精品解析：湖北省十堰市十堰市郧阳区第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期九月单元检测英语试题

null 2024-2025学年郧阳区二中高三九月单元检测·英语 必修第二册阶段性测试 (满分：150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use more eye drops. B. Try to protect her eyes. C. Avoid using the computer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Taking a picture for the woman. B. Repairing the button of the camera. C. Selling some cheese to the woman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the nearest drugstore? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Opposite the traffic light. C. Behind the post office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will learn art this weekend. B. She is interested in the art show. C. She is surprised at the man’s taste. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Mary want to arrive at Jack’s house? A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:00 pm. 7. What does Mary agree to do next Sunday evening? A. Clean Jack’s backyard. B. Have a barbecue with Jack. C. Go to Jack’s home by bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the band? A. Few people are fond of it. B. It often displays good music. C. The woman never attends its concerts. 9. What is the man’s favorite music? A. Country music. B. Rock and roll. C. Blues. 10. What will the man do? A. Interview the band. B. Listen to music. C. Buy some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Lucas look tired? A. He played football at night. B. He stayed up playing tennis. C. He watched TV late into night. 12 Which team won the silver medal? A. The women’s tennis team. B. The men’s football team. C. The women’s volleyball team. 13. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Teach him to swim. B. Watch him play basketball. C. Study math with him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At home. C. In an office. 15. What does the woman say about her teeth? A. They ought to be cleaned. B. They make her suffer occasionally. C. One of them needs removing. 16. What will the woman be doing at 10:00 next Wednesday? A. Attending a meeting. B. Seeing the man. C. Touring in the town. 17. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Arrange her schedule. B. Meet Dr. Brown after 3:00. C. Arrive ahead of time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which state is known for its oranges? A. Oregon. B. Florida. C. Alabama. 19. What does Oregon have a reputation for? A. Its organic food. B. Its Latin American cuisine. C. Its highest population. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The reason for the popularity of the US. B. The eating habits of some states in America. C. The characteristics of some states in the US. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 22. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk B Well your questions have taken me back to the past and inspired me to reflect on my current work. I became interested in plants when I was about six years old. I grew up in Hubei Province in central China, which is well-known for medicinal plants. My grandfather was a local herbal doctor, and had much knowledge about plant diversity. He went to the mountains to pick plants, and I helped him. So I’ve always had that appreciation for green diversity. But because I was his granddaughter, I was not allowed to inherit his medicinal knowledge — he was supposed to pass that knowledge on to his son or his grandson. But I was guided and attracted by the plant diversity I saw every day in the forests. In college, I was studying forestry, and a professor would take us on field trips. In the mountains near my college, there must be 300 species of trees. So I asked him, “How can these plants come together in this place so well?” He looked at me, saying, “That’s a good question. You can devote yourself to studying that question.” That was the moment when I knew I wanted to be a plant biologist. So today I’m a plant biologist who’s focused on studying plant diversity. Now I work on describing new species — I’m working on describing a new ginseng (人参) species from Thailand and have also begun to describe a new grape species from Yunnan Province in southwest China. I am a lucky scientist. Plants hybridize (杂交) like crazy in the wild. These kinds of processes, without proper tools, are impossible to figure out. Now we actually have various advanced tools to test our hypotheses (假设), to understand the patterns and the processes of plant evolution. Some people may think my work is boring. But for me, it’s not. We’re trying to understand how humans can benefit from this vast plant diversity. Our science can teach us to conserve that plant diversity, so it can benefit not only us, but future generations. Also, our research encourages the new generation to carry on the torch. 24. What made the author decide to be a plant biologist? A. Her early school life. B. Her grandfather’s guidance. C. A teacher’s encouragement. D. A wonderful childhood adventure. 25. Why does the author consider herself a lucky scientist? A. She is good at hybridizing various plants. B. She has lots of opportunities to work in labs. C. She is allowed to propose hypotheses in public. D. She has many good tools to study plant evolution. 26. How does the author find her work? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Impractical. D. Meaningful. 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A journal entry. B. An interview. C. A biography. D. A science report. C In a study in Australia, a seven-week cooking class was found to significantly improve mental health and well-being, physical health markers, confidence and life satisfaction — as well as the ability to change eating habits. The story of the decline in physical and mental health in the Western world is well-known. An emphasis on work and study leads to the consumption of less nutritious food, which has exploded in availability as the decades have advanced. 67% of all Australians are overweight or obese, a figure which is nearly applicable to the American population. An international team of researchers aimed to investigate if a course of seven 90-minutecooking classes could improve health outcomes by restoring confidence in people’s ability to cook for themselves at home. “The 90-minute hands-on cooking session used a new recipe each week to support learning of skills and knowledge about nutritious foods, to enable increased cooking confidence, skill development and food literacy knowledge. In addition, participants were taught knife-handling skills and were given tips and advice about healthy options for how to boost flavor and create dishes using fresh foods to replace pre-prepared ingredients. Food-budget planning, kitchen economy and reduction of food waste were also covered,” the study reads. Six months after the classes, the participants, 32% of whom had scores for physical health, mental health, and subjective vitality lower than the national average, all reported significant improvements. A limitation of the study, the researchers note, could be that as the class was a group activity, it was simply the result of doing something constructive together with other people that resulted in the benefits. However, as the improvements in mental and physical well-being were observed months after the classes concluded, one can suppose it’s due more to cooking knowledge gained during the seven-week cooking session and perhaps more time with family and friends over cooked meals. 28. What does the author try to do in the second paragraph? A. Lead in a new topic for discussion. B. Offer examples for a conclusion. C. Add some background information. D. Give some useful advice to readers. 29. What were the participants required to do during the cooking sessions? A. Interact actively with group members. B. Replace fresh foods with processed ones. C. Gain the knowledge about nutritious foods. D. Grow fresh vegetables in their own gardens. 30. What happened to the participants after taking the cooking classes? A. Their general health greatly improved. B. They grew apart from their family. C. They saved a lot of money on cooking. D. Their subjective vitality became lower. 31. What is the author’s opinion on the seven-week cooking class? A. It has little to do with people’s health. B. It is too short to bring pleasant results. C. It influences the participants temporarily. D. It benefits the participants in some way. D Five years ago, French navy officer Jérôme Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit, a bird that migrates 14,000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska. Chardon understood how treacherous the journey would be, as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities. Yet, somehow, bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured. Chardon wondered whether learning how birds traveled could help coastal communities avoid natural disasters. This past January, a team from France’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began experiments designed to test Chardon’s idea. Researchers with a project led by Frédéric Jiguet from NMNH equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge animal tracking technology. The team members were ferried to remote islands in French Polynesia, where they attached tags (标签) using tracking technology. These tags sent the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which bounced the data back to scientists on Earth who could then follow the birds — waiting to see how the birds responded to natural disasters. The project is focusing on birds’ ability to hear infrasound, the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear but that the researchers believe is the most likely signal birds would use to sense storms and tsunamis (海啸). In a 2014 study, scientists tracking a kind of golden-winged birds in the central and southeastern America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tornadoes (龙卷风) that killed 35 people. The birds fled at least 24 hours before any extreme weather hit, leaving the scientists to believe that they had heard the storm system from more than 400 kilometers away. The team plans on tagging hundreds more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami. “I think if there’s one wave that spreads across islands, we can get data from different species at different locations,” says Jiguet. “That will say it’s worth continuing to tag and to develop local systems to better analyze this. There are chances that we will develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system.” 32. Which of the following best explains the word “treacherous” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Dangerous. D. Frequent. 33. What is the function of the tags? A Tracking natural disasters. B. Distinguishing bird species. C. Reporting the birds’ situations. D. Guiding researchers to islands. 34. Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove an assumption. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a new topic. D. To make comparisons. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. How Can Birds Avoid Natural Disasters? B. Can Birds Warn Us of Natural Disasters? C. How Does a Warning System Function? D. Can Birds Play a Role in Human Research? 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, people are used to immediate satisfaction like fast meals from the microwave or from ordering takeout on your smart phone. But patience, the ability to be able to wait for outcomes, is a skill that is necessary for you to be successful in school, work and life, according to an article on the life coaching website Better Up. Being patient allows you to exercise self-control when things are not going your way.___36___ Here are four ways it can benefit you. Patience helps you achieve your goals.___37___.You cannot accomplish long-term goals in your relationships or carcer without being patient. You need to know when it is the time to step back and analyze the situation, re-evaluate your goal, and choose a new path forward. Patience helps you to become more empathetic. Having empathy-the ability to understand and accept the feelings of others-is an important part of being patient, according to a blog on Wisdom Times.___38___ Patience helps to make you mentally healthier. Being patient teaches you to regulate your emotions, according to Better Up.___39___.Keeping calm and being stress-free can help your overall mental and physical happiness. ___40___When things aren’t going your way, whether large or small, having patience will keep you from becoming depressed. According to Forbes, basketball great Michael Jordan missed more than 9,000 shots and lost nearly 300 games in his athletic career. If he didn’t have the patience to accept failure, he would have quit and he never would have become one of the greatest athletes. A. Patience gives you a positive attitude B. It allows you to work to be your best C. Patience helps you to become more flexible D. You will be able to survive failures and start again E. Accepting people as they are makes you a better person F. It helps you experience fewer negative emotions that lead to stress G. The road to success isn’t something that can be immediately achieved 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five days a week I go out for a run—a short and slow run. The only way I can ___41___ to it is to keep it a habit. It’s a spiritual approach to making exercise a habit. We’re meant to treat the ___42___ with respect, doing all we can within our power to keep it ___43___ and serviceable. I have a wild heart history. I have ___44___ heart surgery twice in my life. After each procedure, I signed up for cardiac rehab (心脏康复) where I worked with a nurse, a physical therapist (治疗专家) and got exercise three days a week, building back my ___45___ and my confidence. The last time I wanted to ___46___ running, the nurse and therapist urged me on, for running is ___47___ for my body and my soul. Their ___48___ was a reminder: keep it up. ___49___ jogging up and down hills, I’m not out to ____50____ any races. Recently, as I came up the hill running with a friend, a neighbor cried out, “You look like the last two finishers of the marathon.” “You must really ____51____ to run,” people will say to me. Love is a too ____52____ word. But I love to finish a run. That feels good. The only way I can do it is make it a habit. Sometimes I do it ____53____ in the morning. As the weather gets cold, I prefer going later in the day when I won’t ____54____. I can learn and grow while running. Good habits are, in turn, habit-forming. I find it ____55____ if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual approach to making running a habit. 41. A. stick B. add C. connect D. compare 42. A. planet B. body C. heart D. earth 43. A. healthy B. popular C. real D. comfortable 44. A. learned B. refused C. had D. dropped 45. A. power B. strength C. patience D. ability 46. A. call at B. rely on C. give up D. appeal to 47. A. basic B. simple C. tough D. good 48. A. encouragement B. check C. value D. sympathy 49. A. Seriously B. Steadily C. Slowly D. Independently 50. A. watch B. offer C. choose D. win 51. A. afford B. help C. love D. desire 52. A. rare B. strong C. common D. sensitive 53. A. unwillingly B. again C. eventually D. first 54. A. freeze B. fear C. hesitate D. comment 55. A. safest B. easiest C. hardest D. fullest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guan Yu, an ancient general known for his loyalty and bravery in battles, has been widely worshipped (敬奉). The Temple of Guan Yu in Xiezhou, North China’s Shanxi Province, is the ___56___(large) one among countless temples worshipping the general across the country and also a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level. In 2020, a research institute ___57___ studied the culture behind this folk belief in Guan Yu was founded in Xiezhou, and eight graduate students were hired. This summer, researchers of ___58___ institute are compiling chronicles (编年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple. Across the country historical and cultural heritage sites are protected and studied to discover and learn about traditional Chinese culture, amid the nation’s efforts ___59___(build) a modern Chinese civilization. ___60___ total, there are 5,058 major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level. “___61___(witness) the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation in the past years, the historical and cultural sites offer ___62___(we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst of building a modern Chinese civilization,” said Gao Jiangtao, a research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In Shanxi, with local protection work ___63___(trouble) due to understaffing, a project was started in 2022 to enroll a total of 600 students for a span of five years, ___64___(specific) for 117 localities across the province in need of protection professionals. These students will _____65_____(offer) general education on relics protection during college. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的俱乐部下周将举办一场京剧(Beijing Opera)演出，请给你的外国京剧发烧友 Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.告知活动详情； 2.邀请他线上参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t see the thin plastic tape running across the bread bag when I put the bread in my shopping cart or when I checked out. It wasn’t until I unpacked the bread at home that I realized that I’d broken the rules again. That stupid plastic tape joined the long list of mistakes I made in just one week of trying to eat plastic-free. Last month, I challenged myself to purchase a week’s worth of food without bringing home any plastic. That meant no yogurt containers or plastic packages. I chose a budget of $115 (roughly half-way between the average weekly grocery bill for a family of two in Massachusetts). On Saturday afternoon, I pulled into the parking lot of a well-known zero-waste shopping center. I started in the produce section, where I typically got a plastic bag of organic baby carrots. This time, I could not go there because every vegetable in the organic section was packed in plastic containers. But I found some beautiful carrots among the non-organic produce. Then I saw the plastic price labels hanging off their rubber bands. I rolled my cart past the green beans and grapes, all inside the plastic. I weighed loose apples, onions and sweet potatoes. My anxiety kicked in — a feeling that I wouldn’t have enough. So, I bought a head of cabbage. I tapped prices into the calculator on my phone. Leaving the produce section, I was in good shape, at $32. It was time to search for protein. I headed to the meat counter. Again, everything was prepackaged in plastic. But the man behind the glass kindly agreed to put some chicken and meat, separately, in paper bags. Together they were $21. Tofu, cheese, yogurt and pretty much everything in the dairy section were prepackaged in plastic. Even the bottled milk had a plastic cap. But there were lots of eggs in those paper bags. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At checkout, I still had $62 left but I could not find anything else without plastic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the moment, I realized that perhaps I shouldn’t have had aimed too high. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年郧阳区二中高三九月单元检测·英语 必修第二册阶段性测试 (满分：150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use more eye drops. B. Try to protect her eyes. C. Avoid using the computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You know what? Humans normally blink about 15 times per minute, When I look at the computer, I blink only 5 to 7 times a minute. M: Try to remind yourself to blink more often or try some eye drops. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Taking a picture for the woman. B. Repairing the button of the camera. C. Selling some cheese to the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry to bother you. Could you do me a favor, please? Just press the red button on the top of the camera. M: Sure, Get ready? One… Two… Three, Say cheese. W: Does it come out alright? M: Yeah, It looks great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It fits me well. What’s the price? W: It’s only 40 dollars You’re very lucky. There’s a 50% discount on all jeans today. M: Wow, it’s a real bargain. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the nearest drugstore? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Opposite the traffic light. C. Behind the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you know where the nearest drugstore is? M: Go straight. Turn left at the first traffic light, walk two blocks, and then turn right, It is next to the supermarket and across from the post office. W: Thanks a lot. I got it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will learn art this weekend. B. She is interested in the art show. C. She is surprised at the man’s taste. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: I’m looking forward to the art show this weekend, Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry Night is truly a beautiful art piece. W: Oh, I never thought you have such good taste in art. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Mary want to arrive at Jack’s house? A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 5:30 pm. C. At about 6:00 pm. 7. What does Mary agree to do next Sunday evening? A. Clean Jack’s backyard. B. Have a barbecue with Jack. C. Go to Jack’s home by bike. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack, This is Mary speaking. I want to return the bike I borrowed from you yesterday. Will you be at home at about 5:00 pm? M: Yes, I will be cooking dinner at that time. W: Oh, well, Then I won’t come over, I don’t want to disturb you. M: Don’t worry. Why don’t we enjoy the meal together at my home? W: I’d love to. But I have to walk the dog at 5:30 pm and go to the cleaner’s at 6:00 pm. M: How about next Sunday evening? Could you come and join a barbecue in my backyard? W: You bet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the band? A. Few people are fond of it. B. It often displays good music. C. The woman never attends its concerts. 9. What is the man’s favorite music? A. Country music. B. Rock and roll. C. Blues. 10. What will the man do? A. Interview the band. B. Listen to music. C. Buy some food. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why is there a traffic jam today? W: It’s said that there is a pop concert in the stadium nearby. It’s almost 4:30 pm now and the concert is about to start in a quarter of an hour. People are probably heading toward there, The band always displays pretty good music. For the last four years. I have never missed their concerts, I have always arranged my schedules, so that I could attend them. M: What is your favorite music? I like country music best. W: Well, I like all kinds of music, whether it is rock and roll or blues. M: I’m a bit starving. There is a food cart over there. Do you want something to eat? We won’t have dinner until about 7:00 pm. W: Yeah, I’d like a bag of chips and a soda. M: OK. Wait for a minute and I’ll get the food quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Lucas look tired? A. He played football at night. B. He stayed up playing tennis. C. He watched TV late into night. 12. Which team won the silver medal? A. The women’s tennis team. B. The men’s football team. C. The women’s volleyball team. 13. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Teach him to swim. B. Watch him play basketball. C. Study math with him. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Lucas, You look tired. What have you been up to? M: I stayed up late last night to watch the Olympics on TV. We won a gold medal for women’s football and a silver medal for men’s tennis. W: That’s great. What about volleyball? M: The men’s team didn’t do so well and only got a bronze medal. But the women’s team won the silver medal. W: I was busy preparing for my math competition, but I saw the opening ceremony. Have you planned anything special for this summer vacation? I decided to learn how to swim. M: I’m going to practice swimming next Monday too. Let’s go together, Oh, I nearly forgot it. I have a basketball game in the park this weekend. Why don’t you come and watch me play? W: Sure, Just let me know what time the game starts. M: I will ring you up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At home. C. In an office. 15. What does the woman say about her teeth? A. They ought to be cleaned. B. They make her suffer occasionally. C. One of them needs removing. 16. What will the woman be doing at 10:00 next Wednesday? A. Attending a meeting. B. Seeing the man. C. Touring in the town. 17. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Arrange her schedule. B. Meet Dr. Brown after 3:00. C. Arrive ahead of time. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Bright Smile Dental Clinic, How may I help you? W: I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Brown. M: Have you visited Dr. Brown before? W: No, I haven’t. This is my first time. M: So what’s the main problem with your teeth? W: My gums are swollen and bleed occasionally. If I eat something sweet, my teeth will get hurt. M: I have written it down. Don’t worry. Dr. Brown is one of the best dentists in town, He will help you get rid of your problems. We have a slot at 10:00 on the coming Wednesday. Would it suit you? W: I’m afraid I can’t make it, I have to attend a very important staff meeting at that time, Is there any time available from Thursday to Saturday? M: Sorry, madam, Dr. Brown has been booked up. But he is free next Sunday at 3:00 pm. Does that sound good to you? W: Yes, I’m available then. M: OK. Since this is your first time, please reach here half an hour ahead of the schedule. W: Thank you See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which state is known for its oranges? A. Oregon. B. Florida. C. Alabama. 19. What does Oregon have a reputation for? A. Its organic food. B. Its Latin American cuisine. C. Its highest population. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The reason for the popularity of the US. B. The eating habits of some states in America. C. The characteristics of some states in the US. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. In today’s program, we’ll get to know the characteristics of some states in the United States. Florida has a lot of amusement parks and resorts. The sunshine state is also known for its oranges. So whatever you eat for breakfast, there will be a tall glass of delicious orange juice. Having the country’s highest population of Cuban Americans, Florida features in Latin American cuisine. If Disney World is out of your price range, you can still get an excellent meal in Florida. Anyone looking to eat healthily on their next vacation should consider the beaver state Oregon, Oregon has gained a hearty reputation for its organic food. It serves up fresh fruits and vegetables, Of all the produce, the pear should be at the top of your list. It’s the state’s official and best-selling tree fruit. It produces nearly 800 million pears yearly. Oregon’s food isn’t just varied but also perfect for eating on the go. You can enjoy a plentiful meal while exploring the state’s natural wonders. In next edition, we’ll talk about the yellow hammer state Alabama and the potato state Idaho. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall. 22. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. Do creative things. 23 Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“St David’s Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.”(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选A。 【点睛】 B Well, your questions have taken me back to the past and inspired me to reflect on my current work. I became interested in plants when I was about six years old. I grew up in Hubei Province in central China, which is well-known for medicinal plants. My grandfather was a local herbal doctor, and had much knowledge about plant diversity. He went to the mountains to pick plants, and I helped him. So I’ve always had that appreciation for green diversity. But because I was his granddaughter, I was not allowed to inherit his medicinal knowledge — he was supposed to pass that knowledge on to his son or his grandson. But I was guided and attracted by the plant diversity I saw every day in the forests. In college, I was studying forestry, and a professor would take us on field trips. In the mountains near my college, there must be 300 species of trees. So I asked him, “How can these plants come together in this place so well?” He looked at me, saying, “That’s a good question. You can devote yourself to studying that question.” That was the moment when I knew I wanted to be a plant biologist. So today I’m a plant biologist who’s focused on studying plant diversity. Now I work on describing new species — I’m working on describing a new ginseng (人参) species from Thailand and have also begun to describe a new grape species from Yunnan Province in southwest China. I am a lucky scientist. Plants hybridize (杂交) like crazy in the wild. These kinds of processes, without proper tools, are impossible to figure out. Now we actually have various advanced tools to test our hypotheses (假设), to understand the patterns and the processes of plant evolution. Some people may think my work is boring. But for me, it’s not. We’re trying to understand how humans can benefit from this vast plant diversity. Our science can teach us to conserve that plant diversity, so it can benefit not only us, but future generations. Also, our research encourages the new generation to carry on the torch. 24. What made the author decide to be a plant biologist? A. Her early school life. B. Her grandfather’s guidance. C. A teacher’s encouragement. D. A wonderful childhood adventure. 25. Why does the author consider herself a lucky scientist? A. She is good at hybridizing various plants. B. She has lots of opportunities to work in labs. C. She is allowed to propose hypotheses in public. D. She has many good tools to study plant evolution. 26. How does the author find her work? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Impractical. D. Meaningful. 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A journal entry. B. An interview. C. A biography. D. A science report. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍作者自己喜欢上植物的过程，立志成为植物生物学家的原因以及所从事的研究工作。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He looked at me, saying, “That’s a good question. You can devote yourself to studying that question.” That was the moment when I knew I wanted to be a plant biologist. (他看着我说：“这是个好问题。你可以专心研究这个问题。”就在那一刻，我知道我想成为一名植物生物学家。)”可知，一位老师的鼓励让作者立志成为植物生物学家。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段首句“I am a lucky scientist. (我是一个幸运的科学家。)”以及末句“Now we actually have various advanced tools to test our hypotheses (假设), to understand the patterns and the processes of plant evolution. (现在我们实际上有各种先进的工具来检验我们的假设，来理解植物进化的模式和过程。)”可知，作者认为自己幸运是因为她有很多研究植物进化的好工具。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段中“We’re trying to understand how humans can benefit from this vast plant diversity. Our science can teach us to conserve that plant diversity, so it can benefit not only us, but future generations. Also, our research encourages the new generation to carry on the torch. (我们试图了解人类如何从这种巨大的植物多样性中受益。我们的科学可以教会我们保护植物多样性，这样不仅有利于我们，也有利于子孙后代。此外，我们的研究鼓励新一代继承火炬。)”可知， 作者认为自己的工作很有意义。故选D。 27题详解】 文章出处题。根据首段“Well, your questions have taken me back to the past and inspired me to reflect on my current work. (好吧，你的问题把我带回到过去，并启发我反思我现在的工作。)”可知，作者应是在采访中回答记者提出的问题，所以本文可能摘自一个采访。故选B。 C In a study in Australia, a seven-week cooking class was found to significantly improve mental health and well-being, physical health markers, confidence and life satisfaction — as well as the ability to change eating habits. The story of the decline in physical and mental health in the Western world is well-known. An emphasis on work and study leads to the consumption of less nutritious food, which has exploded in availability as the decades have advanced. 67% of all Australians are overweight or obese, a figure which is nearly applicable to the American population. An international team of researchers aimed to investigate if a course of seven 90-minutecooking classes could improve health outcomes by restoring confidence in people’s ability to cook for themselves at home. “The 90-minute hands-on cooking session used a new recipe each week to support learning of skills and knowledge about nutritious foods, to enable increased cooking confidence, skill development and food literacy knowledge. In addition, participants were taught knife-handling skills and were given tips and advice about healthy options for how to boost flavor and create dishes using fresh foods to replace pre-prepared ingredients. Food-budget planning, kitchen economy and reduction of food waste were also covered,” the study reads. Six months after the classes, the participants, 32% of whom had scores for physical health, mental health, and subjective vitality lower than the national average, all reported significant improvements. A limitation of the study, the researchers note, could be that as the class was a group activity, it was simply the result of doing something constructive together with other people that resulted in the benefits. However, as the improvements in mental and physical well-being were observed months after the classes concluded, one can suppose it’s due more to cooking knowledge gained during the seven-week cooking session and perhaps more time with family and friends over cooked meals. 28. What does the author try to do in the second paragraph? A. Lead in a new topic for discussion. B. Offer examples for a conclusion. C. Add some background information. D. Give some useful advice to readers. 29. What were the participants required to do during the cooking sessions? A. Interact actively with group members. B. Replace fresh foods with processed ones. C. Gain the knowledge about nutritious foods. D. Grow fresh vegetables in their own gardens. 30. What happened to the participants after taking the cooking classes? A. Their general health greatly improved. B. They grew apart from their family. C. They saved a lot of money on cooking. D. Their subjective vitality became lower. 31. What is the author’s opinion on the seven-week cooking class? A. It has little to do with people’s health. B. It is too short to bring pleasant results. C. It influences the participants temporarily. D. It benefits the participants in some way. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚的一项研究发现，为期七周的烹饪课能显著改善心理健康和幸福感、身体健康指标、信心和生活满意度，以及改变饮食习惯的能力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The story of the decline in physical and mental health in the Western world is well-known. An emphasis on work and study leads to the consumption of less nutritious food, which has exploded in availability as the decades have advanced. 67% of all Australians are overweight or obese, a figure which is nearly applicable to the American population.(在西方世界，身心健康状况的下降是众所周知的。对工作和学习的重视导致了营养不足的食物的消费，而随着时间的推移，营养不足的食物的供应呈爆炸式增长。67%的澳大利亚人超重或肥胖，这一数字几乎适用于美国人口)”可知，第二段主要提供了研究的背景。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The 90-minute hands-on cooking session used a new recipe each week to support learning of skills and knowledge about nutritious foods, to enable increased cooking confidence, skill development and food literacy knowledge.(90分钟的动手烹饪课程每周使用一种新食谱，以支持有关营养食品的技能和知识的学习，从而提高烹饪信心、技能发展和食品素养知识)”可知，在烹饪过程中，参与者被要求获得有关营养食品的知识。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Six months after the classes, the participants, 32% of whom had scores for physical health, mental health, and subjective vitality lower than the national average, all reported significant improvements.(课程结束六个月后，32%的参与者在身体健康、心理健康和主观活力方面的得分低于全国平均水平，但他们都报告了显著的改善)”可知，参加烹饪课程后，参与者的总体健康状况大大改善。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, as the improvements in mental and physical well-being were observed months after the classes concluded, one can suppose it’s due more to cooking knowledge gained during the seven-week cooking session and perhaps more time with family and friends over cooked meals.(然而，由于在课程结束几个月后观察到精神和身体健康的改善，人们可以认为这更多是由于在七周的烹饪课程中获得的烹饪知识，也许是与家人和朋友一起做饭的时间更多)”可知，作者认为七周的烹饪课在某种程度上使参与者受益。故选D。 D Five years ago, French navy officer Jérôme Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit, a bird that migrates 14,000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska. Chardon understood how treacherous the journey would be, as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities. Yet, somehow, bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured. Chardon wondered whether learning how birds traveled could help coastal communities avoid natural disasters. This past January, a team from France’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began experiments designed to test Chardon’s idea. Researchers with a project led by Frédéric Jiguet from NMNH equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting-edge animal tracking technology. The team members were ferried to remote islands in French Polynesia, where they attached tags (标签) using tracking technology. These tags sent the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which bounced the data back to scientists on Earth who could then follow the birds — waiting to see how the birds responded to natural disasters. The project is focusing on birds’ ability to hear infrasound, the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear but that the researchers believe is the most likely signal birds would use to sense storms and tsunamis (海啸). In a 2014 study, scientists tracking a kind of golden-winged birds in the central and southeastern America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tornadoes (龙卷风) that killed 35 people. The birds fled at least 24 hours before any extreme weather hit, leaving the scientists to believe that they had heard the storm system from more than 400 kilometers away. The team plans on tagging hundreds more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami. “I think if there’s one wave that spreads across islands, we can get data from different species at different locations,” says Jiguet. “That will say it’s worth continuing to tag and to develop local systems to better analyze this. There are chances that we will develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system.” 32. Which of the following best explains the word “treacherous” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Dangerous. D. Frequent. 33. What is the function of the tags? A. Tracking natural disasters. B. Distinguishing bird species. C. Reporting the birds’ situations. D. Guiding researchers to islands. 34. Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove an assumption. B. To clarify a concept. C. To present a new topic. D. To make comparisons. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A How Can Birds Avoid Natural Disasters? B. Can Birds Warn Us of Natural Disasters? C. How Does a Warning System Function? D. Can Birds Play a Role in Human Research? 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鸟类能提前感应到即将来临的自然灾害吗？针对此问题，法国国家自然历史博物馆的一个团队正在开展一项研究，这个研究有望利用鸟类开发自然灾害预警系统。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities(因为强风暴经常袭击太平洋岛屿社区)”和下文中的“Yet, somehow, bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured.(然而，不知何故，斑尾塍鹬经常毫发无损地穿过这片区域。)”可知，强风暴袭击是非常危险的情况，但是斑尾塍鹬却能不受伤害地穿过，由此可推测出，鸟的这段旅程非常危险，treacherous意为“危险的”，意思与dangerous 的意思最为接近。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These tags sent the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which bounced the data back to scientists on Earth who could then follow the birds — waiting to see how the birds responded to natural disasters.(这些标签将这些鸟的位置发送给国际空间站，国际空间站将数据反馈给地球上的科学家，然后他们可以跟踪这些鸟，等待观察这些鸟对自然灾害的反应。)”可知，研究人员使用的标签会报告被追踪的鸟的位置。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The project is focusing on birds’ ability to hear infrasound, the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear but that the researchers believe is the most likely signal birds would use to sense storms and tsunamis (海啸).(该项目的重点是鸟类听到次声的能力，这是人类听不到的低频声音，但研究人员认为这是鸟类最有可能用来感知风暴和海啸的信号。)”可知，第三段首先提出研究人员认为鸟类可能会利用次声来感知风暴和海啸的信号，然后“In a 2014 study, scientists tracking a kind of golden-winged birds in the central and southeastern America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tornadoes (龙卷风) that killed 35 people. The birds fled at least 24 hours before any extreme weather hit, leaving the scientists to believe that they had heard the storm system from more than 400 kilometers away.(在2014年的一项研究中，科学家追踪了美国中部和东南部的一种金翼鸟，发现这些鸟飞了1500公里，逃离了导致35人死亡的龙卷风。这些鸟在任何极端天气袭击前至少24小时逃离，这让科学家们相信他们在400多公里外听到了风暴系统的声音。)”讲述了2014年的研究发现，由此可推测出，文中提到2014年的一个研究是为了证明研究人员的猜想。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段中的“Chardon wondered whether learning how birds traveled could help coastal communities avoid natural disasters.(Chardon想知道了解鸟类如何迁徙是否可以帮助沿海社区避免自然灾害。)”可知，本文主要在探究鸟类是否能在自然灾害来临之前给予我们一些警示。B项“鸟类能警告我们自然灾害吗？”适合作本文标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, people are used to immediate satisfaction like fast meals from the microwave or from ordering takeout on your smart phone. But patience, the ability to be able to wait for outcomes, is a skill that is necessary for you to be successful in school, work and life, according to an article on the life coaching website Better Up. Being patient allows you to exercise self-control when things are not going your way.___36___ Here are four ways it can benefit you. Patience helps you achieve your goals.___37___.You cannot accomplish long-term goals in your relationships or carcer without being patient. You need to know when it is the time to step back and analyze the situation, re-evaluate your goal, and choose a new path forward. Patience helps you to become more empathetic. Having empathy-the ability to understand and accept the feelings of others-is an important part of being patient, according to a blog on Wisdom Times.___38___ Patience helps to make you mentally healthier. Being patient teaches you to regulate your emotions, according to Better Up.___39___.Keeping calm and being stress-free can help your overall mental and physical happiness. ___40___When things aren’t going your way, whether large or small, having patience will keep you from becoming depressed. According to Forbes, basketball great Michael Jordan missed more than 9,000 shots and lost nearly 300 games in his athletic career. If he didn’t have the patience to accept failure, he would have quit and he never would have become one of the greatest athletes. A. Patience gives you a positive attitude B. It allows you to work to be your best C. Patience helps you to become more flexible D. You will be able to survive failures and start again E. Accepting people as they are makes you a better person F. It helps you experience fewer negative emotions that lead to stress G. The road to success isn’t something that can be immediately achieved 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耐心的好处。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Being patient allows you to exercise self-control when things are not going your way.(耐心可以让你在事情不顺心的时候锻炼自我控制。)”可知，耐心能让你在工作中做到最好。B项“它可以让你朝着达到自己最好的状态努力”符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Patience helps you achieve your goals. (耐心帮助你实现目标。)”及空后“You cannot accomplish long-term goals in your relationships or career without being patient. (如果没有耐心，你就无法在人际关系或事业中实现长期目标。)”可知，耐心有助于成功，但通往成功的道路不是一蹴而就的。G项“成功之路并不是可以立即完成的事情”符合。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本段主题句“Patience helps you to become more empathetic.(耐心能让你变得更善解人意。)”及空前“Having empathy-the ability to understand and accept the feelings of others-is an important part of being patient, according to a blog on Wisdom Times. (智慧时代的一篇博客指出，拥有同理心——理解和接受他人感受的能力——是耐心的重要组成部分。)”可知，耐心能够更好的理解他人，接受他人，同时也能让自己成为更好的人。E项“接受他人本来的样子会让你成为一个更好的人”符合。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Being patient teaches you to regulate your emotions, according to Better Up. (根据Better Up的说法，耐心教会你调节自己的情绪。)”可知，耐心有助于减少负面情绪。F项“它可以帮助你少体验到导致压力的负面情绪”符合。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容，尤其是“If he didn’t have the patience to accept failure, he would have quit and he never would have become one of the greatest athletes. (如果他没有耐心接受失败，他就会放弃，他就永远不会成为最伟大的运动员之一。)”可知，本段主要介绍耐心能够帮助你建立积极的心态。A项“耐心会让你拥有一个积极的心态”符合。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five days a week I go out for a run—a short and slow run The only way I can ___41___ to it is to keep it a habit. It’s a spiritual approach to making exercise a habit. We’re meant to treat the ___42___ with respect, doing all we can within our power to keep it ___43___ and serviceable. I have a wild heart history. I have ___44___ heart surgery twice in my life. After each procedure, I signed up for cardiac rehab (心脏康复) where I worked with a nurse, a physical therapist (治疗专家) and got exercise three days a week, building back my ___45___ and my confidence. The last time I wanted to ___46___ running, the nurse and therapist urged me on, for running is ___47___ for my body and my soul. Their ___48___ was a reminder: keep it up. ___49___ jogging up and down hills, I’m not out to ____50____ any races. Recently, as I came up the hill running with a friend, a neighbor cried out, “You look like the last two finishers of the marathon.” “You must really ____51____ to run,” people will say to me. Love is a too ____52____ word. But I love to finish a run. That feels good. The only way I can do it is make it a habit. Sometimes I do it ____53____ in the morning. As the weather gets cold, I prefer going later in the day when I won’t ____54____. I can learn and grow while running. Good habits are, in turn, habit-forming. I find it ____55____ if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual approach to making running a habit. 41. A. stick B. add C. connect D. compare 42. A. planet B. body C. heart D. earth 43. A. healthy B. popular C. real D. comfortable 44. A. learned B. refused C. had D. dropped 45. A. power B. strength C. patience D. ability 46. A. call at B. rely on C. give up D. appeal to 47. A. basic B. simple C. tough D. good 48. A. encouragement B. check C. value D. sympathy 49. A. Seriously B. Steadily C. Slowly D. Independently 50. A. watch B. offer C. choose D. win 51. A. afford B. help C. love D. desire 52. A. rare B. strong C. common D. sensitive 53. A. unwillingly B. again C. eventually D. first 54. A. freeze B. fear C. hesitate D. comment 55. A. safest B. easiest C. hardest D. fullest 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己跑步锻炼的经历，阐述让跑步成为习惯是最简单的能够坚持下去的方式。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能坚持下去的唯一方法就是把它作为一种习惯。A. stick坚持；B. add增加；C. connect联系；D. compare比较。根据下文“The only way I can do it is make it a habit.”可知，作者能够坚持跑步使用的方法是让它成为习惯。stick to“坚持”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。A. planet 星球；B. body身体；C. heart心脏；D. earth地球。根据下文“running is ___7___ for my body and my soul.”和作者跑步锻炼身体可知，此处作者说的是我们的身体。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。A. healthy健康的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. real真实的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“serviceable”和作者跑步锻炼可知，跑步是为身体健康。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中做过两次心脏手术。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. had做；D. 掉下。根据下文“I signed up for cardiac rehab (心脏康复)”可知，作者做过两次心脏手术。have heart surgery“接受心脏外科手术”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次手术后，我都报名参加心脏康复治疗，在那里我和一名护士、一名理疗师一起协作，每周锻炼三天，恢复我的体力和信心。A. power 权力；B. strength体力；力量；C. patience耐心；D. ability 能力。根据上文“got exercise three days a week, building back”并结合常识可知，作者手术后参加心脏康复锻炼是为了恢复体力，是故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处。A. call at顺便拜访；B. rely on依靠；C. give up放弃；D. appeal to吸引。根据下文“the nurse and therapist urged me on”可知，作者想要放弃跑步，护士和治疗师劝他坚持。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处。A. basic 基本的；B. simple简单的；C. tough 困难的；D. good 好的。根据上文“the nurse and therapist urged me on”可知，护士和治疗师劝说作者坚持跑步，说明跑步对作者有好处。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的鼓励是一种提醒：坚持下去。A. encouragement 鼓励；B. check 检查；C. value价值；sympathy 同情。根据上文“the nurse and therapist urged me on”和下文“a reminder: keep it up”可知，护士和治疗给于作者鼓励。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛。A. Seriously 严重地；B. Steadily 逐渐地；稳步地；C. Slowly慢慢地；D. Independently 独立地。根据下文“You look like the last two finishers of the marathon.”可知，作者跑得很慢。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛。A. watch 看；B. offer 提供；C. choose 选择；D. win 赢得。根据上文“running is ___7___ for my body and my soul”和下文“You look like the last two finishers of the marathon.”可知，作者慢慢地跑步，是为了身体健康，不是为了赢得比赛。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定很爱跑步，”人们会对我说。A. afford 买得起；B. help 帮助；C. love 爱；D. desire 需要。根据下文的“Love”和“But I love to finish a run.”可知，人们认为作者真的爱跑步。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱这个词太强烈了。A. rare 稀少的；B. strong 强烈的；C. common 共同的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据下文“But I love to finish a run. That feels good.”可知，作者感觉爱这次意义太强烈，但是作者喜欢跑步，那让他感觉很好。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我不愿意在早晨跑步。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. again 再；又；C. eventually 最终；最后；D. first 最初。根据下文“I prefer going later in the day”可知，作者有时候不愿意早晨跑步。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气变冷了，我宁愿晚一点去，这样我就不会冻僵了。A. freeze 感到很冷；冻僵；B. fear 恐惧；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. comment 评论。根据下文“As the weather gets cold”可知，天气变冷了，作者晚些时候出去以免挨冻。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现最简单的方法就是把跑步当成一种习惯，尝试让跑步成为一种习惯的精神方式。A. safest 最安全的；B. easiest 最容易的；C. hardest 最努力的；D. fullest最满的。根据上文“Good habits are, in turn, habit-forming.”和上文内容可知，作者认为尝试让跑步成为习惯是最简单的方法。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guan Yu, an ancient general known for his loyalty and bravery in battles, has been widely worshipped (敬奉). The Temple of Guan Yu in Xiezhou, North China’s Shanxi Province, is the ___56___(large) one among countless temples worshipping the general across the country and also a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level. In 2020, a research institute ___57___ studied the culture behind this folk belief in Guan Yu was founded in Xiezhou, and eight graduate students were hired. This summer, researchers of ___58___ institute are compiling chronicles (编年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple. Across the country, historical and cultural heritage sites are protected and studied to discover and learn about traditional Chinese culture, amid the nation’s efforts ___59___(build) a modern Chinese civilization. ___60___ total, there are 5,058 major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level. “___61___(witness) the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation in the past years, the historical and cultural sites offer ___62___(we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst of building a modern Chinese civilization,” said Gao Jiangtao, a research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In Shanxi, with local protection work ___63___(trouble) due to understaffing, a project was started in 2022 to enroll a total of 600 students for a span of five years, ___64___(specific) for 117 localities across the province in need of protection professionals. These students will _____65_____(offer) general education on relics protection during college. 【答案】56. largest 57. which##that 58. the 59. to build 60. In 61. Witnessing 62. us 63. troubled 64. specifically 65. be offered 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于山西省谢州的关羽庙，这是全国众多关羽庙中最大的一座，正在得到保护和研究。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：关羽庙位于中国北部山西省谢州，是全国无数供奉这位将帅的寺庙中最大的一座，也是国家级重要的历史文化保护遗址。根据one among countless temples以及空前定冠词the可推知，此处表示“最大的”一座，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2020年，谢州成立了一个研究民间关羽信仰背后文化的研究所，并聘请了8名研究生。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a research institute，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，该研究所的研究人员正在为寺庙编年史，并研究寺庙中包含的传统文化精华。根据上文提到的a research institute可知，此处特指上文的这个“研究所”，应用the定冠词修饰。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全国范围内，保护和研究历史文化遗产的目的是发现和学习中华传统文化，这是国家建设现代中华文明的努力之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰efforts，the efforts to do“做出……的努力”为惯用表达。故填to build。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：全国重点文物保护单位共计达5058处。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in total，意为“共计，总共”，且空处位于句首，in的首字母需大写。故填In。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化，在建设现代中华文明的过程中，为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，witness和逻辑主语the historical and cultural sites为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Witnessing。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化，在建设现代中华文明的过程中，为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。由空前offer为谓语动词可知，此处应用代词宾格形式，构成动词短语offer sb sth“提供某物给某人”。故填us。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦，2022年启动了一个项目，共招收600名学生，为期五年，专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，动词trouble应为非谓语形式，trouble与protection work逻辑上是被动关系，所以用trouble的过去分词形式。故填troubled。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦，2022年启动了一个项目，共招收600名学生，为期五年，专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知，此处为副词specifically作状语，修饰后面介词短语。故填specifically。 【65题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这些学生将在大学期间接受文物保护方面的通识教育。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，offer和主语students之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，结合空前will可知，空处应为be done形式。故填be offered。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的俱乐部下周将举办一场京剧(Beijing Opera)演出，请给你的外国京剧发烧友 Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.告知活动详情； 2.邀请他线上参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I am thrilled to inform you that we have an upcoming event in our club that you wouldn’t want to miss. We will be showcasing the traditional Chinese theater form, Beijing Opera. The Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater known for its unique singing, dancing, and acrobatic performances. Our club is honored to present this graceful art form to our members, and it will be a fantastic experience to witness the impressive costumes and makeup. It would be great if you could attend this event next week. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，你所在的俱乐部下周将举办一场京剧演出，请给你的外国京剧发烧友 Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.告知活动详情；2.邀请他线上参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 雅致的：graceful→exquisite 荣幸的：honored→privileged  极好的：fantastic→marvelous 给人以深刻印象的：impressive→stunning 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater known for its unique singing, dancing, and acrobatic performances. 拓展句：The Beijing Opera boasts of its one-of-a-kind singing, dancing, and acrobatic performances, which will be performed by talented artists. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am thrilled to inform you that we have an upcoming event in our club that you wouldn’t want to miss. (第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】It would be great if you could attend this event next week.  (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t see the thin plastic tape running across the bread bag when I put the bread in my shopping cart or when I checked out. It wasn’t until I unpacked the bread at home that I realized that I’d broken the rules again. That stupid plastic tape joined the long list of mistakes I made in just one week of trying to eat plastic-free. Last month, I challenged myself to purchase a week’s worth of food without bringing home any plastic. That meant no yogurt containers or plastic packages. I chose a budget of $115 (roughly half-way between the average weekly grocery bill for a family of two in Massachusetts). On Saturday afternoon, I pulled into the parking lot of a well-known zero-waste shopping center. I started in the produce section, where I typically got a plastic bag of organic baby carrots. This time, I could not go there because every vegetable in the organic section was packed in plastic containers. But I found some beautiful carrots among the non-organic produce. Then I saw the plastic price labels hanging off their rubber bands. I rolled my cart past the green beans and grapes, all inside the plastic. I weighed loose apples, onions and sweet potatoes. My anxiety kicked in — a feeling that I wouldn’t have enough. So, I bought a head of cabbage. I tapped prices into the calculator on my phone. Leaving the produce section, I was in good shape, at $32. It was time to search for protein. I headed to the meat counter. Again, everything was prepackaged in plastic. But the man behind the glass kindly agreed to put some chicken and meat, separately, in paper bags. Together they were $21. Tofu, cheese, yogurt and pretty much everything in the dairy section were prepackaged in plastic. Even the bottled milk had a plastic cap. But there were lots of eggs in those paper bags. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At checkout, I still had $62 left but I could not find anything else without plastic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the moment, I realized that perhaps I shouldn’t have had aimed too high. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At checkout, I still had $62 left but I could not find anything else without plastic. So I became a little bit angry and complained to the manager that there were too many things I couldn’t buy plastic-free. There was no dairy or juice. He said he’s interested in using more recyclable containers, but they were much more expensive. He also told me that it’s hard to add that cost to the price of food, and that paper bags for nuts, beans or snacks weren’t as attractive on shelves as plastic bags. At the moment, I realized that perhaps I shouldn’t have had aimed too high. After all, most customers had to shop with their eyes on their wallets. The major plastic producers could not be closed down immediately. Thus, I decided to just reduce the plastic that I used once and threw away. Anyway, I was happy that I avoided using 27 plastic containers in the week. Maybe I could do better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以购物为线索展开，讲述的是作者一开始想要尽量避免使用塑料，购物之后，最终明白不必苛求自己，量力而行就好。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句“结账时我还剩下62美元，但是我找不到其他没有用到塑料的东西。”可知，续写可以围绕作者面对这一情况的反应展开，包括描述作者的情绪，作者向购物中心的经理投诉的具体内容，以及经理的解释。 ②由第二段首句“那一刻我意识到，也许我不应该把限塑目标定得太高。”可知，续写内容可包括作者对许多商品都使用塑料包装这一情况表示理解，以及调整自己的限塑目标。 2. 续写线索 因塑料包装过多而向经理投诉——经理解释——理解缘由——调整个人限塑目标 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①停业：close down/shut down ②决定做某事：decide to do sth./determine to do sth. ③减少：reduce/cut down 情绪类 ①生气的：angry/mad ②快乐的：happy/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】He also told me that it’s hard to add that cost to the price of food, and that paper bags for nuts, beans or snacks weren’t as attractive on shelves as plastic bags.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Thus, I decided to just reduce the plastic that I used once and threw away.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型3】Anyway, I was happy that I avoided using 27 plastic containers in the week.（系表结构后接宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$