专题12 副词-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

专题12 副词 一、含义 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念 如：Please listen to me carefully. （副词 carefully 修饰动词 listen to） Luckily, he was not badly hurt. （副词luckily 修饰句子；副词badly 修饰形容词 hurt） 二、种类 1．时间副词（now，tomorrow，today等） 2．地点副词（here，there，up，down等） 3．频率副词（always，usually，never等） 4．程度副词（very，too，such，so等） 5．疑问副词（when，why，where） 6．关系副词（when，where，why--引导定语从句） 7．方式副词（多数以-ly结尾的，carefully，happily，luckily等） 三、方式副词的构成 规则变化 例子 1．一般情况下，形容词后加ly quick-quickly,slow-slowly 2．y结尾的形容词，y改i＋ly easy-easily,lucky-luckily 3．-le结尾的，去e+y simple-simply,possible-possibly 4. ll结尾的，+y full-fully 5．特殊记忆 true-truly, shy-shyly,dry-dryly，good-well 【注意】 ①有些副词是形容词本身。如 hard（辛苦的）；fast（快的）；far（远的）；early（早的）；late（迟的） ②部分以ly结尾的是形容词。如lovely（可爱的）；friendly（友善的）；lonely（孤独的）；costly（昂贵的）；silly（愚蠢的）；lively（活泼的，热情的）；ugly（丑陋的） 即时演练A 写出下列形容词的副词 nice ______________ simple______________ sudden ______________ hard______________ bad______________ gentle______________ late______________ heavy______________ good______________ 四、方式副词的用法 （1）方式副词主要位于动词之后，修饰动词，即【动词＋副词】 I read very slowly. 我读得很慢。（slowly修饰read） （2）位于句首，修饰句子。即【副词，句子】 Luckily，he won the game. 幸运的是，他赢得了比赛。（luckily修饰后面的句子） （3）在形容词前，修饰形容词。即【副词＋形容词】 I am badly hurt. 我伤得很严重。（badly修饰形容词 hurt受伤的） 【注意】感官动词（taste，smell，sound，look，feel）后跟形容词。 The cake tastes good. 这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃. 五、副词的比较级和最高级 构成规律 例子 一般情况下加er或est hard-harder-hardest -ly 结尾的，前加more或most easily-more easily-most easily 【注意】：副词的最高级可以省略the 六、常见句型 1. 【A+行为动词+as+副词原级+as+B】，表示“A做……和B一样……” I run as quickly as you. 我跑得和你一样快。 2．【A＋行为动词＋副词比较级＋than＋B】，表示“A做...比B...” I run more slowly than you. 我跑得比你慢。 3．【A＋行为动词＋副词最高级＋of／in短语】，表示“A做...是最...” I run most slowly in my class. 我是班上跑得最慢。 综合练习 一、选择题 1. Mrs. Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ___________. B.lovely C.happily D.lively A.friendly 2.Though his granny lives___________, she never feels___________.. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone 3.---Did she do best in the exam? ---No, but of all the students she did___________. A.more careful B.the most careful C.most carefully D.more carefully 4.He studies English very___________and his English is___________in her class. A.careful;good B.carefully;well C.careful;best D.carefully;the best 5.---How was the weather like yesterday? ---It was terrible. It rained___________.Students could___________go out. A.hardly;hard B.hard;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard 6. She is very good at painting. She can paint___________her teachers. A.as better as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as 7.--- Would you please drive___________? My plane is taking off. ---I'd like to, but safety comes first. A.faster B.better C.more carefully D.more slowly 8.Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played___________this year. A.most successfully B.the more successfully B. very successfully D.much more successfully 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Work___________(hard), and you'll past the exam. 2.Which of the books would you___________(much)like to read? 3.Liuhai did badly in the exam. Sun did even___________(badly) 4.If you study much___________(hard),I think you can learn (well) than before. 5.Uncle Wang doesn't drive as___________as Uncle Liu. I think Uncle Lin drive___________(carefully). 6.Bill was___________(serious) hurt in the traffic accident. He is now in the hospital. 7. If you don't study hard, how can you make your dream into reality___________(successful). 答案 即时演练A--写出副词 nicely simply suddenly hard badly gently lately heavily well 综合练习 一、选择题 1-5 CCCDB 6-8 BAA 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.hard 2.most 3.worse 4.harder;better 5.carefully;more carefully 6.seriously 7.successfully 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$