内容正文:
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 语法专项过关
一、完成句子
1.My mom cleans our house every day. (改为被动语态)
Our house by my mom every day.
2.Ms Wang always advises us to develop good learning habits. (改为被动语态)
We always by Ms Wang to develop good learning habits.
3.They make the bikes in the factory. (改成被动语态)
4.They lock the door when they go out. (改为被动语态)
The door when they go out.
5.ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane. (改为被动语态)
The plane a teaching plane by ORBIS.
6.We use electricity to light streets, warm people and drive trains.(改为被动语态)
Electricity to light streets, warm people and drive trains.
7.Her classmates laugh at her from time to time. (改成被动语态)
She by her classmates from time to time.
8.People can take off the heavy coats in early spring.(改为被动语态)
The heavy coats by people in early spring.
9.They don’t use the room. (改成被动语态)
10.Tom cleans the room every morning. (改为被动语态)
11.My mum makes me do housework every weekend. (改为被动语态)
I am do housework every weekend.
12.They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)
The sky lanterns usually during Spring Festival.
13.Do you buy this bike from the shop? (改为被动语态)
this bike from the shop?
14.People grow tea in Hangzhou. (改为被动语态)
Tea by people in Hangzhou.
15.Schools don’t usually allow students to wear their own clothes at school.(改为被动语态)
Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school.
16.Most people in Canada speak English as the first language. (改为被动语态)
English as the first language by most people in Canada.
17.Does Adele often sing these English songs? (改为被动语态)
these English songs often by Adele?
18.This book describes the various threats to the environment. (改为被动语态)
The various threats to the environment by this book.
19.This university invites a few graduates to give speeches to the students every year. (改为被动语态)
A few graduates by this university to give speeches to the students every year.
20.We need more books to read for the weekend. (改为被动语态)
More books for the weekend.
21.Most people use smart phones to pay in China nowadays. (改为被动语态)
Smart phones to pay in China nowadays by most people.
22.这间教室每天都被学生打扫。
The classroom by the students every day.
23.晚上,色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮哈尔滨冰雪大世界。
At night, Harbin Ice-snow World with brightly-coloured lights.
24.父母应该知道,他们的孩子在很多方面都受到他们的影响。
Parents should know that their children are .
25.人们手工采茶。
Tea leaves by hand.
26.Many people enjoy this sport. (改为被动语态)
This sport by many people.
27.Do you plant pine trees every year? (改为被动语态)
pine trees by you every year?
28.My mother allows me to use her cellphone. (改为被动语态)
I use my mother’s cellphone.
29.The computer controls the spaceship. (改为被动语态)
The spaceship by the computer.
30.People believe that this new virus is harmful to the human body. (改为被动语态)
that this new virus is harmful to the human body.
31.通过研究一系列的烹饪书籍,她发现很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
She finds that many Chinese dishes in simple ways by studying cooking books.
32.People speak English in many countries.(改为被动语态)
33.The government requires young people to run after their dreams.(改为被动语态)
Young people to run after their dreams by the government.
34.More and more people speak Chinese around the world. (改为被动语态)
Chinese by more and more people around the world.
35.Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态)
to cut things by people?
36.The air is badly .
空气污染很严重。
37.每年有大量的食物被扔掉。
A large amount of food every year.
38.现在汉语在全世界被广泛地使用。
Now Chinese is in the world.
39.这些T恤衫是棉质的,穿着很舒服。
These T-shirts cotton and comfortable to wear.
40.《老人与海》是海明威所著。(完成译句)
The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
41.河边总是挤满了人。
The riversides are people.
42.可是他因为长得胖被同学嘲笑。
But he by his classmates for he’s a little fat.
43.看!大地被雪覆盖了。
Look! The land snow.
44.这些作品通过手工用一种特殊的陶土精心塑型,然后再自然晾干。
The pieces carefully from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
45.想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率。
how often in our daily lives.
46.当孔明灯被点燃的时候,它们像小的热气球一样缓缓地升入空中,所有人都可以看见。
When the lanterns , they slowly the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
47.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
Not only the art others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can with a little creativity.
48.这个节日在美国是在六月份的第三个星期天庆祝。
In the United States, this festival on the third Sunday of June.
49.珠穆朗玛峰终年被积雪覆盖。
Mount Qomolangma snow all year round.
50.大约70%的地球被水覆盖。
About 70% of the earth water.
二、单项选择
51.The Silk Road is mainly built for business. Many Chinese things ________ to western countries through it.
A.are sold B.are selling
C.were sold D.were selling
52.All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily.
A.expected B.will expect
C.were expected D.are expected
53.I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV.
A.am allowed watch B.am allowed to watch
C.allow watch D.allow to watch
54.—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A.is used B.uses C.was used D.used
55.If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work.
A.isn’t connecting B.doesn’t connect
C.isn’t connected D.hasn’t connected
56.—Do you know anything about the Olympic Game?
—Yes. It ________every four years.
A.holds B.has held C.is held D.was held
57.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages.
A.will; love B.was; loved C.is; loved D.will; be loved
58.—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight?
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
59.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ________.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
60.Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children.
A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed
61.The mountain ________ snow all year round. So it’s hard to climb it.
A.covered B.was covered with
C.is covered with D.cover
62.If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy.
A.accepts B.accepted
C.is accepted D.was accepted
63.People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others.
A.won’t allow B.won’t be allowed
C.don’t allow D.aren’t allowed
64.Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A.was learned B.learned
C.is learned D.has learned
65.All the passengers ________ to show their ID cards before they get on the plane.
A.were required B.is required
C.was required D.are required
66.Labour can create wealth and at the same time beauty ________ by labour, too.
A.making B.made C.is made D.make
67.— People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.easily influence
68.Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
69.—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes.
—Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit.
A.is encouraged B.was encouraged C.has encouraged D.be encouraged
70.Boys and girls, when you ________ a question in class, please answer it loudly.
A.ask B.will ask C.are asked D.will be asked
71.These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.
A.are written well; are sold out B.write well; sell out
C.are written well; sell out D.write well; are sold out
72.—Can I watch TV for some time, Mum?
—You can, if your homework ________.
A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finished
73.A great number of flowers ________ on the second ring road these days.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
74.Chinese ________by many people in the world now.
A.learns B.is learned C.learned D.was learned
75.Those kites ________ paper. And paper ________ wood.
A.are made of; is made of B.make from; makes from
C.are made of; is made from D.is made from; is made of
76.Many books ________ to the Children’s Home by volunteers every year.
A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sent
77.The torch of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou ________ “Eternal Flame” (“薪火”).
A.name B.named C.is named D.will be named
78.There are many books and films about Dr Norman Bethune, he __________ in both China and Canada today.
A.remembers B.remembered C.is remembered D.is remembering
79.—Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow?
—Unless I ________.
A.invite B.will indite C.am invited D.will be invited
80.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year.
A.was sent B.will be sent C.is sent
81.—When shall I hand in my report?
— As soon as your report ________ tomorrow.
A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed
82.Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.
A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted
83.—Our school is beautiful!
—It will be more beautiful if more trees ________ by us.
A.were planted B.are planted C.planted D.plant
84.—Have you gotten ready for the trip?
—Yes. Everything ________ already.
A.packs B.is packing C.is packed D.will pack
85.—How cool! The cars can drive by themselves.
—It’s reported that they by computers inside.
A.controlled B.will be controlled C.are controlled D.are controlling
86.The school year ________ into three terms in the UK.
A.divides B.has divided C.are divided D.is divided
87.His travels were so important that they __________ today by us.
A.were still studied B.still studied
C.still study D.are still studied
88.We ________ to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.
A.were told B.are told C.tell D.told
89.People are often ________ to give an ________ in a job interview.
A.require, attention B.request, introduction C.required, introduction
90.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A.say B.is said C.says D.are said
91.—I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________.
—You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come?
A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited
92.________ number of visitors to the historical site ________ to greatly increase, but it ends up going down day by day.
A.A; expect B.The; is expected C.The; expects D.A; will expect
93.—Mum, can I go for a picnic with my classmates this afternoon?
—As long as your homework ________, you can.
A.is finished B.finished C.will be finished D.will finish
94.—Mr Zhao, will you go to the school trip tomorrow?
—It depends. But I won’t unless I _________.
A.will be allowed B.won’t be allowed C.am allowed D.am not allowed
95.I won’t go to Tina’s birthday party unless I ________.
A.am inviting B.will be invited C.was invited D.am invited
96.Many flowers ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
A.send B.are sending C.will send D.are sent
97.—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive (过度的) competition in the area of education.
—I’m sure the situation will improve when more and more attention ________ to it.
A.will pay B.will be paid
C.pays D.is paid
98.—May I borrow another two books, Miss Li?
—Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________.
A.return B.would return C.are returned D.would be returned
99.—Good news! The Underground Line 5 in Nanjing ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A.expected B.is expected C.expects D.is expecting
100.Ice ________ into water if it ________.
A.will turn; heats B.can turn; is heated
C.turns; heats D.turns; is heated
试卷第8页,共9页
试卷第9页,共9页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
一、完成句子
1. is cleaned
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天打扫我们的房子。该句时态为一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are done”;主语是Our house,be动词用is,clean过去分词为cleaned,故填is cleaned。
2. are advised
【详解】句意:王老师总是建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。根据“advises”可知改写后的句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“We”后接be动词are;advise的过去分词形式advised。故填are;advised。
3.The bikes are made in the factory by them.
【详解】句意:他们在工厂里生产自行车。原句时态为一般现在时,要求改为被动语态,句子用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done;原句的宾语the bikes需变成主语,主语为第三人称复数,因此be动词用are;动词make的过去分词为made;be made in“在……制造”;by them“被他们”,作动作的执行者。故填The bikes are made in the factory by them.
4. is locked
【详解】句意:他们出门时会锁门。根据题意可知,此处要求改为被动语态,句子的时态是一般现在时,其谓语动词构成是be done,主语是The door,be动词用is,lock用过去分词形式“locked”。故填is;locked。
5. is used as
【详解】句意:ORBIS使用该飞机作为教学飞机。原句是一般现在时,改为被动语态后,结构为am/is/are done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;use的过去分词为used,后跟as。故填is;used;as。
6. is used
【详解】句意:我们用电来照亮街道、温暖人们和驱动火车。根据原句中的use可知,本题是一般现在时。use的意思是“用,使用”,是动词,electricity的意思是“电”,electricity和use之间是被动关系,故改为被动语态时,用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的句子结构是:主语+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+其它;electricity是不可数名词,故后面的be动词用is,use的过去分词是used。故填is;used。
7. is laughed at
【详解】句意:她的同学时不时地嘲笑她。根据“laugh at”可知,该句是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“is/am/are+动词的过去分词”,主语“she”为单数,be动词用is,laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is;laughed;at。
8. can be taken off
【详解】句意:人们可以在早春脱下厚重的外套。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,情态动词can后为动词原形,结构为can be done。take的过去分词是taken。故填can;be;taken;off。
9.The room isn’t used by them.
【详解】句意:他们不用这个房间。原句时态为一般现在时,改成被动语态,应为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done;原句的宾语the room需变成主语,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,原句为否定形式,需在is后加not;动词use的过去分词为used;by them“被他们”,作动作的执行者。故填The room isn’t used by them.
10.The room is cleaned by Tom every morning.
【详解】句意:汤姆每天早上打扫房间。原句用的是一般现在时,改为被动语态时用一般现在时的被动语态,原来宾语“the room”变为主语,其为第三人称单数,谓语结构用is done;主语“Tom”变为动作的承受者,由介词by引出;时间状语every morning仍放句末。故填The room is cleaned by Tom every morning.
11. made to
【详解】句意:我妈妈每个周末都让我做家务。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,其被动语态为sb be made to do sth表示“某人被迫去做某事”。故填made;to。
12. are sent out
【详解】句意:他们通常在春节期间放天灯。根据题意可知,此处要求改为被动语态,句子的时态是一般现在时,其谓语动词构成是be done,主语是“The sky lanterns”,be动词用are;send的过去分词形式是sent。故填are;sent out。
13. Is bought
【详解】句意:你从商店买的这辆自行车吗?原句是一般现在时,应该为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/ are done。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数,be用is;buy的过去分词是bought。故填Is;bought。
14.is grown
【详解】句意:杭州人种茶。根据原句可知,时态为一般现在时;被动语态的一般结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,主语Tea为第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,grow的过去分词为grown。故填is grown。
15. are allowed
【详解】句意:学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,第二个空填allow的过去分词形式allowed。故填are;allowed。
16. is spoken
【详解】句意:加拿大的大多数人把英语作为第一语言。原句时态为一般现在时,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为“English”,此处应填is spoken。故填is;spoken。
17. Are sung
【详解】句意:阿黛尔经常唱这些英文歌吗?原句“Does Adele often sing these English songs?”的主语是“Adele”,宾语为“these English songs”,要改为被动语态“be done”,此时“these English songs”应作主语,句子用一般现在时,be动词应用are,sing的过去分词为sung。故填Are;sung。
18. are described
【详解】句意:这本书描述了对环境的各种威胁。根据“describes”可知此处应改为一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are,describe的过去分词是described。故填are;described 。
19. are given
【详解】句意:这所大学每年都邀请一些毕业生给学生们做演讲。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,A few graduates作主语,be动词用are。故填are;given。
20. are needed to read
【详解】句意:我们需要读更多的书来度过周末。根据need可知,时态为一般现在时,改为被动语态应为be needed to do,主语books为复数,be动词用are。故填are;needed;to;read。
21. are used
【详解】句意:现在在中国,大多数人都用智能手机支付。原句时态为一般现在时,所以应改为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”;主语是复数,be动词用are,use过去分词为used。故填are;used。
22. is cleaned
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“被打扫”;clean“打扫”,此处用被动语态;根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“The classroom”,所以应填is cleaned。故填is;cleaned。
23. is lit up
【详解】根据汉语可知,此处缺少“照亮”,light up“用……照亮”。又因为此处陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语和“照亮”之间是被动关系,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,又因为主语是单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,light过去分词是lit。故填is;lit;up。
24.influenced by them in many ways
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“在很多方面都受到他们的影响”;influence“影响”,根据语境并结合句子结构可知,空处所给句的主语“their children”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用被动语态;by常置于表示被动的动词后,后加实施者“them”;in many ways“在很多方面”。故填influenced by them in many ways。
25. are picked
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,pick“采摘”,主语“Tea leaves”与动词pick是被动关系,且句子时态是一般现在时,因此是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are;picked。
26.is enjoyed
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢这项运动。原句主语是“Many people”,谓语是“enjoy”,宾语是“this sport”,时态为一般现在时;改为被动语态后时态还是一般现在时,原句宾语变为主语“This sport”,是第三人称单数,谓语变成“助动词is+动词enjoy的过去分词”。故填is enjoyed。
27. Are planted
【详解】句意:你每年都种松树吗?原句是一般现在时,其被动语态结构为:am/is/are+done。主语pine trees是复数,be动词用are,位于句首,首字母大写;plant的过去分词为planted。故填Are;planted。
28. am allowed to
【详解】句意:我妈妈允许我用她的手机。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,变被动语态为sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,be用am。故填am;allowed;to。
29.is controlled
【详解】句意:计算机控制宇宙飞船。根据要求可知,此处要改为被动语态,原句时态是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是am/is/are+ done,主语是The spaceship,be动词用is,control的过去分词形式为controlled。故填is controlled。
30. It’s believed
【详解】句意:人们认为这种新病毒对人体有害。根据题干要求,改为被动语态可用句型:It’s believed that“人们相信”,句子应用一般现在时。故填It’s;believed。
31. are cooked a series of
【详解】根据对比中英文句子可知,第一、二空缺少“烹饪 cook”,动词,与主语“Chinese dishes”之间是被动的关系,要使用被动语态be done,主语是复数,be动词用are;第三、四、五空缺少“一系列 a series of”,固定短语。故填are;cooked;a;series;of。
32.English is spoken by people in many countries.
【详解】句意:许多国家的人都说英语。本句时态为一般现在时,将句子改为被动语态“be done”,应用一般现在时的被动语态;English变为主语,be动词应用is;speak过去分词为spoken;动作发出者people改为by people;其余部分不变。故填English is spoken by people in many countries.
33. are required
【详解】句意:政府要求年轻人追逐自己的梦想。requires是动词三单,被动语态改为一般现在时被动语态,主语people是复数形式,助动词用are,过去分词是required,故填are;required。
34.is spoken
【详解】句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。原句是一般现在时,改为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done。主语“Chinese”指中文,是不可数名词,be动词用is;speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。
35. Are knives used
【详解】句意:人们用刀切东西吗?原句改为被动语态时可以表达为“刀被人们用来切东西吗”,原句时态为一般现在时,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为knives,结构:are done,use的过去分词为used,一般疑问句中将are置于句首,其后接主语和动词过去分词。故填Are;knives;used。
36.polluted
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“污染”的英文,pollute为动词,此处主语The air和谓语之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和is构成被动语态。故填polluted。
37. is thrown away
【详解】throw away“扔掉”;主语“food”与动词“throw away”之间是动宾关系,结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“a large amount of food”是不可数名词,应用结构is done。故填is;thrown;away。
38. widely used
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“被广泛地使用”,用副词widely表示“广泛地”,用动词use的过去分词used表示“被使用”。故填widely;used。
39. are made of
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“是……(棉)质的”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,T恤衫能看出棉质材料,此处考查be made of“由……制成”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“These T-shirts”为第三人称复数,be动词应用are。故填are;made;of。
40. is written
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“所著”,其英文表达为write,分析句子可知,主语The Old Man and the Sea与谓语动词write是动宾关系,描述事实应用一般现在时,其被动结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,主语为单数,be动词用is。故填is;written。
41.always crowded with
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“总是挤满了”,用副词always表示“总是”,用动词短语be crowded with表示“挤满了”。故填always crowded with。
42. is laughed at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“被嘲笑”的英文,laugh at意为“嘲笑”,为动词短语,主语he与laugh at之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“he’s”可知,时态是一般现在时,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是is/am/are done;主语是he,be动词应用is;laugh的过去分词是laughed。故填is;laughed;at。
43. is covered with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被……覆盖了”,其英文表达为be covered with,固定短语;根据“Look!”可知,句子陈述现在的情况,且主语“The land”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is;covered;with。
44. are shaped by hand
【详解】by hand“通过手工”,shape“塑型”,与主语The pieces存在被动关系,句子应用一般现在时,因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为The pieces,be动词应用are,shape的过去分词为shaped。故填are;shaped;by;hand。
45. Think about it’s used
【详解】think about“想想”,句子为祈使句,用动词原形,“它在我们日常生活中的使用频率”,换句话说是“它在我们日常生活中被多久使用一次”,因此在how often引导的宾语从句中应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为it,be动词应用is,缩写成it’s,use“使用”的过去分词为used。故填Think;about;it’s;used。
46. are lit rise into
【详解】be lit“被点燃”,rise into the air“升入空中”,句子应用一般现在时,从句主语为the lanterns,be动词应用are,主句主语为they,谓语用动词原形。故填are;lit;rise;into。
47. can bring happiness to be brought back to life
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,can“可以”,情态动词,其后接动词原形;bring“带来”,动词,bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”,动词短语;happiness“快乐”,名词;bring…back to life“使……恢复生机”,动词短语;根据“even cold, hard iron can…with a little creativity”可知,主语“cold, hard iron”与动词“bring”之间是被动的关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be done”,bring的过去分词为brought。故填can;bring;happiness;to;be;brought;back;to;life。
48.is celebrated
【详解】主语是第三人称单数this festival,谓语部分需要用被动语态,因为节日是被庆祝的。此处描述事实,时态为一般现在时,因此需用一般现在时的被动语态,即is celebrated。故填is celebrated。
49. is covered by/with
【详解】根据题干可知,be covered by=be covered with表示“被……覆盖”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为Mount Qomolangma,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;covered;by/with。
50.is covered with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“被……覆盖”,英文表达是be covered with,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,当“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要和of之后的名词的单复数保持一致,earth是不可数名词,所以应用be动词is。故填is covered with。
二、单项选择
51.A
【详解】句意:丝绸之路主要是为商业而建的。许多中国的东西都是通过它卖到西方国家的。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,“Many Chinese things”和“sell”构成被动关系,而根据“The Silk Road is mainly built for business.”可知,该句为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:所有的孩子都应该多锻炼身体,健康成长。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,主语“All children”与expect之间是被动关系,又结合语境可知,该句是一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:星期天我可以看电视,但是在工作日我不能看电视。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”的形式。排除CD项;be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”,排除A项。故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢?它现在被广泛使用。
考查动词时态和被动语态。根据答语中“nowadays”可知,本句为一般现在时,可排除CD选项;且“It”和“use使用”是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:如果键盘没有正确地连接到电脑上,它就不能工作。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“the keyboard”和谓语动词“connect”可知,两者之间是被动关系,且此处是if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,从句时态用一般现在时,因此此处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数keyboard,结构为is done,否定结构为:isn’t done。故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:——你了解奥运会吗?——是的。它每四年举行一次。
考查被动语态。主语“It”与动词“hold”存在被动关系,且时间状语是“every four years”可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,即am/is/are+过去分词,故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查时态及语态。根据“Today”可知,时态为一般现在时;根据“by people of all ages”并分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗?——当然,如果你的作业完成了。
考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,且主语“your homework”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,即am/is/are done。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:你不能在这里穿鞋。这是不允许的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“You can’t wear shoes inside this place.”可知,在这个地方穿鞋是不允许的,主语“It”指代“在这里穿鞋”这件事,这件事与allow之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词,而这里陈述的这件事是一般事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,be用is,否定形式为isn’t,allow的过去分词是allowed,即为isn’t allowed。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:现在中国夫妻被允许生三个孩子。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese couples”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“now”可知,本句使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be allowed”。主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:那座山终年积雪,所以很难攀登。
考查时态。句子表达的是事实,所以用一般现在时。主语“The mountain”是cover的承受者,表示“被覆盖”,所以用被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are done”。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:如果我提出的关于如何制定学习计划的建议能得到全班同学的认可,我会非常高兴。
考查动词的时态。根据“If..., I will be very happy”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,if引导的从句部分用一般现在时;根据从句的主语“my advice”可知,物作主语用被动语态be done,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西,因为这可能会影响到其他人。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知,此处指的是人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西,空格处应用被动语态,即“be not+allow的过去分词”结构,主语为“People”,故be动词应用aren’t。故选D。
64.C
【详解】句意:现在,汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese…by more and more people in the world.”可知,这句话的主语是Chinese,它和动词learn构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态;由“Nowadays”可知,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are+done”,主语是“Chinese”,因此用“is learned”。故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:所有的乘客在登机前都必须出示身份证。
考查被动语态。根据“before they get on the plane.”可知时态是一般现在时,排除选项A和C;由主语“All the passengers”可知是复数,be动词用are。故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:劳动可以创造财富,同时,也可以创造美。
考查被动语态。根据“beauty…by labour,”可知美由劳动创造,beauty和make是动宾关系,此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——人,尤其是年轻人,很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。
考查动词的语态。分析句子成分可知,本句陈述事实,用一般现在时;influence“影响”,该动词和主语people之间是被动关系,用are done被动语态结构。故选 C。
68.C
【详解】句意:如今,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除选项A和B选项;根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知,此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:——历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场景而受到高度赞扬。——是的。它吸引了大量的游客,每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“It attracts”和语境可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,故填is encouraged。故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,当你们在课堂上被问到问题时,请大声回答。
考查时态及语态。根据“when you ... a question in class, please answer it loudly.”可知,主语you与ask之间是动宾关系,且该句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句时态应用一般现在时,因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是you,be用are。故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词,没有被动语态,可排除AC选项;第一个空主语“They”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,其形式为be done。故选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看一会儿电视吗?——你可以,如果你的作业完成了。
考查动词时态和语态。will finish一般将来时;will be finished一般将来时的被动语态;is finished一般现在时的被动语态;finished一般过去时。从句主语your homework与动词finish之间存在着被动关系,且在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:这些天,二环路上种了很多花。
考查被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态be done。根据“these days”可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:现在世界上有很多人学习汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese…by many people”可知,汉语是被人们学习的,所以用被动语态。结合“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done,主语为Chinese,be动词用is。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:那些风筝是用纸做的。纸是由木头制成的。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料;make from由……制成;be made from“由……制成”,看不出或难以分辨出原材料。第一空,主语“Those kites”与动词make是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B;又因为风筝是可以直接看出原材料的,应用be made of,且主语为第三人称复数,be动词用are,排除D;第二空,纸是不能直接看出原材料木头的,应用be made from,且主语“paper”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,排除A。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:每年都有很多书被志愿者送到儿童之家。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Many books与谓语动词send之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是am/is/are done,主语是Many books,be动词用are。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:第19届杭州亚运会火炬被命名为“薪火”。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:有许多关于白求恩医生的书和电影,他至今仍被中国和加拿大两国人民所缅怀。
考查被动语态。根据“today”可知,要用一般现在时,而句子主语“he”与动词“remember”之间存在动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,一般现在时的被动结构是“am/is/are+done”,故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:——你明天会去Tina的聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Will you go to Tina’s party tomorrow?”和“Unless I…”可知,答句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句应是一般现在时,排除选项B和D;根据“I”和“invite”的关系可知,此处表示“我被邀请”,所以是被动语态,所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:云南的茶叶非常有名,每年都被送到世界各地。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:——我什么时候上交我的报告啊?——明天一做完就上交。
考查时态和语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语report与complete “完成” 之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done,主语是单数,be动词用is,complete的过去分词为completed。故选B。
82.A
【详解】句意:每天,我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语为too much water,与动词waste之间存在被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:——我们的学校很漂亮!——如果我们种更多的树,它会更美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It will be more beautiful if more trees…by us.”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,从句主语“more trees”与“plant”之间存在被动关系,因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——你为旅行做好准备了吗?——是的。所有东西都打包好了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析“Everything...already.”和选项可知,主语Everything和动词pack之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构是:be动词+动词过去分词。故选C。
85.C
【详解】句意:——太酷了!汽车可以自动驾驶。——据报道,它们是由内部的电脑控制的。
考查被动语态。controlled控制,一般过去时;will be controlled将被控制,一般将来时的被动语态;are controlled被控制,一般现在时的被动语态;are controlling正在控制,现在进行时。主语“they”指的是汽车,与动词“control”存在被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
86.D
【详解】句意:在英国,一学年分为三个学期。
考查被动语态。主语“The school year”和谓语动词divide构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,此句为一般现在时,主语“The school year”为第三人称单数,用is构成被动语态。故选D。
87.D
【详解】句意:他的旅行如此重要,以致于我们至今仍在研究。
考查动词时态和动词语态。根据“His travels were so important that they”可知,“they”指代的是“His travels”,应该是被研究,为被动语态,排除BC;结合“today by us”可知,该句是一般现在时。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:我们被告知在离开教室之前要关灯。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“We...to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.”可知,我们被告知要关灯,sb. be told to do sth.“某人被告知去做某事”,结合“we leave”,可知此处用一般现在时,所以是一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,are told符合语境。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:人们经常被要求在工作面试中做介绍。
考查一般现在时的被动语态、动词和名词辨析。require要求(动词);request要求(动词和名词);required要求(require的过去式和过去分词);attention注意(名词);introduction介绍(名词)。根据“in a job interview”可知,此处表示人们被要求做介绍,应用被动语态,其结构是:be动词+动词过去分词,句中已有be动词are,所以第一空应选过去分词required;第二空意为“介绍”,名词introduction符合语境。故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。
考查时态和语态。句子主语是children,和谓语say之间是被动关系,用被动语态,be said to“据说”,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
91.D
【详解】句意:——除非汤姆被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。——你的意思是如果汤姆去你也去?
考查时态和语态。Tom是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;unless引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
92.B
【详解】句意:参观这个历史遗址的人数预计会大大增加,但最终却一天比一天少。
考查冠词辨析和一般现在时的被动语态。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词之前;the表特指。根据“…number of visitors to the historical site…to greatly increase,”可知,此处说的是游客的数量,应该用the number of,意为“……的数量”,固定词组;be expected to do sth.意为“预计”,主语是“the number of visitors ”,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我能和同学们去野餐吗?——只要你的作业完成了,你就可以。
考查时态及语态。as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:——赵先生,你明天会去学校旅行吗?——这要看情况。但除非我被允许,否则我不会去。
考查时态和语态。根据“But I won’t unless I...”可知,该句是unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除AB;该句指的是除非被允许,才会去参加旅行,排除D。故选C。
95.D
【详解】句意:除非我被邀请,否则我不会去蒂娜的生日聚会。
考查动词时态及语态。am inviting现在进行时;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态;was invited一般过去时的被动语态;am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go to Tina’s birthday party unless”可知,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时,且主语I与谓语invite之间是动宾关系,因此此处为一般现在时的被动语态am done。故选D。
96.D
【详解】句意:每年母亲节都有许多花送给母亲。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Many flowers和谓语send之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。
97.D
【详解】句意:——最近,为了解决教育领域的过度竞争问题,我国政府制定了一系列严格的规定。——我相信当人们越来越多地关注它时,情况会有所改善。
考查时态和语态。主语attention和谓语pay之间是被动关系,when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现,故此处从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:——李老师,我可以再借两本书吗?——抱歉,只有这两本书归还了之后才能借其他的书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“these two”可知,这里指的是两本书,“书”和“归还”是动宾关系,需要用被动语态,排除AB;until引导时间状语从句,从句的时态通常与主句的时态相呼应,结合语境,应该用一般现在时,故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——好消息!南京地铁5号线预计将很快投入服务。——太好了!我们的交通将会变得更加方便。
考查被动语态和时态。根据“soon”可知是将来时,句子主语“The Underground Line 5”和谓语动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来,所以此处用一般现在时表将来,被动语态结构为“be+done”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
100.D
【详解】句意:如果冰被加热,它会变成水。
考查动词时态。根据“Ice...into water if it...”可知,冰被加热后会变成水,这是一个客观事实,所以主从句都需用一般现在时。从句主语it和谓语heat为动宾关系,需用被动语态is heated;主句主语ice,为单数概念,谓语需用三单形式turns。故选D。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$