精品解析：山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (满分 40分) I.单项选择(共 10 小题,每题1分, 共 10分) 从每小题所给的选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 1. As ________ European, Tim is worried about the peace of Europe very much because of the Russia-Ukraine war. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名欧洲人，由于俄罗斯和乌克兰的战争，蒂姆非常担心欧洲的和平。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词，可用于三餐、球类以及乐器前。根据“As … European”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，表示一名欧洲人，European为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。 2. —Amy, don’t speak to ________ unless you know them. It may be dangerous. —OK. Mom. I will be careful about that. A. relatives B. strangers C. partners D. pioneers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，不要和陌生人说话，除非你认识他们。这可能很危险。——好的。妈妈。我会小心的。 考查名词辨析。relatives亲属；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴；pioneers先锋。根据“don’t speak to … unless you know them. It may be dangerous.”可知，此处应指不要和陌生人说话。故选B。 3. Our English teacher Mr Hu is very ________. He often explains grammar to us again and again. A. silent B. proud C. patient D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师胡老师非常有耐心，他经常一遍又一遍地给我们讲解语法。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；proud自豪的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“He often explains grammar to us again and again.”可知，胡老师很有耐心。故选C。 4. —Quan Hongchan did ________ she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes, she did. And she got two gold medals at last. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在杭州亚运会上，全红婵为了赢得比赛，尽了一切努力。——是的。最后她获得了两枚金牌。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，全红婵尽自己所能做的一切去赢得比赛，故选C。 5. My father often goes on business trip. He ________ stays at home. A. even B. seldom C. exactly D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常出差。他很少待在家里。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；seldom很少；exactly精确地；wisely明智地。根据“My father often goes on business trip.”可知，经常出差，因此应指很少待在家里。故选B。 6. We all know that learning a language ________ a lot of time and practice. A. treats B. increases C. avoids D. requires 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门语言需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。treats对待；increases增加；avoids需要；requires要求。根据“a lot of time and practice”可知，学习一门语言需要时间和努力。故选D。 7. When you talk with somebody, ________ the listener’s look. It can show whether he or she is interested in what you are talking about. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. connect with D. take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和别人谈话时，注意听者表情。这可以表明他或她是否对你所说的感兴趣。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；take pride in以……为傲；connect with与……连接；take place发生。根据“It can show whether he or she is interested in what you are talking about.”可知，此处应表示当与人交谈时，要注意听者的表情。故选A。 8. China, together with other countries ________ going to continue the green development. A. be B. will C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国将同世界各国一道，继续走绿色发展道路。 考查主谓一致。根据“together with other countries”可知，此处应用就远原则，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语为China，为第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，be going to do“将要做某事”，主语为三单，因此be动词应用is。故选C。 9. Many interesting activities ________ every year on our School Day. A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. were held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的校庆日都会举办许多有趣的活动。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Many interesting activities”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态形式am/is/are done。故选C。 10. —— Linda, do you know________? —— Of course. In Beijing. A. where was the 3rd Belt and Road Forum held B. when the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held C. when was the 3 rd Belt and Road Forum held D. where the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道第三届“一带一路”高峰论坛是在哪里举行吗？ ——当然。在北京。 考查宾语从句。“do you know”是主句，后面的特殊疑问句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除了A，C。根据答句“In Beijing.”可知该处提问的是地点，故排除了B。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (本题 10 小题,每小题Ⅰ 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xiangsheng, or cross-talk, is one of the most popular comic performances in China. It is popular among people of all ____11____, from the young to the old, and also from different walks of life. Xiangsheng first appeared during the Ming Dynasty and performed mainly in Beijing. It is known for the ____12____ nature. A group of young xiangsheng performers, including Chen Yinquan and Hou Zhenpeng, got together inBeijing on Sept 28, saying that their new works would be performed there. According to Chen, their new works will keep the four key skills of the traditional art ____13____ shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang ____14____. People’s daily lives will be showed in their new works, ____15____ young people’s lives, hoping to get the ____16____ people’s attention. Xiangsheng performers in the past mainly came as street performers. ____17____ performed in teahouses and small restaurants. ____18____ they reached more and more common people with the appearing of TV and radios. Now, small ____19____ are very popular among young people, because they can enjoy plays and stand-up comedy shows there. The young xiangsheng performers want to ____20____ xiangsheng to these theaters, offering them with an experience by performing among the people. Besides the ir own works, some classic xiangsheng works will also be performed. 11. A. relatives B. ages C. partners D. guards 12. A. serious B. happy C. terrible D. humorous 13. A. forms B. books C. magazines D. kinds 14. A. singing B. dancing C. jumping D. laughing 15. A. exactly B. politely C. wisely D. especially 16. A. older B. national C. younger D. local 17. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 18. A. When B. But C. Because D. Although 19. A. radios B. restaurants C. theaters D. teahouses 20. A. bring B. repeat C. suggest D. create 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了相声的表演形式及其在中国的流行情况。 【11题详解】 句意：它受各个年龄段的人欢迎，从年轻人到老年人，也来自各行各业。 relatives亲属；ages年龄；partners同伴；guards守卫。根据“from the young to the old”可知，此处应指各个年龄段。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它以幽默著称。 serious严肃的；happy快乐的；terrible糟糕的；humorous幽默的。根据“It is known for the … nature.”结合常识可知，相声以幽默著称。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：据陈说，他们的新作品将保留传统艺术形式“说”、“学”、“逗”和“唱”的四项关键技能。 forms形式；books书；magazines杂志；kinds种类。根据“shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang ”可知，说、学、逗、唱是相声的传统艺术形式。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：据陈说，他们的新作品将保留传统艺术形式“说”、“学”、“逗”和“唱”的四项关键技能。 singing唱；dancing跳舞；jumping跳；laughing笑。根据“chang”可知，此处指“唱”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：将人们的日常生活，尤其是年轻人的生活表现在他们的新作品中，希望得到年轻人的关注。 exactly确切地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；especially尤其。根据“People’s daily lives will be showed in their new works, … young people’s lives”可知，此处表示强调，应指尤其是年轻人的生活。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：将人们的日常生活，尤其是年轻人的生活表现在他们的新作品中，希望得到年轻人的关注。 older较年长的；national国家的；younger较年轻的；local当地的。根据“young people’s lives”可知，此处应指想要吸引年轻群体的关注。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在茶馆和小餐馆表演。 Them他们，人称代词宾格作宾语；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格作主语；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“performed”可知，空后为谓语动词，因此此处缺少主语，应用主格作主语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是随着电视和收音机的出现，它们被越来越多的普通人所接受。 When当……时候；But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“… performed in teahouses and small restaurants”与“they reached more and more common people with the appearing of TV and radios”可知，现在的情况与以前在茶馆和小餐馆里的情况不同了，有转折的意思。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，小剧院在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为他们可以在那里欣赏戏剧和单口喜剧表演。 radios收音机；restaurants餐厅；theaters剧院；teahouses茶馆。根据“The young xiangsheng performers want to … xiangsheng to these theaters”可知，此处应指小剧院很受欢迎。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻的相声表演者想把相声带到这些剧院，给他们提供一种在民间表演的体验。 bring带来；repeat重复；suggest建议；create创造。根据“offering them with an experience by performing among the people”可知，此处应指把相声带到这些剧院。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。 As the wind blew, a huge crowd of people got together in Weifang, Shandong province, looking to the sky in surprise. Over their heads, a sea of colorful kites in different sizes danced—they were shaped in high-speed trains, dragons, cartoon characters and so on. One local person said that in Weifang, everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky. More than 150 teams from 59 countries took part in the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival. They sent their kites into the sky for the opening of the festival on April 15. The festival lasted for about a month. Wang Yongxun, an experienced kite maker in Weifang, took part in the festival with kites in different kinds of vegetables, including Chinese cabbages, yellow carrots and other green vegetables. “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we make vegetable kites to show our love to our hometown,” said Wang. “We are proud of the fast development of our country’s high-speed rail network, so we made this train kit e to send our best wishes to the nation and the festival,” Another maker said. Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. It is said that ancient Chinese scholar Mozi made the first kite. He is said to have spent three years making a wooden kite, but on the first day it flew, it fell to the ground and broke. An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban. Local historical record’s show that Weifang kites were popular during the Ming Dynasty and were a main folk art in the Qing Dynasty. Many parts of the world have a tradition of flying kites, but our kit es have a wonderful cultural background. 21. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held every year? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 22. What can you learn from the sentence “everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky.”? A. People can make kites in different shapes. B. People imagine things in different shapes. C. Sea animals and dinosaurs can fly. D. People should imagine everything. 23. How long did the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival last? A. About three years. B. About a month. C. About 2,400 years. D. About a day. 24. Why did people make different kinds of kites? ①To enjoy animals flying in the sky. ②To show their love to their hometown. ③To sell the vegetables to the other countries. ④ To send their best wishes to our country. A ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The shapes of Weifang kites. B. The materials of Weifang kites. C. The history of Weifang kites. D. The process of making Weifang kites. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国山东潍坊举办的一年一度的国际风筝节。风筝节上，来自世界各地的参赛者展示了各种形状和大小的风筝，展示了人类对于自然和文化的热爱与创造力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival lasted for about a month.”和“They sent their kites into the sky for the opening of the festival on April 15.”可以推断，风筝节是在4月15日开幕，并持续了一个月左右，因此应该是在春季举行。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky.”可知人们可以制作出各种形状的风筝，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival lasted for about a month.”可知，第40届潍坊国际风筝节持续了大约一个月，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we make vegetable kites to show our love to our hometown”和“We are proud of the fast development of our country’s high-speed rail network, so we made this train kite to send our best wishes to the nation and the festival”可以推断，人们制作不同种类的风筝是为了表达对家乡的爱和对国家的祝福，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，提到了古代学者墨子制作风筝的尝试，以及潍坊风筝在明清时期的流行情况，因此主要讲述的是潍坊风筝的历史。故选C。 Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal (季节性) vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear–it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So, are mystery boxes a fun way of making waste less and making shopping more exciting, or more disappointing (失望), or worse—cheating? 26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The start of mystery boxes. B. The changes of mystery boxes. C. The bad things of mystery boxes. D. The good things of mystery boxes. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mystery boxes usually make people excited. B. Mystery boxes have appeared in the last few years. C. The things in the mystery boxes are all the ones people want. D. The products in the mystery boxes are usually expensive. 28. How many good things can mystery boxes bring to the buyers? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What is the benefit of mystery boxes for sellers? A. They can help to make the waste beautiful. B. They can throw away their unwanted products. C. They can sell their products more expensively. D. They can sell their unwanted products in their stores. 30. What’s the Chinese meaning of “downside” in Paragraph 4? A. 积极 B. 负面 C. 下边 D. 斜边 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神秘盒子的起源、好处和潜在的缺点。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on.”可知，第二段主要介绍了神秘盒子的起源以及其销售形式，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well”及全文内容可知神秘盒子通常会让人感到兴奋，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal (季节性) vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes.”可知，神秘盒子带给买家的好处有三个。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores”可知，神秘盒子让卖家能够卖掉他们不想要的产品，故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively”可知，这一段的意思是在讲述神秘盒子的缺点，所以downside的意思是“负面”，故选B。 The topic of “crossing your legs” has been hotly discussed on the internet recently. ____31____ The truth is that crossing one leg over the other may actually be bad for your health. Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room, or relaxing at home, many people’s go-to action is like this: ____32____ If you’re like many of us, then you spend too many hours of your day sitting in this way. When you cross your legs, you’re trying to improve the mechanics (受力点) of your back and take the pressure off. ____33____. Crossing your legs takes up more space than sitting in common ways—and taking up more space is seen as having more power. If people sit with their legs crossed for more than three hours a day, they will lean (倾斜) forward and round their back. When we cross our legs, we are putting pressure on our leg. ____34____ So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back. ____35____. Blood pressure increases when legs are crossed at the knee. So Take short walks around your office or home, relax your body from time to time instead of crossing your legs. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. And crossing your legs can be a power (权力) action. B. After a long time it will develop into a long-term problem. C. One leg over the other, crossed at the knee. D. Relax your back because it should not be rounded. E. The way we sit has a huge influence on our health. F. Today many people like crossing one leg over the other. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了交叉腿坐姿对健康的影响，指出长时间保持这种姿势会对膝盖和背部造成压力，提出了避免这一坏习惯的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“The truth is that crossing one leg over the other may actually be bad for your health.”可知，此处介绍很多人喜欢跷二郎腿。选项F“现在很多人喜欢把一条腿搭在另一条腿上。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room, or relaxing at home, many people’s go-to action is like this:”可知，此处介绍在很多场合，人们都跷二郎腿。选项C“一条腿搭在另一条腿上，膝盖交叉。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“When you cross your legs, you’re trying to improve the mechanics (受力点) of your back and take the pressure off.”可知，此处介绍坐姿对健康的影响。选项E“我们的坐姿对我们的健康有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back.”可知，此处介绍长时间跷二郎腿的危害。选项B“时间长了就会变成一个长期的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back.”可知，长时间跷二郎腿有危害，此处介绍要放松下来。选项D“放松你的背部，因为它不应该是圆的。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分 50分) Ⅳ.词汇运用 (共 10 小题,共 15 分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分，共10分) divide, deal with, increase, interview, discover 36. Last month a new study ________ that grapes were good for our eyes. 37. —Do you know how Mary ________ her problems in her Chinese study? —I’ve no idea. Maybe she plans to ask her teacher for help. 38. The number of the travelers ________ since the beginning of the National Day holiday. 39. The students ________ into groups of four to finish the work in their daily class. 40. Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone in time as I ________ a famous soccer player. 【答案】36. discovered   37.  deals with   38. has increased   39. are divided   40. was interviewing 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，一项新的研究发现葡萄对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“that grapes were good for our eyes.”和备选词可知，葡萄对我们的眼睛有好处，这是一项研究的发现。discover“发现”符合语境；结合“Last month”可知，本句用一般过去时。故填discovered。 【37题详解】 句意：——你知道玛丽如何处理她的中文学习问题吗？——我不知道。可能她打算问她的老师寻求帮助。根据“her problems in her Chinese study?”可知，是指处理中文学习问题；deal with“处理”；结合“Maybe she plans to ask her teacher for help.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填deals with。 【38题详解】 句意：自国庆节假期开始以来，旅行者的数量增加了。根据“The number of the travelers”可知，与数量搭配的动词是增加，其英文为increase；结合“since the beginning of the National Day holiday.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是The number of the travelers，助动词用has。故填has increased。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们被分成四人一组在日常课程中完成工作。根据“into groups of four to finish the work in their daily class.”可知，此处是短语be divided into，表示“被分成……”。主语是The students，be动词用are。故填are divided。 【40题详解】 句意：抱歉，我没有及时接你的电话，因为我正在采访一名著名的足球运动员。根据“Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone in time as”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，interview“采访”符合语境；本句描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was interviewing。 B.根据句意和所给提示完成句子。每空一词。 (每小题1分，共5分) 41. The teacher knows all the students’ family ________ (地址) in his class. 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师知道他班上所有学生的家庭地址。address“地址”，可数名词，all后应用可数名词复数形式。故填addresses。 42. Chinese is spoken ________ (广泛) around the world now. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语现在在世界各地广泛使用。widely表示“广泛地”，副词修饰动词“spoken”。故填widely。 43. The price of the house is even ________ (low) than before in many cities. 【答案】lower 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多城市的房价甚至比以前更低了。low“低的”，形容词作表语；结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填lower。 44. My parents always encourage me and say that every dog has ________ (it) day. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我说，人人都有得意的时候。it是代词，此处需要作定语修饰day，需要用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 45. There is always some ________ (温暖) that makes us comfortable. 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：总有一些温暖，让我们觉得舒服。根据“some”可知，此处应用warmth“温暖”，不可数名词作表语。故填warmth。 V.阅读表达。(本题9小题,满分 20 分) The day after that, Jack and Puss in Boots were walking along the river when Puss asked Jack to take off his clothes and get into the river. “What?” said Jack. “Why should I?” “Do as I say. Then wait and see what happens,” said Puss in Boots. So Jack took off his clothes and jumped into the river. Puss hid Jack’s clothes. “Hey!” shouted Jack. “Sh!” said Puss. “Here comes the King!” He was right. The King was coming along the road. Pus s in Boots ran into the road. He put up his hands. “Stop!” he shouted. “Oh, please help me!” he said as the King looked out of the window. “My master (主人), the Marquis of Carabas, was swimming in the river when somebody stole his clothes! Now he can’t get out of the river because he has nothing to wear!” “Goodness!” said the King. “Stop! The Marquis of Carabas has been so kind to me. I must help him. He can wear some of my clothes.” The King’s footman handed some fine clothes to Puss, and Puss handed them to Jack. Jack quickly got dressed. Jack looked very handsome in the king’s clothes. The King told his daughter, “Princess Sophia, my dear, this young man is the Marquis of Carabas. He has been so kind to me, giving me gifts. We must give him a ride.” “Yes, let’s,” said Princess Sophia. So the King and the Princess and Jack went down the road together. But where was Puss in Boots? He ran in front. 46. Why did Puss hide Jack’s clothes? ________________________ 47. Who is the Marquis of Carabas? ________________________ 48. Why did the king want to help Jack? ________________________ 49. What did the king do for Jack? ________________________ 50. Use ONE word to describe Puss in Boots according to the passage. ________________________ 【答案】46. To ask the king to give some fine clothes to Jack. 47. Jack. 48. Because the king thought Jack was very kind to him. 49 He gave Jack some fine clothes and gave him a ride. 50. Clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了穿靴子的猫通过一个计谋巧妙地使Jack获得了国王的帮助和认同的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Stop! The Marquis of Carabas has been so kind to me. I must help him. He can wear some of my clothes”和“The King’s footman handed some fine clothes to Puss, and Puss handed them to Jack.”可知，是为了叫国王给杰克一些华丽的衣服穿。故填To ask the king to give some fine clothes to Jack. 【47题详解】 根据“My master (主人), the Marquis of Carabas,”可知，卡拉巴斯侯爵是猫的主人，也就是Jack。故填Jack. 【48题详解】 根据“The Marquis of Carabas has been so kind to me. I must help him”可知，因为国王认为卡拉巴斯侯爵对自己很好。故填Because the king thought Jack was very kind to him. 【49题详解】 根据“The King’s footman handed some fine clothes to Puss, and Puss handed them to Jack”和“He has been so kind to me, giving me gifts. We must give him a ride”可知，国王给了他一些华丽的衣服并载了他一程。故填He gave Jack some fine clothes and gave him a ride. 【50题详解】 根据全文的描述可知，穿靴子的猫表现得非常聪明，用一个计谋帮助Jack。故填Clever. If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. Wouldn’t it be great if, instead of arriving from a delivery person, you received it in half the time from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—commonly known as a drone (无人机) right outside your window and was still hot? It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected. Meituan was among the first group to start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area,” said Mao Yinian, head of Meituan’s UAV business. According to Mao, the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second (每秒). It can carry a box of 3 kg and stay in air for up to 20 minutes. “In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries, and the user experience brought by UAVs will be greatly improved,” he said. In order to improve the experience of delivery Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery service in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. As of December 2022, Meituan’s drone delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, covering 18 office buildings, serving about 20,000 homes, and completing more than 120,000 orders. The usual delivery time of Meituan's UAV in 2022 was about 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditional delivery models, saving users more than 30,000 hours of waiting time. 51. 从文中找出与 As it was really cold, when you received your coffee or tea, it may not be hot.意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________ 52. Please list the cities using UAV for deliveries. ________________________ 53. 将文中划线句子the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second.译为汉语。 ________________________ 54. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s probably ________ to use UAVs than a person for deliveries. People ________ UAVs to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area. Yet at present the prices of unmanned deliveries are ________ than that of human deliveries and it took Meituan ________ years to complete the first drone delivery in Shenzhen. 【答案】51. If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. 52. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. 53. 无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。 54. ①. faster ②. expect ③. higher ④. four##4 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们使用无人机进行物品递送的发展经历。 【51题详解】 此句意为“因为天气真的很冷，所以当你收到咖啡或茶的时候，它可能不热”，文中第一段句子“If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather.”意为“如果你曾经在冬天点过一杯热咖啡或热茶，那么由于天气寒冷，当它到达时可能是冷的”，与其意思接近。故填If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries.”可知，使用无人机递送的城市有深圳、上海和杭州。故填Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. 【53题详解】 the drone“无人机”，为句子的主语；can fly“能够飞”；at a height of less than 120 meters“在小于120米的高度”；at a flight speed of 10 meters“以10米的飞行速度”；per second“每妙”。故填无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected.”可知，用无人飞递送比用人可能更快，faster“更快”，副词，第一空用faster；根据第二段“Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area”可知，人们期望无人机在3公里的服务范围内发挥更大的作用，expect“期望”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“People”不是第三人称单数，第二空用expect；根据第二段“In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries”可知，目前使用无人机递送的价格比人工更高，表示价格高应说成high price，high的比较级为higher，意为“更高”，第三空用higher；根据最后一段“In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery serviv in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. ”可知，美团用了2021-1017=4年的时间完成了首次无人机配送，故最后一空用four/4。故填faster；expect；higher；four/4。 Ⅵ.书面表达 55. 尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，近期学校英文报拟举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛，讲述你关爱老人的一个故事并发出倡议。 要求： 1.词数 80—100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Last winter, I helped my elderly neighbor, Mr. Zhang, by sweeping away the snow in front of his house and delivering food to him. He was so grateful and his smile warmed my heart. It made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly. I believe we should all take action, whether it’s visiting an elderly home, helping with their chores, or simply spending time with them. Let’s make our community a better place by showing our love and respect for the elderly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目要求，写一篇关于关爱老人的短文，包括具体的关爱行动及倡议，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍关爱老人是中华民族传统美德； 第二步，描述你关爱老人的具体行动； 第三步，倡议大家关爱老人。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional virtue传统美德 ②sweep away扫除 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①It made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly.（宾语从句） ②Let’s make our community a better place by showing our love and respect for the elderly.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (满分 40分) I.单项选择(共 10 小题,每题1分, 共 10分) 从每小题所给的选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 1. As ________ European, Tim is worried about the peace of Europe very much because of the Russia-Ukraine war. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Amy, don’t speak to ________ unless you know them. It may be dangerous. —OK. Mom. I will be careful about that. A. relatives B. strangers C. partners D. pioneers 3. Our English teacher Mr Hu is very ________. He often explains grammar to us again and again. A. silent B. proud C. patient D. polite 4. —Quan Hongchan did ________ she could to win the game at the Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes, she did. And she got two gold medals at last. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. My father often goes on business trip. He ________ stays at home. A. even B. seldom C. exactly D. wisely 6. We all know that learning a language ________ a lot of time and practice. A. treats B. increases C. avoids D. requires 7. When you talk with somebody, ________ the listener’s look. It can show whether he or she is interested in what you are talking about. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. connect with D. take place 8. China, together with other countries ________ going to continue the green development. A. be B. will C. is D. are 9. Many interesting activities ________ every year on our School Day. A. hold B. will hold C. are held D. were held 10. —— Linda, do you know________? —— Of course. In Beijing. A. where was the 3rd Belt and Road Forum held B. when the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held C. when was the 3 rd Belt and Road Forum held D. where the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held Ⅱ.完形填空 (本题 10 小题,每小题Ⅰ 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xiangsheng, or cross-talk, is one of the most popular comic performances in China. It is popular among people of all ____11____, from the young to the old, and also from different walks of life. Xiangsheng first appeared during the Ming Dynasty and performed mainly in Beijing. It is known for the ____12____ nature. A group of young xiangsheng performers, including Chen Yinquan and Hou Zhenpeng, got together inBeijing on Sept 28, saying that their new works would be performed there. According to Chen, their new works will keep the four key skills of the traditional art ____13____ shuo (talking), xue (imitating), dou (teasing) and chang ____14____. People’s daily lives will be showed in their new works, ____15____ young people’s lives, hoping to get the ____16____ people’s attention. Xiangsheng performers in the past mainly came as street performers. ____17____ performed in teahouses and small restaurants. ____18____ they reached more and more common people with the appearing of TV and radios. Now, small ____19____ are very popular among young people, because they can enjoy plays and stand-up comedy shows there. The young xiangsheng performers want to ____20____ xiangsheng to these theaters, offering them with an experience by performing among the people. Besides the ir own works, some classic xiangsheng works will also be performed. 11 A. relatives B. ages C. partners D. guards 12. A. serious B. happy C. terrible D. humorous 13. A. forms B. books C. magazines D. kinds 14. A. singing B. dancing C. jumping D. laughing 15. A. exactly B. politely C. wisely D. especially 16. A. older B. national C. younger D. local 17. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Themselves 18. A. When B. But C. Because D. Although 19. A. radios B. restaurants C. theaters D. teahouses 20. A. bring B. repeat C. suggest D. create Ⅲ.阅读理解。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。 As the wind blew, a huge crowd of people got together in Weifang, Shandong province, looking to the sky in surprise. Over their heads, a sea of colorful kites in different sizes danced—they were shaped in high-speed trains, dragons, cartoon characters and so on. One local person said that in Weifang, everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky. More than 150 teams from 59 countries took part in the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival. They sent their kites into the sky for the opening of the festival on April 15. The festival lasted for about a month. Wang Yongxun, an experienced kite maker in Weifang, took part in the festival with kites in different kinds of vegetables, including Chinese cabbages, yellow carrots and other green vegetables. “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we make vegetable kites to show our love to our hometown,” said Wang. “We are proud of the fast development of our country’s high-speed rail network, so we made this train kit e to send our best wishes to the nation and the festival,” Another maker said. Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. It is said that ancient Chinese scholar Mozi made the first kite. He is said to have spent three years making a wooden kite, but on the first day it flew, it fell to the ground and broke. An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban. Local historical record’s show that Weifang kites were popular during the Ming Dynasty and were a main folk art in the Qing Dynasty. Many parts of the world have a tradition of flying kites, but our kit es have a wonderful cultural background. 21. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held every year? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 22. What can you learn from the sentence “everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky.”? A. People can make kites in different shapes. B. People imagine things in different shapes. C. Sea animals and dinosaurs can fly. D. People should imagine everything. 23. How long did the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival last? A. About three years. B. About a month. C. About 2,400 years. D. About a day. 24. Why did people make different kinds of kites? ①To enjoy animals flying in the sky. ②To show their love to their hometown. ③To sell the vegetables to the other countries. ④ To send their best wishes to our country. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The shapes of Weifang kites. B. The materials of Weifang kites. C. The history of Weifang kites. D. The process of making Weifang kites. Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal (季节性) vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear–it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So, are mystery boxes a fun way of making waste less and making shopping more exciting, or more disappointing (失望), or worse—cheating? 26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The start of mystery boxes. B. The changes of mystery boxes. C. The bad things of mystery boxes. D. The good things of mystery boxes. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mystery boxes usually make people excited. B. Mystery boxes have appeared in the last few years. C. The things in the mystery boxes are all the ones people want. D. The products in the mystery boxes are usually expensive. 28 How many good things can mystery boxes bring to the buyers? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What is the benefit of mystery boxes for sellers? A. They can help to make the waste beautiful. B. They can throw away their unwanted products. C. They can sell their products more expensively. D. They can sell their unwanted products in their stores. 30. What’s the Chinese meaning of “downside” in Paragraph 4? A. 积极 B. 负面 C. 下边 D. 斜边 The topic of “crossing your legs” has been hotly discussed on the internet recently. ____31____ The truth is that crossing one leg over the other may actually be bad for your health. Whether it is at the office, in a waiting room, or relaxing at home, many people’s go-to action is like this: ____32____ If you’re like many of us, then you spend too many hours of your day sitting in this way. When you cross your legs, you’re trying to improve the mechanics (受力点) of your back and take the pressure off. ____33____. Crossing your legs takes up more space than sitting in common ways—and taking up more space is seen as having more power. If people sit with their legs crossed for more than three hours a day, they will lean (倾斜) forward and round their back. When we cross our legs, we are putting pressure on our leg. ____34____ So the longer you sit with your legs crossed, the more pressure is placed on your knee and back. ____35____. Blood pressure increases when legs are crossed at the knee. So Take short walks around your office or home, relax your body from time to time instead of crossing your legs. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. And crossing your legs can be a power (权力) action. B. After a long time it will develop into a long-term problem. C. One leg over the other, crossed at the knee. D. Relax your back because it should not be rounded. E. The way we sit has a huge influence on our health. F. Today many people like crossing one leg over the other. 第Ⅱ卷 (满分 50分) Ⅳ.词汇运用 (共 10 小题,共 15 分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分，共10分) divide deal with, increase, interview, discover 36. Last month a new study ________ that grapes were good for our eyes. 37. —Do you know how Mary ________ her problems in her Chinese study? —I’ve no idea Maybe she plans to ask her teacher for help. 38. The number of the travelers ________ since the beginning of the National Day holiday. 39. The students ________ into groups of four to finish the work in their daily class. 40. Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone in time as I ________ a famous soccer player. B.根据句意和所给提示完成句子。每空一词。 (每小题1分，共5分) 41. The teacher knows all the students’ family ________ (地址) in his class. 42 Chinese is spoken ________ (广泛) around the world now. 43. The price of the house is even ________ (low) than before in many cities. 44. My parents always encourage me and say that every dog has ________ (it) day. 45. There is always some ________ (温暖) that makes us comfortable. V.阅读表达。(本题9小题,满分 20 分) The day after that, Jack and Puss in Boots were walking along the river when Puss asked Jack to take off his clothes and get into the river. “What?” said Jack. “Why should I?” “Do as I say. Then wait and see what happens,” said Puss in Boots. So Jack took off his clothes and jumped into the river. Puss hid Jack’s clothes. “Hey!” shouted Jack. “Sh!” said Puss. “Here comes the King!” He was right. The King was coming along the road. Pus s in Boots ran into the road. He put up his hands. “Stop!” he shouted. “Oh, please help me!” he said as the King looked out of the window. “My master (主人), the Marquis of Carabas, was swimming in the river when somebody stole his clothes! Now he can’t get out of the river because he has nothing to wear!” “Goodness!” said the King. “Stop! The Marquis of Carabas has been so kind to me. I must help him. He can wear some of my clothes.” The King’s footman handed some fine clothes to Puss, and Puss handed them to Jack. Jack quickly got dressed. Jack looked very handsome in the king’s clothes. The King told his daughter, “Princess Sophia, my dear, this young man is the Marquis of Carabas. He has been so kind to me, giving me gifts. We must give him a ride.” “Yes, let’s,” said Princess Sophia. So the King and the Princess and Jack went down the road together. But where was Puss in Boots? He ran in front. 46. Why did Puss hide Jack’s clothes? ________________________ 47. Who is the Marquis of Carabas? ________________________ 48. Why did the king want to help Jack? ________________________ 49. What did the king do for Jack? ________________________ 50. Use ONE word to describe Puss in Boots according to the passage. ________________________ If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. Wouldn’t it be great if, instead of arriving from a delivery person, you received it in half the time from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—commonly known as a drone (无人机) right outside your window and was still hot? It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected. Meituan was among the first group to start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area,” said Mao Yinian, head of Meituan’s UAV business. According to Mao, the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second (每秒). It can carry a box of 3 kg and stay in air for up to 20 minutes. “In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries, and the user experience brought by UAVs will be greatly improved,” he said. In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery service in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. As of December 2022, Meituan’s drone delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, covering 18 office buildings, serving about 20,000 homes, and completing more than 120,000 orders. The usual delivery time of Meituan's UAV in 2022 was about 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditional delivery models, saving users more than 30,000 hours of waiting time. 51. 从文中找出与 As it was really cold, when you received your coffee or tea, it may not be hot.意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________ 52. Please list the cities using UAV for deliveries. ________________________ 53. 将文中划线句子the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second.译为汉语。 ________________________ 54. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s probably ________ to use UAVs than a person for deliveries. People ________ UAVs to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area. Yet at present the prices of unmanned deliveries are ________ than that of human deliveries and it took Meituan ________ years to complete the first drone delivery in Shenzhen. Ⅵ.书面表达 55. 尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，近期学校英文报拟举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛，讲述你关爱老人的一个故事并发出倡议。 要求： 1.词数 80—100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$