精品解析：山东省青岛市黄岛区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性学业水平检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. No, she doesn’t. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she does. 2. A. My friend Joe. B. I guess so. C. Play the guitar. 3. A. Gold Theater. B. Showtime Cinema. C. Oldies 102.1 FM. 4. A. He was excited. B. He went to Central Park. C. He went there by plane. 5. A. Yes they like watching action movies. B. Because they have the comfortable seats. C. They like watching sitcoms with their kids. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Because it’s the farthest. B. Because it has the worst things. C. Because it has the worst service. 9. A. Talk shows. B. News. C. Action movies. 10. A. Twice a day. B. Four times a day. C. Four times a week. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分） A. know the story B. like painting C. look the same D. watch different shows E. likes playing tennis 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ B. 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容， 短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What’s Claire’s favorite TV shows? A. Talent shows and sitcoms. B. Talent shows and soap operas. C. Sitcoms and soap operas. 17. Sue is ______ than Claire. A. more outgoing B. quieter C. cleverer 18. How old is Mark? A. 15. B. 14. C. 10. 19. Why does Claire’s brother like the Readers? A. Because it is educational. B. Because it is relaxing. C. Because it is interesting. 20. What do Claire and her sister both like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Painting. C Watching TV. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a rich man in Wei State (魏国). One day, the man decided to go to Chu State. So he took a lot of money with him. And he found a good ____1____. Then he ____2____ his trip very happily. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the ____3____ between going to the south and north when he rode away to the north. On the way, he met an old man. ____4____ knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State, ____5____ old man told him Chu was in the south. But the man didn’t care about running far because he thought his horse was the ____6____ and could run fast. The old man said, “You don’t see the truth. It’s true that your horse runs very fast, but you can ____7____ reach Chu State!” The man didn’t worry about that ____8____ he thought he took enough money with him. So the old man said again, “I know you have much money, but you’re still going the ____9____ way and you will use up all your money.” The man said, “It is not a problem. My horse is excellent!” After hearing that, the old man said ____10____ and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away. 1. A. bird B. horse C. pig D. hen 2. A. waited B. broke C. lost D. started 3. A. example B. culture C. difference D. reason 4. A. Before B. After C. At D. Of 5. A. the B. an C. a D. / 6. A. least B. worst C. best D. closest 7. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 8. A. although B. if C. so D. because 9. A. wrong B. right C. possible D. same 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything Ⅴ. 阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共4篇。（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Zhu Yanjun is 51 years old. Coming from a small village in Gansu, he became a worker after finishing middle school in 1992. Zhu has only a middle school education. However, he surprised everyone by winning second place on CCTV’s yearly Chinese poetry (诗) competition. He has been interested in poetry since he was a child. Zhu said, “I usually wrote down poems I got from watching TV, and would look up dictionaries to learn about their meanings.” He started taking part in the show in 2020. Over the years, he has read and studied poetry every day. In December, 2022, he took part in the competition again. Though Zhu took second place on February 3 2023, he said he didn’t care much about the results. The most important part for him was that he made many friends. “They are also interested in poetry. Learning from them. I will try my best to read more poetry,” he said. “I hope I can help people around me to find the beauty of Chinese poetry.” 11. When did Zhu Yanjun leave middle school? A. About 50 years ago. B. Over 30 years ago. C. More than 40 years ago. D. Less than 10 years ago. 12 Why did Zhu look up poetry in the dictionary? A. To talk with his friends. B. To help friends around him. C. To know the meanings. D. To show on TV programs. 13. What happened to Zhu Yanjun in 2020? A. He left his hometown to work in a big city. B. He began to show an interest in poetry. C. He watched the poetry competition for the first time. D. He took part in the poetry competition for the first time. 14. Which of the following was the most important part for Zhu? A. Winning the poetry competition. B. Taking part in the poetry competition. C. Making friends with people interested in poetry. D. Trying to make a lot of money. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The poetry competition on CCTV B. The beauty of Chinese poetry C. The surprising competition result D. A worker’s love for poetry B In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, dumplings, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the most popular ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and enjoy tea or snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so more tea houses came out. Little by little, the people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house helps them to start fresh and enjoy their life. It’s also an important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, don’t forget to walk into a morning tea house and try the morning tea by yourself. 16. Where do most people in Guangdong like to have their morning tea? A. On a farm. B. In a supermarket. C. In a tea house. D. In a hotel. 17. Which of the following is common Guangdong morning tea? A. Some bread with a cup of milk. B. Rice noodle rolls with a cup of coffee. C. Only drinking a cup of tea. D. Dumplings with a cup of Pu’er. 18. Which is TRUE about Yi Li Guan? A. It appeared less than 150 years ago. B. It was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. C. It was a good place to go shopping. D. People could drink juice there. 19. What do people do in the morning tea house now? ①Meeting friends ②Eating snacks ③Making dumplings ④Drinking tea A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The different kinds of daily lives about Guangdong. B. The ways of making friends in Guangdong. C. The ways of making Guangdong morning tea. D. The morning tea culture in Guangdong. C The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. The Games are very “smart” with many exciting technologies (科技). Let’s have a look! The Drones If the players need something, we can use drones to help. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 960 meters in one minute. Using a drone can take less time. People can have things they need quickly. The AI system To eat healthy food, there is a system in the kitchen (厨房) of the players’ village. They can tell people’s faces. If a person out of the village goes into the kitchen, the AI system will let people know. It can also make sure the food is fresh on a hot day. The Metaverse There’s a mini program on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character. They can “run” around and even talk with other online users. The AR service It will be terrible if you can’t find your way. Don’t worry. AR is here to help you. There’s a mini program called the AR service. You just turn on your phone and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information as you walk by. 21. How many technologies do we learn from the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. How far can drones fly? A. 960 meters. B. 20 kilometers. C. 980 meters. D. 48 kilometers. 23. What can you do in the metaverse? A. Buy clothes for yourself. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Make money by Alipay. D. Talk with other online users. 24. Why do people put an AI system in the kitchen? A. To make food menus for players. B. To touch the people’s faces. C. To watch cooks and players there. D. To make sure the food is healthy. 25. Which of the following can help people when they are lost? A. The metaverse. B. The drones. C. The AR service. D. The AI system. D 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. ___26___ But, if you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk This may sound strange (奇怪) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. ___27___ Go on a trip Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. ___28___ The streets become empty with everyone inside. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. ___29___ ___30___ But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will get much fun on rainy days. A. There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B. This makes getting into a museum very difficult. C. There will be fewer visitors on a rainy day. D. You can find anything that you are looking for. E. Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 综合填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Jan. 23, 2023, there was a heavy snow in America. We could see many ___31___ (wonder) things that could touch us in the heavy snow. In a small town, Aiden Hill expected ___32___ (help) clean his neighbors’ (邻居) driveways. Last year, a neighbor ___33___ (give) him a snowblower (吹雪机). It helped him clean ___34___ (many) driveways than before. “I try to give ___35___ hand to everyone,” Hill said. “It’s necessary to clean the roads ___36___ people have to go to other places to do some things.” Hill isn’t the only one making a difference to ___37___ (everyone) life. William Beatty is a famous ___38___ (牙医). He was also doing the same thing ___39___ (serious) in the heavy snow. “The things we are doing are small. We just try to make days even ___40___ (easy).” Beatty said. “If I get up for work on a really cold snowy day, I will hope someone could help me out, clear my way and make my day.” Ⅶ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（共9小题，共20分） A For most of people, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind people who can’t see, it can be very difficult. In Kunming, Yunnan, there is a very special theater named Xin Deng Theater. It is friendly to the blind and free for the blind. More than 5,000 volunteers (志愿者) help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends. Most of them are students. Their job is to tell films to the blind. Before working, volunteers will learn how to tell of a film. Every Saturday, volunteers come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to Xin Deng Theater. When the movie begins, a volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen. With the help of the volunteer, the blind enjoy themselves in the movie. Volunteers at Xin Deng Theater help the blind better enjoy their theater trips. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could make them much happier.” Yifan, one of the volunteers said. “I felt as though I was shining a light on their lives.” 41. Where is Xin Deng Theater? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is Xin Deng Theater special? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the volunteers do at the bus stop every Saturday? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How do the volunteers help the blind enjoy the movie? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the volunteers’ work?（不少于6个单词） ________________________________________________________________ B Zhu Zhiwen is a man in his 30s. He is on his trip to the world from March. Zhu calls it an “Olympic trip”. He started from Beijing and spent a few months going through many places such as Shijiazhuang of Hebei, Taiyuan of Shanxi, Yan’ an and Xi’ an of Shaanxi, and Lanzhou of Gansu. (A) He planned to go on this trip from China to Europe. “This time I want to go to France, before the Summer Olympics on July 26, 2024,” says Zhu. He was from a small village in China’s Jiangxi. “It’s my way of celebrating (庆祝) the Games,” Zhu says. “From Asia (亚洲) to Africa, from South America to North America, I met many excellent people, and learned different cultures.” He had the idea of going around the world when he was learning about geography at school. His mother was worried that there may be some danger happening to him on the road. But Zhu liked it. He thought (B) it was like a dream. Everything was new and exciting to him. After years of going around, Zhu says his biggest feeling is that he loves his home country even more. He met an old man from America. The man loves Chinese culture very much. Zhu taught him to cook fish the Chinese way, this brought them even closer. After the Olympic trip, Zhu will go on visiting the world. “I think the best thing about the trip is to enjoy everything you see on the way.” Zhu says. 46. 将文中(A)处划线句子He planned to go on this trip from China to Europe译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 47. 请从文中找写出(B)处划线单词“it”指代内容：___________________ 48. 请从文中找出与“He felt excited about all the things he saw for the first time.”意思相同或相近的句子。_________________________________________________________ 49. 根据文章内容填空。每空一词。 Zhu Zhiwen’s first idea of going around came from the subject ______. He will get to France ______ year to celebrate the Summer Olympies. On his way he met an old ______ man, the man ______ to cook fish the Chinese way with the help of Zhu. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（共15分） 50. 养成良好的生活和学习习惯对于每一位学生成长都非常有帮助。请你给学校英文网站写一篇英语短文，内容包括以下要点： 1．你的良好习惯；2．良好习惯带来的益处；3．你的感受。 要求： 1．词数80—100；2．短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；3．文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性学业水平检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. No, she doesn’t. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she does. 2. A. My friend, Joe. B. I guess so. C. Play the guitar. 3. A. Gold Theater. B. Showtime Cinema. C. Oldies 102.1 FM. 4. A. He was excited. B. He went to Central Park. C. He went there by plane. 5. A. Yes, they like watching action movies. B. Because they have the comfortable seats. C. They like watching sitcoms with their kids. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Because it’s the farthest. B. Because it has the worst things. C. Because it has the worst service. 9. A. Talk shows. B. News. C. Action movies. 10. A. Twice a day. B. Four times a day. C. Four times a week. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分，共5分） A. know the story B. like painting C. look the same D. watch different shows E. likes playing tennis 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ B. 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容， 短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What’s Claire’s favorite TV shows? A. Talent shows and sitcoms. B. Talent shows and soap operas. C. Sitcoms and soap operas. 17. Sue is ______ than Claire. A. more outgoing B. quieter C. cleverer 18. How old is Mark? A. 15. B. 14. C. 10. 19. Why does Claire’s brother like the Readers? A. Because it is educational. B. Because it is relaxing. C. Because it is interesting. 20. What do Claire and her sister both like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Painting. C Watching TV. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a rich man in Wei State (魏国). One day, the man decided to go to Chu State. So he took a lot of money with him. And he found a good ____1____. Then he ____2____ his trip very happily. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the ____3____ between going to the south and north when he rode away to the north. On the way, he met an old man. ____4____ knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State, ____5____ old man told him Chu was in the south. But the man didn’t care about running far because he thought his horse was the ____6____ and could run fast. The old man said, “You don’t see the truth. It’s true that your horse runs very fast, but you can ____7____ reach Chu State!” The man didn’t worry about that ____8____ he thought he took enough money with him. So the old man said again, “I know you have much money, but you’re still going the ____9____ way and you will use up all your money.” The man said, “It is not a problem. My horse is excellent!” After hearing that, the old man said ____10____ and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away. 1. A. bird B. horse C. pig D. hen 2. A. waited B. broke C. lost D. started 3. A. example B. culture C. difference D. reason 4. A. Before B. After C. At D. Of 5. A. the B. an C. a D. / 6. A. least B. worst C. best D. closest 7. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 8. A. although B. if C. so D. because 9. A. wrong B. right C. possible D. same 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“南辕北辙”的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他找到了一匹好马。 bird鸟；horse马；pig猪；hen母鸡。根据“he thought his horse was the”可知是找到了一匹好马。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，他非常愉快地开始了他的旅行。 waited等待；broke打破；lost丢失；started开始。根据“his trip very happily.”可知是开始他的旅行。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：楚在魏的南面，但这个人骑马北上时，分不清南下和北上的区别。 example例子；culture文化；difference不同；reason原因。根据“between going to the south and north”可知他分不清南下和北上的区别。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在得知这个人想去楚国后，老人告诉他楚国在南方。 before在……之前；after在……之后；at在；of……的。根据“knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State”可知是在得知这个人想去楚国之后。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在得知这个人想去楚国后，老人告诉他楚国在南方。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处特指前文提到的老人，用定冠词the。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但那人不在乎跑多远，因为他认为他的马是最好的，跑得很快。 least最少；worst最差；best最好；closest最近。根据“and could run fast”可知他认为自己的马最好。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你的马确实跑得很快，但你永远无法到达楚国！ never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据“when he rode away to the north.”以及“Chu was in the south.”可知楚国在魏国南方，而这个人一直往北走，所以他这样走，永远也到不了楚国。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那人并不担心，因为他认为自己带了足够的钱。 although虽然；if如果；so所以；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道你有很多钱，但你还是走错了路，你会花光所有的钱的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；possible可能的；same同样的。根据“when he rode away to the north.”以及“Chu was in the south.”可知楚国在魏国的南方，而这个人一直往北走，所以是走错了路。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：听了这话，老人什么也没说，眼睁睁地看着魏人骑马离去。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away.”可知老人什么也没说，看着那个人离去了。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共4篇。（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Zhu Yanjun is 51 years old. Coming from a small village in Gansu, he became a worker after finishing middle school in 1992. Zhu has only a middle school education. However, he surprised everyone by winning second place on CCTV’s yearly Chinese poetry (诗) competition. He has been interested in poetry since he was a child. Zhu said, “I usually wrote down poems I got from watching TV, and would look up dictionaries to learn about their meanings.” He started taking part in the show in 2020. Over the years, he has read and studied poetry every day. In December, 2022, he took part in the competition again. Though Zhu took second place on February 3, 2023, he said he didn’t care much about the results. The most important part for him was that he made many friends. “They are also interested in poetry. Learning from them. I will try my best to read more poetry,” he said. “I hope I can help people around me to find the beauty of Chinese poetry.” 11. When did Zhu Yanjun leave middle school? A. About 50 years ago. B. Over 30 years ago. C. More than 40 years ago. D. Less than 10 years ago. 12. Why did Zhu look up poetry in the dictionary? A. To talk with his friends. B. To help friends around him. C. To know the meanings. D. To show on TV programs. 13. What happened to Zhu Yanjun in 2020? A. He left his hometown to work in a big city. B. He began to show an interest in poetry. C. He watched the poetry competition for the first time. D. He took part in the poetry competition for the first time. 14. Which of the following was the most important part for Zhu? A. Winning the poetry competition. B. Taking part in the poetry competition. C. Making friends with people interested in poetry. D. Trying to make a lot of money. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The poetry competition on CCTV B. The beauty of Chinese poetry C. The surprising competition result D. A worker’s love for poetry 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了只有初中学历的朱彦军凭借对诗词的热爱，通过自己的努力，在央视一年一度的《中国诗词大会》中获得了第2名的好成绩的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“he became a worker after finishing middle school in 1992.”可知他是在1992年离开中学，距今30多年。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I usually wrote down poems I got from watching TV, and would look up dictionaries to learn about their meanings.”可知朱彦军查字典是为了了解诗歌的含义。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He started taking part in the show in 2020.”可知，朱彦军在2020年开始第一次参加诗词比赛。故选D。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The most important part for him was that he made many friends. ‘They are also interested in poetry.”可知他最重要的事情是和那些同样对诗歌感兴趣的人交朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了朱彦军从工人出身，虽然只上过中学，但凭借对诗词的热爱，在央视中国诗词大会中获奖的故事。D项“一个工人对诗词的爱”与文章内容相符。故选D。 B In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, dumplings, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the most popular ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and enjoy tea or snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so more tea houses came out. Little by little, the people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house helps them to start fresh and enjoy their life. It’s also an important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, don’t forget to walk into a morning tea house and try the morning tea by yourself. 16. Where do most people in Guangdong like to have their morning tea? A. On a farm. B. In a supermarket. C. In a tea house. D. In a hotel. 17. Which of the following is common Guangdong morning tea? A. Some bread with a cup of milk. B. Rice noodle rolls with a cup of coffee. C. Only drinking a cup of tea. D. Dumplings with a cup of Pu’er. 18. Which is TRUE about Yi Li Guan? A. It appeared less than 150 years ago. B. It was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. C. It was a good place to go shopping. D. People could drink juice there. 19. What do people do in the morning tea house now? ①Meeting friends ②Eating snacks ③Making dumplings ④Drinking tea A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The different kinds of daily lives about Guangdong. B. The ways of making friends in Guangdong. C. The ways of making Guangdong morning tea. D. The morning tea culture in Guangdong. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东的早茶文化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a tea house”可知大多数人喜欢在茶馆喝早茶开始一天的生活。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, dumplings, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the most popular ones.”可知饺子和普洱茶是常见的广东早茶。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 150 years ago, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan”可知它是广州的一家小饭馆。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different snacks”以及“It’s also an important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily lives.”可知人们在早茶可以会见朋友、吃小吃、喝茶。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了广东的早茶文化。故选D。 C The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. The Games are very “smart” with many exciting technologies (科技). Let’s have a look! The Drones If the players need something, we can use drones to help. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 960 meters in one minute. Using a drone can take less time. People can have things they need quickly. The AI system To eat healthy food, there is a system in the kitchen (厨房) of the players’ village. They can tell people’s faces. If a person out of the village goes into the kitchen, the AI system will let people know. It can also make sure the food is fresh on a hot day. The Metaverse There’s a mini program on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the outside and inside. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character. They can “run” around and even talk with other online users. The AR service It will be terrible if you can’t find your way. Don’t worry. AR is here to help you. There’s a mini program called the AR service. You just turn on your phone and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information as you walk by. 21. How many technologies do we learn from the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. How far can drones fly? A. 960 meters. B. 20 kilometers. C. 980 meters. D. 48 kilometers. 23. What can you do in the metaverse? A. Buy clothes for yourself. B. Watch cartoon movies. C Make money by Alipay. D. Talk with other online users. 24. Why do people put an AI system in the kitchen? A. To make food menus for players. B. To touch the people’s faces. C. To watch cooks and players there. D. To make sure the food is healthy. 25. Which of the following can help people when they are lost? A. The metaverse. B. The drones. C. The AR service. D. The AI system. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会上使用了一些智能高科技。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Drones”、“The AI system”、“The Metaverse”及“The AR service”可知，文中提及了四项科技。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can fly as far as 20 kilometers”可知，无人机可以飞行20公里。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can ‘run’ around and even talk with other online users.”可知，你可以在元宇宙与其他在线用户交谈。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To eat healthy food, there is a system in the kitchen (厨房) of the players’ village.”可知，人们在厨房安装人工智能系统是为了确保食物是健康的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be terrible if you can’t find your way. Don’t worry. AR is here to help you. There’s a mini program called the AR service.”可知，如果人们迷路了，AR服务可以帮助他们。故选C。 D 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. ___26___ But, if you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk This may sound strange (奇怪) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. ___27___ Go on a trip Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. ___28___ The streets become empty with everyone inside. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. ___29___ ___30___ But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will get much fun on rainy days. A. There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B. This makes getting into a museum very difficult. C. There will be fewer visitors on a rainy day. D. You can find anything that you are looking for. E. Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在雨天可以做的事情，包括去博物馆、在雨中散步、旅行和去室内市场。 【26题详解】 根据空后“But, if you make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing.”以及该段落的标题，可知，该空的内容应与进入博物馆相关，选项B“这使得进入博物馆变得非常困难。”与之对应。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据空前“However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind.”可知，雨中漫步能够使头脑清醒，这里应是与雨声相关的话题。选项F“我们都觉得雨声令人放松。”与之对应。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据空前“Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day.”可知，这里说的是雨天和晴天去旅行。选项C“在下雨天，游客会更少。”与之对应。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据空前“There are so many indoor markets to choose from.”可知，该句说的是有很多室内市场可供选择，结合逻辑关系，选项D“你可以找得到你要找的任何东西。”与之对应。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据空后“But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and you will get much fun on rainy days.”可知这里说的是如何让雨天更有趣，“But”表转折，后句意思应是相反的。选项E“雨天会给我们带来一些麻烦。”与之对应。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 综合填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Jan. 23, 2023, there was a heavy snow in America. We could see many ___31___ (wonder) things that could touch us in the heavy snow. In a small town, Aiden Hill expected ___32___ (help) clean his neighbors’ (邻居) driveways. Last year, a neighbor ___33___ (give) him a snowblower (吹雪机). It helped him clean ___34___ (many) driveways than before. “I try to give ___35___ hand to everyone,” Hill said. “It’s necessary to clean the roads ___36___ people have to go to other places to do some things.” Hill isn’t the only one making a difference to ___37___ (everyone) life. William Beatty is a famous ___38___ (牙医). He was also doing the same thing ___39___ (serious) in the heavy snow. “The things we are doing are small. We just try to make days even ___40___ (easy).” Beatty said. “If I get up for work on a really cold snowy day I will hope someone could help me out, clear my way and make my day.” 【答案】31. wonderful 32. to help 33. gave 34. more 35. a 36. if 37. everyone’s 38. dentist 39. seriously 40. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一场大雪之后，邻里之间互相帮助，清扫道上的积雪，给人们在下雪天的出行带来了很大的方便。 【31题详解】 句意：在大雪中，我们可以看到许多可以触动我们的奇妙事物。空格处在句中修饰名词things用形容词wonderful”美好的”。故填wonderful。 【32题详解】 句意：在一个小镇上，艾登·希尔希望帮助清理邻居的车道。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，所以此处填不定式to help。故填to help。 【33题详解】 句意：去年，一位邻居送给他一台吹雪机。根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 【34题详解】 句意：它帮助他清理了比以前更多的车道。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 【35题详解】 句意：我试着帮助每个人。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：如果人们必须去其他地方做一些事情，清理道路是有必要的。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【37题详解】 句意：希尔并不是唯一一个改变每个人生活的人。修饰名词life用所有格everyone’s“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。 【38题详解】 句意：威廉·贝蒂是一位著名的牙医。a后加可数名词单数dentist“牙医”。故填dentist。 【39题详解】 句意：他在大雪中也认真地做着同样的事情。此处修饰动词doing用副词seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 【40题详解】 句意：我们只是想让日子变得更轻松。根据“make days even”可知是让日子更轻松，even修饰比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（共9小题，共20分） A For most of people, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind people who can’t see, it can be very difficult. In Kunming, Yunnan, there is a very special theater named Xin Deng Theater. It is friendly to the blind and free for the blind. More than 5,000 volunteers (志愿者) help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends. Most of them are students. Their job is to tell films to the blind. Before working, volunteers will learn how to tell of a film. Every Saturday, volunteers come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to Xin Deng Theater. When the movie begins, a volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen. With the help of the volunteer, the blind enjoy themselves in the movie. Volunteers at Xin Deng Theater help the blind better enjoy their theater trips. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could make them much happier.” Yifan, one of the volunteers said. “I felt as though I was shining a light on their lives.” 41. Where is Xin Deng Theater? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is Xin Deng Theater special? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the volunteers do at the bus stop every Saturday? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How do the volunteers help the blind enjoy the movie? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the volunteers’ work?（不少于6个单词） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Kunming, Yunnan. 42. It is friendly to the blind and free for the blind. 43. They pick up the blind and take them to Xin Deng Theater. 44. When the movie begins, a volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen. 45. I think their work is very helpful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在云南昆明，有一个非常特别的剧院，叫心灯影院，它对盲人友好，对盲人免费，并且也有志愿者帮助盲人欣赏电影。 【41题详解】 根据“In Kunming, Yunnan, there is a very special theater named Xin Deng Theater”可知心灯影院在云南昆明。故填In Kunming, Yunnan. 【42题详解】 根据“there is a very special theater named Xin Deng Theater. It is friendly to the blind and free for the blind.”可知它对盲人友好，对盲人免费，所以它是特别的。故填It is friendly to the blind and free for the blind. 【43题详解】 根据“Every Saturday, volunteers come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to Xin Deng Theater.”可知每周六，志愿者都会来到公交车站接盲人，并带他们去心灯影院。故填They pick up the blind and take them to Xin Deng Theater. 【44题详解】 根据“When the movie begins, a volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen. With the help of the volunteer, the blind enjoy themselves in the movie.”可知电影开始时，志愿者将描述屏幕上发生的事情，在志愿者的帮助下，盲人可以欣赏电影。故填When the movie begins, a volunteer will describe what is happening on the screen. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think their work is very helpful and meaningful. B Zhu Zhiwen is a man in his 30s. He is on his trip to the world from March. Zhu calls it an “Olympic trip”. He started from Beijing and spent a few months going through many places such as Shijiazhuang of Hebei, Taiyuan of Shanxi, Yan’ an and Xi’ an of Shaanxi, and Lanzhou of Gansu. (A) He planned to go on this trip from China to Europe. “This time I want to go to France, before the Summer Olympics on July 26, 2024,” says Zhu. He was from a small village in China’s Jiangxi. “It’s my way of celebrating (庆祝) the Games,” Zhu says. “From Asia (亚洲) to Africa, from South America to North America, I met many excellent people, and learned different cultures.” He had the idea of going around the world when he was learning about geography at school. His mother was worried that there may be some danger happening to him on the road. But Zhu liked it. He thought (B) it was like a dream. Everything was new and exciting to him. After years of going around, Zhu says his biggest feeling is that he loves his home country even more. He met an old man from America. The man loves Chinese culture very much. Zhu taught him to cook fish the Chinese way, this brought them even closer. After the Olympic trip, Zhu will go on visiting the world. “I think the best thing about the trip is to enjoy everything you see on the way.” Zhu says. 46. 将文中(A)处划线句子He planned to go on this trip from China to Europe译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 47. 请从文中找写出(B)处划线单词“it”指代内容：___________________ 48. 请从文中找出与“He felt excited about all the things he saw for the first time.”意思相同或相近的句子。_________________________________________________________ 49. 根据文章内容填空。每空一词。 Zhu Zhiwen’s first idea of going around came from the subject ______. He will get to France ______ year to celebrate the Summer Olympies. On his way he met an old ______ man, the man ______ to cook fish the Chinese way with the help of Zhu. 【答案】46. 他计划这次从中国到欧洲旅行。 47. going around the world 48. Everything was new and exciting to him. 49. ①. geography  ②. next ③. American ④. learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱志文环游世界的故事。 【46题详解】 he他；planned to do计划做某事；go on this trip去旅行；from China to Europe从中国到欧洲。故填：他计划这次从中国到欧洲旅行。 【47题详解】 根据“He had the idea of going around the world when he was learning about geography at school...He thought (B) it was like a dream. Everything was new and exciting to him.”可知他在学校学习地理时就有了环游世界的想法，他觉得这就像一场梦，故此处it指代“环游世界”。故填going around the world。 【48题详解】 根据“He felt excited about all the things he saw for the first time”可知此处意为“他对第一次看到的一切感到兴奋”，和文中句子“Everything was new and exciting to him.”意义相近。故填Everything was new and exciting to him. 【49题详解】 根据“He had the idea of going around the world when he was learning about geography at school.”可知他在学校学习地理时就有了环游世界的想法，第一个空填geography；根据“This time I want to go to France, before the Summer Olympics on July 26, 2024”可知他计划明年到达法国，next year“明年”；根据“He met an old man from America.”可知他遇到了一个美国人，修饰名词用形容词American“美国的”；根据“Zhu taught him to cook fish the Chinese way, this brought them even closer.”可知朱教他用中国的方式烹饪鱼，即这个人在朱的帮助下学习如何用中国的方式烹鱼，learn“学习”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填geography；next；American；learnt。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（共15分） 50. 养成良好的生活和学习习惯对于每一位学生成长都非常有帮助。请你给学校英文网站写一篇英语短文，内容包括以下要点： 1．你的良好习惯；2．良好习惯带来的益处；3．你的感受。 要求： 1．词数80—100；2．短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；3．文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good habits are like seeds that we plant in our lives, which will grow and benefit us in the long run. One of my good habits is waking up early. Early birds have more time to prepare for the day, and I find that it helps me to be more organized and less stressed. The benefits of good habits are numerous. Good habits can help us to become more organized, efficient, and focused. They can also help us to build a strong character and develop good qualities such as responsibility, discipline, and resilience. In my opinion, good habits make a significant difference in our lives. They can help us to achieve our goals and dreams, and make us more successful and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意良好习惯带来的益处要真实，令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“好习惯就像我们在生活中种下的种子，从长远来看，它会成长并使我们受益。”表明观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你良好习惯”以及“良好习惯带来的益处”两个方面论证观点。 第三步，表达你的感受。表达好习惯对我们的生活有很大的影响，然后用“好的习惯可以帮助我们实现我们的目标和梦想，使我们更加成功和快乐。”进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①benefit 好处，益处 ②organized 有条理的，高效的 ③focused 专注的 [高分句型] ①Good habits are like seeds that we plant in our lives, which will grow and benefit us in the long run.（定语从句） ②Early birds have more time to prepare for the day, and I find that it helps me to be more organized and less stressed.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$