精品解析：江苏省徐州市丰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题

null 2023 -2024 学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 总分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which one is Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will they go to the Palace Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy need for his DIY? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Tom plan to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which club did Bob join? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football team. B. The art club. C. The helping-hand club. 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station. 7. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 8. Where did Sandy travel last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgets to bring pens. B. He doesn’t have pens. C. He has enough pens. 10. What is the boy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash his T-shirts. B. Watch a video. C. Make a toy. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Tom late for school? A. Because he didn’t have breakfast. B. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. C. Because there was something wrong with his clock. 12. What did Ms Liz want him to do? A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 听短文，回答问题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for new students Subjects Maybe 3 more subjects than primary school Clubs Girls like ____13____ clubs better. Homework Not too much, some students can finish ____14____. Other tips No one can ____15____ to school. 13. A. singing B. swimming C. DIY 14. A. at home B. at school C. in class 15. A. take books B. take money C. take chocolates 听短文，填入所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy some toys for them. But ____16____ of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The ____17____ toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string, a pair of ____18____ and some glue. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them ____19____ in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same as the square, stick the paper to the string square with glue, it’s finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite, now you can fly it. In some famous kite-making competitions, some of the kites are more than ____20____ metres long, it’s really amazing. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21. Where can we visit the place of interest in the picture? A. In Australia. B. In England. C. In France. D. In America. 22. —What do you think of English? —It's a useful ________，so we must learn it well. A. question B. language C. message D. problem 23. I have two elder sisters. I’m the ________ of the three children in my family. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 24. —What’s your best friend like? —________ A. She is fine. Thank you. B. She is a policewoman. C. She likes watching TV. D. She is kind and helpful. 25. —Jim, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out 26. —What time is it now? —I can’t ________ tell you the time, but I know we should hurry up. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. wisely 27. —Do you know that Zhang Yufei will visit our school next week? —Oh, really? I can’t wait ________ her. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 28. Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class. A. shy B. active C. smart D. outgoing 29. Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. myself 30. Which sentence should be put in the blank? I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some high mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. ________ A. The mountains are high. B. The small mountains are nice. C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at. D The high mountains are covered with white snow. 三、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, a young man with a green bag went into a doctors room. “Please sit down. ____31____ your mouth and put out your tongue,” the doctor said, “OK. You can close your mouth now. It’s clear something is ____32____ with you. You have to do more ____33____.” “But, doctor,” the young man said. “I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me ____34____ you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you ____35____. I have seen many people like you. None of them get any exercise. They ____36____ in offices or in front of the computers all ____37____ long. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 ____38____ a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the young man said. “I…” “I don’t want to hear any ____39____.” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are ____40____.” “Actually I walk every day.” the young man said. “Oh, yes, I know what kind of walking you mean. You ____41____ a few meters to the metro station from your flat, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a/an ____42____ for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor!” the young man ____43____, getting angry. “I’m a ____44____.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.” For a moment, the doctor said ____45____, and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?” 31. A. Look B. Close C. Open D. Watch 32. A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting 33. A. homework B. dishes C. work D. exercise 34. A. how B. why C. where D. what 35. A. could B. need C. can D. do 36. A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit 37. A. evening B. afternoon C. day D. morning 38. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 39. A. news B. advice C. excuses D. stories 40. A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger 41. A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly 42. A. office B. school C. restaurant D. factory 43. A. shouted B. smiled C. said D. laughed 44. A. officer B. postman C. teacher D. businessman 45. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Our school decided to go on a trip to the zoo this Friday. And we need to know something before that. We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. Then we will go there by school bus, it will take an hour to get to the zoo, and we will visit different animals there. And at 12 p.m., we will have a picnic and rest for an hour. After the picnic, we will play some funny games. And we will go back at 5 p.m. Here are some tips: Don’ts Dos Feed any animal Take food Pick flowers Take pictures Throw rubbish everywhere Take some bags 46. When will the students arrive at the zoo? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. D. At 12 p.m. 47. What can’t the students do at the zoo? A. Eat food B. Feed animals C. Play games D. Take pictures 48. What kind of passage is it? A. A notice B. A story C. A novel D. A poem B In September I asked my father to get me a bicycle because I wanted to go to school by myself. And he bought me one some days later. Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride. He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me. When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a few days. What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport (交通工具) for a student. I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle. I can also help my mother carry vegetables and fruit with it. What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle! 49. Who taught the writer to ride a bicycle? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmate. D. Nobody. 50. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Chinese? A. 证明 B. 示范 C. 观察 D. 建议 51. What does the writer think of riding a bicycle? ①It’s cheap. ②It’s hard. ③It’s quick. ④It’s fun. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ C Young players shine at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games Age will not stop talent (天才) from shining! Many young players show this in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Cui Chenxi, 13, wins the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s street skateboarding (滑板) event on September 27. Now she is the youngest Asian Games gold medal winner in China. The 15-year-old boy Chen Ye wins gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding on September 25. It is Chinese team’s first skateboarding gold medal in the Hangzhou Asian Games. On Sept 24. The 17-year-old girl Huang Yuting gets the women’s 10-meter air rifle gold (女子10米气步枪金牌) and set a new Asian Games record (纪录). On the same day, Huang Yuting and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin also win gold in the 10-meter air rifle women’s team event. On Sept 26, Huang Yuting takes her third gold home with her teammates. 52 How many players are mentioned in this article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. When does Cui Chenxi win her gold medal? A. On September 24. B. On September 25. C. On September 26. D. On September 27. 54. Who wins the Chinese team’s first skateboarding gold medal in the Games? A. Cui Chenxi. B. Chen Ye. C. Han Jiayu. D. Huang Yuting. 55. Where can you read this article? A. In a novel. B. In a letter. C. In newspaper. D. in a travel guide. D Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! —— Selection from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 56. What was the hall where Alice stayed like? A. Long and low. B. Big and high. C. Wide and low. D. Big and wide. 57 What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. To meet the Rabbit. B. To know where her sister was. C. To know how to get some food. D. To find out how to get out again. 58. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A. B. C. D. 59. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A. Shocked. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Interested. 60. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some of the doors around the hall were locked. B. The passage is from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. Alice had never seen the Rabbit before getting to the hall. D. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A ~E五个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy went to school every day with many other children. Sometimes he would say things to try to make the other children laugh. But nobody liked him very much. Why? ____61____ When the children had a party, Tommy almost always ate most of the food. ____62____ He thought no one was looking at him. He wanted to eat them all by himself in the night. ____63____ Why? Because he was not cooperative and always wanted to do things his way. He didn’t know how to make friends So he spent lots of time by himself. ____64____ She had to explain to Tommy the importance of living, playing and caring among friends. Tommy wanted to change but didn’t know how to start. Then one day a new boy called Leon joined Tommy’s class. At playtime Tommy told Leon a joke and made him laugh. Tommy was glad to have someone to talk to. “It’s time to change,” he thought. ____65____ That is how Tommy made his first friend. A. The teacher noticed it. B. Because he always thinks of himself first. C. Once he even put some sandwiches into his pockets. D. He shared the ball with Leon and together they played catch. E. When the children were at play, they didn’t ask him to play with them. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 look through instructions helpless repair keep a secret joke 66. The little boy lost his way and he felt very ________. 67. You can read the ________ before you put together the toy train. 68. My watch is broken and I can ________ it by myself. 69. I can tell him nothing because he has a big mouth. He can never ________! 70. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People enjoy traveling to many famous places in their free time. Last summer, my parents and I went on a trip to Beijing ____71____ plane. I invited my cousin Andy ____72____ (join) us. He was happy to accept. It ____73____ (take) us about two and a half hours to get there. The sky there ____74____ (be) very clear and the weather was fine. We visited a lot of places, such as the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the National Museum of China. When we arrived at the World Park, we felt very ____75____ (excite). We all thought it’s ____76____ (possible) to see so many places of interest in a short time, but we really “did” it at last. It was so colourful.____77____ (luck), I met many foreigners in the park. I chatted with them and also took many photos with them. We enjoyed ourselves there. ____78____ we came back home, my cousin Andy made a home page. He put the photos on the home page for everyone to enjoy. How ____79____ he make it? At last, I got to know that he taught ____80____ (he) how to make it. He was so clever. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere! Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may find something new that you didn’t notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be put into a bag or a small box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health benefits (益处) of bicycling: · It helps to prevent heart illnesses. · Bicycling helps to control (控制) your weight. · Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. · Bicycling is healthier than driving. 81. Why are bicycles popular today? _____________________________________ 82. What can you do when you ride around your countryside? _____________________________________ 83. What does the underlined word “Folding” mean in Chinese? _____________________________________ 84. How can we take the folding bikes to the plane? _____________________________________ 85. Please write out two pieces of benefits of bicycling. _____________________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 86. to, they, work, have, harder _____________________________________. 87. subjects, choose, study, can, to, we _____________________________________. 88. but, that, good, far, it’s, sounds, away _____________________________________. 89. looks, his, round, in, smart, Max, glasses _____________________________________. 90. it, how long, take, did, to, finish, the, card _____________________________________? 八、书面表达(满分20分) 91. Write a passage of at least 80 words on the topic “I want to have a/an ________ daily life. (请以“我想拥有一种________的生活。”为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. What do you think of your daily life now? 2. What activities do you want to have in your free time? 3. What kind of daily life do you want to have and why? 注意事项： 1.题目必须补充完整； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章须包含所提供的全部信息，并适当发挥。 I want to have a/an ________ daily life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 -2024 学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 总分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which one is Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, who is that tall girl with a ponytail? M: Oh, she is Sally. 2. How will they go to the Palace Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We will go to Palace Museum tomorrow. How about riding an e-bike there? M: We’d better not. It’s not safe. Taking a bus is better. 3. What does the boy need for his DIY? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what are you doing, David? M: I’m making a kite. Can you pass me the glue, please? 4. What does Tom plan to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, what will you make for supper, a sandwich or a hamburger? M: Neither. I’d like to make noodles! 5. Which club did Bob join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football team. B. The art club. C. The helping-hand club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, are you interested in football? M: No, I can’t play football. I joined the Helping Hand Club. I want to help more people. 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I’d like to get a sweater. 7. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We know Kate runs faster than Lucy. W: Yes. But they don’t run as fast as Tom. 8. Where did Sandy travel last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, did you have a trip to Suzhou and Shanghai during national holiday? W: No, we changed our plan. My parents wanted to watch Asian Games, so we went to Hangzhou instead. 9. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgets to bring pens. B. He doesn’t have pens. C. He has enough pens. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I forget to bring my pen to take notes with in class. M: Don’t worry. I have enough for both of us. 10. What is the boy going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash his T-shirts. B. Watch a video. C. Make a toy. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Why are you looking for the old T-shirts? They are too small for you to wear. M: Mum, I just saw a video about how to make a toy out of old T-shirts. I want to have a try. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Tom late for school? A. Because he didn’t have breakfast. B. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. C. Because there was something wrong with his clock. 12. What did Ms Liz want him to do? A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Ms Lee, I’m late. W: What happened to you, my boy? You look not so good. M: There is something wrong with my clock and I didn’t get up on time this morning. I hope not to miss too much. W: OK, Tom, you didn’t miss too much. But don’t worry, I will help you, remember to come to my office after class. 听短文，回答问题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for new students Subjects Maybe 3 more subjects than primary school Clubs Girls like ____13____ clubs better. Homework Not too much, some students can finish ____14____. Other tips No one can ____15____ to school. 13. A. singing B. swimming C. DIY 14. A. at home B. at school C. in class 15. A. take books B. take money C. take chocolates 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention please. Welcome to our school. I am David from Grade 9. I have some useful tips for you. First, you will have 3 more subjects than primary school. Maybe you will be busier. Then, we have many different clubs. Girls like joining the dancing or singing clubs better, while boys enjoy clubs about sports and DIY. Next, we don’t have too much homework everyday. Just one and a half hours. Some of us usually finish it at school. We also have another special tip for you. You can’t take any snacks to school! OK! Hope you enjoy new school life here! 听短文，填入所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy some toys for them. But ____16____ of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The ____17____ toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string, a pair of ____18____ and some glue. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them ____19____ in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same as the square, stick the paper to the string square with glue, it’s finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite, now you can fly it. In some famous kite-making competitions, some of the kites are more than ____20____ metres long, it’s really amazing. 【答案】16. instead 17. easiest 18. scissors 19. together 20. 30##thirty 【解析】 【原文】Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy some toys for them. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string, a pair of scissors and some glue. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same size as the square, stick the paper to the string square with glue, it’s finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite, now you can fly it. In some famous kite-making competitions, some of the kites are more than 30 metres long, it’s really amazing. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21. Where can we visit the place of interest in the picture? A. In Australia. B. In England. C. In France. D. In America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以参观图片上的名胜古迹？ 考查常识。In Australia.在澳大利亚；In England.在英国；In France.在法国；In America.在美国。图片上悉尼歌剧院，在澳大利亚可以看到。故选A。 22. —What do you think of English? —It's a useful ________，so we must learn it well. A. question B. language C. message D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为英语怎么样？——它是一门有用的语言，所以我们必须把它学好。考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. language语言；C. message信息；D. problem难题。根据句意“英语是一门有用的语言”，故选B。 23. I have two elder sisters. I’m the ________ of the three children in my family. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐。我是家里三个孩子中最小的。 考查最高级用法和形容词辨析。older更老的；oldest最老的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“of the three children in my family.”可知，此处有比较范围，需用最高级，可排除AC选项；再根据“I have two elder sisters.”可知，有两个姐姐，因此自己是最小的。故选D。 24. —What’s your best friend like? —________ A. She is fine. Thank you. B. She is a policewoman. C. She likes watching TV. D. She is kind and helpful. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——她很善良，乐于助人。 考查情景交际。She is fine. Thank you.她很好。谢谢你；She is a policewoman.她是一个女警；She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视；She is kind and helpful.她很善良，乐于助人。根据上文“What’s your best friend like?”可知，此处是问人的性格，应用D选项回答，故选D。 25. —Jim, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，请帮我搭一下帐篷。——好的，我来了。今晚睡在里面真是令人兴奋。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in提出；put up建造，搭起；put out出版。根据“...the tent”可知，此处指搭建帐篷，put up the tent“搭帐篷”。故选C。 26. —What time is it now? —I can’t ________ tell you the time, but I know we should hurry up. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能确切地告诉你时间，但我知道我们应该快点。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“I can’t...tell you the time, ”可知，此处是指不能准确告诉对方时间，故选A。 27. —Do you know that Zhang Yufei will visit our school next week? —Oh, really? I can’t wait ________ her. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道张宇菲下周将参观我们学校吗？——哦，真吗？我等不及要见她。 考查动词形式。根据“I can’t wait…her.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 28. Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class. A. shy B. active C. smart D. outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina非常害羞。当她在课堂上回答问题时，她的脸经常变红。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active活跃的；smart聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class”可知，Tina很害羞。故选A。 29. Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过来，孩子们！请随便吃些饼干和饮料。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。help oneself to sth.“请自便”，固定短语。主语是“boys and girls”，用反身代词yourselves。故选B。 30. Which sentence should be put in the blank? I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some high mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. ________ A. The mountains are high. B. The small mountains are nice. C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at. D. The high mountains are covered with white snow. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子应该放在空白处？我喜欢看山。有一些小山和一些高山。小山是绿色的，有很多树。高山被白雪覆盖着。 考查常识。The mountains are high.山很高；The small mountains are nice.小山脉很漂亮；The nice mountains are interesting to look at.美丽的山脉看起来很有趣；The high mountains are covered with white snow.高山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据Some small mountains and some high mountains.以及The small mountains are green and have lots of trees.可知，这里应描述高山的特征，选项D“高山被白雪覆盖”符合描述上下文的逻辑关系，故选D。 三、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, a young man with a green bag went into a doctors room. “Please sit down. ____31____ your mouth and put out your tongue,” the doctor said, “OK. You can close your mouth now. It’s clear something is ____32____ with you. You have to do more ____33____.” “But, doctor,” the young man said. “I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me ____34____ you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you ____35____. I have seen many people like you. None of them get any exercise. They ____36____ in offices or in front of the computers all ____37____ long. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 ____38____ a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the young man said. “I…” “I don’t want to hear any ____39____.” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are ____40____.” “Actually I walk every day.” the young man said. “Oh, yes, I know what kind of walking you mean. You ____41____ a few meters to the metro station from your flat, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a/an ____42____ for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor!” the young man ____43____, getting angry. “I’m a ____44____.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.” For a moment, the doctor said ____45____, and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?” 31. A. Look B. Close C. Open D. Watch 32. A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting 33. A. homework B. dishes C. work D. exercise 34. A. how B. why C. where D. what 35. A. could B. need C. can D. do 36. A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit 37. A. evening B. afternoon C. day D. morning 38. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 39. A. news B. advice C. excuses D. stories 40. A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger 41. A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly 42. A. office B. school C. restaurant D. factory 43. A. shouted B. smiled C. said D. laughed 44. A. officer B. postman C. teacher D. businessman 45. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则笑话，一个邮递员去医院，医生认为他需要锻炼，在邮递员终于有机会开口说话时，医生傻眼了。 【31题详解】 句意：张开你的嘴，伸出你的舌头。 Look看；Close关闭；Open打开；Watch观察。根据“...your mouth and put out your tongue”可知，张开嘴才能把舌头伸出来。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：很明显你（的身体）有问题。 wrong（身体）有毛病的；strange奇怪的；nice美好的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“ You have to do more”可知，医生认为他的身体有问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你必须多做运动 homework作业；dishes餐具；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“None of them get any exercise.”可知，医生建议他多锻炼。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：不要告诉我你是怎么想的。 how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据“I don’t think…”可知，医生不想知道病人的想法。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道你需要什么。 could能够；need需要；can能够；do做。根据“What you need is to walk quickly...”可知，医生认为他知道病人需要什么。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们整天坐在办公室里或电脑前。 eat吃；stand站立；run跑步；sit坐。根据“They...in offices or in front of the computers”和常识可知，此处指坐在电脑前工作。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他们整天坐在办公室里或电脑前。 evening傍晚；afternoon下午；day白天；morning早上。根据“all...long.”可知，此处指坐一整天。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你需要的是每天至少快步走30分钟。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30...a day.”可知，每天快走30分钟符合常识。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我不想听任何借口。 news消息；advice建议；excuses借口；stories故事。根据“Doctor, you don’t understand,”可知，医生认为病人在找借口。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，当你老了，你就会变胖，出现健康问题。 bigger更大的；older更老的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的。根据“If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are...”可知，年纪大了会出现健康问题。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：从公寓走几米到地铁站，再走几米从地铁站到办公室，再走几米从办公室到餐馆吃午饭再回来。 walk走路；drive开车；run跑步；fly飞行。根据“Oh, yes, I know what kind of walking you mean.”可知，此处指步行到地铁站。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：从公寓走几米到地铁站，再走几米从地铁站到办公室，再走几米从办公室到餐馆吃午饭再回来。 office办公室；school学校；restaurant餐馆；factory工厂。根据“for lunch”可知，此处指去餐馆吃饭。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“请听我说，医生！”年轻人生气地喊道。 shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；said说；laughed大笑。根据“getting angry”可知 ，年轻人生气了，因此是对医生喊到。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我是邮递员。 officer职员；postman邮递员；teacher老师；businessman商人。根据“I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.”可知，年轻人是邮递员。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：医生沉默了一会儿，然后慢慢地说：“把你的舌头再伸出来一下，好吗？” something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；none全无，毫不。根据“and then he said slowly”可知，医生先是沉默了一会儿，即什么都没说。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Our school decided to go on a trip to the zoo this Friday. And we need to know something before that. We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. Then we will go there by school bus, it will take an hour to get to the zoo, and we will visit different animals there. And at 12 p.m., we will have a picnic and rest for an hour. After the picnic, we will play some funny games. And we will go back at 5 p.m. Here are some tips: Don’ts Dos Feed any animal Take food Pick flowers Take pictures Throw rubbish everywhere Take some bags 46. When will the students arrive at the zoo? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. D. At 12 p.m. 47. What can’t the students do at the zoo? A. Eat food B. Feed animals C. Play games D. Take pictures 48. What kind of passage is it? A. A notice B. A story C. A novel D. A poem 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于去动物园旅行的通知。包含了集合时间、行程安排以及注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. Then we will go there by school bus, it will take an hour to get to the zoo”可知，他们将在上午10点到达动物园。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’ts… Feed any animal”可知，学生们不能在动物园里喂动物。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则通知，告知学生去动物园旅行的相关事项。故选A。 B In September I asked my father to get me a bicycle because I wanted to go to school by myself. And he bought me one some days later. Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride. He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me. When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a few days. What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport (交通工具) for a student. I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle. I can also help my mother carry vegetables and fruit with it. What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle! 49. Who taught the writer to ride a bicycle? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmate. D. Nobody. 50. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Chinese? A. 证明 B. 示范 C. 观察 D. 建议 51. What does the writer think of riding a bicycle? ①It’s cheap. ②It’s hard. ③It’s quick. ④It’s fun. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者请求父亲买了一辆自行车，然后在同学林涛的帮助下学会了骑自行车，并且描述了骑自行车的乐趣及其实用性。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride”可知，是作者的同学林涛教他骑自行车。故选C。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me.”可知，林涛教作者骑自行车，要先示范如何骑，“demonstrated”意为“示范”的意思。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport for a student”及“What fun it is to ride a bicycle”可知，作者认为骑自行车便宜、快速和有趣。故选A。 C Young players shine at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games Age will not stop talent (天才) from shining! Many young players show this in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Cui Chenxi, 13, wins the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s street skateboarding (滑板) event on September 27. Now she is the youngest Asian Games gold medal winner in China. The 15-year-old boy Chen Ye wins gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding on September 25. It is Chinese team’s first skateboarding gold medal in the Hangzhou Asian Games. On Sept 24. The 17-year-old girl Huang Yuting gets the women’s 10-meter air rifle gold (女子10米气步枪金牌) and set a new Asian Games record (纪录). On the same day, Huang Yuting and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin also win gold in the 10-meter air rifle women’s team event. On Sept 26, Huang Yuting takes her third gold home with her teammates. 52. How many players are mentioned in this article? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. When does Cui Chenxi win her gold medal? A. On September 24. B. On September 25. C. On September 26. D. On September 27. 54. Who wins the Chinese team’s first skateboarding gold medal in the Games? A. Cui Chenxi. B. Chen Ye. C. Han Jiayu. D. Huang Yuting. 55. Where can you read this article? A. In a novel. B. In a letter. C. In newspaper. D. in a travel guide. 【答案】52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了在第19届杭州亚运会上多名年轻运动员获得金牌的表现，展现了他们卓越的才华和成就。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi, 13,；The 15-year-old boy Chen Ye；On Sept 24. The 17-year-old girl Huang Yuting；On the same day, Huang Yuting and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin”可知，文章中提到了五位运动员。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi, 13, wins the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s street skateboarding (滑板) event on September 27.”可知，崔宸曦在9月27日赢得金牌。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 15-year-old boy Chen Ye wins gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding on September 25. It is Chinese team’s first skateboarding gold medal in the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，陈烨在比赛中赢得了中国队的第一枚滑板金牌。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。因为文章报道了杭州亚运会中的几位年轻运动员的获奖信息，符合新闻报道的特点，所以应该是在报纸上看到的。故选C。 D Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! —— Selection from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 56. What was the hall where Alice stayed like? A. Long and low. B. Big and high. C. Wide and low. D. Big and wide. 57. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. To meet the Rabbit. B. To know where her sister was. C. To know how to get some food. D. To find out how to get out again. 58. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A. B. C. D. 59. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A. Shocked. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Interested. 60. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some of the doors around the hall were locked. B. The passage is from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. Alice had never seen the Rabbit before getting to the hall. D. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，节选自《爱丽丝漫游仙境》。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知，爱丽丝处在一个又长又低的大厅里。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，爱丽丝想要出去。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.”可知，金钥匙在三条腿的桌子上。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，发现钥匙能打开小门后，爱丽丝很开心。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Selection from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，本文选自《爱丽丝漫游仙境》。故选B。 阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A ~E五个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy went to school every day with many other children. Sometimes he would say things to try to make the other children laugh. But nobody liked him very much. Why? ____61____ When the children had a party, Tommy almost always ate most of the food. ____62____ He thought no one was looking at him. He wanted to eat them all by himself in the night. ____63____ Why? Because he was not cooperative and always wanted to do things his way. He didn’t know how to make friends. So he spent lots of time by himself. ____64____ She had to explain to Tommy the importance of living, playing and caring among friends. Tommy wanted to change but didn’t know how to start. Then one day a new boy called Leon joined Tommy’s class. At playtime Tommy told Leon a joke and made him laugh. Tommy was glad to have someone to talk to. “It’s time to change,” he thought. ____65____ That is how Tommy made his first friend. A. The teacher noticed it. B. Because he always thinks of himself first. C. Once he even put some sandwiches into his pockets. D. He shared the ball with Leon and together they played catch. E. When the children were at play, they didn’t ask him to play with them. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. E 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tommy一开始不会与人相处，没有同学愿意和他玩，后来在老师的教导下成功交到了朋友。 【61题详解】 根据“But nobody liked him very much. Why?”可知，此处应解释别人不喜欢Tommy的原因，B项“因为他总是先想到自己。”符合。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“He thought no one was looking at him. He wanted to eat them all by himself in the night.”可知，这里描述的应该是Tommy做了一些不好的举动，C项“有一次他甚至把一些三明治放进口袋里。”符合。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Why? Because he was not cooperative and always wanted to do things his way.”可知，此处应为描述没有人愿意和Tommy玩，E项“孩子们玩耍时，他们没有请他和他们一起玩。”符合。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“She had to explain to Tommy the importance of living, playing and caring among friends.”可知，此处应为老师注意到了问题，A项“老师注意到了。”符合。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“That is how Tommy made his first friend.”可知，此处应为Tommy如何交到了朋友，D项“他把球传给了利昂，然后他们一起玩起了接球游戏。”符合。故选D。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 look through instructions helpless repair keep a secret joke 66. The little boy lost his way and he felt very ________. 67. You can read the ________ before you put together the toy train. 68. My watch is broken and I can ________ it by myself. 69. I can tell him nothing because he has a big mouth. He can never ________! 70. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. 【答案】66. helpless 67. instructions 68. repair 69. keep a secret 70. look through 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：小男孩迷路了，他感到非常无助。根据“The little boy lost his way”可知，小男孩迷路了，感到很无助，空处用形容词helpless“无助的”，作表语。故填helpless。 【67题详解】 句意：在组装玩具火车之前，你可以阅读说明。根据“before you put together the toy train.”可知，是指在组装玩具火车之前先读说明，instructions“用法说明”，名词作宾语。故填instructions。 【68题详解】 句意：我的手表坏了，我可以自己修理。根据“My watch is broken”可知，是指自己修理手表，can后跟动词原形repair“修理”。故填repair。 【69题详解】 句意：我什么都不能告诉他，因为他是个大嘴巴。他从来都不能保守秘密！根据“because he has a big mouth”可知，他不能保守秘密，keep a secret“保守秘密”，can后跟动词原形。故填keep a secret。 【70题详解】 句意：5G互联网使我们能够轻松快速地浏览信息。根据“the information”可知，是指浏览信息，look through“浏览”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填look through。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People enjoy traveling to many famous places in their free time. Last summer, my parents and I went on a trip to Beijing ____71____ plane. I invited my cousin Andy ____72____ (join) us. He was happy to accept. It ____73____ (take) us about two and a half hours to get there. The sky there ____74____ (be) very clear and the weather was fine. We visited a lot of places, such as the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the National Museum of China. When we arrived at the World Park, we felt very ____75____ (excite). We all thought it’s ____76____ (possible) to see so many places of interest in a short time, but we really “did” it at last. It was so colourful.____77____ (luck), I met many foreigners in the park. I chatted with them and also took many photos with them. We enjoyed ourselves there. ____78____ we came back home, my cousin Andy made a home page. He put the photos on the home page for everyone to enjoy. How ____79____ he make it? At last, I got to know that he taught ____80____ (he) how to make it. He was so clever. 【答案】71. by 72. to join 73. took 74. was 75. excited 76. impossible 77. Luckily 78. After 79. did 80. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了去年暑假，作者和自己家人一起去北京旅游的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和父母乘飞机去北京旅行。结合固定搭配“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐交通工具”，可知该空要填介词“by乘坐”。故填by。 【72题详解】 句意：我邀请了我的表弟安迪加入我们。结合固定搭配“invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事”可知，这里要填提示词“join加入”的不定式“to join”。故填to join。 【73题详解】 句意：我们花了大约两个半小时才到达那里。结合“Last summer”可知，本文时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填提示词“take花费”的过去式“took”，作谓语。故填took。 74题详解】 句意：那里的天空很晴朗，天气也很好。结合“and the weather was fine.”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语“The sky”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填提示词“be是”的过去式“was”。故填was。 【75题详解】 句意：当我们到达世界公园时，我们感到非常兴奋。结合“felt”可知，这里要填“excite使兴奋”的形容词“excited感到兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 【76题详解】 句意：我们都认为在短时间内看完这么多名胜是不可能的，但最后我们真的“做到”了。结合“but we really ‘did’ it at last.”可知，这里是指在短时间内看完这么多名胜是不可能的。所以该空要填“possible可能的”的反义词“impossible不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 【77题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我在公园里遇到了很多外国人。结合“I met many foreigners in the park”可知，这里是指幸运地，所以要填“luck运气”的副词“luckily幸运地”，位于句首，作状语，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【78题详解】 句意：在我们回到家之后，我表弟安迪做了一个主页。结合“we came back home”可知，这里是指回家之后，所以要填一个连词“after在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 【79题详解】 句意：他是怎么做到的？结合该句是一个特殊疑问句，结合“make”是实义动词且该文时态是过去时，可知要在主语之前加助动词“did”。故填did。 【80题详解】 句意：最后，我知道他是自学的。结合“he taught...”可知，这里是指他自己教自己，所以要填“he他”的反身代词“himself他自己”，作宾语。故填himself。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere! Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may find something new that you didn’t notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be put into a bag or a small box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health benefits (益处) of bicycling: · It helps to prevent heart illnesses. · Bicycling helps to control (控制) your weight. · Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. · Bicycling is healthier than driving. 81. Why are bicycles popular today? _____________________________________ 82. What can you do when you ride around your countryside? _____________________________________ 83. What does the underlined word “Folding” mean in Chinese? _____________________________________ 84. How can we take the folding bikes to the plane? _____________________________________ 85. Please write out two pieces of benefits of bicycling. _____________________________________ 【答案】81. Because it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. 82. We may find something new. 83. 折叠 84. Folding bikes can be put into a bag or a small box. 85. It helps to prevent heart illnesses./Bicycling helps to control your weight./Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident./Bicycling is healthier than driving.(任意写两条即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了骑自行车的乐趣、健康益处及环保优势，并列举了骑自行车的一些具体好处和便捷之处。 【81题详解】 根据“It is fun, healthy and good for the environment”可知，自行车受欢迎因为它有趣、健康且对环境有益。故填Because it is fun, healthy and good for the environment. 【82题详解】 根据“Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may find something new that you didn’t notice all around you.”可知，你可以发现你以前没有注意到的新事物。故填We may find something new. 【83题详解】 根据“Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，要把自行车带上火车，可推知folding中文意思是“折叠的”，折叠自行车很适合坐火车的人。故填：折叠。 【84题详解】 根据“Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane.”可知，可以折叠自行车然后将其放入一个包或者一个小箱子里带上飞机。故填Folding bikes can be put into a bag or a small box. 【85题详解】 根据“Health benefits (益处) of bicycling: It helps to prevent heart illnesses. ·Bicycling helps to control (控制) your weight. ·Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. ·Bicycling is healthier than driving.”可知，文中给出四点益处，任意写两条即可。故填It helps to prevent heart illnesses./Bicycling helps to control your weight./Bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident./Bicycling is healthier than driving.(任意写两条即可) 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 86. to, they, work, have, harder _____________________________________. 【答案】They have to work harder 【解析】 【详解】They作主语； have to“必须”，后跟动词原形work；harder为副词，修饰动词work。故填They have to work harder“他们必须更加努力地工作”。 87. subjects, choose, study, can, to, we _____________________________________. 【答案】We can choose subjects to study 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。We作主语； can是情态动词，后跟动词原形choose；subjects作动词宾语；to study作定语修饰名词。故填We can choose subjects to study“我们可以选择学习的科目”。 88. but, that, good, far, it’s, sounds, away _____________________________________. 【答案】That sounds good, but it’s far away 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是but连接的并列句。That sounds good“听起来不错”；but“但是”；it’s far away“它很远”。故填That sounds good, but it’s far away“听起来不错，但它很远”。 89. looks, his, round, in, smart, Max, glasses _____________________________________. 【答案】Max looks smart in his round glasses 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，这是一个陈述句。Max“马克斯”为主语；looks“看起来”，动词三单形式，为系动词；smart“聪明的”，是形容词，为表语；in his round glasses“戴着圆眼镜”，介宾结构，为状语。故填Max looks smart in his round glasses“马克斯戴着圆眼镜看起来很聪明”。 90. it, how long, take, did, to, finish, the, card _____________________________________? 【答案】How long did it take to finish the card 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，how long“多长时间”，位于句首引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写；后用did引导一般疑问句，it作形式主语，take“花费”；to finish the card不定式作真正的主语，意思是“完成这张卡片”。故填How long did it take to finish the card“完成这张卡片花了多长时间”。 八、书面表达(满分20分) 91. Write a passage of at least 80 words on the topic “I want to have a/an ________ daily life. (请以“我想拥有一种________的生活。”为题写一篇短文。 要点： 1. What do you think of your daily life now? 2. What activities do you want to have in your free time? 3. What kind of daily life do you want to have and why? 注意事项： 1.题目必须补充完整； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章须包含所提供的全部信息，并适当发挥。 I want to have a/an ________ daily life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to have a peaceful daily life I think my daily life now is too busy and stressful. I have a lot of homework and extracurricular activities, which leave me very little free time.  In my free time, I want to read books, take long walks in the park, and spend time with my family at home.  I want to have a peaceful daily life because it will help me to relax and enjoy life more. Peaceful moments allow me to think clearly and appreciate the beauty around me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述了目前生活的现状——非常忙碌和有压力； 第二步，具体阐述在闲暇时间希望进行的活动，如读书、散步和陪伴家人； 第三步，最后阐述了希望拥有平静生活的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①busy and stressful忙碌而紧张 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I have a lot of homework and extracurricular activities, which leave me very little free time.（定语从句） ②I want to have a peaceful daily life because it will help me to relax and enjoy life more.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$