精品解析：重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期高一七校第一次联考 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) (请将第Ⅰ卷各题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，试卷上的答案不予给分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Great. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 2. A. Monday. B. March 21st. C. Sunny. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. You’d better not. C. No, thanks. 4. A. Have fun! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 5. A. Tall and thin. B. Going fishing. C. A soccer player. 6. A. I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope not. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /tə’deɪ/. B. /’tru: li/. C. /ti:tʃ/. 8. A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 9. A. 3:25. B. 3:30. C. 3:35. 10. A. Gina’s. B. Sophia’s. C. Jack’s. 11. A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How is Jason going to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 14. Where is Lucy going to stay this weekend? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 16. What will Tom do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Drink some water. C. Call his mother. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why does Nancy write the letter? A. To talk about her problems. B. To ask Ms. Miller for help. C. To say thanks to Ms. Miller. 18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ago? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Communicating with her parents. 19. What prize did Nancy win in an English- speaking competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 20. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? ____1____ the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! According to Professor Karen Bakker, AI is helping us to make ____2____ animal language translation system. All around the animal world, there are ____3____ that we can hardly pick up and understand. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrasound (次声) which cannot be heard by humans. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas. This is ____4____ because coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening tools into these environments ____5____ up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds ____6____, AI can study their meaning. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’15,000 calls. ____7____ found that more than 60% were arguments about daily things, such as food, sleep positions and personal space. This technology can not only understand the animals ____8____ communicate with them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany ____9____ put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees ____10____ nectar (花蜜) was. 1. A. With B. About C. At 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. information B. messages C. sounds 4. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 5. A. to pick B. picked C. picking 6. A. recorded B. are recorded C. record 7. A. They B. Them C. Themselves 8. A. and B. unless C. but 9. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed 10. A. what B. who C. where Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) An elderly man in Phoenix calls his son who works in New York and says, “I don’t mean to ruin (破坏) your day, but I have to tell you something ____11____. Your mother and I have decided to get a divorce (离婚), because we have some problems that are difficult to ____12____. We can’t stand living with each other any longer.” The old man’s words surprise his son a lot. “Dad, what are you talking ____13____?” the son screams(尖叫). “For both of us, forty- five years of marriage is enough,” the old man says. “We’re sick of each other, and I’m tired of talking about this, so you call your ____14____ in Chicago and tell her about it,” he hangs up. The son is lost in ____15____. In his eyes, his parents love each other very much, though they sometimes have disagreements. He can’t believe that things have come to this. Feeling ____16____, the son calls his sister. “What? That’s impossible! They were quite close and seemed happy the last time we were home,” the daughter says. She is also shocked when she ____17____ the sudden news. “But the last time we went home was a year ago Who knows what happened during the year?” the son replies. “Whatever happens, they can’t get divorced,” the daughter shouts. “We have to go back home and do ____18____ to stop it.” Then she calls her father immediately, and screams at the old man, “You are not getting divorced. I have talked with my brother and we decide to go back home tomorrow. Don’t do a single thing ____19____ we get back. Do you hear me?” The old man hangs up the phone ____20____ and turns to his wife and says, “Great, they’re coming back ...” 11. A. boring B. crazy C. strange D. serious 12. A. work out B. turn down C. give away D. call off 13. A. about B. with C. to D. for 14. A. wife B. mother C. sister D. grandma 15 A. shame B. attention C. sleep D. thought 16. A. bored B. worried C. moved D. pleased 17. A. reports B. receives C. spreads D. mentions 18. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 19. A. until B. after C. when D. since 20. A. sadly B. politely C. patiently D. happily Ⅳ. 阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A TikTok-Download http://tiktok.en.softonic.com CALL FOR FANTASTIC WORKS(作品征集) Come and join in the competition — “Discover Beautiful China”. Send photos or short videos through the TikTok app by August 31st. For more information, visit http://tiktok.en.softonic.com. A big prize is waiting for you! 21. The competition is about ______. A. telling Chinese stories B. discovering beautiful China C. looking for kind people D. making flying kites 22. In this competition, you can ______. (①sing songs ②take photos ③draw pictures ④make videos) A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 23. If you want to join in the competition, you can send your works by ______. A. using Alipay B. sending an email C. making a call D. using the TikTok app B The sweet- smelling red lotuses(莲) have withered(枯萎) away,① My jade- like mat(玉垫) turns cool on autumn day, ② Lightly putting off my silky coat, ③ Alone I boarded on the pretty boat.④ Looking back, the wild geese fly, Who’s to send me a letter through clouds? ⑤ My west bedroom window’s full of moonlight. ⑥ Flowers float(漂流) alone out of the smell, The stream running alone is natural, There’s one kind of lovesickness, Coming from two places with sadness. No way could cure such a sickness, Just falling down from my eyebrows,⑦ But into my heart with sorrows(伤心事).⑧ 24. What is this passage? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A form of poetry. 25. Which season was it at that time? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 26. Which of the following groups doesn’t rhyme(押韵) at the end of the line? A. Lines ①&②. B. Lines ③&④. C. Lines ⑤&⑥. D. Lines ⑦&⑧. 27. How does the writer feel while writing? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Happy C I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joy and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I have always thought of friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.” To be a good friend, it’s very important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than reach conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule — Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you. The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person’s life. Politeness and kindness are also very necessary especially when you make new friends. If you want to offer your friends some suggestions, describe and explain them politely. Remember to keep smiling on your face. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence on our life. As someone told me, “Your friends are like the button on a lift. Sometimes they will take you up; sometimes they will take you down.” 28. In fact, the mother’s words mean that ______. A. a friend’s present can make us richer B. we should be patient with our friends C. sharing with friends can give us happiness D. we can only have fun when being with friends 29. When we make new friends, we should always ______. A give them suggestions B. repeat their words back to them C. give them encouragement D. be polite and kind to them 30. The underlined word “button” means ______ in Chinese. A. 按钮 B. 信号 C. 品牌 D. 便签 31. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to influence a friend B. how to be a good friend C how to lead a friend to success D. how to make friends rich D Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (快速旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later. People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity! 32. How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By making a survey. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The future of new energy. B. The forms of the world’s energy. C. Producing bicycle-powered energy. D. Using bicycle- powered energy. 34. What do we know about bicycle-powered energy? A. It can’t be seen in schools. B. It comes from wind and water. C. It can be stored and used later. D. It’s from power lines overhead. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars C. Unit 3 The Value of Money D. Unit 4 The World of Science E ①Good morning, boys and girls. Have you heard the sentence “With copper (铜) as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; with history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs”? Today I’m going to talk about my understanding of learning history. ②Many of you may think it is difficult to study history. A number of students hold a misunderstanding towards history study. However, every subject has its own value, including history. ③History is not just a study of the past, which we can learn a lot whether it’s good or bad. History is the study of the people and events (事件) that will influence the future. ④In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Studying the past helps to see how their experiences have shaped our own lives. ⑤To be honest, ______. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to make the same mistakes. People often learn from the past to have a better future. ⑥Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors’ decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. Only in this way can the world be truly connected. ⑦Therefore, learning history is necessary and important. We should make great efforts to learn it well. 36. Which of the following can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 5? A. the mistakes of the past won’t help us B. I don’t like the idea of learning history C. it is not easy to learn the subject of history D. not everything that happened in the past is good 37. According to Paragraph 6, the decisions of our generation will ______. A. show what is happening to us B. build and develop our country C. help understand the people in the past D. influence the people in the future 38. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to ______. A. express the importance of learning history B. introduce some important people in history C. explain different people’s understanding of history D. show the relationship between the past and the future 39. The structure (结构) of the passage is ______. A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Chongqing! Do you like it here? B: I like it a lot here. ____40____ Are you a local here? A: ____41____ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many interesting and special places in Chongqing. B: Really? I would love to see them. ____42____ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the People’s Liberation Monument, Gele mountain and Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing. B: ____43____ I heard the food here is also very delicious. Can you introduce some to me? A: Of course! We have much local food, such as Chongqing noodles and Chongqing hotpot. ____44____ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share something about my hometown with you. A. Where is Chongqing? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I am from China. D. Chongqing is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) (请将第Ⅱ卷各题的答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，试卷上的答案不予给分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 任务型阅读 Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago — you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 45. Is it difficult for some students to get good grades in English? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What makes Deng Qingming finally board the Shenzhou 15 spaceship? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to give up when you have trouble doing something? Explain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子 (每空1分，共10分) 49. I used to be afraid of working with others. (变为否定句) I ______ ______ to be afraid of working with others. 50. My school is ten minutes’ bus ride from home. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it from home to your school? 51. Tina left her hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) Tina has ______ ______ from her hometown for five years. 52. 我们为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。(完成译句) We are ______ ______ the rapid development of our country. 53. 电视节目《典籍里的中国》非常精彩，很值得观看。(完成译句) The TV program China in the Classics is so fantastic that it is ______ ______ . Ⅷ. 短文填空 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s said that human beings have different kinds of emotions(情感). While we all look for happiness and satisfaction, we still often end up ____54____ bad feelings. Here are some ____55____ to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings. Talk with someone ____56____ you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the road to being better. It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house Getting out can be d____57____ if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’sOK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a place with a nice view that brings you some peace. Eat your favorite food Don’t overdo it, but allow ____58____ to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. I know that eating a fresh peach makes me happy, so I make a point of eating one daily. ____59____ The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile ____60____, and that will make you feel happier. Try one or two ideas at first, and see what works for you. Remember that ____61____ hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up. There’s always beautiful scenery waiting for you! Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共20分) 62. 尼采曾说，一个人知道自己为什么而活，就可以忍受任何一种生活。AliciaKeys也曾唱道，“Some people live for the fortune (财富); some people live just for the fame; some people live for the power...”。在你看来，是什么样的信念让你生活下去并为之起舞?请你以“I Live for…”为题，写一篇英语文章分享你对于生活的信念及背后的故事。 要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1. 你为什么而活?(财富、自由、梦想、友情……) 2. 曾经的什么经历让你有了这样的信念? 3. 如何去实现你的信念? 4. …… I Live for ______ Life is a journey filled with a lot of choices to make and purposes to live for. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-6 ACBAAB 7-12 CAABAC 13-16 BAAA 17-20 CBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上期高一七校第一次联考 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) (请将第Ⅰ卷各题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，试卷上的答案不予给分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Great. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. 2. A. Monday. B. March 21st. C. Sunny. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. You’d better not. C. No, thanks. 4. A. Have fun! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 5. A. Tall and thin. B. Going fishing. C. A soccer player. 6. A. I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope not. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /tə’deɪ/. B. /’tru: li/. C. /ti:tʃ/. 8. A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 9. A. 3:25. B. 3:30. C. 3:35. 10. A. Gina’s. B. Sophia’s. C. Jack’s. 11. A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How is Jason going to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 14. Where is Lucy going to stay this weekend? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 16. What will Tom do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Drink some water. C. Call his mother. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why does Nancy write the letter? A. To talk about her problems. B. To ask Ms. Miller for help. C. To say thanks to Ms. Miller. 18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ago? A. Making friends. B. Learning English. C. Communicating with her parents. 19. What prize did Nancy win in an English- speaking competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 20. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? ____1____ the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! According to Professor Karen Bakker, AI is helping us to make ____2____ animal language translation system. All around the animal world, there are ____3____ that we can hardly pick up and understand. For example, elephants talk with each other using infrasound (次声) which cannot be heard by humans. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas. This is ____4____ because coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening tools into these environments ____5____ up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds ____6____, AI can study their meaning. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’15,000 calls. ____7____ found that more than 60% were arguments about daily things, such as food, sleep positions and personal space. This technology can not only understand the animals ____8____ communicate with them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany ____9____ put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a set of dance moves to tell the bees ____10____ nectar (花蜜) was. 1. A. With B. About C. At 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. information B. messages C. sounds 4. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 5. A. to pick B. picked C. picking 6. A. recorded B. are recorded C. record 7. A. They B. Them C. Themselves 8. A. and B. unless C. but 9. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed 10 A. what B. who C. where 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能听懂动物语言的人工智能技术。 【1题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们也许能够理解他们的语言！A. With和……一起，随着；B. About关于；C. At在（某地点或某时刻）。根据“the development of AI”可知，此处指随着人工智能的发展，使用介词with，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：Karen Bakker教授表示，人工智能正在帮助我们制作动物语言翻译系统。A. a一个；B. an一个（用在元音音素前）；C. the那个。system表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且animal是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在动物世界里，有一些我们很难听懂的声音。A. information信息；B. messages消息；C. sounds声音。根据下文“infrasound (次声)”以及“sends sound waves”可知，此处指声音，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这很令人惊讶，因为珊瑚没有耳朵！A. surprise惊讶；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. surprised感到惊讶的。空处作表语，应使用形容词，主语This指代上文“Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to lead baby coral to safer areas.(海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，把小珊瑚带到更安全的地方)”一事，应用形容词surprising，故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们在这些环境中放置了听力工具，以收集人类无法听到的声音。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 【6题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在声音被记录下来之后，人工智能可以研究它们的意思。主语sounds和动词record之间是被动关系，结合句意以及主句中can可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 7题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，超过60%的争吵是关于日常琐事的，比如食物、睡眠姿势和个人空间。A. They他们，主格；B. Them他们，宾格；C. Themselves他们自己。此处指代上文“researchers”且作主语，使用代词they，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这项技术不仅能理解动物，还能与它们交流。A. and和；B. unless除非；C. but但是。not only…but (also)…“不但……而且……”，固定短语，故选C。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：德国一个研究小组成功地将蜜蜂语言人工智能系统植入了机器人蜜蜂。A. successful成功的；B. successfully成功地；C. succeed成功。空处修饰动词put，应使用副词修饰，故选B。 【10题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们要求机器人创造一组舞蹈动作来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。A. what什么；B. who谁；C. where哪里。根据“nectar (花蜜) was.”可知，此处指告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) An elderly man in Phoenix calls his son who works in New York and says, “I don’t mean to ruin (破坏) your day, but I have to tell you something ____11____. Your mother and I have decided to get a divorce (离婚), because we have some problems that are difficult to ____12____. We can’t stand living with each other any longer.” The old man’s words surprise his son a lot. “Dad, what are you talking ____13____?” the son screams(尖叫). “For both of us, forty- five years of marriage is enough,” the old man says. “We’re sick of each other, and I’m tired of talking about this, so you call your ____14____ in Chicago and tell her about it,” he hangs up. The son is lost in ____15____. In his eyes, his parents love each other very much, though they sometimes have disagreements. He can’t believe that things have come to this. Feeling ____16____, the son calls his sister. “What? That’s impossible! They were quite close and seemed happy the last time we were home,” the daughter says. She is also shocked when she ____17____ the sudden news. “But the last time we went home was a year ago. Who knows what happened during the year?” the son replies. “Whatever happens, they can’t get divorced,” the daughter shouts. “We have to go back home and do ____18____ to stop it.” Then she calls her father immediately, and screams at the old man, “You are not getting divorced. I have talked with my brother and we decide to go back home tomorrow. Don’t do a single thing ____19____ we get back. Do you hear me?” The old man hangs up the phone ____20____ and turns to his wife and says, “Great, they’re coming back ...” 11. A. boring B. crazy C. strange D. serious 12. A. work out B. turn down C. give away D. call off 13. A. about B. with C. to D. for 14. A. wife B. mother C. sister D. grandma 15. A. shame B. attention C. sleep D. thought 16. A. bored B. worried C. moved D. pleased 17. A. reports B. receives C. spreads D. mentions 18. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 19. A. until B. after C. when D. since 20. A. sadly B. politely C. patiently D. happily 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了一对老夫妻为了让他们的孩子回家，故意欺骗他们的故事。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位住在凤凰城的老人打电话给在纽约工作的儿子说：“我不想毁了你的一天，但我必须告诉你一件严肃的事情。”A. boring令人厌烦的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“Your mother and I have decided to get a divorce (离婚)”可知，此处指一件严肃的事情，故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你妈妈和我决定离婚，因为我们之间有些问题很难解决。A. work out解决；B. turn down拒绝；C. give away赠送；D. call off取消。根据下文“We can’t stand living with each other any longer.(我们再也不能忍受和对方住在一起了)”可知，此处指有些问题无法解决，所以无法再住一起，故选A。 【13题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：儿子尖叫道：“爸爸，你在说什么呀?”A. about关于；B. with和……一起；C. to朝，向；D. for为了。结合上文“The old man’s words surprise his son a lot.(老人的话使他儿子大吃一惊)”可知，此处指“你在说什么”，使用动词短语talk about，故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们彼此都受够了，我也不想再谈这些了，所以你给你在芝加哥的妹妹打电话，告诉她这件事。”他挂了电话。A. wife妻子；B. mother妈妈；C. sister姐姐，妹妹；D. grandma祖母。根据下文“the son calls his sister”可知，此处指给妹妹打电话，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子陷入了沉思。A. shame羞耻；B. attention关注；C. sleep睡觉；D. thought思考，思想。结合语境和下文“In his eyes, his parents love each other very much, though they sometimes have disagreements. He can’t believe that things have come to this.(在他的眼中，他的父母非常爱对方，尽管他们有时会有分歧。他不敢相信事情会发展到这种地步)”可知，儿子无法相信父母要离婚，故陷入了沉思，be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故选D。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子很担心，给妹妹打了电话。A. bored无聊的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. pleased高兴的。结合上文“He can’t believe that things have come to this.(他不敢相信事情会发展到这种地步)”和语境可知，父母要离婚，儿子应是感到担心，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收到这个突然的消息时，她也很震惊。A. reports报告，报道；B. receives收到；C. spreads传播；D. mentions提到。根据上文“tell her about it”以及“What? That’s impossible!(什么？不可能！)”可知，妹妹收到消息时感到很震惊，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们必须回家，做点什么来阻止它。A. everything一切；B. nothing没什么事情；C. something某事；D. anything任何事情。根据上文“Whatever happens, they can’t get divorced(无论发生什么，他们都不能离婚)”可知，此处指做点什么事情来阻止离婚，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们回来之前什么都别做。A. until直到；B. after在……以后；C. when当……时；D. since自从。结合上文“You are not getting divorced. I have talked with my brother and we decide to go back home tomorrow.(你们不能离婚。我已经和我哥哥谈过了，我们决定明天回家)”和语境可知，他们要回去阻止父母离婚，故此处指“在我们回来之前什么都别做”，not…until…“直到……才……”，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人高兴地挂了电话，转身对妻子说：“太好了，他们回来了……”A. sadly悲伤地；B. politely礼貌地；C. patiently耐心地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“Great, they’re coming back ...”可知，老人很高兴儿子和女儿要回来，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A TikTok-Download http://tiktok.en.softonic.com CALL FOR FANTASTIC WORKS(作品征集) Come and join in the competition — “Discover Beautiful China”. Send photos or short videos through the TikTok app by August 31st. For more information, visit http://tiktok.en.softonic.com. A big prize is waiting for you! 21. The competition is about ______. A telling Chinese stories B. discovering beautiful China C. looking for kind people D. making flying kites 22. In this competition, you can ______. (①sing songs ②take photos ③draw pictures ④make videos) A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 23. If you want to join in the competition, you can send your works by ______. A. using Alipay B. sending an email C. making a call D. using the TikTok app 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是“发现美丽中国”比赛的宣传海报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join in the competition — ‘Discover Beautiful China’.(快来参加‘发现美丽中国’比赛吧)”可知，这个比赛是关于发现美丽的中国，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send photos or short videos through the TikTok app by August 31st.(在8月31日前通过TikTok应用程序发送照片或短视频)”可知，可以拍照片或者制作短视频参加比赛，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send photos or short videos through the TikTok app by August 31st.(在8月31日前通过TikTok应用程序发送照片或短视频)”可知，如果你参加比赛，可以通过使用TikTok应用程序发送作品，故选D。 B The sweet- smelling red lotuses(莲) have withered(枯萎) away,① My jade- like mat(玉垫) turns cool on autumn day, ② Lightly putting off my silky coat, ③ Alone I boarded on the pretty boat.④ Looking back, the wild geese fly, Who’s to send me a letter through clouds? ⑤ My west bedroom window’s full of moonlight. ⑥ Flowers float(漂流) alone out of the smell, The stream running alone is natural, There’s one kind of lovesickness, Coming from two places with sadness. No way could cure such a sickness, Just falling down from my eyebrows,⑦ But into my heart with sorrows(伤心事).⑧ 24. What is this passage? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A form of poetry. 25. Which season was it at that time? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 26. Which of the following groups doesn’t rhyme(押韵) at the end of the line? A. Lines ①&②. B. Lines ③&④. C. Lines ⑤&⑥. D. Lines ⑦&⑧. 27. How does the writer feel while writing? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Happy 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇诗歌，诗中描述了作者的孤独和思念之情。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章结构可推知，本文是一首诗，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二句“My jade-like mat (玉垫) turns cool on autumn day(我的玉席在秋日变凉)”可知当时是在秋天，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五、六句“Who’s to send me a letter through clouds? My west bedroom window’s full of moonlight.(云中谁寄锦书来？月满西楼)”可知，⑤⑥句末尾不押韵，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“But into my heart with sorrows (伤心事)(而悲伤进入我的心)”可推知作者写作的时候感到悲伤，故选B。 C I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joy and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I have always thought of friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.” To be a good friend, it’s very important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than reach conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule — Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you. The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person’s life. Politeness and kindness are also very necessary, especially when you make new friends. If you want to offer your friends some suggestions, describe and explain them politely. Remember to keep smiling on your face. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence on our life. As someone told me, “Your friends are like the button on a lift. Sometimes they will take you up; sometimes they will take you down.” 28. In fact, the mother’s words mean that ______. A. a friend’s present can make us richer B. we should be patient with our friends C. sharing with friends can give us happiness D. we can only have fun when being with friends 29. When we make new friends, we should always ______. A. give them suggestions B. repeat their words back to them C. give them encouragement D. be polite and kind to them 30. The underlined word “button” means ______ in Chinese. A. 按钮 B. 信号 C. 品牌 D. 便签 31. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to influence a friend B. how to be a good friend C. how to lead a friend to success D. how to make friends rich 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”(我记得在我成长的过程中，我妈妈总是说：“做任何事情的一半乐趣在于与他人分享。”)”可知，母亲的话意味着与朋友分享可以给我们带来快乐。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Politeness and kindness are also very necessary, especially when you make new friends. If you want to offer your friends some suggestions, describe and explain them politely. Remember to keep smiling on your face.(礼貌和善良也是非常必要的，尤其是当你结交新朋友的时候。如果你想给你的朋友提供一些建议，礼貌地描述和解释它们。记得保持微笑。)”可知，当我们结交新朋友时，我们应该礼貌和友善。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“on a lift (在电梯上)”以及后句“Sometimes they will take you up; sometimes they will take you down.(有时他们会带你上去；有时他们会带你下来)”可推知，划线词button和A项“按钮”含义相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”(我记得在我成长的过程中，我妈妈总是说：“做任何事情的一半乐趣在于与他人分享。”)说明好朋友的作用，文章第二段“To be a good friend, it’s very important to be a good listener. (要成为一个好朋友，做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的。)”和后文讲述如何成为一个好朋友的方法，可知文章主要讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友。故B项：How to be a good friend(如何成为一个好朋友)是文章主要内容。故选B。 D Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move. Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers. Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (快速旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later. People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity! 32. How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2? A. By using an old saying. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By making a survey. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The future of new energy. B. The forms of the world’s energy. C. Producing bicycle-powered energy. D. Using bicycle- powered energy. 34. What do we know about bicycle-powered energy? A. It can’t be seen in schools. B. It comes from wind and water. C. It can be stored and used later. D. It’s from power lines overhead. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars C. Unit 3 The Value of Money D. Unit 4 The World of Science 【答案】32 B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.(但是你知道能量也可以来自人吗？当你骑自行车时，你会产生能量。你用腿来踩踏板。你的能量被转移到自行车上。这使得自行车移动)”可知，文章首句提出问题：但是你知道能量也可以来自人吗？接着解释了自行车通过脚踏来获得动力的原理，故文章是通过提出问题来导入“自行车动力能源”的话题，故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，结合本段主题句“Here is how bicycle-powered energy works.(以下是自行车动力能源的工作原理)”可知，本段主要讲述产生自行车动力能源的原理，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.(只要学生踩自行车，电力就会通过发电机。电可以马上使用。这种能量也可以储存起来供以后使用)”可知，“自行车动力能源”可以储存起来以供日后使用，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.(但是你知道能量也可以来自人吗？当你骑自行车时，你会产生能量。你用腿来踩踏板。你的能量被转移到自行车上。这使得自行车移动)”可知，文章主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识，是关于科学原理的，故应是出自“科学的世界”，故选D。 E ①Good morning, boys and girls. Have you heard the sentence “With copper (铜) as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; with history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs”? Today I’m going to talk about my understanding of learning history. ②Many of you may think it is difficult to study history. A number of students hold a misunderstanding towards history study. However, every subject has its own value, including history. ③History is not just a study of the past, which we can learn a lot whether it’s good or bad. History is the study of the people and events (事件) that will influence the future. ④In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Studying the past helps to see how their experiences have shaped our own lives. ⑤To be honest, ______. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to make the same mistakes. People often learn from the past to have a better future. ⑥Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors’ decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. Only in this way can the world be truly connected. ⑦Therefore, learning history is necessary and important. We should make great efforts to learn it well. 36. Which of the following can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 5? A. the mistakes of the past won’t help us B. I don’t like the idea of learning history C. it is not easy to learn the subject of history D. not everything that happened in the past is good 37. According to Paragraph 6, the decisions of our generation will ______. A. show what is happening to us B. build and develop our country C. help understand the people in the past D. influence the people in the future 38. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to ______. A. express the importance of learning history B. introduce some important people in history C. explain different people’s understanding of history D. show the relationship between the past and the future 39. The structure (结构) of the passage is ______. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了学习历史的必要性。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.(我们在历史中学习的一些东西有助于我们理解过去的错误)”可知，下文提到过去的错误，故D项“过去发生的事情并不都是好的”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us.(同样，我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们的后代)”可知，我们这一代人的决定会影响未来的人，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Therefore, learning history is necessary and important. We should make great efforts to learn it well.(因此，学习历史是必要的且重要的。我们应该努力学好它)”可知，作者谈及自己对学习历史的理解，目的是表达学习历史的重要性，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中“Today I’m going to talk about my understanding of learning history.(今天我要谈谈我对学习历史的理解)”导入本文话题——学习历史；第二段中“Many of you may think it is difficult to study history. A number of students hold a misunderstanding towards history study.(你们中的许多人可能认为学习历史很难。许多学生对历史学习有误解)”提到学生学习历史遇到的问题；第三段中“History is not just a study of the past, which we can learn a lot whether it’s good or bad.(历史不仅仅是对过去的研究，不管过去是好是坏，我们都能从中学到很多东西)”、第四段中“Studying the past helps to see how their experiences have shaped our own lives.(研究过去有助于了解他们的经历如何塑造了我们自己的生活)”和第五段中“People often learn from the past to have a better future.(人们常常从过去中吸取教训，以便有一个更好的未来)”以及第六段中“Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors’ decisions have influenced our own life.(不管我们喜不喜欢历史这门学科，我们都必须了解历史事件和前人的重要性。我们祖先的决定影响了我们自己的生活)”分别描述了应该学习历史的原因；最后一段“Therefore, learning history is necessary and important. We should make great efforts to learn it well.(因此，学习历史是必要的和重要的。我们应该努力学好它)”得出结论：学习历史是必要和重要的。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Chongqing! Do you like it here? B: I like it a lot here. ____40____ Are you a local here? A: ____41____ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many interesting and special places in Chongqing. B: Really? I would love to see them. ____42____ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the People’s Liberation Monument, Gele mountain and Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing. B: ____43____ I heard the food here is also very delicious. Can you introduce some to me? A: Of course! We have much local food, such as Chongqing noodles and Chongqing hotpot. ____44____ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share something about my hometown with you. A. Where is Chongqing? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I am from China. D. Chongqing is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. F 43. G 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景交际对话。主要讲述了一位重庆本地人给美国人介绍当地的风景名胜和特色小吃。 【40题详解】 根据后句“Are you a local here? (你是本地人吗?)”可知，设空处在介绍重庆，D项：Chongqing is a very beautiful place.( 重庆是一个非常美丽的地方。)合乎题意。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Are you a local here? (你是本地人吗?)”可知，设空处用Yes/No回答上句的问题，B项：Yes, I was born and raised here.(是的，我在这里出生和长大。)合乎题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据后文“Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the People’s Liberation Monument, Gele mountain and Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing.(当然!我们这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，如人民解放纪念碑、歌乐山和重庆中国三峡博物馆。你可以去这些地方，欣赏重庆的美景。)”可知，设空处为请求对方介绍名胜古迹，F项： Can you tell me some places of interest? (你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗?)合乎题意。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上句“You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing.(你可以去这些地方，欣赏重庆的美景。)”可知，设空处应为对对方的建议表示感谢，G项：Thank you very much for your advice.(非常感谢你的建议。)合乎题意。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上句“We have much local food, such as Chongqing noodles and Chongqing hotpot. (我们有很多当地食物，比如重庆小面和重庆火锅。)”设空处应承接上句，建议对方去品尝这些食物，E项：You can go to local restaurants and taste them.(你可以去当地的餐馆品尝)合乎题意。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) (请将第Ⅱ卷各题的答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，试卷上的答案不予给分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 任务型阅读 Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago — you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 45. Is it difficult for some students to get good grades in English? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What makes Deng Qingming finally board the Shenzhou 15 spaceship? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to give up when you have trouble doing something? Explain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./ Yes, it is. 46. Three./ Three astronauts. 47. Keeping training hard and never giving up./ His hard training and his patience. 48. Yes, I do. Because I don’t want to waste too much of my time to do something difficult. Maybe the things that I have trouble doing are the ones that I’m really not good at. / No, I don’t. Because as the old saying goes, where there’s a will, there’s a way. It’s possible for me to make it as long as I don’t give up.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过宇航员邓清明的经历告诉我们不要放弃学习英语，坚持下去，最终会得到回报。 【45题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests.(虽然他们很努力，但他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩)”可知，一些学生在英语学科很难取得好成绩，此处作肯定回答，故答案为Yes./ Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Finally, on the night of November29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.(最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上了神舟15号宇宙飞船，飞向了太空)”可知，有3名宇航员登上神舟15号宇宙飞船飞向太空，故答案为Three./ Three astronauts. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.(多年来，邓看到其他学员和他一起一个接一个地进入太空。然而，他一直是一个后备人员。他经常感到悲伤。有时，他甚至哭了)”和第三段中“But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard.(但邓从未放弃。虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练)”可知，邓清明多年来坚持刻苦训练且不放弃，这样的精神使得他最终登上神舟15号，故答案为Keeping training hard and never giving up./ His hard training and his patience. 【48题详解】 考查开放题型。本题是开放题型，题干提问“当你做某事遇到困难时，你想放弃吗？请解释”。如肯定回答“是的，我想放弃。因为我不想浪费太多的时间去做一些困难的事情。也许我做起来有困难的事情是我真的不擅长的事情”，也可作否定回答，如“不，我不想放弃。因为俗话说，有志者，事竟成。只要我不放弃，我就有可能成功”，故答案为Yes, I do. Because I don’t want to waste too much of my time to do something difficult. Maybe the things that I have trouble doing are the ones that I’m really not good at. / No, I don’t. Because as the old saying goes, where there’s a will, there’s a way. It’s possible for me to make it as long as I don’t give up. Ⅶ. 完成句子 (每空1分，共10分) 49. I used to be afraid of working with others. (变为否定句) I ______ ______ to be afraid of working with others. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句。句意：我过去不害怕和别人一起工作。原句是一般过去时，使用了固定结构used to do，变为否定句时，使用助动词的否定式didn’t，动词变为原形，故填①didn’t②use。 50. My school is ten minutes’ bus ride from home. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it from home to your school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：从我家到学校坐公交车大约十分钟。划线部分 ten minutes’ bus ride 意为“大约十分钟的公交车路程”，对路程进行提问应使用how far，因位于句首，所以how的首字母需大写。故填①How②far。 51. Tina left her hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) Tina has ______ ______ from her hometown for five years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：蒂娜离开家乡已经五年了。根据时间状语for five years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应为延续性的动词，原句中的left变为be away，故填①been ②away 52. 我们为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。(完成译句) We are ______ ______ the rapid development of our country. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文可知，缺少“为……感到骄傲”为be proud of，形容词作表语，空前为be。故填①proud ②of 53. 电视节目《典籍里的中国》非常精彩，很值得观看。(完成译句) The TV program China in the Classics is so fantastic that it is ______ ______ . 【答案】 ①. worth ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“值得做”使用固定句式be worth doing，“观看”使用动词watch，故填①worth②watching。 Ⅷ. 短文填空 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s said that human beings have different kinds of emotions(情感). While we all look for happiness and satisfaction, we still often end up ____54____ bad feelings. Here are some ____55____ to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings. Talk with someone ____56____ you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the road to being better. It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house Getting out can be d____57____ if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’sOK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a place with a nice view that brings you some peace. Eat your favorite food Don’t overdo it, but allow ____58____ to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. I know that eating a fresh peach makes me happy, so I make a point of eating one daily. ____59____ The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile ____60____, and that will make you feel happier. Try one or two ideas at first, and see what works for you. Remember that ____61____ hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up. There’s always beautiful scenery waiting for you! 【答案】54. with 55. suggestions/tips 56. When 57. difficult/ifficult 58. yourself 59. Smile 60. back 61. however 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了处理情绪低落的方法。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然我们都在寻找幸福和满足，但我们仍然经常以不好的感觉告终。设空处应为介词，固定短语end up with以……结束， 故填with。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议，可以提醒你处理情绪低落的方法。设空处为名词，根据后文的建议可知，设空处为名词“建议”，空前为some，设空处为名词复数的形式。故填suggestions/tips。 【56题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：当你谈论自己的感受，而你尊重的人理解你的感受时，这让你开始变得更好。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你觉得你不想和人在一起，那么出去是很困难的。设空处为形容词作表语，表示“困难的”应为difficult。 【58题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：不要吃太多，但是允许你自己吃任何你喜欢的食物。设空处应为反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”应为yourself。故填yourself。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：保持微笑。设空处为段落小标题，根据后文“The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better. (微笑的行为实际上会在你的大脑中产生一些东西，让你更想笑，让你感觉更好。)”可知，本段主题为smile，首字母大写。故填Smile。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们会回以微笑，这会让你感觉更快乐。根据上句“Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. (先在家里练习，然后去公共场所，带着微笑)”smile back回以微笑。故填back。 【61题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：记住，不管未来的生活如何艰难，尽你最大的努力让自己振作起来。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“不管怎样，无论如何”，修饰形容词 hard，故填however。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共20分) 62. 尼采曾说，一个人知道自己为什么而活，就可以忍受任何一种生活。AliciaKeys也曾唱道，“Some people live for the fortune (财富); some people live just for the fame; some people live for the power...”。在你看来，是什么样的信念让你生活下去并为之起舞?请你以“I Live for…”为题，写一篇英语文章分享你对于生活的信念及背后的故事。 要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1. 你为什么而活?(财富、自由、梦想、友情……) 2. 曾经的什么经历让你有了这样的信念? 3. 如何去实现你的信念? 4. …… I Live for ______ Life is a journey filled with a lot of choices to make and purposes to live for. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I Live for the dream Life is a journey filled with a lot of choices to make and purposes to live for. Everyone has a dream. Your dream will come true one day, as long as you keep on holding your dream. My dream is to be an accountant. First, I am interested in numbers. Interest is the best teacher. So it’s easy for me to learn account. Second, my family isn’t rich. After high school, I can find a job as an accountant. On one hand, I can support myself. On the other hand, maybe I can send some money back home every month. Third, being an accountant means a lot of free days. If I were free, I could travel around China. I will work hard every day and value every minute at school so that I can make my dream come true earlier. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。要求考生就是什么样的信念让你生活下去并为之起舞，写一篇英语文章分享你对于生活的信念及背后的故事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实现：come true→make…a reality 养活自己：support oneself→raise oneself 空闲的：free→uuoccupied 珍惜：value→cherish 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Third, being an accountant means a lot of free days. If I were free,I could travel around China. 拓展句：Third, being an accountant means a lot of free days, when I could travel around China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your dream will come true one day, as long as you keep on holding your dream.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I will work hard every day and value every minute at school so that I can make my dream come true earlier.（运用了so that引导状语从句） 听力答案：1-6 ACBAAB 7-12 CAABAC 13-16 BAAA 17-20 CBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$