true story. 这部电影是基于一个真实的故事改编的。 【典例分析】 2. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom? I was so touched by its raw（质朴的）emotion. —Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother. A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？我被它原始的情感感动了。——看过，我看过两次。这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。 考查短语辨析。is made from由……制作；is based on以……为基础；is similar to与……相似。根据“the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother”可知，这部电影是以贾玲和她母亲的真实故事为基础的，故选B。 要点 21. cover 作为动词‌， cover的基本含义是“覆盖”，指用某物遮盖在另一物体上面。例如： 1.Please cover the table with a cloth. 请用布盖住桌子。 2.The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。 cover还可以表示“包含”或“涉及”。例如： 1.These regulations cover such cases. 这些规定适用于这类情况。 2.His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。 cover还有“采访、报道”的意思。例如： Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then. 杰克当时替美国有线新闻电视网报导海湾战争。 2.作为名词‌，cover可以指“封面”或“报道”。例如： The magazine had an interesting cover story. 这本杂志有一篇有趣的封面报道。 ‌be covered with‌ 是被动语态形式，表示“被...覆盖”而强调覆盖的状态，例如： The road is covered with snow. 这条路被雪覆盖了。(强调的状态) The mountain tops are covered with snow. 白雪覆盖着山顶。(强调的状态) ‌be covered by‌ 侧重于被动的动作，表示某物被另一物覆盖，强调覆盖的动作或过程。例如， ‌These expenses are covered by the state. ‌这些费用由国家承担。这句话强调的是国家承担费用的动作。 练一练 1.妈妈用一块布将桌子覆盖起来。(完成句子) Mother_________ the table_______ a piece of cloth. 2.冬天到了。大地覆盖着厚厚的白雪。(完成句子) Winter comes, the land _______ _____ _______thick white snow. 3. 一位记者正在采访全红禅 A journalist________ ________ Quan Hongchan covered with is covered with is covering 要点 22. As far as I know As far as I know 表示“据我所知‌”，表达说话人对某个情况或信息的了解程度。 ‌‌ ‌类似结构As far as I‘m concerned “在我看来;对我来说” 例句‌： ‌As far as I know, he'll be away for three months.‌ 据我所知，他将外出三个月。 ‌As far as I'm concerned, this is the best option.‌ 在我看来，这是最好的选择。 ‌As far as the damage is concerned, it's not that bad.‌ 就损坏的程度而言，还好。 ‌As far as I know, they have gone abroad for further education.‌ 据我所知，他们已出国深造去了。 要点 23. provide provide v. 提供 (1) provide sth for sb意为“为某人准备某物” The supermarket provides all kinds of fruits for us. 超市为我们提供了各种各样的水果。 (2) provide sb with sth 意思和(1)相同,宾语换了一下 The supermarket provides us with all kinds of fruits. 超市为我们提供了各种各样的水果。 1. 他为他的家人提供食物和衣服。 He provided food and clothes for his family. ＝ He _________his family ________food and clothes. 2. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows provided with B 要点24 arrive/reach v.到达；抵达 They arrived at the school before the bell rang.在铃响之前他们到达了学校。 辨析reach, arrive和get (1)arrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。 I arrived in Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到达了北京。 (2)reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。 Finally we reached the top of the mountain.最终我们到达了山顶。 get作“到达”讲，后接宾语时要加介词to。 When did you get to the park? 你什么时候到公园的？ 注意：当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get＋地点副词。 词语 大地点 小地点 其他副词 arrive +in +at arrive here, arrive there, arrive home reach reach +地点 reach here, reach there, reach home get get to+地点 get here, get there, get home 练一练 1.My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. appeared 2.Susan will _______ Beijing next Monday morning. A. reach to B. get to C. arrive at D. go   C B 要点25 harm harm adj. 危害；伤害；损害 用法 例句 (1) do harm to 意为“对……有害” Smoking does harm to your health (2) be harmful to. 意为“对….有害” Smoking is harmful to your health. Quit smoking early is good for your health. 【拓展】 be good for 对……有益 be harmful to 对……有害 do harm to 对……有害 要点26 own own作形容词，意为“自己的,特有的”，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词one’s (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用,以加强语气。 (1) 如果被修饰的名词前没有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own直接前置修饰该名词。例如: This is not my uncle’s own house. 这不是我叔叔自己的房子。 She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。 (2)如果被修饰名词前面已经有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own就要与of构成短语一起放在该名词后面作后置定语。例如: She has a mind of her own. 她颇有主见。 Ancient Chinese created this medical science of China’s own. 古代中国人创造了这样一种中国所特有的医学。 I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so. 我有些想这么干的理由。 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths 2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help 3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. 4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. 5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 6.Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 8.Trust and honesty make a good friend. Unit 1 Useful sentences Unit 2 Useful sentences 1. I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐，做运动。 2. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们，是一个极好学习方法。 3. It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。 4. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! 有很多食物挑选，我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。 5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students take part in after-school activities 课程4:25结束，很多学生参加课后活动。 6. Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 周二是我最喜欢的上学日，因为下午我有—节戏剧课。 7.We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。 8. I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. I enjoy that. 当我解决困难问题我得认真思考，我真的喜欢。 9. In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills. 劳动课上，我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。 Unit 3 Useful sentences 1. Life begins again in spring. 春天，生命重新开始. 2. Summer is bright and noisy.夏天明亮而喧闹 3 Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天美丽而充满了色彩. 4 Winter is peaceful and fun.冬天宁静而有趣. 5. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 6. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。 7. —切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽 Everything is alive，The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. Unit 3 Useful sentences 8. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，—年可以分为24个时段。 9. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 10. As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. 当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 11在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。 It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. 12.夏天最棒的事情就是暑假！我有很多时间做有趣的事情。 The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things. Unit 4 Useful sentences 1.Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator.有些地方非常热，比如赤道附近地区 2.There are many things we can do.我们可以做很多事情。 3. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. 地球上最高的山海拔超过8800米。 4.The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。 5.The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in height. 世界上最高的树可以达到100米以上的高度。 6.The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.最小的植物就像一粒米一样小。 7.The Earth is home to millions of animals.地球是无数动物的家园。 Unit 4 Useful sentences 8.And what's more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need,such as food water, air and energy. 更重要的是，地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切，比如食物、水、空气和能源。 9.Let's explore, learn about and take care of our home.让我们一起探索、了解和照顾我们的家园。 10.What problems is the Earth facing?地球正面临着什么问题？ 11.What can we do to protect the Earth?我们可以做些什么来保护地球？ 12.What do you know about the sea?你对海洋了解多少？ 13.It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 它是我们的 家园， 也是我们所知道的唯-------一个支持生命存在的星球。 $$