精品解析：河南省郑州市新郑市十校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

河南省2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语（C）（人教版） ·Unit1~Unit6· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many pieces of advice does Mary give the boy? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What festival does Lisa like best? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid- Autumn Festival. 3. How long will it take the man to get to the bookstore? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 4 What did Jack use to be like? A. He used to be fat. B. He used to be thin. C. He used to be tall. 5. What is the mother’s skirt made of? A. Grass. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will Billy do with Jake? A Make a model plane. B. Clean the glass. C. Do the project. 7. How did Lucy collect the information? A. By asking the teacher. B. By reading books. C. By visiting websites. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Juliet like doing now? A. Talking with people. B. Watching movies. C. Learning French. 9. Where does Jack plan to go? A. To London. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. In which class were the cameras made? A. In the art class. B. In the physics class. C. In the geography class. 11. What did the students do with the camera? A. They took photos. B. They made a TV set. C. They saw a building. 12. Which camera finally got full marks? A. The one with the clearest picture. B. The one of the biggest size. C. The one of the smallest size. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Ted’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 14. What does Ted want to do in the future? A. Teach Chinese. B. Discover new things. C. Learn about DNA. 15. What does the girl like to read? A. Chinese novels. B. Chinese poems. C. English stories. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Sunshine Sports Center Facilities With a swimming pool for adults and teens (青少年) , and a smaller one for children, parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water. Our volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis courts (场地) are good places to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape or keep healthy, there’s a gym with trainers. They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have. Social events Enjoy a delicious meal. Have a milk shake or coffee. Celebrate a birthday. Lessons It doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty- five, there’s something for you at the center! Kids and teenagers Special offer for members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in competitive swimming. Opening time: from 8:30 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m. (no noon break) 1. Where can parents relax while waiting for their children? A. In the swimming pool. B. In the sports court. C. In the gym. D. In the rest room. 2. Which of the following would be the advice that the trainers give? A. Early to bed and early to rise. B. Work hard, play harder. C. Always be ready to help others. D. Eat less fat and more vegetables. 3. What can people of all ages do at Sunshine Sports Center? A. Take competitive swimming lessons. B. Have a birthday party in the top garden. C. Make meals or drinks by themselves. D. Get personal training lessons for free. 4. How long does the swimming pool open each day? A. About 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. D. About 7 hours. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce some lessons in the center. B. To tell people to play sports to keep healthy. C. To explain the rules of the sports center. D. To encourage people to choose the center. B One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island’s beach. She found there were lots of plastic (塑料) pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem. First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work underwater. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones. With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is one of the top STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) competitions. It’s for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du’s ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely done for a12-year-old girl. It’s very clever.” In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting (支持) her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about her future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.” 6. What is ROV? A. A STEM competition. B. An underwater robot. C. A nicely done camera. D. An excellent program. 7. What did Dana Yoerger think of ROV? A. He thought it was pretty and useful. B. He thought it was an easy invention. C. He spoke highly of ROV and its inventor. D. He didn’t think ROV would change the world. 8. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Anna Du invented her ROV. b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island’s beach. c. Anna Du did a survey. d. Anna Du took part in the competition. A. c-b-a-d B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-a-d 9. What did Anna Du mean by saying “there is still a long way to go”? A. There are too many world problems. B. Her ROV will go to further places. C. More work needs to be done to solve the problem. D. She will work hard to become an engineer. 10. What’s Anna like according to the text? A. Creative and helpful. B. Beautiful and clever. C. Active and outgoing. D. Friendly and funny. C Suppose (料想) you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember the name of it, you can ask the way much more easily. Take a map or a picture. If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “A picture can say a thousand words.” Use body language. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. With the advice above, I believe you can find your way. Let’s try! 11. What are the pieces of advice about? A. Learning a language. B. Reading a map. C. Using body language. D. Asking the way. 12 What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The place of interest. B. A street. C. The place you want to go. D. A little homework. 13. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①) A. B. C. D. 14. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4? A. To remind readers to take a picture. B. To compare with other ways of asking ways. C. To explain how to use body language. D. To show the best way of using body language. 15. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Geography. D. Language. D The world of science makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting areas is about machines that think like humans. This is an area called artificial intelligence (人工智能). ____16____ He said, “The development of AI could predict the end of humans.” As Hawking had a serious disease, he needed an AI computer to communicate. The computer learned how Hawking thought and suggested the words he might want to use next. ____17____ This kind of AI is very useful, but Hawking was worried about the possibility of making machines that can be smarter than humans. ____18____ Many TV shows and films show some big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete because of their slow biological evolution (进化), and would even be superseded (取代),” said Hawking. ____19____ “I believe we will be in control of the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, a scientist from the UK. “Its ability to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” ____20____ Should we be hopeful or fearful? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. In which direction do you think AI is heading? B. However, Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known scientist, had warned us for a long time. C. This warning came after commenting (评论) on the technology he used to speak with. D. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. E. But not everyone holds the same idea about AI technology. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A few years ago, my mother was visiting the city where I worked. One day, she asked me to go shopping with her because she needed a new ____21____. I don’t like to go shopping with other people because I’m not a ____22____ person. But I agreed to go with her at last. We visited ____23____ every store that sells ladies’ dresses, and my mother ____24____ one after another, but she didn’t like any of them. As the time went on, I became ____25____ and impatient. Finally, my mother put on a blue three- piece dress. The dress had a bow (蝴蝶结) at the neckline (领口). As I stood in the dressing room with her, I watched her____26____ the bow with much difficulty. Her hands were so ____27____ disabled in a serious disease that she couldn’t do it. Suddenly, my impatience gave in to a strong sympathy (同情心) for her. I turned away, trying to ____28____ the tears (泪水) that I couldn’t keep back. After a while, I turned back to tie the bow for her. The dress was ____29____, and she bought it. Our shopping trip was over, ____30____ I couldn’t stop thinking of it. For the rest of the day, my mind kept ____31____ to that moment in the dressing room and to the vision (画面) of my mother’s hands trying to tie that bow. Those loving ____32____ that had fed me, bathed me, dressed me and comforted me, were now touching me in another ____33____. Later in the evening, I went to my mother’s room and ____34____ her hands in mine. I kissed them and told ____35____ that to me they were the most beautiful hands in the world. 21. A. sweater B. jacket C. coat D. dress 22. A. busy B. patient C. lovely D. quiet 23. A. widely B. fully C. nearly D. hardly 24. A. gave away B. took up C. tried on D. put down 25. A. tired B. excited C. polite D. afraid 26. A. choosing B. picking C. laying D. tying 27. A. mostly B. normally C. strongly D. badly 28. A. remain B. hide C. pack D. spread 29. A. expensive B. colorful C. nice D. heavy 30. A. but B. and C. so D. because 31. A. returning B. expecting C. choosing D. deciding 32. A. eyes B. words C. hands D. fingers 33. A. treat B. way C. place D. trade 34. A. polished B. held C. heated D. avoided 35. A. them B. it C. us D. her 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what similar meet video they say common sound never by As a foreigner who has an interest in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is ____36____ that a person needs to know at least 3, 000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. For most foreigners, it ____37____ impossible, right? Because many of the Chinese characters look ____38____. That is why some people give up halfway. It’s also the most difficult part that I have ever ____39____. After many tries, I find my way — learn to write each character by watching ____40____ online. Whenever I see some characters that I don’t know ____41____ they mean or how they read, I would just write ____42____ down and then look up the characters in my dictionary. I have learned the characters that are ____43____ used in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible I listen to Chinese materials on the way to school. Learning a language is ____44____ easy. Generally, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step ____45____ step. I’m still learning new things to this day! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 People in the office usually sit when they work. But when people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So ____46____ is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad ____47____ their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they solve the problem? Some companies have different kinds of desks ____48____ help their workers. The first kind of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller ____49____ a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another kind of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at ____50____ same time. Workers in the companies think these desks are quite useful. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I am so sad. I am afraid that Jason won’t be my friend anymore. B: ___________51___________? A: I promised to go to the library with him, but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him. He waited for me in the cold for two hours. B: Why not have a talk with him? ___________52___________. A: I think so. I will have a try. By the way, what are you busy doing these days? B: I’m preparing for a competition. A: ___________53___________? B: It’s a writing competition. I need to write a short story about my favorite place. A: Have you ever taken part in such competitions? B: ___________54___________. I feel a little nervous and don’t know how to prepare for it. A: Don’t worry! I’m good at writing stories. ___________55___________. B: Great! Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 改革开放45年来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你结合图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 写作要求： （1）短文须包括图示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in people’s life Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s life in the new time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省2023-2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语（C）（人教版） ·Unit1~Unit6· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many pieces of advice does Mary give the boy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What festival does Lisa like best? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid- Autumn Festival. 3. How long will it take the man to get to the bookstore? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 4. What did Jack use to be like? A. He used to be fat. B. He used to be thin. C. He used to be tall. 5. What is the mother’s skirt made of? A. Grass. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will Billy do with Jake? A. Make a model plane. B. Clean the glass. C. Do the project. 7. How did Lucy collect the information? A. By asking the teacher. B. By reading books. C. By visiting websites. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Juliet like doing now? A. Talking with people. B. Watching movies. C. Learning French. 9. Where does Jack plan to go? A. To London. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. In which class were the cameras made? A. In the art class. B. In the physics class. C. In the geography class. 11. What did the students do with the camera? A. They took photos. B. They made a TV set. C. They saw a building. 12. Which camera finally got full marks? A. The one with the clearest picture. B. The one of the biggest size. C. The one of the smallest size. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Ted’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 14. What does Ted want to do in the future? A Teach Chinese. B. Discover new things. C. Learn about DNA. 15. What does the girl like to read? A. Chinese novels. B. Chinese poems. C. English stories. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Sunshine Sports Center Facilities With a swimming pool for adults and teens (青少年) , and a smaller one for children, parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water. Our volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis courts (场地) are good places to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape or keep healthy, there’s a gym with trainers. They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have. Social events Enjoy a delicious meal. Have a milk shake or coffee. Celebrate a birthday. Lessons It doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty- five, there’s something for you at the center! Kids and teenagers Special offer for members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in competitive swimming. Opening time: from 8:30 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m. (no noon break) 1. Where can parents relax while waiting for their children? A. In the swimming pool. B. In the sports court. C. In the gym. D. In the rest room. 2. Which of the following would be the advice that the trainers give? A. Early to bed and early to rise. B. Work hard, play harder. C. Always be ready to help others. D. Eat less fat and more vegetables. 3. What can people of all ages do at Sunshine Sports Center? A. Take competitive swimming lessons. B. Have a birthday party in the top garden. C. Make meals or drinks by themselves. D. Get personal training lessons for free. 4. How long does the swimming pool open each day? A. About 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. D. About 7 hours. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce some lessons in the center. B. To tell people to play sports to keep healthy. C. To explain the rules of the sports center. D. To encourage people to choose the center. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光体育中心的广告。具体介绍了其特点、设施、开展的训练项目和课程，以及能够举办的社交活动，为5至16岁的会员提供竞技游泳的特别课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Facilities”中“With a swimming pool… parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water.”可知，父母在等待孩子的时候可以在休息室里休息。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Facilities”中“They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have.”可知，“少吃油，多吃蔬菜。”是培训师给出的建议。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Social events”中“Celebrate a birthday.（The top garden）”可知，所有年龄段的人都可以在阳光体育中心顶层花园举行生日聚会。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids and teenagers”中“Opening time: from 8:30 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m. (no noon break)”可知，游泳池的开放时间是从上午8:30到晚上7:00，共10小时30分钟，选项A“大约10小时”符合题意。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。此文是阳光体育中心的广告，介绍了阳光体育中心优点，由此可知，本文的目的就是吸引顾客。故选D。 B One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island’s beach. She found there were lots of plastic (塑料) pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem. First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work underwater. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small ones. With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is one of the top STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) competitions. It’s for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du’s ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely done for a12-year-old girl. It’s very clever.” In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting (支持) her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about her future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.” 6. What is ROV? A. A STEM competition. B. An underwater robot. C. A nicely done camera. D. An excellent program. 7. What did Dana Yoerger think of ROV? A. He thought it was pretty and useful. B. He thought it was an easy invention. C. He spoke highly of ROV and its inventor. D. He didn’t think ROV would change the world. 8. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Anna Du invented her ROV. b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island’s beach. c. Anna Du did a survey. d. Anna Du took part in the competition. A. c-b-a-d B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-a-d 9. What did Anna Du mean by saying “there is still a long way to go”? A. There are too many world problems. B. Her ROV will go to further places. C. More work needs to be done to solve the problem. D. She will work hard to become an engineer. 10. What’s Anna like according to the text? A. Creative and helpful. B. Beautiful and clever. C. Active and outgoing. D. Friendly and funny. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna Du为解决海洋垃圾问题发明ROV的过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she decided to invent a robot that could work underwater. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out.”可知，Anna Du决定发明一个可以在水下工作的机器人，经过努力后ROV问世了，所以ROV是一款水下工作的机器人。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, ‘The ROV is nicely done for a12-year-old girl. It’s very clever.’”可知，专家说ROV是一个12岁女孩做出来的，做得很好且很聪明，可见专家对ROV及其发明者评价很高。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island’s beach.”、“First, she did a survey.”、“At last her ROV came out.”和“With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition...”可知，Anna Du在沿着城堡岛的海边散步时决定解决海里垃圾的问题，接着她先进行了调查，经过一系列努力后机器人ROV问世，之后她带着ROV参加了大师赛。对应的题干顺序为b-c-a-d。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I’m just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.”可知，Anna Du认为许多世界问题可以通过新的发明来解决，现在她只关心塑料的问题，可见未来解决这个问题还需要做很多的工作。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.”和“At last her ROV came out.”可知，Anna Du发现海洋垃圾后开始想办法解决这个问题，经过努力并最终研发出ROV，可见她是愿意帮助别人且富有创意的人。故选A。 C Suppose (料想) you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember the name of it, you can ask the way much more easily. Take a map or a picture. If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “A picture can say a thousand words.” Use body language. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. With the advice above, I believe you can find your way. Let’s try! 11. What are the pieces of advice about? A. Learning a language. B. Reading a map. C. Using body language. D. Asking the way. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The place of interest. B. A street. C. The place you want to go. D. A little homework. 13. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①) A. B. C. D. 14. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4? A To remind readers to take a picture. B. To compare with other ways of asking ways. C. To explain how to use body language. D. To show the best way of using body language. 15. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Geography. D. Language. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外问路的几个建议。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.”可知，本文是关于问路的建议。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，it指代前文提及的想去的地方。故选C。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出问路的建议；第二到第四段具体介绍几点建议；第五段进行总结。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air.”可知，作者举例是为了解释如何使用肢体语言。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在国外旅行如何问路的几个建议，属于旅游类文章。故选A。 D The world of science makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting areas is about machines that think like humans. This is an area called artificial intelligence (人工智能). ____16____ He said, “The development of AI could predict the end of humans.” As Hawking had a serious disease, he needed an AI computer to communicate. The computer learned how Hawking thought and suggested the words he might want to use next. ____17____ This kind of AI is very useful, but Hawking was worried about the possibility of making machines that can be smarter than humans. ____18____ Many TV shows and films show some big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete because of their slow biological evolution (进化), and would even be superseded (取代),” said Hawking. ____19____ “I believe we will be in control of the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, a scientist from the UK. “Its ability to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” ____20____ Should we be hopeful or fearful? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. In which direction do you think AI is heading? B. However, Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known scientist, had warned us for a long time. C. This warning came after commenting (评论) on the technology he used to speak with. D. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. E. But not everyone holds the same idea about AI technology. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能的发展及其潜在的好处与风险，特别是霍金对智能机器可能超越人类的担忧。 【16题详解】 根据“He said, ‘The development of AI could predict the end of humans.’”可知，他担忧人工智能的发展可能预示着人类的终结。选项B“然而，斯蒂芬·霍金教授，一位著名的科学家，早就警告过我们。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“The computer learned how Hawking thought and suggested the words he might want to use next.”可知，计算机了解了霍金的想法，并显示他接下来可能想要使用的词语。选项C“他的警告是在评论了他用来说话的技术之后发出的。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“but Hawking was worried about the possibility of making machines that can be smarter than humans.”可知，但霍金担心制造出比人类更聪明的机器的可能性。选项D“很容易想象事情会有多可怕。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“I believe we will be in control of the technology for a long time”可知，有人相信我们将在很长一段时间内控制这项技术。选项E“但并不是每个人都对人工智能技术持同样的看法。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Should we be hopeful or fearful?”可知，此处是提问，我们应该充满希望还是恐惧。选项A“你认为人工智能会朝哪个方向发展？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A few years ago, my mother was visiting the city where I worked. One day, she asked me to go shopping with her because she needed a new ____21____. I don’t like to go shopping with other people because I’m not a ____22____ person. But I agreed to go with her at last. We visited ____23____ every store that sells ladies’ dresses, and my mother ____24____ one after another, but she didn’t like any of them. As the time went on, I became ____25____ and impatient. Finally, my mother put on a blue three- piece dress. The dress had a bow (蝴蝶结) at the neckline (领口). As I stood in the dressing room with her, I watched her____26____ the bow with much difficulty. Her hands were so ____27____ disabled in a serious disease that she couldn’t do it. Suddenly, my impatience gave in to a strong sympathy (同情心) for her. I turned away, trying to ____28____ the tears (泪水) that I couldn’t keep back. After a while, I turned back to tie the bow for her. The dress was ____29____, and she bought it. Our shopping trip was over, ____30____ I couldn’t stop thinking of it. For the rest of the day, my mind kept ____31____ to that moment in the dressing room and to the vision (画面) of my mother’s hands trying to tie that bow. Those loving ____32____ that had fed me, bathed me, dressed me and comforted me, were now touching me in another ____33____. Later in the evening, I went to my mother’s room and ____34____ her hands in mine. I kissed them and told ____35____ that to me they were the most beautiful hands in the world. 21. A. sweater B. jacket C. coat D. dress 22. A. busy B. patient C. lovely D. quiet 23. A. widely B. fully C. nearly D. hardly 24 A. gave away B. took up C. tried on D. put down 25. A. tired B. excited C. polite D. afraid 26. A. choosing B. picking C. laying D. tying 27. A. mostly B. normally C. strongly D. badly 28. A. remain B. hide C. pack D. spread 29. A. expensive B. colorful C. nice D. heavy 30. A. but B. and C. so D. because 31. A. returning B. expecting C. choosing D. deciding 32. A. eyes B. words C. hands D. fingers 33. A. treat B. way C. place D. trade 34. A. polished B. held C. heated D. avoided 35. A. them B. it C. us D. her 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在陪妈妈逛街买衣服时，起初没有耐心，但当看到妈妈那双受伤的手时，作者突然想起那双手为自己做了很多事情。作者觉得妈妈的手是世界上最美的手。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，她让我和她去购物因为她需要一件新连衣裙。 sweater毛衣；jacket夹克；coat外套；dress连衣裙。根据下文“every store that sells ladies’ dresses”可知，空处指连衣裙。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我不喜欢和他人购物因为我不是一个有耐心的人。 busy忙的；patient耐心的；lovely可爱的；quiet安静的。根据下文“...and impatient.”可知，作者不是一个有耐心的人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们几乎参观了每一家出售女士连衣裙的商店，并且我妈妈试了一件又一件，但她不喜欢任何一件。 widely广阔的；fully满地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“every store”可知，几乎参观了所有商店，故选C。 24题详解】 句意：我们几乎参观了每一家出售女士连衣裙的商店，并且我妈妈试了一件又一件，但她不喜欢任何一件。 gave away泄露；took up占据；tried on试穿；put down放下。根据“...one after another, but she didn’t like any of them.”可知，我妈妈试了一件又一件。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我变得疲倦和不耐烦。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；polite有礼貌的；afraid害怕的。结合前文可知，作者没有耐心，长时间购物会变得疲倦，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当我和她站在试衣间时，我看着她费力地系蝴蝶结。 choosing选择；picking捡；laying摆放；tying系。根据“the bow with much difficulty”可知，她应该是系蝴蝶结。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她的双手因患重病而残疾以至于无法做这些事。 mostly大多数；normally正常地；strongly强烈地；badly严重地。根据“...that she couldn’t do it.”可知，她无法系蝴蝶结是因为她的双手因患重病而残疾。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我转身离开，试图藏住止不住的眼泪。 remain保留；hide隐藏；pack包裹；spread传播。根据“I turned away”可知，我转身离开是为了藏住止不住的眼泪。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这件衣服很漂亮，她买了这件衣服。 expensive贵的；colorful多彩的；nice好看的；heavy重的。根据“and she bought it.”可知，她买了它，说明这件衣服很漂亮。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的购物之旅结束了，但我不能停止思考它。 but但是；and并且；so因此；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：剩下的天里，我一直回想起更衣室里的那个时刻以及我妈妈试着系蝴蝶结的那个画面。 returning回归；expecting期望；choosing选择；deciding决定。根据“...to that moment in the dressing room and to the vision (画面) of my mother’s hands trying to tie that bow.”可是，我一直“回想”起更衣室里的那个时刻以及我妈妈试着系蝴蝶结的那个画面。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这双曾经喂养我、为我洗澡、为我穿衣、安慰我的爱手，如今又以另一种方式抚摸我。 eyes眼睛；words话语；hands手；fingers手指。根据“...that had fed me, bathed me, dressed me and comforted me”可知，喂养我、为我洗澡、为我穿衣、安慰我的是妈妈充满爱意的手。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这双曾经喂养我、为我洗澡、为我穿衣、安慰我的爱手，如今又以另一种方式抚摸我。 treat招待；way方式；place地方；trade贸易。根据“were now touching me in another...”可知，那双手正在以另一种方式抚摸我。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：后来在晚上，我走到母亲的房间握住她的手。 polished擦亮；held握住；heated加热；avoided避免。根据“...her hands in mine”可知，我握住她的手。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我亲吻这双手，告诉她，对我来说，它们是世界上最美的手。 them它们；it它；us我们；her她。根据“I kissed them and told...that to me they were the most beautiful hands in the world.”可知，我告诉妈妈，这双手是世界上最美的手，空处需her指代作者的妈妈。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what similar meet video they say common sound never by As a foreigner who has an interest in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is ____36____ that a person needs to know at least 3, 000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. For most foreigners, it ____37____ impossible, right? Because many of the Chinese characters look ____38____. That is why some people give up halfway. It’s also the most difficult part that I have ever ____39____. After many tries, I find my way — learn to write each character by watching ____40____ online. Whenever I see some characters that I don’t know ____41____ they mean or how they read, I would just write ____42____ down and then look up the characters in my dictionary. I have learned the characters that are ____43____ used in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I listen to Chinese materials on the way to school. Learning a language is ____44____ easy. Generally, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step ____45____ step. I’m still learning new things to this day! 【答案】36. said 37. sounds 38. similar 39. met 40. videos 41. what 42. them 43. commonly 44. never 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因对中国文化感兴趣而热衷于学习中文，及作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。 【36题详解】 句意：据说，一个人需要知道至少3000个汉字才能理解大多数中文报纸。根据“It is...that...”可知，此处指的是“据说”，英语表达为It is said that，故填said。 【37题详解】 句意：对于大多数外国人来说，这听起来不可能，对吧？根据“it...impossible”及选词可知，此处表示“听起来不可能”，sound“听起来”，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 【38题详解】 句意：因为许多汉字看起来很相似。根据“Because many of the Chinese characters look...”及选词可知，此处指的是“看起来很相似”，此处用形容词作表语，similar“相似的”，故填similar。 【39题详解】 句意：这也是我遇到的最难的部分。根据“I like learning Chinese”以及“It’s also the most difficult part that I have ever...”及选词可知，此处指的是“遇到的最难的部分”，meet“遇到”，空前有have，此处用过去分词，故填met。 【40题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，我找到了自己的方法——通过在线观看视频来学习写每个字。根据“learn to write each character by watching...online.”及选词可知，此处指的是“观看视频”，video“视频”，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填videos。 【41题详解】 句意：每当我看到一些我不知道它们是什么意思或如何阅读的字时，我就会把它们写下来，然后在字典里查找这些字。根据“I don’t know...they mean”及选词可知，此处指的是“字是什么意思”，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【42题详解】 句意：每当我看到一些我不知道它们是什么意思或如何阅读的字时，我就会把它们写下来，然后在字典里查找这些字。根据“I would just write...down and then look up the characters in my dictionary.”及选词可知，此处指的是“把不认识的字写下来”，此处应用them指代复数名词，作宾语，故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：我学会了日常生活中常用的汉字。根据“I have learned the characters that are...used in daily life.”及选词可知，此处指的是“常用的汉字”，修饰动词用副词形式，故填commonly。 【44题详解】 句意：学习一门语言从来都不容易。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，结合事实可知，学习语言不容易，此处应用never表示，故填never。 【45题详解】 句意：一般来说，我只是使用手头的每一个工具，一步一步地学习。此处是短语step by step“逐步地，逐渐地”，故填by。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 People in the office usually sit when they work. But when people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So ____46____ is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad ____47____ their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they solve the problem? Some companies have different kinds of desks ____48____ help their workers. The first kind of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller ____49____ a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another kind of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at ____50____ same time. Workers in the companies think these desks are quite useful. 【答案】46 it 47. for 48. to 49. when 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们工作时通常是坐着的，这对个健康有害。为了解决这个问题，一些公司突发奇想，在工作场所设置了不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康。 【46题详解】 句意：所以很容易开始变胖。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。故填it。 【47题详解】 句意：坐得太久也不利于他们的工作，因为这会让他们想睡觉。be bad for表示“对……有害”，固定短语。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：一些公司有不同种类的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。根据句意可知，一些公司有不同种类的办公桌是为了帮助他们的员工，此处应用不定式作目的状语从句。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：当一个人想要站立时，桌子可以再高一点。根据句意可知，此处为“当一个人想要站立时，桌子可以再高一点”，when“当……时”。故填when。 【50题详解】 句意：这张桌子是为了让一个人可以一边走路一边工作而做的。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I am so sad. I am afraid that Jason won’t be my friend anymore. B: ___________51___________? A: I promised to go to the library with him, but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him. He waited for me in the cold for two hours. B: Why not have a talk with him? ___________52___________. A: I think so. I will have a try. By the way, what are you busy doing these days? B: I’m preparing for a competition. A: ___________53___________? B: It’s a writing competition. I need to write a short story about my favorite place. A: Have you ever taken part in such competitions? B: ___________54___________. I feel a little nervous and don’t know how to prepare for it. A: Don’t worry! I’m good at writing stories. ___________55___________. B: Great! Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What happened 52. I think you should say sorry to him 53. What is the competition about 54. No, I haven’ t/ No, never 55. I think I can help you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B关于他们所遇到的问题的讨论。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I promised to go to the library with him, but I had other things to do and forgot to tell him. He waited for me in the cold for two hours.”可知，此处是在问对方发生了什么事。故填What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“I think so. I will have a try.”可知，B认为A应该就此事向他的朋友道歉。故填I think you should say sorry to him。 【53题详解】 根据答句“It’s a writing competition.”可知，此处是问对方参加的什么竞赛。故填What is the competition about。 【54题详解】 根据后文“I feel a little nervous and don’t know how to prepare for it.”可知，B并没有参加过这类竞赛，此处要进行否定回答。故填No, I haven’ t/ No, never。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m good at writing stories.”以及“Great! Thanks a lot.”可知，此处是A提出可以帮助B。故填I think I can help you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 改革开放45年来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你结合图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 写作要求： （1）短文须包括图示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in people’s life Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s life in the new time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Changes in people’s life Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s life in the new time. People’s everyday life could show the development of society. In the new time, the food on our table becomes richer and more delicious. What’s more, we can spend more time and money on sports, education and entertainment. People like going to the cinema or exercising to relax. Or they can choose some activities to improve themselves. People’s life becomes more colorful. People’s opinions on reading and traveling have also changed. Reading is another good habit for many people now. It can help us open our eyes. Besides reading, traveling has become a common way to learn about the world. They become necessary for a good life. We can enjoy our life in many ways these days. Thanks to the government, our life is becoming better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“谈谈新时代人们的生活变化”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细描述中国人民生活的改变； 第三步，表达对政府的感谢，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more更重要的是 ②thanks to幸亏 [高分句型] ①Reading is another good habit for many people now.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$