专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （原卷版） （一）（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中） During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China. “China should set up different recycling strategies to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon footprint (碳排放).” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling (双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years. The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped (丢弃) instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600, 000 liters of water. China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can disassemble 200 iPhones in an hour. Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate (捐献) or sell their old electronics more easily. 1．What is Lei Jun’s suggestion? A．To reduce the use of e-products. B．To increase the number of smartphones. C．To improve China’s e-products. D．To recycle more e-waste. 2．Which picture shows the change of e-waste according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste? a. Waste of materials.         b. Higher costs for battery. c. Harm to public health.         d. Environmental pollution. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 4．The underlined word “disassemble” means “________” in Chinese. A．组装 B．拆卸 C．销毁 D．回收 5．Why does the writer mention Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi? A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste. B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China. C．To give examples of reusing e-waste. D．To encourage our country to work together with others. （二） （23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Are you unwilling to put it down when you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many young people are trying to keep themselves away from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock(锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly of it and said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tiangi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eve-catching stickers(贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves”, “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The stickers remind me that I must face reality(现实).” Lin says. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “ It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box— because they have very poor self-discipline(自律）. How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” adds Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6．Young people use the isolation box to help them ________. A．face difficulties bravely B．fall asleep more quickly C．spend less time on phones D．make fewer mistakes at school 7．The underlined word “worthwhile” means “________ ” in Chinese. A．无效的 B．微小的 C．值得的 D．基本的 8．Why did Lin Tiangi put stickers on the isolation box? A．To make the box beautiful. B．To encourage herself. C．To show her love for the box. D．To tell others the box belongs to her. 9．Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion? A．Asking others to help keep the phone for a while. B．Locking the mobile phone in another room. C．Developing the ability to do things without being asked. D．Turning off the mobile phone while studying. 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Whether the mobile phone isolation box is a good idea. B．How to use the mobile phone isolation box. C．What people can do with their mobile phones. D．Why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. （三） （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of education on the hardworking spirit (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps with chores at home. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500 square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourages children to learn bow to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 11．What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A．强调 B．忽视 C．珍惜 D．蔑视 12．What does the example of Nancy in the second paragraph show? A．Nancy is too busy to help with chores at home. B．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. D．Many teens are unhappy when their parents are away from home. 13．What is not the life skill for students according to the passage? A．Washing clothes. B．Tidying rooms. C．Doing homework. D．Growing vegetables. 14．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Students should learn some necessary life skills. B．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. C．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. D．The government never pays attention to education on the hardworking spirit. 15．What is the passage about? A．Facing the challenges in life alone. B．School education. C．Family education. D．Education on the hardworking spirit. （四） （23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期中）Everyone wants to succeed in their life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life. ★________ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college/university, which will help you to get a great job in the future. ★Do well in your free time. Volunteering can improve your experience, it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love protecting the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ★Find out your goals in life and work towards them. Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, but make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job! ★Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active when they’re adults, so start getting active now. 16．The writer doesn’t think it’s ________ for teenagers to have a successful life. A．easy B．possible C．proper D．difficult 17．Which subtitle (小标题) can be properly put in the blank? A．Get up early. B．Do well in school. C．Believe in something. D．Do whatever you like. 18．According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get ________. A．quieter B．bored C．happier D．knowledgeable 19．If you want to help people, you can volunteer _________. A．at an animal center B．at a soup kitchen C．to clean up litter D．to plant trees and flowers 20．The passage mainly tells us some ways to _________. A．have a successful teenage life B．make a good choice C．get active in our child years D．have a good job and life （五） （23-24九年级上·河南郑州·期中）China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(药草的)medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 21．Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A．To clean the air. B．To keep away insects. C．To keep mind clear. D．To wish for a better life. 22．Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B．The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C．The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. D．The smell of a stick of incense to give off. 23．How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Stressed. D．Tired. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 World Travel. B．Unit 2 Body Language. C．Unit 3 Traditional Culture. D．Unit 4 Information Technology. （六） （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Zologial Sociey of London(ZSL), which runs London Zoo, brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full health check on 215 miles of the Thames. The results of the State of the Thames Report have been shown to the public and there’s both good and bad news for London’s main waterway. First up, since the Thames was pronounced “biologically (生物学地) dead” in 1957, the number of animals and plants growing in and around the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats (栖息地) are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change. It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly through changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均数) of 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural environment. Water levels are also rising in the Thames—at Silvertown. There has been an average increase of 4.26 mm per year since 1990, which makes London more likely to be flooded. The Thames needs climate change to be stopped in order to make itself a living river in the future. The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the problem of rising sea levels for the rest of this century, in order to protect London from floods. James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisor at the Environment Agency said, “We are glad to support the State of the Thames Report. If we are going to stop climate change, nature needs to be at the heart of our activities, both in slowing the pace of future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What did the 16 scientists do with the Thames? A．They did an examination of it. B．They gave an introduction to it. C．They brought new animals to it. D．They organized a clean-up of it. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The way animals are raised. B．The development of natural habitats. C．The meaning of “biologically dead”. D．The welcome changes to the Thames. 28．What has happened to the Thames? A．It has caused many floods. B．Its temperature has been rising. C．Its plants have become fewer and fewer. D．It is home to a smaller number of animals. 29．Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made? A．To record the rising sea levels. B．To help rebuild London. C．To explain the importance of nature. D．To fight against climate change. 30．Where can the text be found? A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a research paper. D．In a geography textbook. （七） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They are drawn (吸引) by the low price, good quality and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas (在海外). For example, Huawei is one of the world’s biggest mobile phone companies (公司), Times reported. Shein, a“fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income (营业收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, according to the Global Times. It has grown at this rate (比率) for eight years in a row. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) production, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner in Hejun Consulting (和君咨询), told the Global Times. 31．What does the underlined word “quality” mean? A．How long or short something is. B．How high or low something is. C．How good or bad something is. D．How heavy or light something is. 32．How is the second paragraph developed? A．By showing a survey. B．By asking questions. C．By explaining its meaning. D．By giving an example. 33．Which paragraph mainly tells us how popular Chinese brands are in foreign countries? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 34．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future development of Chinese brands? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Impossible. D．Hopeful. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Most Famous Foreign Brands B．The Excellent Chinese Brands C．The Most Famous Mobile Companies D．The Future of Foreign Products （八） （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programmes. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite. On April 24th, 1970, “Dongfanghong-Ⅰ” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learnt a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 36．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? A．To find a new job. B．To receive further study. C．To meet with his parents D．To find better working conditions. 37．When was China’s first medium rocket created? A．In 1955. B．In 1956. C．In 1964. D．In 1970. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China. B．The reason why a special organization was set up. C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite. D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China. 39．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? A．His love for the motherland. B． His professional knowledge. C．His working experience. D．His anger towards America. 40．We can learn from the passage that? A．Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950. B．The young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles. C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian. D．Hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry. （九） （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）Rainforests (热带雨林) provide much of the world’s oxygen (氧气). People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans. These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道). These wet, wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries. They are called “cloud forests” because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds. The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in (吸收) up to 60 percent of that. The water is important to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive. Cloud forests are also home to many different kinds of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet. These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success so far. Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That has been difficult because the plants are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions. 41．Where can you probably find cloud forests? A．In North America. B．Far from the equator. C．In an African country. D．At the foot of mountains. 42．How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year? A．About 60 cm. B．About 108 cm. C．About 180 cm. D．About 300 cm. 43．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Europe is short of plant types. B．Scientists are working on a list. C．Cloud forests are getting smaller. D．Cloud forests house many plants. 44．What will be discussed in the following part of the text? A．Ways to protect cloud forests. B．Goals of cloud forest protectors. C．Difficulties in planting new trees. D．Successes of getting wide support. 45．Where can we probably find the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a chemistry textbook. D．In a geography magazine. （十） （22-23九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him. Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age. 46．People with good manners can make others feel ________. A．worried B．helpful C．polite D．comfortable 47．The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________. A．parent B．teacher C．child D．worker 48．It’s true that ________. A．good manners are worthless B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere C．people with good manners are often forgetful D．people with good manners never fight 49．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．消灭 B．击毙 C．征服 D．树立 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．When to learn good manners B．What are good manners C．Good manners and children D．Good manners are important （十一） （23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 51．What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do? A．To walk to school every day. B．To recycle their own lunch bags. C．To report which class has the least pollution. D．To mend broken toilets. 52．From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________. A．in clubs B．at home C．in restaurants D．at school 53．On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school. A．both students and teachers B．only students C．neither students nor teachers D．either students or teachers 54．The club members mend the toilet to save ________. A．a small river B．a lot of water C．a toilet D．their own club 55．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask readers to clean schools. B．To invite readers to join the “Environment Clubs”. C．To advise students to pick up rubbish. D．To remind students to make less waste and pollution. （十二） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Li Xiang went to hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Li Xiang said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students increased by 11.7% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect on March l, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using projectors and other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. By 2050, half of the world’s population (nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted (近视的), according to a study in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. The government has taken steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May, 2020, the National Health Commission wanted schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day. 56．Through Li Xiang’s experience, the writer tells us that ________. A．she still has good eyesight B．she should have gone to hospital earlier C．most Chinese students wear glasses D．many Chinese students have bad eyesight 57．What does the underlined word “requirements” here mean? A．要求 B．地方 C．规则 D．价格 58．To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________. a. schools to use textbooks with larger size of text b. teachers to avoid using over-bright multimedia equipment c. schools not to use blue light bulbs d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light A．a b c B．a b d C．a c d D．bed 59．What’s the main reason for being nearsighted? A．People spend much time reading too many books. B．It takes people much time to play with the electronic devices. C．Some jobs have to require people to use their eyes for too long. D．Many people have to study or work too hard in the dark light. 60．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Students should go outside to read books. B．Students must play with friends. C．Students should go out to relax every day. D．Teachers shouldn’t want students to read more. （十三） （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Thanks to “Double Reduction” policy（双减政策）, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. We did a survey among 200 students from No. 3 Middle School. Here’s the result at present. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping-pong or do Chinese kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities?Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new and important skills from the activities, like working with others. 61．________ students in the survey choose to learn music in after-school activities. A．16 B．14 C．24 D．56 62．The survey shows that only ________ of students help with housework. A．7% B．8% C．20% D．25% 63．Of all the after-school activities listed in the survey, ________ is the most popular. A．drawing B．playing sports C．chatting online D．watching TV 64．We learn students should do after-school activities to ________ from the last paragraph（段落）. A．get good grades B．get some new and important skills C．communicate with families well D．learn how to get a good eating habit 65．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．after-school activities are good for students. B．doing after-school activities is a waste of time. C．students should keep away from the after-school activities. D．all the students don’t think “Double Reduction” policy is necessary. （十四） （23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期中）How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go according to plan, but being resourceful (随机应变的) can help you stay calm (镇静的) and deal with tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources(资源) you have at the time. These may be practical things like pens and paper, or anything else that’s useful, such as information or your own experience. A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong. Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. Dr. Cyra Neave is a psychologist (someone who studies how we think and feel) at a children’s organization. She says, “When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence (信心), help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.” When you’re facing a challenge, Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what caused it. ▲ Weigh up what’s good and bad about each solution (解决办法) and choose the best one. Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help. “No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.” says Neave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．What being resourceful means. B．When resourcefulness is needed. C．How one can be more resourceful. D．Why being resourceful is important. 67．What do resourceful people do when they face a problem? A．They ask for help at once. B．They make a decision quickly. C．They think of possible ways to deal with it. D．They leave it alone and come back to it later. 68．In Paragraph 4, Dr. Cyra Neave ________. A．introduces something about creative thinking B．explains how resourcefulness is good for people C．argues resourcefulness should be trained during childhood D．shows resourcefulness is closely connected with happiness 69．The best sentence for “▲” is “________”. A．Next, pay attention to your real feelings. B．Next, think of as many solutions as you can. C．Next, make sure you are able to solve the problem. D．Next, compare the problem with the last one you had. 70．What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph? A．It’s OK to ask for help. B．We should try to be resourceful. C．Everyone may meet with tricky problems. D．It’s better to solve your problems by yourself. （十五） （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）Anger (愤怒) often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them know what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control (在控制中). Anger is natural and normal (正常的), and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 71．Why do parents say “It’s nothing to cry about” to their children? A．To relieve their anger. B．To make them uncomfortable. C．To encourage them to stop crying. D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. 72．From the second paragraph we can infer (推断) ________. A．expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong B．parents should get angry with their children C．parents have a great influence on their children D．children should express their anger like their parents 73．Parents should set a good example for children by ________. A．raising them in a safe environment B．stopping them from expressing their anger C．letting them know they are right or wrong D．expressing their own anger in a healthy way 74．The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always ________. A．wrong B．uncomfortable C．helpful D．harmful 75．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B．Parents should create healthy anger in themselves. C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. D．Parents should never express their anger. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （解析版） （一）（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中） During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China. “China should set up different recycling strategies to make full use of the huge number of unwanted smartphones and computers to reduce the country’s carbon footprint (碳排放).” Lei told CCTV News. According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling (双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years. The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped (丢弃) instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600, 000 liters of water. China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can disassemble 200 iPhones in an hour. Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate (捐献) or sell their old electronics more easily. 1．What is Lei Jun’s suggestion? A．To reduce the use of e-products. B．To increase the number of smartphones. C．To improve China’s e-products. D．To recycle more e-waste. 2．Which picture shows the change of e-waste according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste? a. Waste of materials.         b. Higher costs for battery. c. Harm to public health.         d. Environmental pollution. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 4．The underlined word “disassemble” means “________” in Chinese. A．组装 B．拆卸 C．销毁 D．回收 5．Why does the writer mention Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi? A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste. B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China. C．To give examples of reusing e-waste. D．To encourage our country to work together with others. 【参考答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。“During the two sessions (会议), Lei Jun, the founder of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling plans in China.”可知，雷军建议人们回收更多的电子垃圾。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling (双倍) of e-waste in just 16 years.”可知，到2030年，全球电子垃圾将达到7470万吨，在短短16年内，电子垃圾几乎翻了一番。图B反映了电子垃圾的变化。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or dumped (丢弃) instead of reused.”可知，乱扔电子垃圾会造成材料浪费；根据“E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health.”可知，电子垃圾也会危害环境和人们的健康，没有提到电池成本更高。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.”可知，机器人Daisy可以在一小时内拆卸200部iPhone。disassemble意为“拆卸”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can disassemble 200 iPhones in an hour. Previously (事先) the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.”“Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. Xiaomi also plans to set up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate (捐献) or sell their old electronics more easily.”可知，苹果公司建造手机拆解机器人Daisy来将手机拆解，三星公司计划到2025年所有的新产品将使用可回收材料，小米公司也设立电子垃圾回收平台，以便更容易捐献或者卖出他们的旧的电子产品。作者提到苹果的Daisy，三星和小米是给出了“重复利用电子垃圾的例子”。故选C。 （二） （23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期中）Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Are you unwilling to put it down when you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many young people are trying to keep themselves away from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock(锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly of it and said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tiangi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eve-catching stickers(贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves”, “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The stickers remind me that I must face reality(现实).” Lin says. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “ It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box— because they have very poor self-discipline(自律）. How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” adds Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6．Young people use the isolation box to help them ________. A．face difficulties bravely B．fall asleep more quickly C．spend less time on phones D．make fewer mistakes at school 7．The underlined word “worthwhile” means “________ ” in Chinese. A．无效的 B．微小的 C．值得的 D．基本的 8．Why did Lin Tiangi put stickers on the isolation box? A．To make the box beautiful. B．To encourage herself. C．To show her love for the box. D．To tell others the box belongs to her. 9．Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion? A．Asking others to help keep the phone for a while. B．Locking the mobile phone in another room. C．Developing the ability to do things without being asked. D．Turning off the mobile phone while studying. 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Whether the mobile phone isolation box is a good idea. B．How to use the mobile phone isolation box. C．What people can do with their mobile phones. D．Why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. 【参考答案】 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了现在人们因沉迷于手机，想要摆脱被手机“控制”，从而有了手机隔离盒的出现，人们对于手机隔离盒的作用有着不同的看法。 【详情解析】 6．细节理解题。根据“ Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock(锁) to stop themselves from getting it”和“However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use”可知年轻人使用隔离箱来帮助他们减少花在手机上的时间。故选C。 7． 词义猜测题。根据上文“She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam.”可知她是因为要准备一门重要的考试而买了手机隔离盒，说明她认为这个手机隔离盒是有用的，买它是值得的。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“... which read ‘God helps those who help themselves’, ‘The harder you work, the luckier you are’ and so on. ‘The stickers remind me that I must face reality(现实).’ Lin says.”可知贴纸上的内容是“天助自助者、越努力越幸运等”，属于鼓舞人心的话，故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据Liang Wenyu所说的话“Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks”可知自律的人就算没有那些热血格言的贴纸，也肯定会成功。所以Liang Wenyu有可能会给出的建议是“培养自己不被要求做事的能力”。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据“What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea?”以及通读全文后可知，文章主要是针对手机隔离盒的实际作用而举例引出了不同的观点，有人认为手机隔离盒是个好主意，有人却认为这是毫无意义的，所以A选项“手机隔离盒是否为好主意”贴合文章内容。故选A。 （三） （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of education on the hardworking spirit (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps with chores at home. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500 square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourages children to learn bow to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 11．What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A．强调 B．忽视 C．珍惜 D．蔑视 12．What does the example of Nancy in the second paragraph show? A．Nancy is too busy to help with chores at home. B．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. D．Many teens are unhappy when their parents are away from home. 13．What is not the life skill for students according to the passage? A．Washing clothes. B．Tidying rooms. C．Doing homework. D．Growing vegetables. 14．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Students should learn some necessary life skills. B．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. C．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. D．The government never pays attention to education on the hardworking spirit. 15．What is the passage about? A．Facing the challenges in life alone. B．School education. C．Family education. D．Education on the hardworking spirit. 【参考答案】 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。 【详情解析】 11．词义猜测题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.”可知许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，所以应该是劳动教育被忽视了，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps with chores at home. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知作者在第二段中举了南希的例子来说明许多青少年在家里不做家务，不重视努力工作。选项B许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性符合题意，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.”以及“These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.”可知，洗衣服、整理房间、种蔬菜属于生活技能，选项C做家庭作业不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of education on the hardworking spirit (劳动教育).”可知政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。选项D政府从不关注劳动教育不正确，故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据开头“Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.”以及结尾“The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.”可知文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选D。 （四） （23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期中）Everyone wants to succeed in their life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life. ★________ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college/university, which will help you to get a great job in the future. ★Do well in your free time. Volunteering can improve your experience, it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love protecting the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ★Find out your goals in life and work towards them. Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, but make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job! ★Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active when they’re adults, so start getting active now. 16．The writer doesn’t think it’s ________ for teenagers to have a successful life. A．easy B．possible C．proper D．difficult 17．Which subtitle (小标题) can be properly put in the blank? A．Get up early. B．Do well in school. C．Believe in something. D．Do whatever you like. 18．According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get ________. A．quieter B．bored C．happier D．knowledgeable 19．If you want to help people, you can volunteer _________. A．at an animal center B．at a soup kitchen C．to clean up litter D．to plant trees and flowers 20．The passage mainly tells us some ways to _________. A．have a successful teenage life B．make a good choice C．get active in our child years D．have a good job and life 【参考答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，旨在为青少年提供成功生活的建议。文章通过列举具体的步骤，如在学校表现优异、利用空闲时间做志愿者、明确人生目标、积极参与体育活动等，鼓励青少年为自己的未来打下坚实的基础。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everyone wants to succeed in their life. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t so hard.”可以推断出，作者认为青少年成功并非难事。因此，正确答案是D项，即作者不认为青少年成功是困难的。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades.”可知，本段主要讲述的是在学校要努力学习，取得好成绩。因此，最适合填入空白处的小标题是“在学校做得好”，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Volunteering can improve your experience, it can also make you happier.”可知，做志愿者可以提高你的经验，同时也可以让你更快乐。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen.”可知，如果你喜欢帮助别人，你可以在施粥厨房做志愿者。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了一些帮助青少年成功的方法，包括在学校表现好、做志愿者、设定目标、积极参与体育活动等。因此，正确答案是A项，即文章主要告诉我们一些拥有成功青少年生活的方法。故选A。 （五） （23-24九年级上·河南郑州·期中）China has a long history of using incense (熏香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(药草的)medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 21．Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A．To clean the air. B．To keep away insects. C．To keep mind clear. D．To wish for a better life. 22．Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B．The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C．The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. D．The smell of a stick of incense to give off. 23．How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Stressed. D．Tired. 24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 World Travel. B．Unit 2 Body Language. C．Unit 3 Traditional Culture. D．Unit 4 Information Technology. 【参考答案】 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“As early as the pre-Qin period,people burnt incense to wish for a better life.”可知，先秦时期，人们燃烧香料是为了祈愿美好的生活。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call ‘the duration of a stick of incense.’”可知，在古代，熏香还被用来计时。例如，在考试时间的计算中，人们会点燃一根香，当香燃尽时，考试就结束了。这应就是中国人所说的一根香燃尽的时间，the duration of a stick of incense“一根香燃尽的时间”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed.”可知，作者应是认为愉悦的香气可以让他放松。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可以分为三段，第一自然段为一段，简要概括中国熏香有悠久的历史和用途；第二、三、四自然段为一段，主要介绍了熏香在古代和现代生活中的意义和作用；第五自然段为一段，主要是总结并表达现代中国人对熏香的喜爱。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。因此可推知，可能在教科书的第三单元传统文化中找到这段文本。故选C。 （六） （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Zologial Sociey of London(ZSL), which runs London Zoo, brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full health check on 215 miles of the Thames. The results of the State of the Thames Report have been shown to the public and there’s both good and bad news for London’s main waterway. First up, since the Thames was pronounced “biologically (生物学地) dead” in 1957, the number of animals and plants growing in and around the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats (栖息地) are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change. It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly through changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均数) of 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural environment. Water levels are also rising in the Thames—at Silvertown. There has been an average increase of 4.26 mm per year since 1990, which makes London more likely to be flooded. The Thames needs climate change to be stopped in order to make itself a living river in the future. The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the problem of rising sea levels for the rest of this century, in order to protect London from floods. James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisor at the Environment Agency said, “We are glad to support the State of the Thames Report. If we are going to stop climate change, nature needs to be at the heart of our activities, both in slowing the pace of future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What did the 16 scientists do with the Thames? A．They did an examination of it. B．They gave an introduction to it. C．They brought new animals to it. D．They organized a clean-up of it. 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The way animals are raised. B．The development of natural habitats. C．The meaning of “biologically dead”. D．The welcome changes to the Thames. 28．What has happened to the Thames? A．It has caused many floods. B．Its temperature has been rising. C．Its plants have become fewer and fewer. D．It is home to a smaller number of animals. 29．Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made? A．To record the rising sea levels. B．To help rebuild London. C．To explain the importance of nature. D．To fight against climate change. 30．Where can the text be found? A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a research paper. D．In a geography textbook. 【参考答案】 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要伦敦动物学会召集了来自不同机构的16位科学家，对泰晤士河215英里的河段进行了全面的健康检查，公布了检查的结果以及环境署针对问题提出的解决方法。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。结合“ brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full health check on 215 miles of the Thames.”可知，16位科学家对泰晤士河进行检测，故选A。 27．主旨大意题。结合“Natural habitats (栖息地) are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change.”可知，泰晤士河周边生物和栖息地的增加有利于应对气候变化，所以这些变化是好的，故选D。 28．细节理解题。结合“The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均数) of 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural environment.”可知，泰晤士河温度上升了，故选B。 29．细节理解题。结合上文和“The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the problem of rising sea levels for the rest of this century,”可知，环境署制定《泰晤士河口2100年计划》是为了解决气候变化的原因，故选D。 30．推理判断题。结合上下文可知，该文是对泰晤士河215英里的河段检查报告。所以选C。 （七） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They are drawn (吸引) by the low price, good quality and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas (在海外). For example, Huawei is one of the world’s biggest mobile phone companies (公司), Times reported. Shein, a“fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income (营业收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, according to the Global Times. It has grown at this rate (比率) for eight years in a row. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) production, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner in Hejun Consulting (和君咨询), told the Global Times. 31．What does the underlined word “quality” mean? A．How long or short something is. B．How high or low something is. C．How good or bad something is. D．How heavy or light something is. 32．How is the second paragraph developed? A．By showing a survey. B．By asking questions. C．By explaining its meaning. D．By giving an example. 33．Which paragraph mainly tells us how popular Chinese brands are in foreign countries? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 34．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future development of Chinese brands? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Impossible. D．Hopeful. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Most Famous Foreign Brands B．The Excellent Chinese Brands C．The Most Famous Mobile Companies D．The Future of Foreign Products 【参考答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些优秀的中国品牌和中国品牌越来越受欢迎的情况和原因。 【详情解析】 31． 词句猜测题。根据并列词“low price, good quality and creative design”以及修饰词“good”可推知，“quality”意为“质量”，即“某物是好是坏”。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them.”可推知，第二段是通过展示一项调查展开的。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas”可知，第三段展示了中国品牌在海外变得很受欢迎。故选C。 34．观点态度题。根据最后一段“In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.”可推知，作者对中国品牌的发展充满希望。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一些优秀的中国品牌和中国品牌越来越受欢迎的情况和原因，因此“The Excellent Chinese Brands”可作为标题。故选B。 （八） （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programmes. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite. On April 24th, 1970, “Dongfanghong-Ⅰ” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learnt a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 36．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? A．To find a new job. B．To receive further study. C．To meet with his parents D．To find better working conditions. 37．When was China’s first medium rocket created? A．In 1955. B．In 1956. C．In 1964. D．In 1970. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China. B．The reason why a special organization was set up. C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite. D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China. 39．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? A．His love for the motherland. B． His professional knowledge. C．His working experience. D．His anger towards America. 40．We can learn from the passage that? A．Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950. B．The young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles. C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian. D．Hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry. 【参考答案】 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍钱学森的生平以及对祖国的巨大贡献。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study”可知，钱学森年轻时去美国是为了深造。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket”可知，1964年中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。根据“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”及“On April 24th, 1970, ‘Dongfanghong-Ⅰ’ was successfully sent into the air.”可知，本段主要介绍了钱学森对中国的贡献。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“I learnt a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.…”可知，钱学森为祖国拼搏的主要原因是对祖国的爱。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.”可知，新中国非常需要像钱学森这样的科学家。故选C。 （九） （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期中）Rainforests (热带雨林) provide much of the world’s oxygen (氧气). People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans. These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道). These wet, wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries. They are called “cloud forests” because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds. The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in (吸收) up to 60 percent of that. The water is important to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive. Cloud forests are also home to many different kinds of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet. These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success so far. Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That has been difficult because the plants are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions. 41．Where can you probably find cloud forests? A．In North America. B．Far from the equator. C．In an African country. D．At the foot of mountains. 42．How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year? A．About 60 cm. B．About 108 cm. C．About 180 cm. D．About 300 cm. 43．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Europe is short of plant types. B．Scientists are working on a list. C．Cloud forests are getting smaller. D．Cloud forests house many plants. 44．What will be discussed in the following part of the text? A．Ways to protect cloud forests. B．Goals of cloud forest protectors. C．Difficulties in planting new trees. D．Successes of getting wide support. 45．Where can we probably find the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a chemistry textbook. D．In a geography magazine. 【参考答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了云雾森林，包括它的位置，给人们带来的好处，以及面临的问题，以及政府采取的行动等。 【详情解析】 41．细节理解题。根据“These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道). These wet, wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.”可知，云雾林主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲国家，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in (吸收) up to 60 percent of that.”可知，这些地区的年降雨量约为180厘米，其中云雾森林吸收占其中的60%，也就是108厘米，故选B。 43．段落大意题。根据“Cloud forests are also home to many different kinds of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet.”可知，本文主要是介绍云雾林中有许多植物，故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“...There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.”可知，下文可能会讨论一些保护云雾林的方法，故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“Rainforests (热带雨林) provide much of the world’s oxygen (氧气). People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍云雾森林的一些情况以及面临的危险，属于地理科学方面的文章，所以应该是在地理杂志上能看到，故选D。 （十） （22-23九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable. As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners. Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful. Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him. Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age. 46．People with good manners can make others feel ________. A．worried B．helpful C．polite D．comfortable 47．The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________. A．parent B．teacher C．child D．worker 48．It’s true that ________. A．good manners are worthless B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere C．people with good manners are often forgetful D．people with good manners never fight 49．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．消灭 B．击毙 C．征服 D．树立 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．When to learn good manners B．What are good manners C．Good manners and children D．Good manners are important 【参考答案】 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要讲述了礼貌的重要性。 【详情解析】 46．推理判断题。根据“A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.”可知，有礼貌的人会让别人感到舒服。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.”可知，学习礼貌的最好时机是当一个人还是个孩子的时候。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully.”可知，有礼貌的人在任何地方都受欢迎。故选B。 49．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面“our enemies”以及“They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights”可知，此处表示好的行为能够征服敌人，故选C。 50．最佳标题题。根据“Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.”可知，本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性，故选D。 （十一） （23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 51．What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do? A．To walk to school every day. B．To recycle their own lunch bags. C．To report which class has the least pollution. D．To mend broken toilets. 52．From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________. A．in clubs B．at home C．in restaurants D．at school 53．On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school. A．both students and teachers B．only students C．neither students nor teachers D．either students or teachers 54．The club members mend the toilet to save ________. A．a small river B．a lot of water C．a toilet D．their own club 55．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask readers to clean schools. B．To invite readers to join the “Environment Clubs”. C．To advise students to pick up rubbish. D．To remind students to make less waste and pollution. 【参考答案】 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学生们帮助学校减少污染，加入环境俱乐部以及学生们所做的保护环境的事情。 【详情解析】 51．推理判断题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环境俱乐部要求加入的学生用可回收的午餐袋带他们的午餐，可推测环境俱乐部要求学生回收他们自己的午餐袋。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution.”和” Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.“可推知，学生在学校吃午餐。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers!”可知，在无车日，老师和学生都不乘车去学校。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.”可知，有些马桶一小时可以浪费20到40立方米的水，这些水一年后甚至可以灌满一条小河，由此推测环境俱乐部的学生修补马桶是为了节约大量的水。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了学生们帮助学校减少污染，加入环境俱乐部以及学生们所做的保护环境的事情，可推测作者写这篇文章是为了让学生保护环境，减少浪费，减少污染。故选D。 （十二） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中）With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Li Xiang went to hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Li Xiang said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students increased by 11.7% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect on March l, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using projectors and other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. By 2050, half of the world’s population (nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted (近视的), according to a study in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. The government has taken steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May, 2020, the National Health Commission wanted schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day. 56．Through Li Xiang’s experience, the writer tells us that ________. A．she still has good eyesight B．she should have gone to hospital earlier C．most Chinese students wear glasses D．many Chinese students have bad eyesight 57．What does the underlined word “requirements” here mean? A．要求 B．地方 C．规则 D．价格 58．To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________. a. schools to use textbooks with larger size of text b. teachers to avoid using over-bright multimedia equipment c. schools not to use blue light bulbs d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light A．a b c B．a b d C．a c d D．bed 59．What’s the main reason for being nearsighted? A．People spend much time reading too many books. B．It takes people much time to play with the electronic devices. C．Some jobs have to require people to use their eyes for too long. D．Many people have to study or work too hard in the dark light. 60．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Students should go outside to read books. B．Students must play with friends. C．Students should go out to relax every day. D．Teachers shouldn’t want students to read more. 【参考答案】 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了中国学生视力下降的问题，并介绍了政府为改善这一状况而采取的新措施，包括调整教材字体大小、教室照明和限制多媒体设备的亮度。同时，强调了增加户外活动时间对预防近视的重要性。 【详情解析】 56．推理判断题。根据“She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. ‘A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,’ Li Xiang said.”可知，她从5.0的视力下降到4.6，而且她提到她的朋友们也有类似的经历，这表明这不是个别现象，由此推断，作者通过李湘的经历想告诉我们的是许多中国学生存在着视力问题。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point.”可知，是对“new requirements for school supplies and equipment”的举例说明，这里是对学生教科书中的字体大小的要求，由此可推断“requirements”指的是中国政府为了保护学生视力而制定的要求。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“...the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point.”可知a正确，符合题意；根据“Teachers should also avoid using projectors and other multimedia equipment that are too bright”可知b正确，符合题意；根据“There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.”可知d正确，符合题意。综上，a，b，d正确，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.”可知，人们的生活方式变化是近视的主要原因，特别是减少了户外活动时间，增加了看屏幕的时间。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“In May, 2020, the National Health Commission wanted schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.”可知，国家卫生健康委员会建议学校确保学生每天至少有两小时的户外活动，以放松眼睛并预防近视，由此推断C选项“学生应该每天都出去放松”符合题意。故选C。 （十三） （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Thanks to “Double Reduction” policy（双减政策）, many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. We did a survey among 200 students from No. 3 Middle School. Here’s the result at present. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping-pong or do Chinese kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities?Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new and important skills from the activities, like working with others. 61．________ students in the survey choose to learn music in after-school activities. A．16 B．14 C．24 D．56 62．The survey shows that only ________ of students help with housework. A．7% B．8% C．20% D．25% 63．Of all the after-school activities listed in the survey, ________ is the most popular. A．drawing B．playing sports C．chatting online D．watching TV 64．We learn students should do after-school activities to ________ from the last paragraph（段落）. A．get good grades B．get some new and important skills C．communicate with families well D．learn how to get a good eating habit 65．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．after-school activities are good for students. B．doing after-school activities is a waste of time. C．students should keep away from the after-school activities. D．all the students don’t think “Double Reduction” policy is necessary. 【参考答案】 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 【语篇解读】 本文是对第三中学的200名学生关于“双减政策”做一项调查结果。 【详情解析】 61．细节理解题。根据“We did a survey among 200 students from No. 3 Middle School.”以及表中学习音乐对应的是12%，所以参与调查的学生选择音乐的是24名。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据表中显示，做家务对应的是7%，可知调查显示只有百分之七的学生帮忙做家务。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据表中显示，所有活动中，占比最大的是28%，对应的活动是做运动。可知做运动最受欢迎。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Finally, students can get some new and important skills from the activities, like working with others.”可知，学生应该做课外活动是为了学习一些重要的新技能。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to‘Double Reduction’policy, many students may have time to enjoy after﹣school activities.”可知，作者想告诉我们课外活动对学生有好处。故选A。 （十四） （23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期中）How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go according to plan, but being resourceful (随机应变的) can help you stay calm (镇静的) and deal with tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources(资源) you have at the time. These may be practical things like pens and paper, or anything else that’s useful, such as information or your own experience. A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong. Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. Dr. Cyra Neave is a psychologist (someone who studies how we think and feel) at a children’s organization. She says, “When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence (信心), help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.” When you’re facing a challenge, Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what caused it. ▲ Weigh up what’s good and bad about each solution (解决办法) and choose the best one. Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help. “No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.” says Neave. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．What being resourceful means. B．When resourcefulness is needed. C．How one can be more resourceful. D．Why being resourceful is important. 67．What do resourceful people do when they face a problem? A．They ask for help at once. B．They make a decision quickly. C．They think of possible ways to deal with it. D．They leave it alone and come back to it later. 68．In Paragraph 4, Dr. Cyra Neave ________. A．introduces something about creative thinking B．explains how resourcefulness is good for people C．argues resourcefulness should be trained during childhood D．shows resourcefulness is closely connected with happiness 69．The best sentence for “▲” is “________”. A．Next, pay attention to your real feelings. B．Next, think of as many solutions as you can. C．Next, make sure you are able to solve the problem. D．Next, compare the problem with the last one you had. 70．What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph? A．It’s OK to ask for help. B．We should try to be resourceful. C．Everyone may meet with tricky problems. D．It’s better to solve your problems by yourself. 【参考答案】 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。 【详情解析】 66．细节理解题。根据“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources(资源) you have at the time.”可知，本段主要解释了什么是随机应变。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems.”可知，随机应变的人在面对问题时会考虑如何解决问题。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“‘it can help to build our confidence (信心), help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.’”可知，Dr. Cyra Neave解释了随机应变对人们的好处。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“Think about where and when it happened and what caused it.”可推知，想想事情发生的时间和地点，以及原因，接下来思考解决办法，选项B“接下来，尽可能多地想出解决方案”符合语境。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help.”可知，作者想表达的是如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，可以向你信任的人寻求帮助。故选A。 （十五） （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）Anger (愤怒) often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them know what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control (在控制中). Anger is natural and normal (正常的), and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 71．Why do parents say “It’s nothing to cry about” to their children? A．To relieve their anger. B．To make them uncomfortable. C．To encourage them to stop crying. D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. 72．From the second paragraph we can infer (推断) ________. A．expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong B．parents should get angry with their children C．parents have a great influence on their children D．children should express their anger like their parents 73．Parents should set a good example for children by ________. A．raising them in a safe environment B．stopping them from expressing their anger C．letting them know they are right or wrong D．expressing their own anger in a healthy way 74．The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always ________. A．wrong B．uncomfortable C．helpful D．harmful 75．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B．Parents should create healthy anger in themselves. C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. D．Parents should never express their anger. 【参考答案】 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响很大，因此应该为孩子树立一个良好的榜样，为孩子创造一种健康良性的愤怒。 【详情解析】 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve this feeling…say things like ‘It’s nothing to cry about’”可知，为了缓解孩子们的愤怒，父母就会对孩子们说“这没有什么好哭的”。故选A。 72．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果孩子从来没有看到父母表达愤怒，他们也不会表达出愤怒的情绪。但如果父母总是大声地表达他们的愤怒，他们的孩子可能会开始认为愤怒是一种总是令人害怕的东西。因此可推断父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids.”可知，父母应该以健康的方式表达自己的愤怒，为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据“Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling.”可知，作者认为愤怒是一种有益的情绪。故选C。 75．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响很大，因此应该为孩子树立一个良好的榜样，为孩子创造一种健康良性的愤怒。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$