Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 单元测试卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（贵州专用，仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．twice   B．Celebrate   C．during    D．outgoing   E. article F. message 1．They need to cut the down to 1000 words. 2．We went out to a restaurant to our success. 3．I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him . 4．The kids played games happily the party . 5．She is such a/an person that she has many friends. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 6 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey (蜂蜜) or get some medicine from a drugstore (药房), Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 7 and people do not need antibiotics (抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 8 on its own within two to three weeks even 9 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 10 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 11 . Doctors say many medicines are working less 12 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 13 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses (病毒). These can be very dangerous to the body, A hot drink with honey is a 14 way for coughs. People also 15 lemon into it. Many children do not like medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums. ( ) 6．A．choosing B．advising C．helping ( ) 7．A．work B．fail C．fall ( ) 8．A．less B．worse C．better ( ) 9．A．under B．during C．without ( ) 10．A．useless B．homeless C．careless ( ) 11．A．go back B．go away C．go out ( ) 12．A．before B．because C．after ( ) 13．A．health B．mind C．weight ( ) 14．A．traditional B．hard C．different ( ) 15．A．get B．give C．put 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be unhealthy, do you? But how? Look! Some people are talking about it. I work and live in a noisy city. It is very crowded here. I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada I like to go running two or three times a week. But I’m not the best runner. I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda, America I really like running but now it’s quite cold, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the sports center and use the treadmill (跑步机). Paul, England Every week, I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control (控制) what I eat. For example, I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki, Japan ( ) 16．How may Matthew go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bicycle. ( ) 17．How long does Linda usually run each time in fact (实际上)? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 15 minutes. ( )18．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A．Going to the health club. B．Exercising with others. C．Doing some push-ups before going to bed. ( )19．What can we learn from the text? A． Linda and Paul both like running. B．Aki eats less fruit and more vegetables. C．Matthew lives in a noisy place in America. B Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education (教育) in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook simple meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste (浪费) it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t miss breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education. ( ) 20．The underlined phrase “paying attention to” in paragraph 1 means ________. A．caring about B．looking for C．finding out ( ) 21．What can students learn from food education in schools? ①They make different food.     ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food production.   ④They learn about healthy eating. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ ( ) 22．Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students save food B．help students eat healthily C．make students have lunch at school ( ) 23．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． C There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, kids are told too keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have found out something new about eating sweet food. “When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior (行为) depending on their taste.” In one of their experiments (实验), the scientists asked college students questions about their character whether they were soft—hearted or not. And then the students would make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non—sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice—cream. ( )24．The writer uses the famous English saying to ________. A. tell readers to lose weight B．tell readers what he likes to eat C．show the importance of eating habits ( )25．The scientists prove (证明) their opinion through ________. A．experiences B．experiments C．competitions ( )26．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． ( )27．We can learn from the passage that ________. A． people’s character has nothing to do with their taste B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C．people with the taste for sweet food are more willing to help others 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Flu season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! 28 The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season. 29 In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. 30 The seasonal flu is very common all over the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, five to twenty percent of the people get the flu every year. 31 The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you fever (发烧) or even make you die. Every year in the U. S., 36,000 people die because of the seasonal flu. 32 There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu. For example, wash your hands often. Moreover, don’t touch your eyes, noses or mouth with your dirty hands. A．Who gets the flu? B．How to keep us away from the flu? C．What is the flu? D．When did the flu first appear? E．Why is the flu dangerous? F．What is the difference between the flu and a cold? 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 Why do so many people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. ★Girls who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration (专心). They can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. ★Girls who play sports learn teamwork skills. Sports teach great life skills. Working with others helps you to win games and learn how to be successful. ★Sports are good for a girl’s health. Girls who play sports are not easy to get ill in life. ★Playing sports improves (提升) self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals (目标). Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ★Exercise reduces the pressure (压力). Playing sports can make you relaxed and help you feel a little happier. 33、34题完成句子；35题简略回答问题；36题找出并写下全文的主题句；37题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 33． and concentration can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. 34．Girls who play sports are to get ill in life. 35．Can exercise make you heavier? 36． 37． 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．事实上，很多人有健康问题，因此他们开始锻炼。 , many people have health problems, so they begin to do exercise. 39．学生应该远离网吧。 Students should net bars. 40．—如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？ —不，请吧！ —Do you mind if I open the window? —No, . 41．每场比赛前，运动员们的情绪变化值得关注。 The emotional changes of athletes caring before each game. 42．野生动物应该是快乐自由的，而不是成为盘中餐。 Wild animals should be free and happy being dishes on the table. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how 43 (make) your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is 44 (use). Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow! Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without 45 (have) breakfast, for it is 46 (important) than lunch or dinner. Each day take a 40- minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taichi. They provide (提供) us with 47 (day) energy for our busy 48 (life). Try to smile and make at 49 (little) three people smile each day. Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what 50 (happen) in the past. Don’t always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. 51 (call) your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Try 52 (be) happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare (比较) your life to others’. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 为促进学生更健康、更全面地发展，学校越来越重视体育活动，开展的运动项目也越来越丰富多彩。请以“Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: rope skipping 跳绳 Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life In order to (为了) make students healthier, our school develops (开展) many colorful sports. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．twice   B．Celebrate   C．during    D．outgoing   E. article F. message 1．They need to cut the down to 1000 words. 2．We went out to a restaurant to our success. 3．I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him . 4．The kids played games happily the party . 5．She is such a/an person that she has many friends. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】1．句意：他们需要把文章缩减到1000字。根据“They need to cut the...down to 1000 words.”以及备选词可知，此处指将文章缩减到1000字。故选E。 2．句意：我们去了一家餐馆庆祝我们的成功。根据“We went out to a restaurant to...our success.”以及备选词可知，此处指庆祝成功。故选B。 3．句意：我不太了解他。我只见过他两次根据“I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him...”以及备选词可知，此处指见过对方两次。故选A。 4．句意：晚会上孩子们开心地玩游戏。根据“The kids played games happily...the party .”以及备选词可知，此处指在派对期间玩游戏很开心。故选C。 5．句意：她是这样一个外向的人，她有许多朋友。根据“she has many friends.”以及备选词可知，她有很多朋友，因此是个外向的人。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 6 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey (蜂蜜) or get some medicine from a drugstore (药房), Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 7 and people do not need antibiotics (抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 8 on its own within two to three weeks even 9 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 10 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 11 . Doctors say many medicines are working less 12 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 13 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses (病毒). These can be very dangerous to the body, A hot drink with honey is a 14 way for coughs. People also 15 lemon into it. Many children do not like medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums. ( )6．A．choosing B．advising C．helping ( )7．A．work B．fail C．fall ( )8．A．less B．worse C．better ( )9．A．under B．during C．without ( )10．A．useless B．homeless C．careless ( )11．A．go back B．go away C．go out ( )12．A．before B．because C．after ( )13．A．health B．mind C．weight ( )14．A．traditional B．hard C．different ( )15．A．get B．give C．put 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国医生对咳嗽患者的新建议。 6．句意：他们建议人们不要去看医生。 choosing选择；advising建议；helping帮助。根据上文“Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs.”可知，医生给出建议，故选B。 7．句意：医生说，大多数时候，蜂蜜会起作用，人们不需要抗生素。 work起作用；fail失败；fall落下。根据上文“Doctors say that most of the time”可知，医生说大多数时候，蜂蜜会起作用，人们不需要抗生素，故选A。 8．句意：医生认为，咳嗽会在两到三周内自行好转。 less更少；worse更糟；better更好。根据上文“The doctors believe that a cough will get”以及下文“on its own within two to three weeks”可知，医生认为咳嗽会在两到三周内自行好转，故选C。 9．句意：即使不吃任何东西。 under在……下面；during在……期间；without没有。根据上文“even”以及下文“taking anything”可知，即使不吃任何东西，咳嗽也会好转，故选C。 10．句意：英国的医生说这通常是无用的。 useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据上文“Doctors say that most of the time, honey will... and people do not need antibiotics.”可知，医生认为很多时候咳嗽不需要看医生，所以去看医生通常是无用的，故选A。 11．句意：他们说抗生素对让咳嗽消失几乎没有作用。 go back回去；go away消失；go out出去。根据上文“They say antibiotics do little to make a cough”可知，他们说抗生素对让咳嗽消失几乎没有作用，故选B。 12．句意：医生说许多药物的效果越来越差，因为我们使用它们太多了，这对健康有害。 before在……之前；because因为；after在……之后。根据上文“Doctors say many medicines are working less”以及下文“we are using them too much and this can be bad for...”可知，医生说许多药物的效果越来越差，是因为我们使用它们太多了，这对健康有害，故选B。 13．句意：医生说许多药物的效果越来越差，因为我们使用它们太多了，这对健康有害。 health健康；mind思想；weight重量。根据上文“we are using them too much and this can be bad for”可知，过度使用药物对健康有害，故选A。 14．句意：加了蜂蜜的热饮是治疗咳嗽的传统方法。 traditional传统的；hard困难的；different不同的。根据常识，喝加蜂蜜的热饮是一种传统的治疗咳嗽的方法，故选A。 15．句意：人们也会把柠檬放进去。 get得到；give给；put放。根据上文“A hot drink with honey is a... way for coughs.”以及下文“lemon into it”可知，人们会把柠檬放进加蜂蜜的热饮中，故选C。 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be unhealthy, do you? But how? Look! Some people are talking about it. I work and live in a noisy city. It is very crowded here. I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places. Matthew, Canada I like to go running two or three times a week. But I’m not the best runner. I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda, America I really like running but now it’s quite cold, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the sports center and use the treadmill (跑步机). Paul, England Every week, I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control (控制) what I eat. For example, I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki, Japan ( ) 16．How may Matthew go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bicycle. ( ) 17．How long does Linda usually run each time in fact (实际上)? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 15 minutes. ( )18．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? A．Going to the health club. B．Exercising with others. C．Doing some push-ups before going to bed. ( )19．What can we learn from the text? A． Linda and Paul both like running. B．Aki eats less fruit and more vegetables. C．Matthew lives in a noisy place in America. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人是如何保持健康的。 16．推理判断题。根据“I like to ride my bike around most of the time and I also like to walk. I try to ride to a lot of different places...Matthew, Canada”可知，他可能是骑自行车去上班，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“I usually walk for five minutes, then run for ten minutes, and then walk for another fifteen minutes.”可知，实际上每次跑10分钟，故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“I also do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that.”可知，that指代“do some push-ups (俯卧撑) before going to bed”，意为“在睡觉前做俯卧撑”，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I like to go running two or three times a week...Linda, America”以及“I really like running...Paul, England”可知，Linda和Paul都喜欢跑步，故选A。 B Many people in the world are short of basic skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education (教育) in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook simple meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits. In the US, schools use a farm-to-school way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste (浪费) it. Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t miss breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives because of good food education. ( ) 20．The underlined phrase “paying attention to” in paragraph 1 means ________. A．caring about B．looking for C．finding out ( ) 21．What can students learn from food education in schools? ①They make different food.     ②They sell different food. ③They learn about food production.   ④They learn about healthy eating. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ ( ) 22．Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students save food B．help students eat healthily C．make students have lunch at school ( ) 23．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。 20．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.”可知，他们希望学生与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，因此划线词指的是“注意，关注”，该句中指的是关注学校的食品教育。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产). They learn to make different food, too.”可知，学生学习健康饮食，学习食品生产，他们还学习制作不同的食物。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Japan even has a rule on food education.”以及“Students are living healthier lives because of good food education.”可知，日本制定食品教育规定，帮助学生健康饮食。故选B。 23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题；第二段讲学校食品教育的内容；第三四五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。选项A符合题意，故选A。 C There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, kids are told too keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have found out something new about eating sweet food. “When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior (行为) depending on their taste.” In one of their experiments (实验), the scientists asked college students questions about their character whether they were soft—hearted or not. And then the students would make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non—sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice—cream. ( )24．The writer uses the famous English saying to ________. A. tell readers to lose weight B．tell readers what he likes to eat C．show the importance of eating habits ( )25．The scientists prove (证明) their opinion through ________. A．experiences B．experiments C．competitions ( )26．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． ( )27．We can learn from the passage that ________. A． people’s character has nothing to do with their taste B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C．people with the taste for sweet food are more willing to help others 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的一句谚语“吃什么就是什么”，意思是你放进嘴里的东西会成为你的一部分。许多专家用它来告诉人们养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。 24．细节理解题。根据“Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good habit”可知，作者用这句著名的英语谚语来说明饮食习惯的重要性。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“In one of their experiments”和“In their another experiment”可知，科学家们通过实验证明了他们的观点。故选B。 26．篇章结构题。第一段为总起段，说明饮食习惯的重要性；第二段介绍这个研究课题；第三段和第四段分别用两个实验来证明第二段；最后一段介绍实验结论。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need.”可知喜欢甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Flu season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! 28 The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season. 29 In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. 30 The seasonal flu is very common all over the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, five to twenty percent of the people get the flu every year. 31 The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you fever (发烧) or even make you die. Every year in the U. S., 36,000 people die because of the seasonal flu. 32 There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu. For example, wash your hands often. Moreover, don’t touch your eyes, noses or mouth with your dirty hands. A．Who gets the flu? B．How to keep us away from the flu? C．What is the flu? D．When did the flu first appear? E．Why is the flu dangerous? F．What is the difference between the flu and a cold? 【答案】28．C 29．F 30．A 31．E 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于流感的概述、与感冒的区别、易感人群、危险性以及预防措施。 28．根据下文“The flu is a virus that passes easily from person to person.”可知，此处应是询问流感的定义；选项C“什么是流感？”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据下文“In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks.”可知，此处应是询问流感与感冒的区别；选项F“流感和感冒有什么区别？”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据下文“Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily.”可知，此处应是询问流感易感人群情况；选项A“谁会得流感？”符合语境。故选A。 31．根据下文“The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you fever or even make you die.”可知，此处应是询问流感危险的原因；选项E“为什么流感是危险的？”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据下文“There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu.”可知，此处应是询问预防流感的措施；选项B“如何让我们远离流感？”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 Why do so many people play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. ★Girls who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration (专心). They can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. ★Girls who play sports learn teamwork skills. Sports teach great life skills. Working with others helps you to win games and learn how to be successful. ★Sports are good for a girl’s health. Girls who play sports are not easy to get ill in life. ★Playing sports improves (提升) self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals (目标). Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ★Exercise reduces the pressure (压力). Playing sports can make you relaxed and help you feel a little happier. 33、34题完成句子；35题简略回答问题；36题找出并写下全文的主题句；37题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 33． and concentration can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. 34．Girls who play sports are to get ill in life. 35．Can exercise make you heavier? 36． 37． 【答案】33．Learning, memory 34．not easy 35．No, it can’t. 36．In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. 37．和他人合作帮助你赢得比赛，并学会如何获得成功。 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩参加体育运动的理由。 33．根据“Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration (专心). They can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”可知，学习、记忆力和注意力可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占据优势。故填Learning, memory。 34．根据“Girls who play sports are not easy to get ill in life.”可知，喜欢运动的女孩在生活中不容易生病。故填not easy。 35．根据“Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get into shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.”可知，运动不会使你变重。故填No, it can’t. 36．根据“In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩参加体育运动的理由。故填In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons for girls to play sports a lot more than to keep fit. 37．Working with others“与他人合作”；helps you to win games“帮助你赢得比赛”；and learn how to be successful“并学习如何成功”。故填：和他人合作帮助你赢得比赛，并学会如何获得成功。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．事实上，很多人有健康问题，因此他们开始锻炼。 , many people have health problems, so they begin to do exercise. 【答案】In fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“事实上”的表达，in fact“事实上”，是介词短语，作状语，句首大写首字母。故填In fact。 39．学生应该远离网吧。 Students should net bars. 【答案】 stay/keep away from 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，远离：stay/keep away from，should情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填stay/keep；away；from。 40．—如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？ —不，请吧！ —Do you mind if I open the window? —No, . 【答案】 go ahead 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“请吧”的英语表达。"请吧"的英语表达为：go ahead，且本句为祈使句，用动词原形即可。故填go；ahead。 41．每场比赛前，运动员们的情绪变化值得关注。 The emotional changes of athletes caring before each game. 【答案】are worth 【详解】be worth doing“值得做某事”；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are worth。 42．野生动物应该是快乐自由的，而不是成为盘中餐。 Wild animals should be free and happy being dishes on the table. 【答案】instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“而不是成为”，“instead of”意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境；“be”意为“成为……”，符合语境；“of”为介词，后加动名词。故填instead of。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you hope to live a better life? Then how 43 (make) your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is 44 (use). Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow! Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without 45 (have) breakfast, for it is 46 (important) than lunch or dinner. Each day take a 40- minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taichi. They provide (提供) us with 47 (day) energy for our busy 48 (life). Try to smile and make at 49 (little) three people smile each day. Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what 50 (happen) in the past. Don’t always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. 51 (call) your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Try 52 (be) happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare (比较) your life to others’. 【答案】 43．to make 44．useless 45．having 46．more important 47．daily 48．lives 49．least 50．happened 51．Call 52．to be 【导语】本文阐述了如何才能过上幸福的生活，并提出了过上更好生活的一些建议。 43．句意：那么，如何实现你的愿望呢？此处是疑问词+动词不定式。故填to make。 44．句意：远离任何无用的东西。根据“Keep away from anything that is”可知要远离无用的东西，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。 45．句意：记住不要不吃早餐就去上学或上班，因为早餐比午餐或晚餐更重要。介词without后加动名词。故填having。 46．句意：记住不要不吃早餐就去上学或上班，因为早餐比午餐或晚餐更重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more important“更重要的”。故填more important。 47．句意：它们为我们忙碌的生活提供日常能量。修饰名词energy用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。 48．句意：它们为我们忙碌的生活提供日常能量。根据“our busy...”可知此处用名词复数lives“生活”。故填lives。 49．句意：试着微笑，每天至少让三个人微笑。此处是at least“至少”。故填least。 50．句意：忘记过去发生的事情。根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式happened“发生”。故填happened。 51．句意：经常给家人打电话，和朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Call。 52．句意：无论你感觉如何，都要努力快乐。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to be。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 为促进学生更健康、更全面地发展，学校越来越重视体育活动，开展的运动项目也越来越丰富多彩。请以“Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: rope skipping 跳绳 Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life In order to (为了) make students healthier, our school develops (开展) many colorful sports. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life In order to (为了) make students healthier, our school develops (开展) many colorful sports. They are basketball, rope skipping, running and so on. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I think it’s a good way to make me strong and it can keep my heart and lungs healthy. After long period of studying, playing basketball can help me relax. To keep ourselves fit, doing sports is the best way. Taking part in sports can make us close to nature and take fresh air. Then we can feel active and healthy. I think it’s necessary to develop colorful sports in schools. Students need more exercise to build them up and then they will have a strong body to study harder. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校开展多彩体育运动的项目； 第二步，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动，并介绍通过做体育运动给自己身心带来的影响； 第三步，提出自己的观点和看法； [亮点词汇] ①keep my heart and lungs healthy保持我的心肺健康 ②help me relax帮助我放松 ③in order to do sth.为了做某事 ④make us close to nature让我们亲近自然 [高分句型] ①Taking part in sports can make us close to nature and take fresh air. (动名词短语作主语) ②I think it’s necessary to develop colorful sports in schools.(宾语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$