精品解析： 山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024第一学期八年级期中检测 英 语 试 题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 选择题(共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 第二节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。 6.What is Sam doing? A. Drawing. B.Watching TV. C. Playing games. 7. What did John do on vacation? A. He read books. B. He flew kites. C. He rode horses. 8. What is Danny’s talent? A. Playing ping-pong B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 9. What does the woman think of talk shows? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10.What did the woman see yesterday? A. Many flowers. B. The rising sun. C. Lots of buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What do Lucy and Maria both like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing tennis. C. Writing stories. 12. Which can describe Lucy? A. Lucy is quieter B. Lucy is smarter C. Lucy is a good listener. 听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What does David often do in his free time? A. Dance. B. Go skating C. Go swimming. 14. How often does Emily practice dancing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 15.What will Emily do next week? A. Join a dance club. B. Practice dancing with her friends. C. Take part in the dance competition. 第三节 听短文 据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16-20小题。短文读两遍。 16. How did Mark and his parents go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By subway. 17. When did they get to Beijing? AOn Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 18. What did Mark think of visiting the Palace Museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 19. How was the weather when they got to the Great Wall? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 20. Where did they go on Sunday afternoon? A. To a Beijing hutong. B. To Tian’anmen. C. To Wangfujing Street. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。 1. —Who is ________ boy behind the tree, Bob? —He is Tony and he has ________ umbrella in his hand. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; a D. a; an 2. I think my kite is more beautiful than ________. And it’s made by ________. A. she; me B. her; myself C. hers; mine D. hers; myself 3. —Betty isn’t so ________ as her brother Bob. —That’s true, but she is much ________ than him. A. talented; hardworking B. more talented; hardworking C. talented; more hardworking D. more talented; more hardworking 4. —Do you know Jack finally won the first prize? —Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. habit B. plan C. discussion D. result 5. —Eating good breakfast is good for our ________ . —Yes. It is important for everyone ________ good breakfast every morning. A. health; has B. healthy; having C. health; to have D. healthy; to have 6. —Did you watch the singing competition yesterday? —Yes, it was ________. Nelly sang best, she looked like a super star. A. terrible B. fantastic C. necessary D. serious 7. —Shall we go climbing or go to the farm this Saturday, Mom? —It is ________ you, dear. What would you like to do? A. more than B. up to C. less than D. across from 8. —What did you do in your English class yesterday? —Mr. Green asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A. make up B. dress up C. put up D. get up 9. Mary wanted to find a job different ________ the old one, but in fact her new job is similar ________ the old one. A. from; as B. from; to C. in; as D. in; to 10. —What do you think of talk shows? —They are OK. __________. A. I don’t mind them B. I can’t stand them C. I watch them every day D. I never watch them 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Watching short videos（视频） is becoming more and more popular among students, ___11___ they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some ___12___ when they watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just ___13___ making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The ___14___ time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will ___15___ to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good job? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not ___16___ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for ___17___ eyes. So I ___18___ young people can stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives ___19___. They can spend some time doing sports to keep ___20___ or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 11. A. because B. so C. if D. or 12. A. programs B. prizes C. problems D. plans 13. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. magicians 14. A. shorter B. higher C. better D. more 15. A. give B. happen C. get D. want 16. A. care about B. tell about C. wait for D. look for 17 A. her B. his C. our D. their 18. A. wonder B. see C. hope D. feel 19. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. easily 20. A. talented B. healthy C. different D. excited 第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People are always trying to live a healthy life. The following can really help you. ☛ Have a good sleep Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Don’t eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed before midnight (午夜) and get up early every day. Your body will get into a habit for a good sleep. ☛ Stay away from virus (病毒) Studies (调查) show that virus can live on the hands for long. So it’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. ☛ Care for the teeth Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. It is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole (全部的) body. The mouth is like a “mirror” of your health. For more of it, please visit www.iyachi.com. ☛ ________ Many health problems have something to do with little or no exercise. Exercising for 60 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week can make you feel good. For more information, please call the Health Line at 438-2000. 21. If you want to sleep well, you should ________. A. go to bed early B. eat before sleeping C. watch videos in bed D. play a phone game 22. According to (根据) the passage, ________ can help you stay away from (远离) virus. A. getting up early B. washing hands often C. touching your face D. brush your teeth twice a day 23. “ ________” is the best subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part (部分). A. Make you happy B. Eat healthy food C. Call the doctor D. Exercise for life B A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son. The son paid the bill, and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.” 24. Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________. A. she was poor B. she was very short C. she couldn’t eat well D. she had no new dress 25. How did people in the restaurant react (反应) when the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A. They were very noisy. B. They were very quiet. C. They laughed loudly. D. They talked in a low voice. 26. What kind of person was the son according to the passage? A. He was a friendly man. B. He was a careful and loving man. C. He was a kind but careless man. D. He was a quiet man. C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day they went sightseeing (观光). They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University (大学) of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 27. Why did Carol and Linda go to San Francisco by train? A. Because they thought it was cheaper. B. Because they thought it was more comfortable. C. Because they wanted to see more places on the train trip. D. Because they wanted to make more friends on the train trip. 28 What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Sorry. 29. What can we known about Nick according to the passage? A. He is a music teacher. B. He is Carol’s old classmate. C. He moved to San Francisco last year. D. He looked very different from before. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A warm hug on the train. B. A nice trip to San Francisco. C. A delicious dinner with an old friend. D. A special experience on the plane. 第II卷 (非选择题, 共50分) 第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 31. I sometimes work for a few _________ (杂志) to make some money. 32. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________（决定）the winner. 33. He came into the classroom _________ (轻声地) because the baby is sleeping. 34. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey and became very rich and _________(成功) 35. _________ (不幸地), he got hurt (受伤) in the first game and missed the final (决赛). B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空只写一词) 36. In fact, she is _________ (funny) than anyone I know. 37. —What are they doing in the classroom? —They are having a ________ (discuss) about the English test. 38. We can find some ________ (different) between this picture and that one. 39. Of all the singers, Mary sang ________（beautiful）. 40. If you study harder, you’ll find a way ________ (make) your dream come true. 第五部分：补全句子 (共5小题;每空0.5分, 满分5分)(每空只写一词) 41. 好教师总会使他的学生们表现出最好的一面。 The good teachers always make their students __________ the best in them. (bring) 42. 你对人越友好，你结交的朋友就越多。 The ________ you are to others, the ________ friends you’ll make. 43. 只要明天不下雨，我们就去公园散步。 ________ long ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park to take a walk. 44. —How often do your parents do sports? —They play tennis ________ ________ twice a week (至少). 45. 这个女演员在这部电影中装扮成了一个男孩。 The actress ________ ________ like a boy in this movie. 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。 Many doctors say that lots of young students have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have problems getting on well with their parents and classmates. (A) Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. Then doctors gave some examples. A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at (嘲笑) him, he became so worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was afraid of tests. When she was reading the test paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A report says about 25% of the young students in Shanghai have problems with their minds. They often felt worried and unhappy. Unluckily, many of (B) them won’t ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets (秘密). Now doctors give some good ideas to young people about the problems: ♦Talk to your parents or teachers often. ♦Try to get on well with the people around you. ♦Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 46. 请将文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________ 47. 请找出 The student wasn’t good at his schoolwork in Xi’an. 的同义句。 ________________ 48. 请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“them”指代内容：________________ 49. 请根据短文内容列举学生遇到问题应该采取的措施。(两条) ①________________ ②________________ 50. 根据短文内容填空，每空一个单词。 Most students have two kinds of problems. Some are worried about their ________. Others can’t get on well with their parents and classmates. When a 14-year-old schoolgirl was reading the test paper, she could write ________. A report says 1/4 of the young students in Shanghai have problems with their minds. 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 It’s wonderful to have a good friend. Cindy is my best friend. She has big eyes, and she is much ____51____ (tall) than me. Cindy and I have a lot in common. She is the same age as me. We are both outgoing. We like game shows because they are interesting and ____52____ (relax). However, we dislike ____53____ (watch) soap operas. They are ____54____ (meaning) and boring. We go out together to have fun from time to time. Just as people say to ____55____ (we), “You’re like peas and carrots (形影不离).” Cindy and I enjoy ____56____ (play) basketball and we are in the school basketball team. We practice at least five times a week. On ____57____ (weekend), we often go to a basketball club. We try our best ____58____ (practice), and we take every game ____59____ (serious). We are both excellent basketball players in our school now. I think we ____60____ (be) friends forever(永远). 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是来自于英国的Anna，现在在黄石学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友Han Mei。 1．需包含以下要点： （1）Han Mei比我文静，头发比我长，她对我很友善，常常帮助我学汉语。 （2）我们俩都喜欢打篮球，她比我打得好，我们至少一周打两次。 （3）上周末，天气晴朗，上午我们去爬山了。这座城市从山顶看起来美极了！晚上，我们去看了电影《花木兰》。这部电影展示了花木兰对家人、朋友和国家的爱，是一部极好的电影，我非常喜欢。 2．内容可以适当补充和发挥 3．词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Huangshi, Hubei, China. Here I make a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024第一学期八年级期中检测 英 语 试 题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 选择题(共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 第二节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。 6.What is Sam doing? A. Drawing. B.Watching TV. C. Playing games. 7. What did John do on vacation? A. He read books. B. He flew kites. C. He rode horses. 8. What is Danny’s talent? A. Playing ping-pong B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. 9. What does the woman think of talk shows? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 10.What did the woman see yesterday? A. Many flowers. B. The rising sun. C. Lots of buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What do Lucy and Maria both like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing tennis. C. Writing stories. 12. Which can describe Lucy? A. Lucy is quieter B. Lucy is smarter C. Lucy is a good listener. 听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What does David often do in his free time? A. Dance. B. Go skating C. Go swimming. 14. How often does Emily practice dancing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 15.What will Emily do next week? A. Join a dance club. B. Practice dancing with her friends. C. Take part in the dance competition. 第三节 听短文 据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16-20小题。短文读两遍。 16. How did Mark and his parents go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By car. C. By subway. 17. When did they get to Beijing? A.On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 18. What did Mark think of visiting the Palace Museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 19. How was the weather when they got to the Great Wall? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 20. Where did they go on Sunday afternoon? A. To a Beijing hutong. B. To Tian’anmen. C. To Wangfujing Street. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。 1. —Who is ________ boy behind the tree, Bob? —He is Tony and he has ________ umbrella in his hand. A. the; an B. the; a C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树后面的男孩是谁，鲍勃？——他是托尼，手里拿着一把伞。 考查冠词。根据“boy behind the tree”可知此处特指树后男孩，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一把伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. I think my kite is more beautiful than ________. And it’s made by ________. A. she; me B. her; myself C. hers; mine D. hers; myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我的风筝比她的更漂亮。并且它是我自己做的。 考查代词。第一个空，根据“I think my kite is more beautiful than...”可知，此处指我的风筝比她的更美，hers“她的”，指代her kite，故填hers；第二个空，根据“it’s made by...”可知，此处指风筝是我自己做的，by oneself“某人自己”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。故选D。 3. —Betty isn’t so ________ as her brother Bob. —That’s true, but she is much ________ than him. A. talented; hardworking B. more talented; hardworking C. talented; more hardworking D. more talented; more hardworking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂不如她的哥哥鲍勃那样有天赋。——对的，但是她比他更勤奋。 考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“as(so)...as”中间加的是原级，than前是比较级，所以是talented；more hardworking。故选C。 4. —Do you know Jack finally won the first prize? —Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. habit B. plan C. discussion D. result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克最终获得了一等奖吗？——当然。那是他努力的结果。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；plan计划；discussion讨论；result结果。根据“Jack finally won the first prize”和“That’s the…of his hard work.”可知，获得一等奖是努力的结果，故选D。 5. —Eating good breakfast is good for our ________ . —Yes. It is important for everyone ________ good breakfast every morning. A. health; has B. healthy; having C. health; to have D. healthy; to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃好早餐对我们的健康有好处。——是的。每天早上吃一顿好早餐对每个人来说都很重要。 考查单词辨析及非谓语动词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空前our是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词health。第二句是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选C。 6. —Did you watch the singing competition yesterday? —Yes, it was ________. Nelly sang best, she looked like a super star. A. terrible B. fantastic C. necessary D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天看歌唱比赛了吗？——是的，太棒了。耐莉唱得最好，她看起来像个超级明星。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；necessary必要的；serious严肃的。根据“Nelly sang best, she looked like a super star.”可知是觉得歌唱比赛很棒。故选B。 7. —Shall we go climbing or go to the farm this Saturday, Mom? —It is ________ you, dear. What would you like to do? A. more than B. up to C. less than D. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周六我们可以去爬山或去农场吗？——亲爱的，由你来决定。你想做什么呢？ 考查形容词短语。more than多于，超过；up to由……决定；less than少于；across from在……对面。根据“What would you like to do?”和“It’s…you”可知此处应用It’s up to you.表示“由你来决定”。故选B。 8. —What did you do in your English class yesterday? —Mr. Green asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A. make up B. dress up C. put up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在英语课上做了什么？——格林先生让我们编一个关于月球之旅的故事。 考查动词短语。make up编造；dress up装扮；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“a story about a trip to the moon.”可知是编一个关于月球之旅的故事。故选A。 9. Mary wanted to find a job different ________ the old one, but in fact her new job is similar ________ the old one. A. from; as B. from; to C. in; as D. in; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想找一份不同于原来工作的工作，但实际上她的新工作和原来的工作差不多。 考查形容词短语。be different from：不同于。be similar to：与……相似。第一个设空处结合“different”可知是找不同于原来的工作，第二个空结合“similar”可知是与原来的相似。故选B。 10. —What do you think of talk shows? —They are OK. __________. A. I don’t mind them B. I can’t stand them C. I watch them every day D. I never watch them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得脱口秀怎么样？——它们还可以。我不介意它们。 考查日常交际用语。I don’t mind them我不介意它们；I can’t stand them我无法忍受它们；I watch them every day我每天看它们；I never watch them我从不看它们。根据“They are OK.”可知，说话人对脱口秀既不是很喜爱，也不是很讨厌，所以，“I don’t mind them”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Watching short videos（视频） is becoming more and more popular among students, ___11___ they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. However, there are some ___12___ when they watch the videos. Some short videos are not for the young. They are just ___13___ making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos. The ___14___ time they spend watching such videos, the less time they will have for their studies and home lives. What will ___15___ to these children in the future if they don’t study hard? Can they find a good job? It is said that if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day, slowly they would not ___16___ their schoolwork. At the same time, this can be bad for ___17___ eyes. So I ___18___ young people can stop spending too much time on short videos and take their school and home lives ___19___. They can spend some time doing sports to keep ___20___ or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork. 11. A. because B. so C. if D. or 12. A. programs B. prizes C. problems D. plans 13. A. questions B. jokes C. books D. magicians 14. A. shorter B. higher C. better D. more 15. A. give B. happen C. get D. want 16. A. care about B. tell about C. wait for D. look for 17. A. her B. his C. our D. their 18. A. wonder B. see C. hope D. feel 19. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. easily 20. A. talented B. healthy C. different D. excited 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短视频在学生群体中的流行，并提到了观看短视频太多引起的危害，号召大家保持健康的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎，因为它们很方便观看而且也有点有趣。 because因为；so所以；if如果；or否则。根据“They are easy to watch and kind of interesting.”可知这了解释了原因，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，当他们观看视频时，有一些问题。 programs节目；prizes奖状；problems问题；plans计划。根据“Some short videos are not for the young.”可知后文提到了个别问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们只是让人发笑的笑话，有时对年轻人不好。 questions问题； jokes笑话；books书；magicians魔术师。根据“making people laugh ”可知是笑话。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们花在看这类视频上的时间越多，他们用于学习和家庭生活的时间就越少。 shorter更短的；higher更高的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“time they spend watching such videos”以及“the less time they will have”可知该处考查的是意思应该是时间在视频上花得越多，那么在其他地方的时间就越少。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果这些孩子不努力学习，他们将来会怎么样? give给；happen发生；get得到；want想要。根据“ if they don’t study hard”可知是想知道如果夛，什么会发生。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：据说，如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频，慢慢地他们就不会关心他们的功课了。 care about关心；tell about告诉；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“if children watch short videos for an hour or two each day,”可知是他们将不会关心功课。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：与此同时，这可能对他们的眼睛有害。 her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据前文的“ if children ”可知这里说的是孩子们，因此是指的他们的眼睛。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我希望年轻人不要在短视频上花太多时间，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 wonder想知道；see看到；hope希望；feel感觉。根据“stop spending too much time on short videos”可知是希望他们做少花时间看短视频。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我希望年轻人不要在短视频上花太多时间，认真对待他们的学校和家庭生活。 seriously认真地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“take their school and home ”可知考查的是take……seriously。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以花一些时间做运动来保持健康或听音乐来放松后完成学业。 talented有天分的；healthy健康的；different不同的；excited兴奋的。根据“spend some time doing sports”可知是保持健康。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People are always trying to live a healthy life. The following can really help you. ☛ Have a good sleep Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Don’t eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed before midnight (午夜) and get up early every day. Your body will get into a habit for a good sleep. ☛ Stay away from virus (病毒) Studies (调查) show that virus can live on the hands for long. So it’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. ☛ Care for the teeth Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. It is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole (全部的) body. The mouth is like a “mirror” of your health. For more of it, please visit www.iyachi.com. ☛ ________ Many health problems have something to do with little or no exercise. Exercising for 60 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week can make you feel good. For more information, please call the Health Line at 438-2000. 21. If you want to sleep well, you should ________. A. go to bed early B. eat before sleeping C. watch videos in bed D. play a phone game 22. According to (根据) the passage, ________ can help you stay away from (远离) virus. A. getting up early B. washing hands often C. touching your face D. brush your teeth twice a day 23. “ ________” is the best subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part (部分). A. Make you happy B. Eat healthy food C. Call the doctor D. Exercise for life 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的生活方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to bed before midnight (午夜) and get up early every day. Your body will get into a habit for a good sleep.”可知如果想睡得好，应该早睡。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap”可知经常洗手可以帮助远离病毒。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many health problems have something to do with little or no exercise”可知许多健康问题都与很少或根本不运动有关，故此处内容和锻炼有关，以选项D“终身锻炼”为标题最合适。故选D。 B A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son. The son paid the bill, and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.” 24. Others in the restaurant laughed at the mother because ________. A. she was poor B. she was very short C. she couldn’t eat well D. she had no new dress 25. How did people in the restaurant react (反应) when the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A. They were very noisy. B. They were very quiet. C. They laughed loudly. D. They talked in a low voice. 26. What kind of person was the son according to the passage? A. He was a friendly man. B. He was a careful and loving man. C. He was a kind but careless man. D. He was a quiet man. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生事情，故事告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her”可知，她的母亲在吃饭时总是把食物掉到裙子上，她无法好好吃饭，人们因此而嘲笑她。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly”可知，他们出来时，饭店的人们安静地看着他们。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个儿子耐心地给他的母亲擦拭衣服上的饭渍，丝毫没有任何埋怨，说明他是一个细心且很有爱的人。故选B。 C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went sightseeing (观光). They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University (大学) of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 27. Why did Carol and Linda go to San Francisco by train? A Because they thought it was cheaper. B. Because they thought it was more comfortable. C. Because they wanted to see more places on the train trip. D. Because they wanted to make more friends on the train trip. 28. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Sorry. 29. What can we known about Nick according to the passage? A. He is a music teacher. B. He is Carol’s old classmate. C. He moved to San Francisco last year. D. He looked very different from before. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A warm hug on the train. B. A nice trip to San Francisco. C. A delicious dinner with an old friend. D. A special experience on the plane. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Carol 和 Linda去美国旧金山看望老邻居Nick，Nick带领她们去不同的地方观光，她们共同度过了美好的时光。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.”可知，她们坐火车是为了在途中观看更多美国的风光。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were so delighted to see him.”可知，见到老邻居Nick，她们应该是非常高兴，delighted“高兴的”，Happy“快乐的，高兴的”与delighted同义。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nick teaches music there.”可知，Nick是一名音乐老师。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Carol 和 Linda去旧金山看望老邻居Nick的一次旅行。选项B“旧金山的一次愉快之旅”符合文意。故选B。 第II卷 (非选择题, 共50分) 第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 31. I sometimes work for a few _________ (杂志) to make some money. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有时为几家杂志工作来赚钱。magazine“杂志”，为可数名词，空前是a few，空处应用magazine的复数形式。故填magazines。 32. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in ________（决定）the winner. 【答案】deciding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。decide“决定”，动词，介词“in”后接动名词作宾语。故填deciding。 33. He came into the classroom _________ (轻声地) because the baby is sleeping. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他轻声地走进教室，因为那个宝宝正在睡觉。quietly“轻声地”，为副词，修饰动词came。故填quietly。 34. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey and became very rich and _________(成功) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Walt Disney制作了87张米奇的卡通片，并且变得非常富裕和成功。根据“became very rich and”可知，此处应用形容词，结合中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是successful。故填successful。 35. _________ (不幸地), he got hurt (受伤) in the first game and missed the final (决赛). 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他在第一场比赛中受伤了，错过了决赛。unluckily“不幸地”，为副词，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空只写一词) 36. In fact, she is _________ (funny) than anyone I know. 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。此空为形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空用形容词比较级，funny的比较级为funnier。故填funnier。 37. —What are they doing in the classroom? —They are having a ________ (discuss) about the English test. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们在教室里做什么？——他们正在讨论英语考试的问题。空前有a修饰，空处用名词形式discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 38. We can find some ________ (different) between this picture and that one. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以发现这张图片和那张图片之间存在一些差异。some后加可数名词复数differences“不同点”。故填differences。 39. Of all the singers, Mary sang ________（beautiful）. 【答案】the most beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的歌手中，玛丽唱得最优美。根据“Of the three girls”可知表明是三者进行比较，要用最高级；并且“sang”是“sing”的过去时，为动词，要用副词修饰动词，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，其最高级是the most beautifully。故填the most beautifully。 40. If you study harder, you’ll find a way ________ (make) your dream come true. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你更努力地学习，你会找到实现梦想的方法。根据“find a way...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 第五部分：补全句子 (共5小题;每空0.5分, 满分5分)(每空只写一词) 41. 好教师总会使他的学生们表现出最好的一面。 The good teachers always make their students __________ the best in them. (bring) 【答案】bring out 【解析】 【详解】“表现出/激发”bring out，是固定短语，多用于使某种通常不易显露的行为或情感显现。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填bring out。 42. 你对人越友好，你结交的朋友就越多。 The ________ you are to others, the ________ friends you’ll make. 【答案】 ①. friendlier ②. more 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“越友好”，“越多”。the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，两个空都应使用比较级，friendly“友好的”，比较级形式为friendlier；many“许多的”，比较级形式为more。故填friendlier；more。 43. 只要明天不下雨，我们就去公园散步。 ________ long ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park to take a walk. 【答案】 ①. As ②. as 【解析】 【详解】只要：as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填As；as。 44. —How often do your parents do sports? —They play tennis ________ ________ twice a week (至少). 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母多久做一次运动？——他们一周至少打两次网球。至少：at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 45. 这个女演员在这部电影中装扮成了一个男孩。 The actress ________ ________ like a boy in this movie. 【答案】 ①. dressed##dresses ②. up 【解析】 【详解】装扮：dress up；此处可描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The actress，谓语动词用单三；也可表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dressed/dresses；up。 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。 Many doctors say that lots of young students have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have problems getting on well with their parents and classmates. (A) Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. Then doctors gave some examples. A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at (嘲笑) him, he became so worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was afraid of tests. When she was reading the test paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A report says about 25% of the young students in Shanghai have problems with their minds. They often felt worried and unhappy. Unluckily, many of (B) them won’t ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets (秘密). Now doctors give some good ideas to young people about the problems: ♦Talk to your parents or teachers often. ♦Try to get on well with the people around you. ♦Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 46. 请将文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________ 47. 请找出 The student wasn’t good at his schoolwork in Xi’an. 的同义句。 ________________ 48. 请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“them”指代内容：________________ 49. 请根据短文内容列举学生遇到问题应该采取的措施。(两条) ①________________ ②________________ 50. 根据短文内容填空，每空一个单词。 Most students have two kinds of problems. Some are worried about their ________. Others can’t get on well with their parents and classmates. When a 14-year-old schoolgirl was reading the test paper, she could write ________. A report says 1/4 of the young students in Shanghai have problems with their minds. 【答案】46. 父母和老师们应该更多地关注这类/个问题。 47. A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. 48. 25% of the young students in Shanghai (who have problems with their minds). 49. ①. Talking to your teachers or parents. ②. Asking doctors for advice./Getting on well with the people around you. 50. ①. study ②. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很多年轻学生的思想都有问题，这现象应引起家长和父母的关注。同时，医生也给出了几条建议。 【46题详解】 parents“父母” ；teachers“老师们” ；should“应该” ；care about“关心” ；more“更多” ；this problem“这个问题” 。故填：父母和老师们应该更多地关注这类/个问题。 【47题详解】 The student wasn’t good at his schoolwork in Xi’an.表示“这个来自西安的学生功课不好”，和文中句子“A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons.”意义相近。故填A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. 【48题详解】 根据“A report says about 25% of the young students in Shanghai have problems with their minds. They often felt worried and unhappy. Unluckily, many of (B) them won’t ask for help”可知，上海约25%的年轻学生存在思想问题，他们经常感到担忧、不开心，不幸的是，他们中有许多人不去求助，所以推知them指代“上海约25%有思想问题的年轻学生”。故填25% of the young students in Shanghai (who have problems with their minds). 【49题详解】 根据“♦Talk to your parents or teachers often.♦Try to get on well with the people around you.♦Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.”可知，这是医生给出的建议。一共有三点。故填Talking to your teachers or parents.；Asking doctors for advice./Getting on well with the people around you. 【50题详解】 根据“Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.”可知有些人担心他们的学习，第一个空填study“学习”；根据“When she was reading the test paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知当她在看试卷的时候，她想不出要写什么了，也就是她什么也写不出来，应用nothing。故填study；nothing。 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 It’s wonderful to have a good friend. Cindy is my best friend. She has big eyes, and she is much ____51____ (tall) than me. Cindy and I have a lot in common. She is the same age as me. We are both outgoing. We like game shows because they are interesting and ____52____ (relax). However, we dislike ____53____ (watch) soap operas. They are ____54____ (meaning) and boring. We go out together to have fun from time to time. Just as people say to ____55____ (we), “You’re like peas and carrots (形影不离).” Cindy and I enjoy ____56____ (play) basketball and we are in the school basketball team. We practice at least five times a week. On ____57____ (weekend), we often go to a basketball club. We try our best ____58____ (practice), and we take every game ____59____ (serious). We are both excellent basketball players in our school now. I think we ____60____ (be) friends forever(永远). 【答案】51. taller 52. relaxing 53. watching 54. meaningless 55. us 56. playing 57. weekends 58. to practice 59. seriously 60. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己和好朋友辛迪。 【51题详解】 句意：她有一双大眼睛，她比我高得多。根据“than”可知，应该用形容词比较级，故填taller。 【52题详解】 句意：我们喜欢游戏节目，因为它们既有趣又放松。此处在句中作表语修饰“game shows”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境，故填relaxing。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，我们不喜欢看肥皂剧。dislike doing sth“不喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 【54题详解】 句意：它们既无意义又无聊。此处与boring并列作表语，meaningless“无意义的”符合语境，故填meaningless。 【55题详解】 句意：就像人们对我们说的：“你们形影不离。”此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格us，故填us。 【56题详解】 句意：辛迪和我喜欢打篮球，我们是学校篮球队的成员。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 57题详解】 句意：在周末，我们经常去篮球俱乐部。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语，故填weekends。 【58题详解】 句意：我们尽我们最大的努力练习，我们认真对待每一场比赛。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to practice。 【59题详解】 句意：我们尽我们最大的努力练习，我们认真对待每一场比赛。take...seriously“认真对待”，固定短语，故填seriously。 【60题详解】 句意：我想我们永远都是朋友。根据“I think we...friends forever(永远).”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是来自于英国的Anna，现在在黄石学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友Han Mei。 1．需包含以下要点： （1）Han Mei比我文静，头发比我长，她对我很友善，常常帮助我学汉语。 （2）我们俩都喜欢打篮球，她比我打得好，我们至少一周打两次。 （3）上周末，天气晴朗，上午我们去爬山了。这座城市从山顶看起来美极了！晚上，我们去看了电影《花木兰》。这部电影展示了花木兰对家人、朋友和国家的爱，是一部极好的电影，我非常喜欢。 2．内容可以适当补充和发挥。 3．词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Huangshi, Hubei, China. Here I make a good friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 【答案】例文 Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Huangshi, Hubei, China. Here I make a good friend. Her name is Han Mei. She is quieter than me, with longer hair. She is very friendly to me and often helps me learn Chinese. We both enjoy playing basketball, but she plays better than me. We play at least twice a week. Last weekend, the weather was sunny. In the morning, we went to climb mountains. This city looks extremely beautiful from the top of the mountain! In the evening, we went to watch the movie Mulan. This movie shows Mulan’s love for her family, friends, and country. It is an excellent movie and I really enjoy it. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍在中国新交的朋友Han Mei，并介绍你们上周末的活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的个人信息； 第二步，介绍两人上周末的活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对某人友好 ②at least至少 [高分句型] We both enjoy playing basketball, but she plays better than me. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$