Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元测试卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（贵州专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 Unit 2 How often do you exercise单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．by car    B．danced    C． see my grandpa    D．clean the house     E. saw a film F. dance Hi! I’m Zhang Li. I had a great Saturday yesterday. In the morning, I helped my parents 1 first. Then I went to 2 with my family. It was my grandpa’s birthday. I sang the birthday song for my grandpa and my brother 3 . After the lunch, my parents took us to enjoy the hot spring (温泉) 4 . In the evening, we came back home and 5 . Fly Away Home. It was really interesting. We had lots of fun! 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了张丽度过的一个愉快的周六。 1．句意：早上，我先帮父母打扫房间。根据“I helped my parents…first.”及备选词可知，此处应是先帮助父母打扫房间，clean the house“打扫房间”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：然后我和家人一起去看望爷爷。根据下句“It was my grandpa’s birthday.”及备选词可知，是爷爷的生日，要去看望爷爷，see my grandpa“看望我的爷爷”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：我为爷爷唱生日歌，哥哥跳舞。根据“I sang the birthday song for my grandpa and my brother….”及备选词可知，此处以上指我唱歌哥哥跳舞，给爷爷庆祝生日，动词过去式danced“跳舞”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：午饭后，父母开车带我们去泡温泉。根据“my parents took us to enjoy the hot spring (温泉)….”及备选词可知，此处应是父母开车去泡温泉，by car“开车”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：晚上，我们回到家看了电影。根据“n the evening, we came back home and…. Fly Away Home.”及备选词可知，此处是指看了电影，saw a film“看了电影”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, 6 they don’t go out. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think them the best ways to relax because they often feel 7 after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that 8 , but it’s not good if they do that too often. Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t 9 at all. Here are some 10 to keep healthy. First, 11 to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t 12 too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good 13 you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well. Good sleeping habits are very important 14 . Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle (生活方式), you’ll be in good health. 15 the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. ( ) 6．A．and B．but C．so ( ) 7．A．worried B．happy C．tired ( ) 8．A．sometimes B．always C．never ( ) 9．A．different B．tidy C．healthy ( ) 10．A．news B．advice C．ways ( ) 11．A．try B．decide C．hope ( ) 12．A．spend B．save C．use ( ) 13．A．at B．for C．to ( ) 14．A．only B．also C．too ( ) 15．A．Know B．Break C．Follow 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种工作后放松并保持健康的方式。 6．句意：他们可能有空余时间，但他们不出去。and并且；but但是；so所以。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，故选B。 7．句意：他们认为它们最好的放松方式因为他们经常在一天辛苦工作之后感到放松。 worried担心；happy开心的；tired累的。根据“they think them the best ways to relax because they often feel...after a day’s hard work.”可知，忙完一天工作后，他们经常会感到很累。故选C。 8．句意：如果他们有时这样做是可以的，但如果他们经常这样做就不好了。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；。根据“but it’s not good if they do that too often.”可知，but表转折，前后意思相反，故空处指“有时”，与“often经常”相对。故选A。 9．句意：那根本不健康。different不同的；tidy整洁的；healthy健康的。根据“Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter.”可知，整天坐在沙发看电视或玩电脑会让人们越来越胖，这样是不健康的。故选C。 10．句意：这有保持健康的一些方法。 news消息；advice建议；ways方法。根据“First”、“Second”可知，列举了一些保持健康的方法。故选C。 11．句意：首先，尝试一周锻炼三次，每次三十分钟。try尝试；decide决定；hope希望。根据“...to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. ”可知，先尝试着锻炼。故选A。 12．句意：不要在家花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend花费；save节省，use使用；。spend some time doing sth.是固定用法，表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。 13．句意：玩电脑40分钟后休息一下对你有好处。at在；for为了；to到。根据“Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good...you”可知，玩电脑后休息对你有好处。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。故选B。 14．句意：好的睡眠习惯也是非常重要。only仅仅；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句，放句末。根据“are”以及空的位置可知，本句为肯定句，需用too。故选C。 15．句意：遵循这些方法，你将有一个健康快乐的生活。Know知道；Break打破；Follow遵循。根据“...the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life.”可知，遵循这些方法，你将有健康快乐生活。故选C。 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A What jobs can students do to make money in their free time? Some US students have found good ways to make money. New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, finds a job of practising tennis with people who are not good at it. “You might think, ‘Why would a parent want to give me this job when there are better tennis lessons’,” Rivera said. “But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.” Many students turn their after-school activities into money-making businesses. “If you’re good at something sports, computer, arts and so on, you can make that for money,” Rivera said. Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing（清除）computer viruses（病毒）and taking care of accounts（账号）on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. He also takes photos of products and puts them online for people who sell them through online stores. “Really, there are chances everywhere,” Peet said. For example, he’s made a lot by helping some families scan（扫描）old photos and save them on their computers. If you have skills about art, there’s a market for you as well. Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things that she made by hand, such as jewelry and greeting cards. Boehm has also set up an online shop and offers her skills online. Her friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos. ( ) 16．According to the passage,the followings are the reasons why parents hire Antonio Rivera EXCEPT ________. A．he is good with children B．he is better than other tennis players C．he gives his lessons for less money ( ) 17．The Chinese meaning of “products” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A．产品 B．交易 C．菜单 ( ) 18．Harlan Peet is good at ________. A．art B．sports C．computer ( ) 19．The passage mainly talks about ________. A． where students go in their free time B．why students work in their free time C．how students make money in their free time 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了美国在校生在他们空余时间的兼职工作。 16．细节理解题。根据“But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.”可知，父母雇佣安东尼奥·里维拉的原因是因为他对孩子很好；他可以在周五下午用更少的钱和更多的个人经历来上课。故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据下文“ puts them online for people who sell them through online stores.”可知，Harlan Peet将其放在网上，供通过网上商店销售的人使用。所以猜测他拍照的是产品。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing（清除）computer viruses（病毒）and taking care of accounts（账号）on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. ”可知，Harlan Peet他通过清除电脑病毒和管理Facebook、Twitter和Instagram上的账户来赚钱。可猜测他很擅长电脑，故选C。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国在校生的兼职工作。故选C。 B The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year. We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax. Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.” We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half(52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy. ( ) 20．What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．进行调查的人 B．接受调查的人 C．写调查报告的 ( ) 21．What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation? A．To do a full-time job. B．To do some outdoor activities. C．To sleep more and visit her friends more. ( ) 22．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on________. A．their ages B．their parents C．where they live ( ) 23．According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________. A．scientists B．doctors C．students 【答案】20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 【分析】本文讲的是对大约2，000名学生进行的“暑假会做什么”的调查，并对调查结果进行公示和分析。 【详解】20. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation.”可知survey-takers指的是“接受调查的人”。故选B。 21. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”可知艾米想在暑假期间多睡觉和拜访朋友，故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are.”可知暑假期间有多无聊或者忙碌取决于他们的年龄，故选A。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.”及第二段“...the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax”可知被调查的对象是学生。故选C。 C Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports. ( ) 24．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A． B． C． ( ) 25．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym ( ) 26．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time ( ) 27．We can read this passage in the column(栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mum’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health & Sports 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 【分析】短文大意：快速行走是趋于跑步和散步之间的一种运动，这种锻炼方式优点多，研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。 24．根据第一段最后一句About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.可知，百分之二十三的中国人选择跑步作为最喜欢的锻炼方式。故填：B。 25．根据第二段第二句And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房).可知，很多人更喜欢在自然界锻炼。故填：B。 26．根据第二段第一句Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.可知，作者赞成“快步走并不难，花费很少，而且效果很好”这种观点。故填：B。 27．根据本文内容，介绍了快速行走这种运动健身方式，因此与话题“健康与运动”有关。故填：C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are many ways for us to exercise. 28 Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. 29 Right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. 30 This will make your exercise have more fun. Some people like to swim. 31 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer（提供） you help when you are in danger. Jumping a rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for your health. 32 Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A．You can also walk with your friends. B．Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. C．We can walk, run, jump or swim. D．But others don’t like to go into the water. E．Make sure you have the right shoes. F．It’s good for your health. 【答案】28．C 29．E 30．A 31．D 32．B 【分析】本文介绍了一些运动方式，并介绍了这些运动方式中需要注意的事项。 28．根据“There are many ways for us to exercise”可知，此空应介绍锻炼的方法有哪些，C选项“我们可以散步，跑，跳或游泳”符合，故选C。 29．根据“Right running shoes make you feel comfortable”可知，此空介绍的内容与跑步鞋有关，E选项“确保你有合适的鞋子”符合，故选E。 30．根据“This will make your exercise have more fun.”可知，此处介绍能让散步这种锻炼变得有趣的方法，A选项“你也可以和朋友一起散步”符合，故选A。 31．根据“Some people like to swim”可知，一些人喜欢游泳，而总有另外一些人不喜欢，D选项“但是其他人不喜欢下水”符合，故选D。 32．根据“Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit”可知，除了以上介绍的这些运动方式，还有其他的运动方式，找到适合自己的并坚持下去，B选项“除此之外，还有许多其他类型的运动”符合，故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 I like watching TV very much. I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV is a kind of rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax. Besides, watching TV is fun. There are lots of entertainments (文娱节目), (A) 例如sports activities and concerts all over the world every day. Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. We need (B) 至少over ten hours to fly from New York City to Paris, six days by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels (频道). We can also learn a lot through watching TV. Many programs and special reports on TV are educational (有教育意义的). It’s also easy for us to learn English from a British teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：完成下面的句子。 33．According to the second paragraph, we can after a day’s hard work by watching TV. 任务二：将文中画线词语译成英语。 34．(A) (B) 任务三：从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 35．It’s not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities. 任务四：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 36． 任务五：给文章拟一个合适的标题。 37． 【答案】33．have a good rest/get relaxed/relax 34．such as at least 35．Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. 36．我们通过看电视也能学到很多。 37．The advantages of watching TV 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了看电视的一些好处。 33．根据短文第二段中“After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax.”可知，看电视能让我们好好休息获得放松。故填have a good rest/get relaxed/relax。 34．根据画线中文和下文“sports activities and concerts all over the world every day.” 可知，用短语such as表示“例如”，故填①处填such as。根据画线中文用短语“at least”表示“至少”，故②处填at least。 35．题目的句子“It’s not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities.”的意思是“我们不可能四处旅行来享受所有的活动”。根据短文第三段中“Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. ”的意思“四处旅行以享受所有的活动是不可能的”可知此句就是同义句。故填Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible。 36．“We”我们；“can also learn”也可以学习；“a lot”许多；“through watching TV”通过看电视。故填：我们通过看电视也能学到很多。 37．分析短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了看电视的一些好处，标题可概括为“看电视的好处”。故填The advantages of watching TV。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．我喜欢吃不同种类的水果, 比如苹果和香蕉。 I like eating different kinds of fruit, apples and bananas. 【答案】such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空应填such as“比如”，后面直接跟名词。故填such as。 39．一些人认为玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。 Some people think playing computer games bad for our . 【答案】 is; health 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子空白处是“对……有害”，固定短语是“be bad for”；句子主语是“playing computer games”，动名词短语作主语，看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“is”；“健康”英语是“health”，不可数名词。故填is；health。 40．我的饮料要比他的少。 My drink is his. 【答案】 less than 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，此处是两者进行比较，空处缺少“比……少”，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；than“比”。故填less；than。 41．他们根本不喜欢垃圾食品。 They like junk food . 【答案】 don’t at all 【详解】结合中英文提示可知此处所缺表达为“根本不”，应译为not...at all，其中not应与助动词连用，本句主语为they，谓语动词为like，且本句为客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故第一空为don’t，最后两空为at all。故填don’t；at；all。 42．你必须学习更多关于健康习惯的知识。 You have to more healthy habits. 【答案】 learn about 【详解】“学习”对应的动词是learn，“关于”对应的介词是about。have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填learn；about。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 43 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 44 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 45 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 46 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 47 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 48 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 49 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 50 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 51 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 52 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 【答案】 43．Eat 44．kinds 45．us 46．healthy 47．for 48．although/though 49．more 50．are 51．as 52．to practice 【导语】本文主要给我们提供了一些如何在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。 43．句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，所以使用动词原形；eat“吃”，动词。故填Eat。 44．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋，牛奶，米饭，鱼，水果，蔬菜等等。根据“such as eggs, milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on”，可知空格处表示的是“不同种类的食物”，different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 45．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，provide后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us“我们”。故填us。 46．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。keep sb.+形容词，表示“让某人保持……”，形容词作宾补；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 47．句意：但是记住太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。be bad for为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”。故填for。 48．句意：我们不应该吃太多甜食和甜点即使它们很美味。根据“We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts”和“they’re delicious”，可知空格处表达的是“即使”，although/though均表示“即使”。故填although或though。 49．句意：另外，它对骨骼有好处。根据“Exercise can improve the moods and feelings”和“it’s good for the bones.”都是在说运动的好处，可知此处应为What’s more，“另外”。故填more。 50．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。there be表示“有……”，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，根据“too many kinds of exercise”可知，主语是复数，所以be动词使用are。故填are。 51．句意：运动种类非常多，比如走路、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。such as为固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填as。 52．句意：我们可以选择我们最喜欢的来经常练习。根据“There are too many kinds of exercise to do, such as…swimming or dancing often and so on.”可知本句中的“our favorite”指的是最喜欢的运动。根据“choose”以及所给词可知，应为choose sth. to do“选择……去做”。故填to practice。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以My favorite sport为题，用英语写一篇短文, 给你们班的英语园地小报投稿。 提示：1.What’s your favorite sport? 2.How often do you play the sport? 3.How long do you play the sport each time? 4.Who do you often play the sport with？ 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，内容可适当发挥。80词左右。 My favorite sport ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite sport is tennis. I play it after school every day. On weekdays, I often play it for only half an hour each time because I have a lot of homework to do. But on weekends, I play it for about an hour. Some of my classmates are good at playing tennis, so I like to play it with them. I like playing tennis very much. I think it is fun and good for my health. 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以My favorite sport我最喜欢的运动为题，介绍自己最喜欢的运动。题目中用四个问题来给予我们提示，这四个问题也正是我们写作的一个提纲，作文的内容应围绕这四个问题来写。首先应先点明自己最喜欢的运动是什么，用一句话就可以；然后介绍自己做运动的频率，可以用两到三句话进行扩展；接下来是你每次运动的时间有多长，这一点可以跟上一个内容结合起来，他们之间有连贯性；最后介绍自己经常和谁一起做这个运动。这些内容介绍完之后，可以加一个结尾，用来总结这篇短文，如补充自己喜欢这个运动的原因，它对你有什么好处等等。这样就使得文章非常完整。写作时，需要注意英语表达和汉语的区别，使用一些平时积累的好的短语和句型，使正确文章意思连贯，表达流畅。 点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了自己最喜欢的运动。首先短文内容完整，叙述条理。开头第一句开门见山，直接点明了自己喜欢的运动是网球；第二部分介绍了自己做这个运动的频率，每次做运动持续的时间；第三部分是自己经常和谁一起做运动；最后作者用两句话进行结尾，再次阐述自己喜欢这项运动以及喜欢它的原因。其次短文语法规范，用词准确，符合英语的表达方式。最后短文上下意思连贯，简洁明了，表达流畅，文章中较好的句式如On weekdays, I often play it for only half an hour each time because I have a lot of homework to do. 、But on weekends, I play it for about an hour.、Some of my classmates are good at playing tennis, so I like to play it with them.、I think it is fun and good for my health.等。 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 Unit 2 How often do you exercise单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．by car    B．danced    C． see my grandpa    D．clean the house     E. saw a film F. dance Hi! I’m Zhang Li. I had a great Saturday yesterday. In the morning, I helped my parents 1 first. Then I went to 2 with my family. It was my grandpa’s birthday. I sang the birthday song for my grandpa and my brother 3 . After the lunch, my parents took us to enjoy the hot spring (温泉) 4 . In the evening, we came back home and 5 . Fly Away Home. It was really interesting. We had lots of fun! 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, 6 they don’t go out. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think them the best ways to relax because they often feel 7 after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that 8 , but it’s not good if they do that too often. Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t 9 at all. Here are some 10 to keep healthy. First, 11 to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t 12 too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good 13 you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well. Good sleeping habits are very important 14 . Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle (生活方式), you’ll be in good health. 15 the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. ( ) 6．A．and B．but C．so ( ) 7．A．worried B．happy C．tired ( ) 8．A．sometimes B．always C．never ( ) 9．A．different B．tidy C．healthy ( ) 10．A．news B．advice C．ways ( ) 11．A．try B．decide C．hope ( ) 12．A．spend B．save C．use ( ) 13．A．at B．for C．to ( ) 14．A．only B．also C．too ( ) 15．A．Know B．Break C．Follow 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A What jobs can students do to make money in their free time? Some US students have found good ways to make money. New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, finds a job of practising tennis with people who are not good at it. “You might think, ‘Why would a parent want to give me this job when there are better tennis lessons’,” Rivera said. “But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.” Many students turn their after-school activities into money-making businesses. “If you’re good at something sports, computer, arts and so on, you can make that for money,” Rivera said. Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing（清除）computer viruses（病毒）and taking care of accounts（账号）on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. He also takes photos of products and puts them online for people who sell them through online stores. “Really, there are chances everywhere,” Peet said. For example, he’s made a lot by helping some families scan（扫描）old photos and save them on their computers. If you have skills about art, there’s a market for you as well. Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things that she made by hand, such as jewelry and greeting cards. Boehm has also set up an online shop and offers her skills online. Her friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos. ( ) 16．According to the passage,the followings are the reasons why parents hire Antonio Rivera EXCEPT ________. A．he is good with children B．he is better than other tennis players C．he gives his lessons for less money ( ) 17．The Chinese meaning of “products” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A．产品 B．交易 C．菜单 ( ) 18．Harlan Peet is good at ________. A．art B．sports C．computer ( ) 19．The passage mainly talks about ________. A． where students go in their free time B．why students work in their free time C．how students make money in their free time B The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year. We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax. Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.” We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half(52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy. ( ) 20．What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．进行调查的人 B．接受调查的人 C．写调查报告的 ( ) 21．What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation? A．To do a full-time job. B．To do some outdoor activities. C．To sleep more and visit her friends more. ( ) 22．How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on________. A．their ages B．their parents C．where they live ( ) 23．According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________. A．scientists B．doctors C．students C Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports. ( ) 24．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A． B． C． ( ) 25．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym ( ) 26．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time ( ) 27．We can read this passage in the column(栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mum’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health & Sports 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are many ways for us to exercise. 28 Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. 29 Right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. 30 This will make your exercise have more fun. Some people like to swim. 31 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer（提供） you help when you are in danger. Jumping a rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for your health. 32 Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A．You can also walk with your friends. B．Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. C．We can walk, run, jump or swim. D．But others don’t like to go into the water. E．Make sure you have the right shoes. F．It’s good for your health. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 I like watching TV very much. I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV is a kind of rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax. Besides, watching TV is fun. There are lots of entertainments (文娱节目), (A) 例如sports activities and concerts all over the world every day. Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible. We need (B) 至少over ten hours to fly from New York City to Paris, six days by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels (频道). We can also learn a lot through watching TV. Many programs and special reports on TV are educational (有教育意义的). It’s also easy for us to learn English from a British teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：完成下面的句子。 33．According to the second paragraph, we can after a day’s hard work by watching TV. 任务二：将文中画线词语译成英语。 34．(A) (B) 任务三：从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 35．It’s not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities. 任务四：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 36． 任务五：给文章拟一个合适的标题。 37． 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．我喜欢吃不同种类的水果, 比如苹果和香蕉。 I like eating different kinds of fruit, apples and bananas. 39．一些人认为玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。 Some people think playing computer games bad for our . 40．我的饮料要比他的少。 My drink is his. 41．他们根本不喜欢垃圾食品。 They like junk food . 42．你必须学习更多关于健康习惯的知识。 You have to more healthy habits. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 43 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals-breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 44 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 45 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 46 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 47 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 48 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 49 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 50 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such 51 walking, running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 52 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以My favorite sport为题，用英语写一篇短文, 给你们班的英语园地小报投稿。 提示：1.What’s your favorite sport? 2.How often do you play the sport? 3.How long do you play the sport each time? 4.Who do you often play the sport with？ 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，内容可适当发挥。80词左右。 My favorite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$