专题11 形容词-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

2024-09-26
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 形容词
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 85 KB
发布时间 2024-09-26
更新时间 2024-09-26
作者 勤学书院英语工作室
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-09-26
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来源 学科网

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专题11 形容词 一、含义 表示人或事物属性、特征或状态的词叫形容词,用于修饰名词或者代词。 如:happy girls 开心的女孩们。happy开心的,是形容词,修饰girls女孩,说明女孩的状态。 二、用法 1.作定语,放在名词前。 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 2.作表语,放在系动词(be,感官动词等)后。 She is very cute.她很可爱。 The English story is very interesting. 那个英文故事很有趣。 3.作补语。 I found this show very interesting.(interesting 做 show的补语) 4.作状语。 He arrived here,hungry but excited. 他来到这里,虽然饿但很激动。 三、位置 1.形容词通常位于所修饰的名词之前。 2.形容词修饰复合不定代词,则需放在后面。 如:something important(一些重要的事情),somewhere else(其他的事情) 四、形容词的比较等级 (一)形容词的比较级和最高级 1.含义 比较级:两个人或事物之间在比较,可译为“更...”。比较级前可用much/far/a lot/a bit(...得多),even(更),a little(...一点点)修饰,表示程度。 如:I am fatter than you. 我比你更胖。 I am much taller than you. 我比你高得多。 最高级:三个人或事物以上之间的比较,可译为“最....” 如:I am the fattest in my class. 我是班上最胖的。 2. 规则变化 构成规则 例子 单音节词 一般词尾加er或est small - smaller - smallest e结尾,加r或st nice-nicer - nicest 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,再加er或est big - bigger - biggest 辅音字母+y结尾y改i,再加er或est easy - easier - easiest 多音节和部分双音节词 词前加more或most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 【TIP】①双写末尾字母,有下列单词 一个伤心(sad)的大(big)胖子(fat)和一个疯狂的(mad)苗条(slim)瘦子(thin) 他们一湿(wet)一热(hot)就脸红(red) ②部分双音节,要加more或者most,常见如下 英俊(handsome),魅力(charming),有用的(useful)我总是耐心(patient),细心(careful),虽出名(famous)是很累的(tired)且无聊(boring),但是我喜欢! 3.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good好的 better best bad 坏的/ill生病的 worse worst many/much多的 more most little少的 less least far远的 farther,further farthest,furthest old老的 older,elder oldest,eldest 【注意】 ① older VS elder older 指年纪,较老的,较旧的,可以和than连用 elder 指长幼顺序,年长的。例如 elder brother 哥哥 ② farther VS further father 表示距离上的较远 further 指程度上的远,可以翻译成“进一步,深入”,用于深造、更深的影响或了解等 即时演练A 一、写出形容词的比较级和最高级 1.heavy 2.fast 3.strong 4.many 5.hard 6.clever 7.few 8.good 9.bad 10. fat 11.far 12.little 13.much 14.careful 4.标志词 比较级: ① than(比) ② even(更),much/far/a lot/a bit(...得多), a little(...一点点)--修饰词 ③ a or b? ④ of the two 最高级: ①a,b or c? ②in+范围 in my class 在我的班级上 in China 在中国 ③of+数字(>3) 5.比较级的用法 (1)基本用法 比较级表示两者之间的比较,常用的句型: ①[A+be+形容词比较级+than+B],表示A比B更…… 如:Broccoli is more delicious than cauliflower. 西兰花比菜花更好吃。 ②【the+比较级+of the/these two】,表示两者中更…… 如:Broccoli is the more delicious of these two dishes. 西兰花在这两道菜中更好吃。 (2)特殊用法 ①【比较级+and+比较级】,表示越来越··· 即【形容词er and 形容词er】或者【more and more 形容词】 It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热。 This film is becoming more and more popular.这部电影变得越来越流行。 ②【the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子】,表示越......,就越...... The more you take exercise,the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。 The more you eat,the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多,你就会越胖。 ③【比较级+than any other+单数名词】,表示比其他的任何......都...... She is taller than any other girl in her class. 她比班上的其他任何女生都高。 6.最高级的用法 (1)基本用法 最高级用于三者以上的比较,最高级前有定冠词the,常见句型有: ①【A be the 形容词最高级 of/in 短语】 I am the fattest in my class. 我是班上最胖的 (2)特殊用法 ①【one of the+形最+复数可数名词+范围】,表示“最...的一个” She is one of the tallest girls in my class,她是我们班上最高的女孩之一。 ②【序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数】,表示“第几最...”,此时,形容词最高级前不需要the The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河流。 ③形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词,名词所有格修饰,不需要the She is my best friend.她是我最好的朋友. Maths is Lala’s hardest exam.数学是拉拉最难的考试 即时演练B 一、翻译句子 1.你睡得越多,你会越累。 _________________________________________________ 2.王嘉尔(Jackson)是最有魅力的明星之一。 _________________________________________________ 3.她是班上第二高的女生。 _________________________________________________ 4.猫猫比任何的动物都要可爱。 _________________________________________________ 二、选择题 1.My bag is____________than hers. A.new B.newer C.much newest D.more new 2.The bus tickets are much____________than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 3.That's much____________away than the Moon. A.far B.more farther C.farther D.the farthest 4.Which is____________, an elephant or a shark? A.big B.biger C.bigger D.the bigger 5.I have a lovely room. It's the____________in my house. A.nicer B.the nicer C.nicest D.nice 6.The red rose is____________of all flowers. A.beautifuler B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful 7.Jack is one of____________boys in his school. A.tallest B.taller C.tall D.the tallest 8.Science is____________than Japanese. A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 9.The black one is____________of the two. A.expensive B.more expensive. C.much expensive D.the more expensive 10.Maths is his____________subject of all the subjects. A.the best B.best C.better D.good 五、形容词的原级 (一)as+形容词原级+a的用法 1.两者比较,程度相同,用【A be as 形容词原级 as B】表示,译为“A和B一样....” My boyfriend is as handsome as Jackson.我的男朋友和Jackson一样帅。 2.【A be not as/so 形容词原级 as B】表示,译为“A不如B……” My boyfriend isn’t as/so handsome as Jackson.我的男朋友不如Jackson帅。 3.【A be 倍数 as形容词原级 as B】表示,译为“A是B的……倍” 【注意】一倍:once 两倍:twice 三倍及以上:数字+times Our house is twice as large as yours.我们家的房子是你家的2倍大。 4.【as many/much+名词 as】表示前后数量一样 I earn as much money as my sister. 我挣的钱和我妹妹一样多。 即时演练C 一、翻译句子 1.我和你一样的开心。 ______________________________________________ 2.他不如我有魅力。 ______________________________________________ 3.我们的学校是他学校的2倍大。 ______________________________________________ 4.我有跟他一样多的CD。 ______________________________________________ 三、形容词相关句型 (1)It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是……的 It 虽然在句首,但不是真正的主语,真正的主语是后面的to do形式。 It is difficult to finish the job. 完成这份工作是很困难的。 【注意】:adj后可跟for或者of引出某人,但是有区别。 ① It is adj for sb to do sth. 对于sb来说,做某事是……的。 形容词是用于描述事情的形容词。 possible 可能的 impossible 不可能的 necessary 必须的 difficult/hard 困难的 easy 容易的 pleasant 令人愉快的 dangerous 危险的 useful 有用的 useless无用的 strange 奇怪的 simple 简单的 important 重要的 It is important for us to believe in ourselves. 对于我们来说,相信自己是很重要。 ② It is adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事,是……的 形容词是描述人的性质、品质特征。 kind 善良的 good/nice 心地善良的 clever聪明的 polite 有礼貌的 foolish 愚蠢的 brave 勇敢的 It is clever of you to work out the problem. 你解决了这个问题,真聪明。 即时演练D 1.It's not easy ___________ us ___________ a foreign language. A.for; learning B.of; learning C.of; to learn D.for; to learn 2.It is possible for us ___________ to the moon in a spaceship? A.fly B.flying C.flies D.to fly 3.It's very kind ___________ you ___________ me. A.for;helping B.of;help C.for;to help D.of;to help (2) adj enough (for sb) to do sth.(对于某人)足够……的去做某事 I am old enough to go to school. 我足够大了,可以去上学了。 The box is light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子足够轻了,我可以拿。 (3)too adj to do sth. 太……以致于不……(这个句子本身就有否定的含义) The box is too heavy to carny. 这个箱子太重了,抬不起来。 综合练习: 一、单选题 1.Stars in the sky look small because they are away. A.many farther B.much farther C.more farther D.much more fa 2.It is for me to finish the task within a month. A.impossible B.clever C.brave D.foolish 3.Who is , Jane,Lucy or John? A.taller B.tallest C.tall D.the tallest 4.France is country in Europe. A.biggest B.the bigger C.the biggest D.big 5.China is country in Asia. A.the largest B.the larger C.the large D.large 6.This is wonderful song I have ever heard. A.a B.the C.more D.the most 7.Nancy does well in many kinds of sports. So she is stronger than girl in her school. A.more; any other B.much; any other C.a little;the others D.more;other 8. Of all the boys, Jack is . A.clever B.cleverer C.the cleverest D.the cleverer 9.Which is wood or rube? A.harder B.hardest C.the harder D.the hardest 10.Lesson Two is interesting in Book Five. A./ B.more C.the more D.the most 11.John is as Kate. A.as taller B.so taller C.as tall D.so tall 12.Guangzhou is one of in China. A.biggest city B.the big city C. the biggest,cities D.the big city 13.Thousands of stars are than the sun. A.more bigger B.much bigger C.most biggest D.much more big 14.The old man's hair is snow. A.as whiter as B.so white as C.as white than D.as white as 15.---This book is interesting. ---Yes. But I think the one with a picture is of all. A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.the interesting 16. he eats, he gets. A.The more,the fatter B.The more,the fater C.Less,fatter D.The less,the fatter 17.After the moment's thinking, she decided to choose of the two dolls. A.the cheaper B.a cheaper C.cheaper D.cheap 18.---Hi,Peter.How can you improve your math so much? ---Oh,nothing difficult. The you work at it, the progress you will make. A.harder;more B.harder; great C.harder;greater D.more hardly;more 19.---How tall he is! ---Yes, he is than any other student in his class. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.any taller 20.--- scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. ---I agree with you. In this way,we can make mistakes. A.Fewer;less B.Less;more C.More;fewer D.More;less 21.The harder the workers work, . A.the more money they'll get B.they'll get them more money C.the more they'll get money D.they'll get much money 22.The room is big enough over five hundred people. A.hold B.to hold C.holds D.holding 23.It is very patient you me. A.for;to help B.of;to help C.for;help D.of;help 二、完成句子 1.这个房间太小了,容纳不了很多人。(hold 容纳) 2.我足够大了,可以上学了。 3.我很饿,可以吃光所有的食物。(吃光 eat up) 4.王嘉尔创造了令人激动的音乐,他真的太厉害了。 答案 即时演练A 一、写出形容词的比较级和最高级 1. heavier heaviest 2.faster fastest 3.stronger strongest 5.more most 5.harder hardest 6.cleverer cleverest 6.fewer fewest 8.better best 9.worse worst 11.fatter fattest 11.farther farthest 12.less least 13.more most 14.more careful most careful 即时演练B 一、翻译句子 1. The more you sleep, the more tired you will be. 2. Jackson is one of the most charming stars. 3. She is the second tallest girl in the class. 4. Cats are cuter than any other animal. 二、选择题 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 CDCDB 即时演练C 1. I am as happy as you. 2. He is not so/as charming as me. 3. Our school is twice as large as his school. 4. I have as many CDS as him. 即时演练D 1-3 DDD 综合练习 一、单选题 1-5 BADCA 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 CCBDC 16-20 AACBC 21-25 ABB 二、翻译句子 1.The room is too small to hold many people. 2.I am old enough to go to school. 3.I am hungry enough to eat up all the food. 4. It is awesome of Jackson to create amazing/exciting music. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题11 形容词-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练
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专题11 形容词-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练
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专题11 形容词-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练
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