专题08 过去完成时-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

专题08 过去完成时 一、含义、结构、标志词 （一）含义 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了。 【see（看）发生在tell（告诉）之前。Tell是过去，所以see就是发生在过去（tell）的过去】 发生在过去 （二）结构 肯定：had done（过去分词） 否定：had not （hadn’t） done 一般疑问句：Had人称 done＋其他？ （三）标志词 1．由时间标志词判断--by／before／by the end of（在．．．结束之前）＋过去的时间点 I had finished reading the book by nine o'clock last night. 我已经在昨晚9点前读完这本书了。 They had planted one hundred trees before last Wednesday. 他们在上个星期三之前已经种了100棵树了。 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 我们已经在上个学期结束之前学习超过2000个英语单词了。 2．由“过去的过去”来判定。 （1）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生，从句要用过去完成时。在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她之前已经看过这个电影了。 （see 发生在 say之前。say用过去式，see用过去完成时） （2）由when，after，before，because，until等引导的句子中 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 After he had finished his homework，he went to bed. 在他完成作业后，他去睡觉了 【注意】：before，after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。 After he closed the door，he left the classroom. 他关门后，就离开教室。 （关门，离开这两个动作是紧密相连的） 综合练习 一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.We (paint) the house before we moved in. 2.That rich old man (make) a will before he died. 3.They had studied the map of the country before they (leave). 4.The robbers had run away before the policemen (arrive). 5.I (turn off) all the lights before I went to bed. 6.Paul (go) out with Jane after he had made a phone call. 7.Tom said he (read) the book twice. 8.Our plan failed because we (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman finished speaking,he (leave) the hall. 10.The Reads had had lunch when I (get) to their house. 11.When I arrived at the station,he (leave). 12.We (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13.I waited until he (finish) his homework. 14.We were surprised at what she already (do) 15.She didn't go to Qingdao because she (be) there before. 二、单项选择。 1. I all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten! A.read B.have read C. would read D. had read 2. When the doctor arrived, the patient . A. has died B. had died C. died D.dies 3.The students in our school about 8,000 yuan for SPCA (动物保护协会) by this time yesterday. A. arc raising B. were raising C. has raised D. had raised 4.By the end of last year, Roy in that post office for thirty years. A. worked B. would work C. had worked D. has worked 5.Emily and he parents each other for weeks by yesterday afternoon. A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. hadn't seen D. wouldn't see 6.The headmaster said all the students learning online for two months. A. were keeping B.were kept C.have kept D.had kept 7.Lisa felt very happy as she well in a reading contest the day before. A.does B.did C.has done D.had done 8.When the old man to walk back to his house, the sun itself behind the mountain. A. had started, was hiding B.has started, has hidden C.started,had hidden D.was starting,hid 9. 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers. A.At B.For C.Since D.By 10.By the time I home, my sister for Shenyang. A.got;has left B.get;has left C.got; had left D.get;had left 11.By the time they got there,the big fire . A.had put out B.had been put out C.had put off D.had been put off 12. Mr. White was about to lock the car door he realized he the key in the car. A.after;would leave B.until;left C.while;had left D.when;had left 13. Chairman Xi said that China billions of shots of vaccine（疫苗）to the developing countries by the end of 2021. A.offered B.had offered C.has offered D. was offering 14．By the end of last year，most of us the free vaccine（疫苗）． A.will get B.would get C.has got D.had got 15. Mum was surprised to find her little son all he suitcases already. A. was packing B.has packed C.had packed D.would pack 16. ---Why didn’t you give the wallet to the man at once? ---Because he before I realized it was his. A.had been disappeared B.has disappeared C.had disappeared D.has been disappeared 17.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home. A.left B.had left C.forgot D.had forgotten 18.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus for ten minutes. A.had left B.have left C.had been away D.have been away 19.By the first day of August, 2017, the PLA for ninety years. A.founded B.has founded C.has been founded D.had been founded 20.I thought I in my project report, but the manager said he didn’t see it at all. A.had handed B.have handed C.am handing D. hand 答案 综合练习 一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.had painted 2.had made 3.left 4.arrived 5.had turned off 6.went 7.had read 8.had made 9.left 10.got 11.had left 12.had learned 13.had finished 14.had done 15.had been 二、单项选择。 1-5 DBDCC 6-10CDCDC 11-15 BDBDC 16-20 CBCDA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$