精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023～2024学年度九年级（上学期）期中测试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. avoid traffic B. fork form C. mobile cotton 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound? A. general B. glove C. glass 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Brand. B. Blouse. C. Balloon. 4. It’s ________ honor to be invited to the party tonight. A. a B. an C. the 5. Health is ________ than anything else. Without health, we cannot live happily. A. the most valuable B. much valuable C. more valuable 6. The speech ________ very interesting. All the listeners didn’t leave until it was over. A. must be B. maybe C. can’t be 7. My grandfather is the best and I’ll always________him. A. look forward to B. look for C. look up to 8. Nowadays, most people in China, especially young people avoid ________ the products in Korea and Japan. A. to buy B. buying C. buy 9. Maybe we can get a little success ________ accident. But only by studying step by step can we succeed in the end. A. with B. for C. by 10. —What is the ________ of your visit to Shanghai? —To meet one of my friends who I haven’t seen for a long time. A. secret B. purpose C. celebration 11. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou on 23rd September. A. happened B. was happened C. took place 12. There is something wrong with my phone, so I must get it ________. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing 13. Dr. Naismith ________ the men in his class ________ two teams. A. divided, into B. shared, with C. connected, with 14. Jack managed ________ the box though it was so heavy. A. to carry B. carry C. carrying 15. Paper is made ________ wood and newspaper is made ________ paper. A. of, from B. from, of C. by, from 16. My English teacher always make his class________ and interesting. A. lively B. alive C. living 17. The color ________ as a symbol of happiness and good luck. A. is seeing B. see C. is seen 18. China is a great country with a lot of inventions. ________ isn’t in one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. A. Printing B. Paper making C. Glasses 19. Nowadays students’ safety has become a big problem. Students should learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. As a student, you will be much safer if you ________. ①don’t walk alone outside at night ②fight with the stranger who is following you ③don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street ④never cross the street until the traffic lights turn green and all the traffic stops ⑤accept anything to drink offered from others on a bus or a train A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤ 20. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on the following things yesterday. The school things cost him ________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% ? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Every girl dreams, and Mary is no exception (例外). She once hoped that her dream of becoming a dancer would ____21____. She worked hard at her dancing lessons. But one day, she said to her father, “Dad, can I learn to play the violin?” Her father was not very ____22____ about this, “You’re costing me a lot of money, Mary,” he said. “First you wanted to learn horse-riding, then swimming, then dancing, now it’s the violin.” “I’ll play every day, Dad. I’ll ____23____,” Mary said. “All right,” her father said. “I’ll pay for you to have lessons for ten months. ____24____ ten months, you must play something for me. If you play bad, you will stop the lessons.” “OK, Dad,” Mary said. He soon found a good violin teacher. The lessons were very expensive, but Mary’s father ____25____. Ten months passed quickly. Mary’s violin made terrible ____26____. Her father put his hands over his ears. Mary felt sad, too. She wanted to know why she wasn’t able to reach all her goals. Her father took her to a river and said, “Help me boil a pot of water.” So Mary went out to ____27____ some dry wood, filled up the pot with water and put it over the fire, ____28____, because the pot was big, when the wood burned up, the water didn’t boil. So she ran off to get more, when she returned, the water had turned cold. After thinking for a while, she prepared more wood. This time the water boiled very quickly. Mary’s father said, “At first, you had ____29____ dreams. It’s just like the big pot full of water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to ____30____ pour water out ________ prepare more wood.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. realize B. achieve C. come true 22. A. pleasant B. pleased C. pleasing 23. A. go out of my way B. get in the way C. be on the way 24. A. At the end of B. In the end of C. By the end of 25. A. made up his mind B. took his place C. kept the promise 26. A. sounds B. noise C. voice 27. A. make up B. look for C. work out 28. A. However B. Later C. Finally 29. A. too much B. too many C. much too 30. A. neither; nor B. between; and C. either; or 三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分） 10-year-old Bill is being interviewed on TV about his cooking. Bill, when did you start cooking? When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six. I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. What’s the most effective (有效的) way to get good at cooking? I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the most effective way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time. What do your parents think of your cooking? They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking usually! But you can’t make everyone happy all the time. Finally, what’s it like being on TV? It’s interesting. In fact I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 31. Bill is talking about his cooking ________. A. on the phone B. in a TV interview C. in a video 32. Bill could make a fruit pie all by himself at the age of ________. A. five B. six C. seven 33. What does Bill think is the most effective way to improve his cooking? A. To keep practicing. B. To read books about cooking. C. To go to cooking classes. 34. Bill says “you can’t make everyone happy all the time” because his parents _________. A. don’t want him to make shows B. make him cook meals for everyone C. don’t always like his cooking 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above? A. Bill learns to cook by himself. B. Quite a few people have watched Bill’s shows. C. Bill feels comfortable when strangers greet him in the street. Once upon a time, in a village lived a rich man. One day, he lost a bag of gold coins on his way home. He didn’t find it. At last he went to the village’s headman for help and the headman put up a notice. It said, “Anyone who finds and returns that bag of gold coins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gold coins.” In the evening, a poor farmer found that bag of gold coins and reported to the rich man. The rich man opened the bag and counted his coins. Just then the poor man asked for his reward of ten gold coins. But the rich man didn’t want to give any money to the poor man so he thought of a plan and said, “What coins? I have checked my bag and you have already taken your reward from this bag.” The farmer was shocked and replied, “But I didn’t open this bag at all.” So they went to the headman. The headman asked the rich man, “How many coins are there in your bag?” The rich man replied, “I had total 110 gold coins in my bag when I lost it, but there are only 100 coins in this bag now.” The poor farmer said, “But I didn’t open this bag.” Now the headman understood. He said to the rich man, “You said the bag you lost contained (含有) 110 coins, but this bag contains only 100 coins. That means this is not your bag.” The headman gave that bag of gold coins to the poor farmer for what he did and the rich man had to return empty-handed because of his lie. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 36. The rich man lost a bag of gold coins on his way to the headman’s home. 37. The rich man promised that he would give the person who found and returned that bag of gold coins ten silver coins. 38. The next morning, a poor farmer gave the bag back to the rich man without taking out coins from the bag. 39. At last, the rich man didn’t take the bag back. 40. From the passage, we can know that everyone should keep a promise. There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time when Egyptians began storing grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat! 41. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? A. 驱散 B. 捕捉 C. 驯化 42. Where did the first house cats come from? A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe 43. When did cats start to live with people? A. About 4000 years ago B. About 5000 years ago C. About 6000 years ago 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Cats started to move around the world from China. B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans. 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The development of house cats. B. Different cats in different countries. C. The differences between house cats and wild cats. Long long ago, all the feelings lived on an island, such as Happiness, Sadness and Love. ____46____ They repaired their boats and left except Love. Just as the island began to go down, Love made a decision to ask for help. When he saw Vanity (虚荣) passing by in a beautiful boat, he shouted, “Vanity, please help me!” Vanity said, “I can’t help you, Love. ____47____ You will make my boat dirty.” Sadness was close by, so Love asked for help. “Sadness, let me go with you.” said Love. But Sadness didn’t agree and said, “Oh, Love, I am sad. ____48____” Happiness passed by love as well, but she was too excited to hear Love call her. Suddenly, there was a voice. “Love, I will take you.” It was an old woman. Love felt very lucky, but he forgot to ask her name. ____49____ Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why Time helped me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “____50____” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次） A. I need to be alone. B. Because only Time can understand how great Love is. C. One day, the feelings heard that the island would sink (下沉). D. When they got to the dry land, the old woman went away. E. You are all wet. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分） （A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的） A: You are using your mobile phone again while crossing the street._____51_____ B: No. What happened? A: A girl was knocked down by a car because she was using her mobile phone. B: ____52____ A: As we all know, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with others._____53_____ B: You're quite right. I won't do it again. _____54_____ A: We shouldn't use them when we are driving. And we shouldn't talk on them for too long. B: _____55_____ A: No, we can't. Using mobile phones isn't allowed on the plane. B: Oh I see. A. Really? That's terrible! B. Wherever you are, you see people use them. C. Didn't you watch the news? D. What else should we stop doing? E. Can we use them while we are on the plane? F. But at the same time, they can be very dangerous. G. Are teenagers too young to own mobile phones? （B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Morning, John. The subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you help me think of an invention? B: With ____56____! Let me think… hmm… What about the zipper? A: The zipper? Is it really ____57____ great an invention? B: Think about how often ____58____ used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, bags…almost everywhere! A: Well, you do seem to have a ____59____. B: Of course! I just saw a website. It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn’t used ____60____. A: Really? So when did it become popular? B: Around 1917. 五、任务性阅读（本题20分，每小题1分） A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空 (每空只能填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) educate, talk back, bad, decide, safe, tell, they, cry Robby is a 15-year-old American teenager. He has just got a temporary (临时的) driver’s license. He was excited and wanted to drive by himself. But his parents were worried about his ____61____ and didn’t allow him to do so. He ____62____ to them. He said teenagers should be allowed to drive by ____63____. What’s more, he said it would be a good way to get some experience before he got his permanent (永久的) driver’s license. One evening. Robby drove his father’s car to a party without ____64____ his parents. On the way back home, when he tried to avoid a man crossing the street, his car went out of control and hit a big tree. Luckily, he was not ____65____ hurt. But he was afraid and didn’t know what to do. He ____66____ and called the police and his parents. Robby’s parents ____67____ him because of the accident They told him that a 15-year-old teenager is not allowed to drive alone according to the law (法律) of their state. Robby decided to wait for a year before driving again and then he would get a permanent driver’s license. His parents were glad and supported his ____68____. B As a new online word game, Wordle is taking the world by storm. Wordle went from just 90 users in November, 2021 to more than 2 million users in January of this year. In Wordle, you must work out a mystery five-letter word in six guesses or less. After each guess, the color of the squares changes to show how close you are. Similar to crossword puzzles and Scrabble (一种拼字游戏), Wordle is not only fun but also great for the brain. It’s also simple and quick to play. The most unique (独特的) thing is that you can only play it once a day. People wait every day to play it. “It’s just so fun! It’s one of the first things I do after I wake up,” said Francesca Gould from Australia. Every player gets the same mystery word. People get on social media (社交媒体) to share and compare their results. This helps bring people together. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 1. s____69____ easy to understand or do; not difficult 2. c____70____ to show a similarity between (one thing and another) 任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 3. Wordle is not only fun but also great for the brain. Wordle is ____71____ fun ____72____ great for the brain. 任务3：阅读短文内容回答问题。 4. What is Wordle? ____________73____________. 5. How many times can people play Wordle at most every week? ____________74____________. 6. Can people share and compare their results? ____________75____________. C 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and was kept there for some time. It smelt nice so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu talked about Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea started to be seen around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the popular drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries began to develop in the 19th century. This helped to spread the culture of tea and the tea plant to many places around the world. Even though many people now know about the culture of tea, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. The History of Tea 50 centuries ago Tea was ____76____ by accident. During the 6th and 7th centuries Tea was brought to Korea and Japan. Around the 8th century Lu Yu ____77____ a book about tea. Around the ____78____ century Tea ____79____ in England. In the 19th century The tea ____80____ from China to Western countries began to develop. 六、书面表达 81. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 写作要点： 1.因他的信任而高兴。 2.你的看法： (1)遵守规则是重要的； (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。 写作要求： 1.不得使用其实姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度九年级（上学期）期中测试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. avoid traffic B. fork form C. mobile cotton 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一对单词划线部分的字母有着相同的发音？ 考查单词的读音。avoid避免，音标为[əˈvɔɪd]；traffic交通，音标为[ˈtræfɪk]；fork叉子，音标为[fɔːrk]；form形式，音标为[fɔːrm]；mobile手机，音标为[ˈmoʊbl]；cotton棉花，音标为[ˈmoʊbl]。所以，fork中的字母组合or和form中的字母组合or都发[ɔːr]。故选B。 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound? A. general B. glove C. glass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪个带下划线的字母发音不同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。general[ˈdʒenrəl]；glove[ɡlʌv]；glass[ɡlɑːs]。分析音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，与其他两个选项不同。故选A。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Brand. B. Blouse. C. Balloon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词和其他单词有着不一样的重音？ 考查单词的读音。Brand品牌，音标为[brænd]；Blouse女士衬衫，音标为[blaʊs]；Balloon气球，音标为[bəˈluːn]。根据三个单词的音标可知，“Brand”和“Blouse”的重音在第一个上，只有“Balloon”的重音在第二个音节上。故选C。 4. It’s ________ honor to be invited to the party tonight. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很荣幸今晚被邀请到这个派对。 考查冠词的用法。a，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the，表特指。分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，“to be invited to the party tonight”为句子真正的主语，所以，此处表达的应该是：今晚被邀请到这个派对是一件荣幸的事。此处“honor”泛指荣幸的事情，且“honor”以元音音素开头，所以，an符合题意。故选B。 5. Health is ________ than anything else. Without health, we cannot live happily. A. the most valuable B. much valuable C. more valuable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康比其他任何东西都更有价值。没有健康，我们就不能快乐地生活。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。题干中“than”是比较级的标志词，表示“比……更……”，所以空格处应填形容词的比较级形式。 the most valuable 是形容词“valuable”的最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最有价值的”；much valuable 是不正确的表达，因为“much”是副词，通常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，但不能直接修饰形容词的原级或最高级；more valuable 是形容词“valuable”的比较级形式，用于两者之间的比较，表示“更有价值的”，符合题干的语境和语法要求，所以C选项正确。故选C。 6. The speech ________ very interesting. All the listeners didn’t leave until it was over. A. must be B. maybe C. can’t be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲一定很有趣。所有听众直到结束才离开。 考查动词辨析。must be一定；maybe可能；can’t be不可能。根据“All the listeners didn’t leave until it was over.”可知，听众直到演讲结束才离开，因此应该说演讲一定很有趣。故选A。 7. My grandfather is the best and I’ll always________him. A. look forward to B. look for C. look up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷是最好的，我将永远尊敬他。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；look for寻找；look up to尊敬。根据“My grandfather is the best”可知，此处表示“我”将永远尊敬爷爷，用look up to符合语境。故选C。 8. Nowadays, most people in China, especially young people avoid ________ the products in Korea and Japan. A. to buy B. buying C. buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，中国大多数人，尤其是年轻人，避免购买韩国和日本的产品。 考查非谓语动词。to buy动词不定式；buying现在分词或动名词；buy动词原形。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 9. Maybe we can get a little success ________ accident. But only by studying step by step can we succeed in the end. A. with B. for C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许我们可以偶然地获得一点成功。但是只有一步一步地学习，我们才能最终成功。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by通过。此处是固定短语by accident“偶然”。故选C。 10. —What is the ________ of your visit to Shanghai? —To meet one of my friends who I haven’t seen for a long time. A. secret B. purpose C. celebration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来上海的目的是什么？——去见一位我好久不见的朋友。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；purpose目的； celebration庆祝。根据“To meet one of my friends who I haven’t seen for a long time.”可知，见一位我好久不见的朋友，这是来上海的目的。故选B。 11. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou on 23rd September. A. happened B. was happened C. took place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于9月23日在杭州举行。 考查动词辨析。happen表示偶然发生，且无被动语态；take place表示按计划发生或举行，且无被动语态。根据“The 19th Asian Games ... in Hangzhou on 23rd September.”可知，亚运会是按照计划举办的，故用take place。故选C。 12. There is something wrong with my phone, so I must get it ________. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手机出了问题，所以我必须把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。repair“修理”，根据“so I must get it”可知，考查短语get sth done“让某物被修理”。故选B。 13. Dr. Naismith ________ the men in his class ________ two teams. A. divided, into B. shared, with C. connected, with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奈史密斯博士把班上的男生分成两组。 考查动词短语辨析。divide...into...把……分成……；share...with...和……分享或共用……；connect...with...把……和……连接。根据“... the men in his class ... two teams”可知，此处指“把班上的男生分成两组”。故选A。 14. Jack managed ________ the box though it was so heavy. A. to carry B. carry C. carrying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克设法搬运这个箱子尽管它很重。 考查非谓语动词。carry“搬”，根据“Jack managed”可知，考查manage to do sth“设法做某事”，因此，填动词不定式做宾语，故选A。 15. Paper is made ________ wood and newspaper is made ________ paper. A. of, from B. from, of C. by, from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是由木头做，报纸是由纸做的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；from从，来自；by被。根据“Paper is made…wood”可知，此处是看不出原材料，用be made from “由……制成”表示；根据“newspaper is made…paper”可知，此处是看得出原材料，用be made of “由……制成”表示。故选B。 16. My English teacher always make his class________ and interesting. A. lively B. alive C. living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是使他的课生动有趣。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的，活泼的；alive活着的，有生命的；living 活着的。根据“and interesting”可知，此处指英语老师让他的课堂生动有趣，lively符合题意。故选A。 17. The color ________ as a symbol of happiness and good luck. A. is seeing B. see C. is seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个颜色被看作是幸福和好运的象征。 考查被动语态。the color与see之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态be done表示被动含义，be seen as“被看作、被视为”，故选C。 18. China is a great country with a lot of inventions. ________ isn’t in one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. A. Printing B. Paper making C. Glasses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，有很多发明。眼镜不是中国古代四大发明之一。 考查名词辨析和常识。Printing印刷术；Paper making造纸术；Glasses眼镜。中国古代的四大发明包括印刷术、造纸术、火药和指南针，因此，眼镜不在其中。故选C。 19. Nowadays students’ safety has become a big problem. Students should learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. As a student, you will be much safer if you ________. ①don’t walk alone outside at night ②fight with the stranger who is following you ③don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street ④never cross the street until the traffic lights turn green and all the traffic stops ⑤accept anything to drink offered from others on a bus or a train A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，学生的安全已经成为一个大问题。学生应该学会如何拯救生命，知道如何在危险真正发生之前阻止危险。作为一名学生，如果你晚上不一个人走在外面，在校园或街上跑步时不戴耳机，在交通灯变绿，所有车辆停止之前，不过马路，你会更安全。 考查常识。①晚上不独自外出；②和跟踪你的陌生人打架；③在校园或街道上跑步时不使用耳机；④在交通灯变绿且交通完全停止前不过马路；⑤在公交车或火车上接受别人提供的任何饮料。根据常识可知，正确答案是①③④。故选B。 20. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on the following things yesterday. The school things cost him ________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% ? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天去购物，花了100美元买了以下东西，学习用品花了他15美元。 考查数字运算。school things包括pens and pencils和notebooks，共占1－35%－50%=15%，即100×15%-15美元。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Every girl dreams, and Mary is no exception (例外). She once hoped that her dream of becoming a dancer would ____21____. She worked hard at her dancing lessons. But one day, she said to her father, “Dad, can I learn to play the violin?” Her father was not very ____22____ about this, “You’re costing me a lot of money, Mary,” he said. “First you wanted to learn horse-riding, then swimming, then dancing, now it’s the violin.” “I’ll play every day, Dad. I’ll ____23____,” Mary said. “All right,” her father said. “I’ll pay for you to have lessons for ten months. ____24____ ten months, you must play something for me. If you play bad, you will stop the lessons.” “OK, Dad,” Mary said. He soon found a good violin teacher. The lessons were very expensive, but Mary’s father ____25____. Ten months passed quickly. Mary’s violin made terrible ____26____. Her father put his hands over his ears. Mary felt sad, too. She wanted to know why she wasn’t able to reach all her goals. Her father took her to a river and said, “Help me boil a pot of water.” So Mary went out to ____27____ some dry wood, filled up the pot with water and put it over the fire, ____28____, because the pot was big, when the wood burned up, the water didn’t boil. So she ran off to get more, when she returned, the water had turned cold. After thinking for a while, she prepared more wood. This time the water boiled very quickly. Mary’s father said, “At first, you had ____29____ dreams. It’s just like the big pot full of water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to ____30____ pour water out ________ prepare more wood.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. realize B. achieve C. come true 22. A. pleasant B. pleased C. pleasing 23. A. go out of my way B. get in the way C. be on the way 24. A. At the end of B. In the end of C. By the end of 25. A. made up his mind B. took his place C. kept the promise 26. A. sounds B. noise C. voice 27. A. make up B. look for C. work out 28. A. However B. Later C. Finally 29. A. too much B. too many C. much too 30. A. neither; nor B. between; and C. either; or 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Mary在追求多个梦想（骑马、游泳、跳舞、拉小提琴）的过程中，最终在学习拉小提琴时遇到困难，但在父亲的引导下理解到要实现目标需要专注和持续努力的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她曾希望她成为舞者的梦想会实现。 realize意识到；achieve取得（成就）；come true实现（梦想或计划）。根据“her dream of becoming a dancer”可知，此处指成为舞者的梦想会实现，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她父亲对此不是很满意。 pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，常用于描述物；pleased高兴的，满意的，形容词，常用于描述人；pleasing令人愉快的，形容词，常用于描述物。根据“ Her father”可知，此处描述人的感受，且为否定句，应用pleased。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我会竭尽全力的，爸爸。 go out of my way特别费心，不怕麻烦；get in the way妨碍；be on the way在途中。根据“ I’ll play every day, Dad.”可知，此处表示会努力去做，A选项符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：十个月后，你必须为我演奏点什么。 at the end of在……的末尾，通常用于表示时间或位置的结束；in the end of结构错误，通常使用in the end表示“最终”；by the end of到……为止。根据“I’ll pay for you to have lessons for ten months.”可知，此处指十个月后，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：课程非常昂贵，但玛丽的父亲信守了诺言。 make up his mind下定决心；take his place代替他的位置；keep the promise信守诺言。根据前文“I’ll pay for you to have lessons for ten months.”可知，父亲承诺支付十个月的课程费用，此处表示“他信守了诺言”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：玛丽的小提琴发出可怕的声音。 sound声音，泛指自然界的一切声音；noise噪音，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音；voice嗓音，指人的声音。根据“ Her father put his hands over his ears.”可知，小提琴发出了不悦耳的声音，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以玛丽出去找了一些干木头。 make up组成，化妆；look for寻找；work out计算出，解决。根据“Help me boil a pot of water.”可知，此处指玛丽去找干木头来生火，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，因为锅很大，当木头烧完时，水并没有烧开。 however然而，表示转折关系；later后来；finally最后。根据“because the pot was big, when the wood burned up, the water didn’t boil.”可知，上下文存在转折关系，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，你有太多的梦想。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“dreams”可知，应用too many，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想让水烧开，那么你就要么倒出水，要么准备更多的木头。 neither…nor…既不……也不……；between…and…在……和……之间；either…or…要么……要么……。根据句意“you will have to ... pour water out ... prepare more wood.”可知，此处表示两种选择中的一种，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分） 10-year-old Bill is being interviewed on TV about his cooking. Bill, when did you start cooking? When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six. I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself. What’s the most effective (有效的) way to get good at cooking? I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the most effective way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time. What do your parents think of your cooking? They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking usually! But you can’t make everyone happy all the time. Finally, what’s it like being on TV? It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 31. Bill is talking about his cooking ________. A. on the phone B. in a TV interview C. in a video 32. Bill could make a fruit pie all by himself at the age of ________. A. five B. six C. seven 33. What does Bill think is the most effective way to improve his cooking? A. To keep practicing. B. To read books about cooking. C. To go to cooking classes. 34. Bill says “you can’t make everyone happy all the time” because his parents _________. A. don’t want him to make shows B. make him cook meals for everyone C. don’t always like his cooking 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above? A. Bill learns to cook by himself. B. Quite a few people have watched Bill’s shows. C. Bill feels comfortable when strangers greet him in the street. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的比尔在电视采访中谈论他的厨艺。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10-year-old Bill is being interviewed on TV about his cooking.”可知，10岁的比尔在一次电视采访中谈论他的厨艺，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of six. I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a “fruit pie all by myself”.”可知，7岁时能够做水果派，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, I think the most effective way to improve my cooking is trying it again an again.”可知，提高厨艺最有效的方法就是不断地尝试，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking usually!”可知，父母通常喜欢比尔做的菜，推知并不总是喜欢他做的菜，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.”可知，当陌生人在街上向比尔打招呼时，他感到很不自在，故选C。 Once upon a time, in a village lived a rich man. One day, he lost a bag of gold coins on his way home. He didn’t find it. At last he went to the village’s headman for help and the headman put up a notice. It said, “Anyone who finds and returns that bag of gold coins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gold coins.” In the evening, a poor farmer found that bag of gold coins and reported to the rich man. The rich man opened the bag and counted his coins. Just then the poor man asked for his reward of ten gold coins. But the rich man didn’t want to give any money to the poor man so he thought of a plan and said, “What coins? I have checked my bag and you have already taken your reward from this bag.” The farmer was shocked and replied, “But I didn’t open this bag at all.” So they went to the headman. The headman asked the rich man, “How many coins are there in your bag?” The rich man replied, “I had total 110 gold coins in my bag when I lost it, but there are only 100 coins in this bag now.” The poor farmer said, “But I didn’t open this bag.” Now the headman understood. He said to the rich man, “You said the bag you lost contained (含有) 110 coins, but this bag contains only 100 coins. That means this is not your bag.” The headman gave that bag of gold coins to the poor farmer for what he did and the rich man had to return empty-handed because of his lie. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 36. The rich man lost a bag of gold coins on his way to the headman’s home. 37. The rich man promised that he would give the person who found and returned that bag of gold coins ten silver coins. 38. The next morning, a poor farmer gave the bag back to the rich man without taking out coins from the bag. 39. At last, the rich man didn’t take the bag back. 40. From the passage, we can know that everyone should keep a promise. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人丢了一袋金币，向村长求助，村长张贴告示，说捡到金币的人将会得到10枚金币的奖励，结果一位贫穷的农民捡到后，富人却诬陷穷人偷了他10枚金币，最后富人因为撒谎而不得不空手而归的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he lost a bag of gold coins on his way home.”可知，富人是在回自己家的路上丢了一袋金币。题干“富人在去村长家的路上丢了一袋金币”表述错误。故填B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anyone who finds and returns that bag of gold coins will be rewarded (奖励) with ten gold coins.”可知，找到并归还那袋金币的人将获得10枚金币的奖励。题干“富人答应给捡到并归还那袋金币的人十个银币”表述错误。故填B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The farmer was shocked and replied, ‘But I didn’t open this bag at all.’”可知，农民没有打开袋子。题干“第二天早上，一个贫穷的农民把袋子还给了富人，他没有从袋子里拿钱币”表述正确。故填A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The headman gave that bag of gold coins to the poor farmer for what he did and the rich man had to return empty-handed because of his lie.”可知，最后，富人没有把袋子拿回去。故填A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The headman gave that bag of gold coins to the poor farmer for what he did and the rich man had to return empty-handed because of his lie.”可知，每个人都应该遵守诺言。故填A。 There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time when Egyptians began storing grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat! 41. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? A. 驱散 B. 捕捉 C. 驯化 42. Where did the first house cats come from? A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe 43. When did cats start to live with people? A. About 4000 years ago B. About 5000 years ago C. About 6000 years ago 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Cats started to move around the world from China. B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans. 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The development of house cats. B. Different cats in different countries. C. The differences between house cats and wild cats. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家猫的驯化过程。家猫从非洲的野猫被人类驯化去捕捉老鼠保护谷物，一直到现在世界各地的家猫都在保护着人类谷物的安全，文章最后列举了几个它们跟野猫相似的地方。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain”可知，科学家过去常常相信人类驯化猫去捉老鼠并且保护谷物，所以tamed表示“驯化”，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa”可知，第一批家猫来自非洲，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people”可知，大约5000年前，猫开始和人类居住在一起，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe”可知，罗马人来到埃及后，他们也接受了猫并把它们带到了欧洲。C项表述是正确的，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。分析文章可知，主要介绍了家猫如何从野猫发展而来的，故选A。 Long long ago, all the feelings lived on an island, such as Happiness, Sadness and Love. ____46____ They repaired their boats and left except Love. Just as the island began to go down, Love made a decision to ask for help. When he saw Vanity (虚荣) passing by in a beautiful boat, he shouted, “Vanity, please help me!” Vanity said, “I can’t help you, Love. ____47____ You will make my boat dirty.” Sadness was close by, so Love asked for help. “Sadness, let me go with you.” said Love. But Sadness didn’t agree and said, “Oh, Love, I am sad. ____48____” Happiness passed by love as well, but she was too excited to hear Love call her. Suddenly, there was a voice. “Love, I will take you.” It was an old woman. Love felt very lucky, but he forgot to ask her name. ____49____ Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why Time helped me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “____50____” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次） A. I need to be alone. B. Because only Time can understand how great Love is. C. One day, the feelings heard that the island would sink (下沉). D. When they got to the dry land, the old woman went away. E. You are all wet. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于所有情绪的寓言故事。 【46题详解】 根据“They repaired their boats and left except Love.”可知，此处应介绍发生了事故，所以才会修理船离开，选C“有一天，情绪听说小岛要下沉了。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“You will make my boat dirty.”可知，此处应是介绍爱全身湿了，会把船弄脏，选项E“你浑身湿透了。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“I am sad.”可知，很伤心，所以需要独处，选项A“我需要独处。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“It was an old woman. Love felt very lucky, but he forgot to ask her name.”可知，爱忘记问老妇人的名字，由此可推知此处介绍老妇人离开了，选项D“当他们到达陆地时，老妇人离开了。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“But why Time helped me?”可知，此处是解释时间帮助爱的原因，选项B“因为只有时间才能理解爱的伟大。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分） （A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的） A: You are using your mobile phone again while crossing the street._____51_____ B: No. What happened? A: A girl was knocked down by a car because she was using her mobile phone. B: ____52____ A: As we all know, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with others._____53_____ B: You're quite right. I won't do it again. _____54_____ A: We shouldn't use them when we are driving. And we shouldn't talk on them for too long. B: _____55_____ A: No, we can't. Using mobile phones isn't allowed on the plane. B: Oh, I see. A. Really? That's terrible! B. Wherever you are, you see people use them. C. Didn't you watch the news? D. What else should we stop doing? E. Can we use them while we are on the plane? F. But at the same time, they can be very dangerous. G. Are teenagers too young to own mobile phones? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：在对话中，AB两人谈论的是使用手机的话题，A通过一个新闻向B陈述了使用手机的危害，两人交流了正确使用手机的一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答No. What happened?，可知前句是个一般疑问句。结合A的介绍A girl was knocked down by a car because she was using her mobile phone.，备选句子Didn't you watch the news?符合句意，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据A的介绍A girl was knocked down by a car because she was using her mobile phone.，可知是一个令人吃惊的坏消息。备选句子Really? That's terrible!符合句意，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文As we all know, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with others.，可知介绍的是使用手机的好处。备选句子But at the same time, they can be very dangerous.介绍的是手机的潜在危害，符合句意，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据A的话We shouldn't use them when we are driving. And we shouldn't talk on them for too long. 我们不应该在开车的时候使用它们，我们不应该谈太久，可知谈的是一些建议，备选句子What else should we stop doing?询问的是建议，符合句意，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据A的话No, we can't. Using mobile phones isn't allowed on the plane.，可知回答的是能不能在飞机上使用手机。备选句子Can we use them while we are on the plane?符合句意，故选E。 【点睛】完成对话，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 （B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Morning, John. The subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you help me think of an invention? B: With ____56____! Let me think… hmm… What about the zipper? A: The zipper? Is it really ____57____ great an invention? B: Think about how often ____58____ used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, bags…almost everywhere! A: Well, you do seem to have a ____59____. B: Of course! I just saw a website. It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn’t used ____60____. A: Really? So when did it become popular? B: Around 1917. 【答案】56. pleasure 57. so 58. it’s 59. point 60. widely 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论拉链这项发明。 【56题详解】 根据“Can you help me think of an invention?”可知，对方提出帮忙的请求，所以此处表示很乐意帮忙，with pleasure“愿意效劳”，固定搭配。故填pleasure。 【57题详解】 great是形容词，用so“如此”修饰，so great an invention表示“如此伟大的发明”，符合语境。故填so。 【58题详解】 根据“Think about how often ... used in our daily lives.”可知，此处指拉链在生活中使用频率高。用人称代词it指代前文提及的the zipper，且此处是被动语态be done，一般现在时且主语是it，be动词用is，it is缩写成it’s。故填it’s。 【59题详解】 根据“Well, you do seem to have a ...”可知，此处表示评价对方的说法，have a point“有道理”，固定短语。故填point。 【60题详解】 根据“So when did it become popular?”和“But at that time, it wasn’t used ...”可知，询问对方什么时候变得流行的，说明那时候还没被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词was used。故填widely。 五、任务性阅读（本题20分，每小题1分） A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空 (每空只能填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) educate, talk back, bad, decide, safe, tell, they, cry Robby is a 15-year-old American teenager. He has just got a temporary (临时的) driver’s license. He was excited and wanted to drive by himself. But his parents were worried about his ____61____ and didn’t allow him to do so. He ____62____ to them. He said teenagers should be allowed to drive by ____63____. What’s more, he said it would be a good way to get some experience before he got his permanent (永久的) driver’s license. One evening. Robby drove his father’s car to a party without ____64____ his parents. On the way back home, when he tried to avoid a man crossing the street, his car went out of control and hit a big tree. Luckily, he was not ____65____ hurt. But he was afraid and didn’t know what to do. He ____66____ and called the police and his parents. Robby’s parents ____67____ him because of the accident. They told him that a 15-year-old teenager is not allowed to drive alone according to the law (法律) of their state. Robby decided to wait for a year before driving again and then he would get a permanent driver’s license. His parents were glad and supported his ____68____. 【答案】61. safety 62. talked back 63. themselves 64. telling 65. badly 66. cried 67. educated 68. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的美国年轻人Robby不听父母的劝说，偷偷开车出去参加聚会但是发生了事故的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：但他的父母担心他的安全，不允许他这样做。根据“and didn’t allow him to do so.”可知，应该说担心他的安全，备选词safe的名词形式safety“安全”符合题意，此处指的他的安全，此处是抽象名词，不可数。故填safety。 【62题详解】 句意：他顶嘴了。根据后文“He said teenagers should be allowed to drive”可知，他不认同父母的话，应该说他顶嘴了，备选词talk back“顶嘴”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填talked back。 【63题详解】 句意：他说，应该允许青少年自己开车。根据“He said teenagers should be allowed to drive by”可知，应该说可以自己开车，主语是teenagers，应该说他们自己，备选词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。 【64题详解】 句意：Robby没有告诉父母，就开着他父亲的车去参加聚会。根据“without…his parents.”可知，应该说没告诉父母就开车出去了，备选词tell“告诉”符合语境，without为介词，接动名词。故填telling。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有受重伤。修饰形容词hurt，指的是受重伤，备选词bad的副词badly“严重地”符合题意。故填badly。 【66题详解】 句意：他哭着叫了警察和父母。根据“But he was afraid and didn’t know what to do”可知，备选词cry“哭”符合语境，此处为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填cried。 【67题详解】 句意：Robby的父母因为那次事故而教育了他。根据“him because of the accident”可知，应该说教育了他，备选词educate“教育”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填educated。 【68题详解】 句意：他的父母很高兴，支持他的决定。根据“Robby decided to wait for a year before driving again and then he would get a permanent driver’s license.”可知，应该说父母支持他的决定，备选词decide的名词形式decision“决定”符合语境，此处指的他拿到永久驾照的决定，填单数。故填decision。 B As a new online word game, Wordle is taking the world by storm. Wordle went from just 90 users in November, 2021 to more than 2 million users in January of this year. In Wordle, you must work out a mystery five-letter word in six guesses or less. After each guess, the color of the squares changes to show how close you are. Similar to crossword puzzles and Scrabble (一种拼字游戏), Wordle is not only fun but also great for the brain. It’s also simple and quick to play. The most unique (独特的) thing is that you can only play it once a day. People wait every day to play it. “It’s just so fun! It’s one of the first things I do after I wake up,” said Francesca Gould from Australia. Every player gets the same mystery word. People get on social media (社交媒体) to share and compare their results. This helps bring people together. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 1. s____69____ easy to understand or do; not difficult 2. c____70____ to show a similarity between (one thing and another) 任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 3. Wordle is not only fun but also great for the brain. Wordle is ____71____ fun ____72____ great for the brain. 任务3：阅读短文内容回答问题。 4. What is Wordle? ____________73____________. 5. How many times can people play Wordle at most every week? ____________74____________. 6. Can people share and compare their results? ____________75____________. 【答案】69. (s)imple 70. (c)ompare 71. both 72. and 73. A new online word game 74. Seven 75. Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的线上单词游戏。 【69题详解】 根据英文释义“easy to understand or do; not difficult”可知，这个以“s”开头的单词意为：容易理解或做；不难。simple“简单的”符合题意。故填(s)imple。 【70题详解】 根据英文释义“to show a similarity between (one thing and another)”可知，这个以“c”开头的单词意为：展示一个东西和另一个东西之间的相似之处，即“对比”的意思，compare“对比”符合题意。故填(c)ompare。 【71题详解】 “Wordle is not only fun but also great for the brain.”表达的意思是：Wordle不仅有趣还对头脑很好。结合下面挖空的句子“Wordle is...fun...great for the brain.”可知，此处需填入not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的同义词，both...and...“……和……都”与not only...but also...同义。故填both。 72题详解】 “Wordle is not only fun but also great for the brain.”表达的意思是：Wordle不仅有趣还对头脑很好。结合下面挖空的句子“Wordle is...fun...great for the brain.”可知，此处需填入not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的同义词，both...and...“……和……都”与not only...but also...同义。故填and。 【73题详解】 根据“As a new online word game, Wordle is taking the world by storm.”可知，Wordle是一个新的线上单词游戏。故填A new online word game。 【74题详解】 根据“The most unique thing is that you can only play it once a day.”可知，每个人一天只能玩一次Wordle，即人们一个星期最多能玩7次Wordle。故填Seven。 【75题详解】 根据“People get on social media to share and compare their results.”可知，人们能够分享和对比他们的结果。故填Yes。 C 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and was kept there for some time. It smelt nice so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu talked about Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea started to be seen around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the popular drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries began to develop in the 19th century. This helped to spread the culture of tea and the tea plant to many places around the world. Even though many people now know about the culture of tea, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. The History of Tea 50 centuries ago Tea was ____76____ by accident. During the 6th and 7th centuries Tea was brought to Korea and Japan. Around the 8th century Lu Yu ____77____ a book about tea. Around the ____78____ century Tea ____79____ in England. In the 19th century The tea ____80____ from China to Western countries began to develop. 【答案】76. invented 77. wrote 78. seventeenth##17th 79. appeared 80. trade 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了茶的发明史。 【76题详解】 根据“Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago.”可知，50世纪前，茶被意外地发明了。故填invented。 【77题详解】 根据“A few thousand years later, Lu Yu talked about Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.”可知，陆羽写了一本关于茶的书。故填wrote。 【78题详解】 根据“In England, tea started to be seen around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the popular drink.”可知，大约在17世纪，茶出现在英国。故填seventeenth/17th。 【79题详解】 根据“In England, tea started to be seen around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the popular drink.”可知，大约在17世纪，茶出现在英国。appear“出现”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填appeared。 【80题详解】 根据“The tea trade from China to Western countries began to develop in the 19th century.”可知，从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。故填trade。 六、书面表达 81. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 写作要点： 1.因他的信任而高兴。 2.你的看法： (1)遵守规则是重要的； (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)中学生。 写作要求： 1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Peter,     How’s it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates.     Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them.     So much for my advice and wait for your good news.     Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文为一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示信息，就笔友Peter遇到的苦恼谈谈自己的看法并告诉Peter如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段要表达因得到对方的信任而感到高兴，并谈谈对遵守规则的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。第二段要告诉对方具体如何做一名遵守规则的中学生，即提建议。提建议时，可用情态动词should和固定句式“You’d better not...”等，使语气更委婉。最后，总结全文、表达祝福，并署名。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$