专题09 冠词-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

专题09 冠词 一、冠词概述 冠词不能单独使用，只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。 冠词有三种形式：不定冠词a／an、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即不使用冠词）。 二、基础知识梳理 （一）不定冠词：a／an 1．含义：不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词，指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 2．用法： （1）泛指某人的职业 （2）首次提到某人某物 （3）表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前，相当于every。 （4）用于不可数的物质名词和抽象名词之前，使其具体化。 （5）固定短语中 have a good time 玩得愉快 in a hurry 匆忙中 have a break 休息 for a while 一会儿 a pair of 一双 have a look 看一下 3．a和an的区分 a＋辅音音素开头的字母（辅音字母开头） an＋元音音素开头的字母（元音字母开头） 【注意】： ①注意"U"开头的字母，下列单词前需要用"a"（警惕"U"双面人） usual平常的，European欧洲的，uniform 校服 useful 有用的，university 大学，unit 单元，one一个 口诀：平常的我穿上欧洲的校服去上有用的大学，学了一个单元。 ②注意"h"开头的字母，下列单词前需要用an（隔"h"打牛） honest 诚实的 hour小时 口诀：诚实的我站了一个小时。 即时演练 A 一、在下列各词前填上a或an。 1. tree 2. cat 3. pupil 4. picture 5. bee 6. rabbit 7. apple 8. arm 9. kitchen 10. dog 11. _orange 二、在横线上填上a或an，不需要填的地方画“／”。 1. ink bottle 2. orange bag 3. English boy 4. red .coat 5. nice milk 6. art lesson 7. old man 8. cold water 9. big apple 10. small glass 11. beautiful girl 12. long river （二）定冠词the的用法 1．指第二次提到的人或物。 I have a dog and a cat. The dog is brown and the cat is yellow. 2．特指某人或某物。 The old man with thick glasses is my uncle. 3．指淡话双方都知道的人或物。 Would you mind turning down the radio, Jim? Your father is sleeping. 4．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。The first 第一；the best 最好 5．用于指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun 太阳 6．在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Yellow River 黄河 7．用于表示方位的名词前。the east 在东方 8．用在西方乐器名称的前面。 play the piano弹钢琴 9．在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人。the old 老年人 10．用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。The Wangs 王家 11．用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。The Great Wall 长城 12．在某些固定短语中，需用定冠词。 in the morning 在早上 by the way 顺带一提 （三）零冠词的用法 1．名词前已有 this，that，these，those，my，your，his，her，our，their，some等限定词时。 2．泛指的不可数名词前。 meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice 3．在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。 Chinese, English, maths, physics, history 4．在三餐饭和球类运动名词前。 have breakfast/lunch/supper, play basketball/football 5、在季节、节日、星期、月份、年份前。 autumn，Teachers' Day，Children's Day，Sunday，February 6．语言和国家名词前。 French 法语 Australia 澳大利亚 7．固定搭配中 in harmony 和谐 by bus乘公交车 即时演练B-填入适当的冠词，或者不填“／”。 1.What colour is your dress? --It's white. 2.This is Jack's pen. That is my pen. 3.-Is ice cold? --Yes, it is 4.They are pupils of his school They are in Class one 5.It's a fine day. We can see sun in the sky. 6.There is an orange on table. 7.We go to school in morning. 8.This is Huangpu Park. It's near Huangpu River. 9.We like sports.We like playing football best. 10.They go to Summer Palace on Sundays. 综合练习： 一、在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划／。 1.Let's go out for walk. 2.I often watch TV in evening. 3.There is picture of elephant. 4.He joined the army in spring of 1995. 5. Changjiang River is longest river in China. 6.There is woman over there. woman is my mother. 7.This is _second time I have been here. 8.He likes playing basketball after supper. 9.This is useful book. I've read it for hour. 10.Liu Xiang was born on July13,1983. 二、选择题 1.--Does Jim have ruler? --Yes, he does. A.an B.a C./ D.some 2.There is old bike. old bike is Mr.Zhao's. A.an;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 3.apple a day keeps the doctors away. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 4..I don't like rain.Look,there's heavy rain outside. A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D./ 5.At that time Tom was one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6. tiger is from China. A.The;a B.A;the C.The; D.The; the 7.We can't see sun at night. A.the;the B.the; C.a; D./; 8. horse is useful animal. A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the 9. book on the top of the shelf is mine. A.The B.A C.An D./ 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10. Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A.A;a B.The; the C.A;the D.The;a 11.Does Tom often play football after school? A./; B./: the C.the;/ D.a;/ 12.The museum is quite far. It will take you half hour to get there by bus A.an:- B.an;a C.a: D./;/ 13.Beijing is beautiful city.It's capital of China. A.a:a B.the: the C./;the D.a: the 14.She has purple hat. hat is cool. A.a:The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The 15. Australia is English-speaking country. A. a B. an C.the D. 答案 即时演练A 一、填上a／an 1.a 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.a 7.an 8.an 9.a 10.a 11.an 二、填a／an，或者不填 1.an 2.an 3.an 4.a 5./ 6.an 6.an 8./ 9.a 10．a／不填 11.a 12.a 即时演练B-填入适当冠词 1./ 2./;/ 3./ 4./;/ ;/ 5.the 6.the 7. /:the 8.the;the 9./ 10.the; 综合练习 一、填入适当的冠词 1.a 2./;the 3.a;an 4.the:/ 5.The;the; 6.a;The 7.the 8. J;/ 9.a;an 10./ 二、选择题 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 AADAB 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$