精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

重庆南开中学2024-2025学年度第一学期开学摸底考试初2026届 英语试题 注意：第Ⅰ卷答案请正确填涂在机读卡上； 第Ⅱ卷答案请做在答题卷上。 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（85分） I. 听力测试。（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thank you. B. You, too! C. Good afternoon! 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there are. 3. A. He likes camping. B. He's thin with glasses. C. He is shy and quiet. 4. A. No problem. B. Sounds good. C. See you later. 5. A. About 20 minutes. B. About 20 kilometers. C. About 20 yuan. 6. A. Not bad. B. I'm sorry. C. OK, I will. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /streɪt/. B. /strɪkt/. C. /'sʌbweɪ/. 8. A. Doing homework. B. Riding a horse. C. Feeding the animals. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 10. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. A. At home. B. At school. C. At the restaurant. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. Who did Tina go to the cinema with? A. Eric. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 14. What lesson did Tina learn from the movie? A. Family comes first. B. Study is important. C. Money can't buy everything. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What dumplings does the man order? A. Chicken dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Beef dumplings. 16. How much will the man pay? A. ¥28. B. ¥45. C. ¥80. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Jeff go to the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. 18. What animals did Jeff see first? A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 19. Who helped Jeff find his classmates? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An animal. 20. How would Jeff describe his trip to the zoo? A. Excellent. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Becky is ________ American girl and she likes to play ________ badminton. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝基是一个美国女孩，她喜欢打羽毛球。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个美国女孩”，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；play badminton“打羽毛球”。故选D。 2. —Do you like ________? —Yes, they are kind of cute and they are also a ________ of China. A. tiger; way B. tigers; way C. panda; symbol D. pandas; symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢熊猫吗？——是的，它们很可爱，也是中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。tiger老虎；pandas熊猫；way方式；symbol象征。根据“of China”以及常识可知，此处询问的是熊猫，排除AB选项；panda是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式。故选D。 3. Dean often ________ at school early. But today, he got up late and he ________ to school at 8 a.m. A. gets; went B. gets; goes C. arrives; went D. arrives; goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dean经常很早到学校。但今天，他起床晚了，早上8点就到了学校。 考查动词短语和时态。arrive at到达；get to到达；go to去。第一个空是arrive at，排除AB；根据“got up...”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，排除D。故选C。 4. —Excuse me, can I use your computer? ________ is at home. —Sure. But don’t forget to give ________ back to me before lunch. A. Mine; it B. Mine; one C. My; it D. My; one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的在家里。——当然可以。但别忘了午饭前把它还给我。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；it它，可以作主语也可以作宾语，指的是前面出现的东西； one一个，指的是与前面名词同类当中的一个，也就是同类异物。根据“...is at home” ，第一个空格需要用一个可以作主语的词来填空，所以要用mine来填空，代指“我的电脑”。第二个空格前面的词语是give，意思是“归还”，此处指的是把我的电脑还给我，所以要用it来代替上文的“computer”，综上所述，故选A。 5. Tina often took exercise after she ________ in the morning last summer vacation. A. put up B. cut up C. woke up D. picked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，蒂娜早上醒来后经常锻炼身体。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cut up切碎；woke up醒来；picked up捡起。根据“Tina often took exercise after she...in the morning”可知早上醒来之后锻炼身体。故选C。 6. —Are you interested in ________? —Yes, I am. And I would like ________ the music club. A. sing; to join B. sing; joining C. singing; to join D. singing; joining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对唱歌感兴趣吗？——是的。我想要加入音乐俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空前是介词，故第一个空用动名词；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 7. The Grudge is a ________ movie, but I feel ________ to watch it. A. scary; excited B. scary; exciting C. scared; excited D. scared; exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《咒怨》是一部恐怖电影，但我很兴奋能看它。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的，形容物；excited感到兴奋的，形容人；scared感到害怕的，形容人；exciting令人激动的，形容物。第一个空修饰movie用形容词scary；第二个空形容人，用excited。故选A。 8. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket? —Sure. Just go along North Road. Then turn ________. When you see the cinema, go ________ the street. It’s right there. A. left; cross B. left; across C. right; cross D. right; across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？——当然。沿着北路走。然后向左转。当你看到电影院时，穿过街道。就在那儿。 考查副词辨析和介词用法。left在左边；right在右边。across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词。根据图片可知，需要沿着北路走，然后左转，排除CD；go across穿过。故选B。 9. There ________ a number of sheep on the farm. And one of them ________ our dinner tonight. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有许多羊。其中之一就是我们今晚的晚餐。 考查主谓一致。空格后a number of“许多，大量的”，修饰可数名词复数，因此空格一填are；再由“one of them”可知，one of them作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此第二个空填is。故选C。 10. —It’s so hot these days. I don’t know ________ on vacation. —Maybe you can go to Xiannv Mountain. The weather there is cool. A. when to leave B. where to go C. how to get there D. who to go with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天太热了。我不知道去哪里度假。——也许你可以去仙女山。那里的天气凉爽。 考查疑问词+不定式。when to leave何时离开；where to go去哪里；how to get there怎么到达那里；who to go with和谁一起去。根据“Maybe you can go to Xiannv Mountain. The weather there is cool.”可知回答的是去哪里度假的问题。故选B。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once there was a farm with many animals. One of them was a little brown horse that was very picky about his food. “Oh, no! Not the terrible hay again!” He was always unhappy with ___11___ the farmer gave him to eat. So he decided to walk around to check on the tasty food ___12___ animals were eating. The little horse came across some chickens. They were happily eating something. “What are they eating?” he wondered. He went over to take a look and ___13___ it was grain that made the chickens so happy. He tried a mouthful and spit (吐) it out of his mouth. “How terrible the grain tastes!” he said and left. Before long, the little horse saw a dog gnawing a bone happily and a ___14___ enjoying a big fish at the same time. The smell of these foods made him sick, so he took his leave in no time. After walking for a while, the little horse felt a bit thirsty (口渴的) , ___15___ he went to the small river to drink some water. He saw two ducks ___16___ an earthworm. Suddenly, they broke it in half and they each ate their half of the earthworm happily. Seeing this, the little horse couldn’t stand (忍受) it and ran away ___17___ . He spent the whole morning running around the farm and everything that he found the animals eating didn’t have a good ___18___ . He then went back to his house ___19___ an empty (空的) stomach (胃). He was happy to find that the farmer brought him a lot of hay, the most ___20___ food on the farm. 11. A. what B. how C. when D. where 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 13. A. heard B. thought C. felt D. found 14. A. cow B. sheep C. cat D. horse 15. A. so B. or C. but D. after 16. A. worrying about B. thinking about C. paying for D. fighting for 17. A. easily B. quickly C. heavily D. luckily 18. A. idea B. dream C. end D. taste 19. A. in B. with C. for D. on 20. A. terrible B. expensive C. delicious D. popular 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小马对农夫给他吃的东西不满意，于是出去看其他小动物吃的是什么，最后发现，还是自己家里的食物是最美味的。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是对农夫给他的食物不满意。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“He was always unhappy with…the farmer gave him to eat.”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，此处用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他决定四处走走，看看其他动物正在吃的美味食物。 another三者及三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the others特指其他人的物。根据“…animals were eating”可知，此处泛指其他的动物，应该用other。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他走过去一看，发现是谷物让小鸡们如此开心。 heard听到；thought认为；felt感觉；found发现。根据“He went over to take a look”可知，他发现是谷物让小鸡们如此开心。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：不久，小马看到一只狗在愉快地啃着骨头，一只猫在享受一条大鱼。 cow牛；sheep羊；cat猫；horse马。根据“enjoying a big fish”以及常识可知，此处说的是一只猫在享用鱼。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：走了一会儿后，小马觉得有点渴，所以他去小河喝了些水。 so所以；or或者；but但是；after在……之后。根据“he went to the small river to drink some water.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，此处用so连接。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他看见两只鸭子在争夺一条蚯蚓。 worrying about担心；thinking about考虑；paying for支付；fighting for为……作斗争。根据“Suddenly, they broke it in half and they each ate their half of the earthworm happily.”可知，此处描述的是两只鸭子在争夺一条蚯蚓。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，小马受不了了，赶紧跑开了。 easily容易地；quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地。根据“the little horse couldn’t stand (忍受) it ”可知，小马忍受不了了，因此赶紧跑了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他整个早上都在农场里跑来跑去，他发现动物们吃的东西味道都不好。 idea主意；dream梦想；end结束；taste味道。根据“he found the animals eating didn’t have a good…”可知，他发现动物们吃的东西味道都不好。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他空着肚子回到了他的房子。 in在……里面；with表示携带；for为了；on在……上面。此处说的是带着空肚子回到了房子，此处用介词with。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他很高兴地发现农夫给他带来了许多干草，这是农场里最美味的食物。 terrible可怕的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He was happy to find that the farmer brought him a lot of hay”可知，在他看来干草是农场里最美味的食物。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Life Circle of a Butterfly ___21___ A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf. ___22___ A small caterpillar eats lots of leaves and grows very quickly. ___23___ The caterpillar becomes a chrysalis. It stays in a “little house” made of its silk (丝) . It doesn't move or eat. After about 14 days, a butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. A butterfly usually has 4 wings. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。 【21题详解】 根据“A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶会在叶子上产卵，与选项C中图片相符。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“A small caterpillar eats lots of leaves and grows very quickly.”可知，一只小毛毛虫吃很多叶子，长得很快，与选项B中图片相符。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“The caterpillar becomes a chrysalis. It stays in a ‘little house’ made of its silk (丝). It doesn’t move or eat.”可知，毛毛虫变成了蛹。它待在用它丝做的“小房子”里。与选项A中图片相符。故选A。 B 明日之歌 ——钱复 明日复明口，明日何其多。 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。 世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。 朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。 百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。 Song of Tomorrow Qian Fu Tomorrow and tomorrow again, 〇 how many tomorrows then? ① Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? ② If you watch water go eastwards at dawn, and see at dusk the sun go ▲ . ③ If we wait always for another day, in vain our life will pass away. ④ Make no delay in doing anything, or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 24. Who put this poem (诗歌) from Chinese into English? A. Qian Fu. B. Xu Yuanchong. C. Hu Shi. D. Yang Jiang. 25. According to the Chinese poem, which is the right order of the English poem? A. ①—②—③—④ B. ①—④—③—② C. ③—④—②—① D. ③—②—④—① 26. Which word may be put in ▲ ? A. up B. down C. right D. left 27. Why does the writer write this poem? A. Because he doesn’t want to grow old. B. Because he wants to listen to songs. C. Because he doesn’t want people to feel sad. D. Because he wants people to use their time well. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首由钱复所作的诗歌《明日之歌》及其英语翻译，通过对比来展现“拖延症”会浪费时间和人生。诗歌通过描述时间的流逝，呼吁人们不要拖延，抓紧时间完成事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)”可知，是许渊冲翻译的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌的汉语和英文对照可知，“我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。”对应“③If we wait always for another day, in vain our life will pass away.”；“世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。”对应“④Make no delay in doing anything, or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring!”；“朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。”对应“②If you watch water go eastwards at dawn, and see at dusk the sun go ▲ .”；“百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。”对应“①Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow?”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。“②If you watch water go eastwards at dawn, and see at dusk the sun go ▲.”对应的是“朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。”所以这里指的是太阳落下，即go down。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据诗歌的理解可知，整首诗的主旨在于告诫人们要珍惜时间，及时行动，不要拖延，故选D。 C In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it very difficult for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man asked the boys to get into his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of children’s voices because their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he was a young man again. He promised (承诺) each of them a dollar every day if they would play there. Excitedly the same boys came back and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, each boy got only 50 cents (100 cents=1 dollar), not a dollar. By the third evening, the old man only gave each of them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back here and play for free tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys said no. 28. When may the boys play games near the old man’s house? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 12 a. m. C. At 3 p. m. D. At 8 p. m. 29. How much did each boy get from the old man in all? A. $0. 60. B. $1. C. $1. 60. D. $3. 30. At the end of the story, how did the man feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 31. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One should always keep his promise. B. It’s important to be kind to other people. C. We should think differently to work out a problem. D. Money can make it easy for people to make friends. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一群孩子在一位老人的房子附近玩游戏，打扰了他的睡眠。机智的老人通过不断减少付给孩子钱数的方法让他们不高兴，让他们不再来他房子附近玩。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house”可知孩子是晚上在他房子附近玩，可能是晚上8点。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He promised (承诺) each of them a dollar every day if they would play there.”“However, on the next evening, each boy got only 50 cents (100 cents=1 dollar) , not a dollar.”以及“By the third evening, the old man only gave each of them 10 cents”可知第一天给了1美元，第二天给了0.5美元，第三天给了0.1美元，共给了1.6美元。故选C。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boys said no.”可知这些男孩不再来玩了，不会再打扰他睡觉，所以他应该感到很开心。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文叙述了一群孩子在一位老人的房子附近玩游戏，打扰了他的睡眠。机智的老人通过不断减少付给孩子钱数的方法让他们不高兴，让他们不再来他房子附近玩，所以我们应该用不同的思维来解决问题。故选C。 D July 15th welcomes the coming of this year’s sanfu days, or “dog days of summer” in China. In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) , “sanfu” is the three periods (时期), mid-July (from July 15th to July 24th) , late July to mid-August (from July 25th to August 13th) , and late August (from August 14th to August 23rd). They are the hottest days of the year. The start of sanfu is different each year. During sanfu, Chinese people in old times had some traditions to keep cool and find peace and joy. To stay cool during sanfu, health experts say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. In the past few centuries, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as bitter melons, cucumbers and duck soup…All of these are popular “cooling” foods and drinks. Since the old times, Chinese people have believed that staying quiet can make one feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing (深呼吸), reading calligraphy (书法), fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. 32. Which day is NOT one of this year’s sanfu days? A. July 10th. B. July 18th. C. August 2nd. D. August 17th. 33. Which of the four is the best sport to do on Sanfu days? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Sanfu is also called “cat days of summer”. B. Sanfu days are not the hottest days of the year. C. It’s healthy for people to have icy drinks. D. Drinking duck soup can help people cool down. 35. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. What to eat during sanfu days. B. Where to stay during sanfu days. C. When to exercise during sanfu days. D. How to cool off during sanfu days. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“三伏天”以及中国不同地区的人们在三伏天用不同种类的食物来降温。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘sanfu’ is the three periods (时期), mid-July (from July 15th to July 24th), late July to mid- August (from July 25th to August 13th) , and late August (from August 14th to August 23rd)”可知三伏天是指七月中旬（从七月十五日到七月二十四日）、七月下旬到八月中旬（从七月二十五日到八月十三日）和八月下旬（从八月十四日到八月二十三日）这三个时期，所以7月10号不是三伏天。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities like deep breathing (深呼吸), reading calligraphy (书法), fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down.”可知深呼吸、书法、钓鱼和园艺等活动可以帮助人们放松和降温。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past few centuries, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as bitter melons, cucumbers and duck soup”可知中国不同地区的人们在三伏期间发现了不同种类的食物来降温，如苦瓜、黄瓜和鸭汤。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“三伏天”以及中国不同地区的人们在三伏天用不同种类的食物来降温。故选D。 E ①Time flies when you play on your smartphone... But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying? ②It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains (大脑) give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize (奖励). ③Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%. But why? ④When we visit social media (社交媒体), we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give ideas about things we post. This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited when thinking if we have messages from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. ⑤And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones. With this excitement, we won’t get bored easily. But studying doesn’t have such magic. ⑥What can we do to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we don’t get any notifications (通知) or change the screen (屏幕) colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to stop us from using them for too long. ⑦ “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize”. said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student, “You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world. This will make study much more interesting”. 36. According to the writer, what are students like when they study? A. They get very interested. B. They get more dopamine. C. They feel very happy. D. They feel that time goes slowly. 37. Where can we put the underlined phrase “boils down to”? A. The problem in his study __________ his bad learning habits. B. Staying up late too often __________ a lot of health problems. C. Reading every day __________ my study and way of thinking. D. The new computer that he got __________ quite a lot of money. 38. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. We are interested in smartphones but are easily bored of studying. B. Our brains give out dopamine before we exercise or get a prize. C. When we get many “Likes (点赞)” on WeChat, our brain gives out dopamine. D. Scientists say that dopamine is the only thing that can make people happy. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为什么玩智能手机比学习更有趣，并解释了多巴胺在其中的作用以及如何改变这种情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year.”可知，学生在学习的时候会感觉时间过得很慢，故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺) ”和上文“ Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying?”可知，这里是回答原因，即这一切都归结为一个小而难以看到的东西：多巴胺。所以boils down to可以翻译为“归结于”。结合四个选项可知，A选项把boils down to放进去意思合适，即“他学习中的问题归结为他不良的学习习惯。”故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We get excited when thinking if we have messages from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine.”可以推断出，当我们在微信上得到很多“点赞”时，我们的大脑会释放出多巴胺，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying?”可知，文章是通过引出这个问题来展开全文，排除BC；第一段和第二段介绍了问题以及问题的原因；第三段讲述了查看手机短信会使多巴胺增加400%，并引出下文原因；第四段和第五段解释了第三段的问题；第六段和第七段提供了解决方案。所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hey, Laura. Where are you going? B: Hi, Cindy. I am going to the Pizza Hut Restaurant on Liangjiang Road. ___40___ A: I am going to her birthday party, too! ___41___ B: Don’t worry. We can get there easily. Just follow me. A: Great! ___42___ B: Yes! ___43___ I bought a lovely painting for her at the gift shop when I went to the art museum. What about you? A: Well, I made a cup for her by hand when I had a DIY class on the weekend. But I don’t know if she will like it. ___44___ B: I’m sure she’ll like it. What’s important is the love behind the gift, not the price of it. A: Yeah. That’s right. B: Come on! Let’s go! I can’t wait for the party! A. I am having dinner there with my parents. B. But I don’t know the way to the restaurant. C. Carol is having a party there. D. I know she likes art works. E. What gift did you buy for Carol? F. Did you buy any gifts for Carol? G. It’s not an expensive gift. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. F 43. D 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是辛迪和劳拉在去卡萝尔生日派对路上对话。 【40题详解】 根据“I am going to her birthday party, too!”可知此处是说要去参加某人的生日派对，选项C“卡萝尔正在那里举行聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. We can get there easily. Just follow me.”可知此处是辛迪说自己不认识路，选项B“但是我不知道去餐馆的路。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes…I bought a lovely painting for her at the gift shop when I went to the art museum.”可知，此处是在问劳拉有没有给卡萝尔买礼物，选项F“你给卡萝尔买礼物了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“I bought a lovely painting for her at the gift shop when I went to the art museum.”以及选项内容可知，此处是说卡萝尔喜欢艺术作品，选项D“我知道她喜欢艺术作品。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“What’s important is the love behind the gift, not the price of it.”可知，此处是辛迪在说自己买的礼物并不贵重，选项G“这不是一个昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（65分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题, 每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, uses wormwood (青蒿) to save millions of lives. In 1971, Tu and her team first found artemisinin (青蒿素) in wormwood but it was very difficult to use it to save lives. Tu didn’t let the difficulty stop her from trying. For over 30 years, she spent most of her time working in the lab, fighting for the health of all humans. In 2015, Tu Youyou became the first native Chinese person to get a Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). When Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping, many young girls there couldn’t go to school because their families were too poor. To help them, Zhang wanted to open a free school for girls. That was very difficult but she didn’t give up (放弃). After many years of hard work, Zhang set up Huaping Girls’ High School. And Zhang gave all her life to the students there. She gets up at 5 a. m. and leaves late at night. So far, Zhang has helped over 2, 000 girls in the villages make it to college. China sent its first astronaut (宇航员) into space in 2003. “It seems impossible (不可能), but I’ll get there, too!” Wang Yaping’s space dream started. 7 years later, Wang became an astronaut after having safe flights for 1, 600 hours as a pilot. She was so hard-working that she spent more time on training (训练) than others. In 2023, Wang Yaping became the first woman astronaut to enter China Space Station. 68. When Wang looked out of the window (窗) and saw the stars from space, many other women were also looking out of that window with her. 45. When did Tu Youyou get a Nobel Prize? ______________________________________________ 46. Do the students have to pay to go to Huaping Girls’ High School? ______________________________________________ 47. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? ______________________________________________ 48. How do you understand (理解) the underlined sentence? (≥15 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】45. In 2015. 46. No, they don’t. 47. They are all hard-working and never give up. 48. When Wang Yaping realized her space dream, many other women also had their own dreams and were working hard to achieve them. This sentence shows that Wang Yaping’s success inspired other women to pursue their dreams and that everyone has the potential to achieve great things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是屠呦呦、张桂梅和王亚平三位伟人的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“In 2015, Tu Youyou became the first native Chinese person to get a Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).”可知屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。故填In 2015. 【46题详解】 根据“To help them, Zhang wanted to open a free school for girls.”可知学生们去华坪女子中学上学不需要交学费。故填No, they don’t. 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，这三位伟人都克服了许多困难才有了如今的成就，所以她们的共有品质是，她们都很努力，且不言放弃。故填They are all hard-working and never give up. 【48题详解】 画线句子句意：当王亚平从太空看向窗外看到星星，许多其他女人也和她一起看窗外。根据句意可知当王亚平实现她的太空梦时，许多其他女性也有自己的梦想，并正在努力实现它们。这句话说明了王亚平的成功激励了其他女性去追求梦想，也说明了每个人都有成就大事的潜力。故填When Wang Yaping realized her space dream, many other women also had their own dreams and were working hard to achieve them. This sentence shows that Wang Yaping’s success inspired other women to pursue their dreams and that everyone has the potential to achieve great things. VII. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 49. Do you know that there is an interesting ________ /'mju'zi:əm/ in Beibei? 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道在北碚有一个有趣的博物馆吗？根据音标可知，此处说的是museum，意为“博物馆”，空前是冠词a，此处用可数名词单数形式，名词作主语。故填museum。 50. China is one of the c_________ in Asia. 【答案】(c)ountries 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是亚洲的国家之一。根据“China is one of the…in Asia.”以及首字母提示可知，中国是亚洲的国家之一，country意为“国家”，one of the+可数名词复数形式表示“……之一”，固定用法。故填(c)ountries。 51. Lucy is a_________ of the dark, so she never goes out at night. 【答案】(a)fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西怕黑，所以她晚上从不出门。be afraid of意为“害怕”，固定词组。故填(a)fraid。 52. Little Tom sat a________ by the desk and read his story book. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆独自坐在书桌旁，读着他的故事书。根据“sat...by the desk and read his story book.”可知是独自坐在书桌旁，读着他的故事书，alone“独自”。故填(a)lone。 53. I enjoyed r_________ a bike around the lake when I was little. 【答案】(r)iding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小的时候喜欢在湖边骑自行车。根据“a bike”可知，是指骑自行车，应用动词ride。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(r)iding。 54. All things are difficult b________ they are easy. Never give up and your dreams will come true. 【答案】(b)efore 【解析】 【详解】句意：万事开头难。永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。根据“All things are difficult…they are easy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是万事在容易之前很难，before意为“在……之前”，连词。故填(b)efore。 55. Look! The fish ________ (swim) in the river. How happy they are! 【答案】are swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看啊！鱼在河里游泳。他们多幸福啊！根据“Look!”可知该句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，且主语“The fish”为复数，be动词用are。故填are swimming。 56. The _________ (teach) office is next to our classroom. You can find Ms. Xiang and Mr. Cai there. 【答案】teachers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的办公室在我们教室的隔壁。你可以在那里找到向女士和蔡先生。根据“…office is next to our classroom.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是老师的办公室，用名词所有格teachers’，意为 “老师们的”。故填teachers’。 57. ________ (bring) back the soil (壤) from the moon, Chinese scientists sent up (发射) Chang’e VI. 【答案】To bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了从月球带回土壤，中国科学家发射了嫦娥六号。“中国科学家发射了嫦娥六号”的目的是“从月球带回土壤”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To bring。 58. Some farmers took the subway to Guanyinqiao and ________ (sell) vegetables there. 【答案】sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些农民坐地铁到观音桥，在那里卖菜。根据“took”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式sold，意为“卖”。故填sold。 VIII. 按要求完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 59. Amy read some books in summer holiday. (改为否定句) Amy ________ read ________ books in summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米在暑假看了一些书。原句时态是一般过去时，此处改为否定句，用助动词didn’t，any用于否定句，some用于肯定句，因此将some换成any。故填didn’t；any。 60. Leo bought a new tent for his brother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Leo ________ new tent for his brother? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥为他的兄弟买了一个新帐篷。句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，放句首，其后动词用原形buy。故填Did；buy。 61. Are you and your friend playing chess now? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. we ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和你的朋友现在在下棋吗？根据“Are you and your friend”可知回答中的主语用we代指，故否定回答是No, we aren’t。故填we；aren’t。 62. I went to Sanya with my parents a month ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to Sanya with a month ago? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个月前我和父母去了三亚。对“my parents”进行提问，应用疑问词who；且根据“a month ago”可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did；且句首首字母要大写。故填Who；did。 63. It was sunny and hot in Chongqing this August. (对划线部分提问) ________________ the weather ________ in Chongqing this August? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was ③. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年八月，重庆阳光明媚，天气炎热。根据划线部分“sunny and hot”可知，询问天气，其句型是“How+be+the weather?”或者“What+be+the weather like?”，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填What；was；like。 64. It took Mr. Clark 2 hours to run every day last year. (改为同义句) Mr. Clark ________ 2 hours ________ every day last year. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，克拉克先生每天跑步花了2个小时。表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”可用结构spend time doing sth.；句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent；第二个空填running。故填spent；running。 65. The restaurant is in front of the hospital. (改为同义句) The hospital ________ ________ the restaurant. 【答案】 ①. is ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅在医院前面。即“医院在餐厅的后面”，behind“在……后面”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is；behind。 66. 上个月，Sally和她的朋友乘飞机去了北京。 (完成译句) Last month, Sally ________ ________ Beijing with her friends. 【答案】 ①. flew ②. to 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“乘飞机去”，用fly to表示，再由时间状语“Last month”可知，事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，用动词过去式flew。故填flew；to。 67. 熬夜太晚对身体不好。（完成译句） It’s bad ________ ________ up too late. 【答案】 ①. to ②. stay 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容 “熬夜”。it is +形容词+to do sth，固定句型，意为 “做某事是……的”；stay up “熬夜”。故填to；stay。 68. like, you, porridge, would, to, some, order. (连词成句) _____________________________________ ? 【答案】Would you like to order some porridge 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是疑问句，用would you like进行提问，意为“你想要……”，首字母大写；to order“点餐”，动词不定式作宾语；some porridge“一些粥”，作宾语。故填Would you like to order some porridge“你想点些粥吗”。 IX. 短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. It’s important for young people to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, has some good ideas ___69___ how to be smart with your money. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can help ___70___ housework to make pocket money. You can start by washing a car or ___71___ the dog for a walk. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills (沟通技能), which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money g___72___. You can’t make more money if you just keep it in a wallet (钱包). But if you put your money in the ___73___, you can get interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel s___74___ at how much money you have. Make a plan. You will need to spend more of your pocket money ___75___ you have a big day, like a holiday coming up. So try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. Spend your money wisely. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money on what you ___76___ need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. 【答案】69. about 70. with 71. taking 72. (g)row 73. bank 74. (s)urprised 75. when 76. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地理财。 【69题详解】 句意：货币专家Mara Harvey博士对如何明智地理财有一些好主意。根据“has some good ideas...how to be smart with your money.”可知是关于如何明智地理财有一些好主意，about“关于”。故填about。 【70题详解】 句意：问问父母或邻居，你是否可以帮忙做家务来赚点零花钱。help with sth.“帮助做某事”。故填with。 【71题详解】 句意：你可以先洗车或带狗散步。take the dog for a walk“带狗散步”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 72题详解】 句意：帮助你的钱增长。根据“you can get interest”可知把钱放银行，让钱增长，grow“增长”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(g)row。 【73题详解】 句意：但如果你把钱存入银行，你可以获得利息。根据“you can get interest”可知把钱放银行，可以得到利息，bank“银行”。故填bank。 【74题详解】 句意：有一天，你可能会对自己有这么多钱感到惊讶。根据“at how much money you have.”可知对自己有这么多钱感到惊讶，feel surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。 【75题详解】 句意：当你有一个重要的日子，比如假期即将到来时，你需要花更多的零花钱。根据“you have a big day”可知是当你有一个重要的日子，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【76题详解】 句意：把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。根据“Spend your money on what you...need”可知是要钱花在真正需要的东西上，修饰动词用副词really“真地”。故填really。 X. 书面表达。（满分20分） 77. 人生一路风景一路歌，珍惜每一个日出日落，保持着对生活的温度，才能发现生活之美。那些零零碎碎的小美好，藏匿在每一个平凡的日子里。认真生活，才能找到被人生偷藏起来的糖果。 在刚刚过去的暑假中，你也一定有许多生活中的美好瞬间。现你的英语老师想邀请你利用课前三分钟的时间来给全班同学讲述你暑假生活中的2—3个美好瞬间，并分享你的感受或收获。请以 “Happy Moments in Summer Vacation” 为题，完成讲稿。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Activity: go fishing/camping/swimming… visit a museum; go to a concert; have a picnic; read a meaningful book; watch a great show… Feeling: I feel excited/scared to… It is happy/relaxing/tiring for me to… Lesson: I learned that… I came to know that… It was so. that… Happy Moments in Summer Vacation Good morning, my dear classmates! Let me share with you some of my happy moments in the summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happy Moments in Summer Vacation Good morning, my dear classmates! Let me share with you some of my happy moments in the summer vacation. One of the happiest moments was when I went camping with my family. We set up a tent by the lake and spent the night under the stars. It was so relaxing to listen to the sound of the waves and breathe the fresh air. I also learned how to cook some simple meals over the campfire, which was a lot of fun. Another great moment was when I visited a museum. I saw many interesting exhibits and learned a lot about history and science. It was fascinating to see how things have changed over time and how people have made great achievements. These happy moments made my summer vacation unforgettable. I feel grateful for the experiences and the time I spent with my family and friends. I also came to realize that there are many beautiful things in life that we should cherish and enjoy. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍暑假的一些美好瞬间，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍暑假的一些美好睡觉； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①set up设立 ②listen to听 ③make great achievements取得巨大的成就 [高分句型] ①One of the happiest moments was when I went camping with my family. (when引导的表语从句) ②I also learned how to cook some simple meals over the campfire, which was a lot of fun. (which引导的定语从句) ③I also came to realize that there are many beautiful things in life that we should cherish and enjoy. (宾语从句，定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆南开中学2024-2025学年度第一学期开学摸底考试初2026届 英语试题 注意：第Ⅰ卷答案请正确填涂在机读卡上； 第Ⅱ卷答案请做在答题卷上。 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（85分） I. 听力测试。（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thank you. B. You, too! C. Good afternoon! 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there are. 3. A. He likes camping. B. He's thin with glasses. C. He is shy and quiet. 4. A. No problem. B. Sounds good. C. See you later. 5. A. About 20 minutes. B. About 20 kilometers. C. About 20 yuan. 6. A. Not bad. B. I'm sorry. C. OK, I will. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /streɪt/. B. /strɪkt/. C. /'sʌbweɪ/. 8. A. Doing homework. B. Riding a horse. C. Feeding the animals. 9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 10. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. A. At home. B. At school. C. At the restaurant. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14小题。 13. Who did Tina go to the cinema with? A. Eric. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 14. What lesson did Tina learn from the movie? A. Family comes first. B. Study is important. C. Money can't buy everything. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What dumplings does the man order? A. Chicken dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Beef dumplings. 16. How much will the man pay? A. ¥28. B. ¥45. C. ¥80. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did Jeff go to the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. 18. What animals did Jeff see first? A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 19. Who helped Jeff find his classmates? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An animal. 20. How would Jeff describe his trip to the zoo? A. Excellent. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. Becky is ________ American girl and she likes to play ________ badminton. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 2. —Do you like ________? —Yes, they are kind of cute and they are also a ________ of China. A. tiger; way B. tigers; way C. panda; symbol D. pandas; symbol 3. Dean often ________ at school early. But today, he got up late and he ________ to school at 8 a.m. A. gets; went B. gets; goes C. arrives; went D. arrives; goes 4. —Excuse me, can I use your computer? ________ is at home. —Sure. But don’t forget to give ________ back to me before lunch. A. Mine; it B. Mine; one C. My; it D. My; one 5. Tina often took exercise after she ________ in the morning last summer vacation. A. put up B. cut up C. woke up D. picked up 6. —Are you interested in ________? —Yes, I am. And I would like ________ the music club. A. sing; to join B. sing; joining C. singing; to join D. singing; joining 7. The Grudge is a ________ movie, but I feel ________ to watch it. A. scary; excited B. scary; exciting C. scared; excited D. scared; exciting 8. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket? —Sure. Just go along North Road. Then turn ________. When you see the cinema, go ________ the street. It’s right there. A. left; cross B. left; across C. right; cross D. right; across 9. There ________ a number of sheep on the farm. And one of them ________ our dinner tonight. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 10. —It’s so hot these days. I don’t know ________ on vacation. —Maybe you can go to Xiannv Mountain. The weather there is cool. A. when to leave B. where to go C. how to get there D. who to go with III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once there was a farm with many animals. One of them was a little brown horse that was very picky about his food. “Oh, no! Not the terrible hay again!” He was always unhappy with ___11___ the farmer gave him to eat. So he decided to walk around to check on the tasty food ___12___ animals were eating. The little horse came across some chickens. They were happily eating something. “What are they eating?” he wondered. He went over to take a look and ___13___ it was grain that made the chickens so happy. He tried a mouthful and spit (吐) it out of his mouth. “How terrible the grain tastes!” he said and left. Before long, the little horse saw a dog gnawing a bone happily and a ___14___ enjoying a big fish at the same time. The smell of these foods made him sick, so he took his leave in no time. After walking for a while, the little horse felt a bit thirsty (口渴的) , ___15___ he went to the small river to drink some water. He saw two ducks ___16___ an earthworm. Suddenly, they broke it in half and they each ate their half of the earthworm happily. Seeing this, the little horse couldn’t stand (忍受) it and ran away ___17___ . He spent the whole morning running around the farm and everything that he found the animals eating didn’t have a good ___18___ . He then went back to his house ___19___ an empty (空的) stomach (胃). He was happy to find that the farmer brought him a lot of hay, the most ___20___ food on the farm. 11 A. what B. how C. when D. where 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 13. A. heard B. thought C. felt D. found 14. A. cow B. sheep C. cat D. horse 15. A. so B. or C. but D. after 16. A. worrying about B. thinking about C. paying for D. fighting for 17. A. easily B. quickly C. heavily D. luckily 18. A. idea B. dream C. end D. taste 19. A. in B. with C. for D. on 20. A. terrible B. expensive C. delicious D. popular IV. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Life Circle of a Butterfly ___21___ A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf. ___22___ A small caterpillar eats lots of leaves and grows very quickly. ___23___ The caterpillar becomes a chrysalis. It stays in a “little house” made of its silk (丝) . It doesn't move or eat. After about 14 days, a butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. A butterfly usually has 4 wings. A. B. C. D. B 明日之歌 ——钱复 明日复明口，明日何其多。 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎 世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。 朝看水东流，暮看日西坠 百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。 Song of Tomorrow Qian Fu Tomorrow and tomorrow again, 〇 how many tomorrows then? ① Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? ② If you watch water go eastwards at dawn, and see at dusk the sun go ▲ . ③ If we wait always for another day, in vain our life will pass away. ④ Make no delay in doing anything, or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 24. Who put this poem (诗歌) from Chinese into English? A. Qian Fu. B. Xu Yuanchong. C. Hu Shi. D. Yang Jiang. 25. According to the Chinese poem, which is the right order of the English poem? A. ①—②—③—④ B. ①—④—③—② C. ③—④—②—① D. ③—②—④—① 26. Which word may be put in ▲ ? A. up B. down C. right D. left 27. Why does the writer write this poem? A. Because he doesn’t want to grow old. B. Because he wants to listen to songs. C. Because he doesn’t want people to feel sad. D. Because he wants people to use their time well. C In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it very difficult for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man asked the boys to get into his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of children’s voices because their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he was a young man again. He promised (承诺) each of them a dollar every day if they would play there. Excitedly, the same boys came back and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, each boy got only 50 cents (100 cents=1 dollar), not a dollar. By the third evening, the old man only gave each of them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back here and play for free tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys said no. 28. When may the boys play games near the old man’s house? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 12 a. m. C. At 3 p. m. D. At 8 p. m. 29. How much did each boy get from the old man in all? A. $0. 60. B. $1. C. $1. 60. D. $3. 30. At the end of the story, how did the man feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 31. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One should always keep his promise. B. It’s important to be kind to other people. C. We should think differently to work out a problem. D. Money can make it easy for people to make friends. D July 15th welcomes the coming of this year’s sanfu days, or “dog days of summer” in China. In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) , “sanfu” is the three periods (时期), mid-July (from July 15th to July 24th) , late July to mid-August (from July 25th to August 13th) , and late August (from August 14th to August 23rd). They are the hottest days of the year. The start of sanfu is different each year. During sanfu, Chinese people in old times had some traditions to keep cool and find peace and joy. To stay cool during sanfu, health experts say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. In the past few centuries, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as bitter melons, cucumbers and duck soup…All of these are popular “cooling” foods and drinks. Since the old times, Chinese people have believed that staying quiet can make one feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing (深呼吸), reading calligraphy (书法), fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. 32. Which day is NOT one of this year’s sanfu days? A July 10th. B. July 18th. C. August 2nd. D. August 17th. 33. Which of the four is the best sport to do on Sanfu days? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Sanfu is also called “cat days of summer”. B. Sanfu days are not the hottest days of the year. C. It’s healthy for people to have icy drinks. D. Drinking duck soup can help people cool down. 35. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. What to eat during sanfu days. B. Where to stay during sanfu days. C. When to exercise during sanfu days. D. How to cool off during sanfu days. E ①Time flies when you play on your smartphone... But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying? ②It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains (大脑) give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize (奖励). ③Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%. But why? ④When we visit social media (社交媒体), we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give ideas about things we post. This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited when thinking if we have messages from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. ⑤And to get more dopamine we go on using our phones. With this excitement, we won’t get bored easily. But studying doesn’t have such magic. ⑥What can we do to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we don’t get any notifications (通知) or change the screen (屏幕) colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to stop us from using them for too long. ⑦ “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize”. said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student, “You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world. This will make study much more interesting”. 36. According to the writer, what are students like when they study? A. They get very interested. B. They get more dopamine. C. They feel very happy. D. They feel that time goes slowly. 37. Where can we put the underlined phrase “boils down to”? A. The problem in his study __________ his bad learning habits. B. Staying up late too often __________ a lot of health problems. C. Reading every day __________ my study and way of thinking. D. The new computer that he got __________ quite a lot of money. 38. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. We are interested in smartphones but are easily bored of studying. B. Our brains give out dopamine before we exercise or get a prize. C. When we get many “Likes (点赞)” on WeChat, our brain gives out dopamine. D. Scientists say that dopamine is the only thing that can make people happy. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hey, Laura. Where are you going? B: Hi, Cindy. I am going to the Pizza Hut Restaurant on Liangjiang Road. ___40___ A: I am going to her birthday party, too! ___41___ B: Don’t worry. We can get there easily. Just follow me. A: Great! ___42___ B: Yes! ___43___ I bought a lovely painting for her at the gift shop when I went to the art museum. What about you? A: Well, I made a cup for her by hand when I had a DIY class on the weekend. But I don’t know if she will like it. ___44___ B: I’m sure she’ll like it. What’s important is the love behind the gift, not the price of it. A: Yeah. That’s right. B: Come on! Let’s go! I can’t wait for the party! A. I am having dinner there with my parents. B. But I don’t know the way to the restaurant. C. Carol is having a party there. D. I know she likes art works. E. What gift did you buy for Carol? F. Did you buy any gifts for Carol? G. It’s not an expensive gift. 第Ⅱ卷（65分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题, 每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, uses wormwood (青蒿) to save millions of lives. In 1971, Tu and her team first found artemisinin (青蒿素) in wormwood but it was very difficult to use it to save lives. Tu didn’t let the difficulty stop her from trying. For over 30 years, she spent most of her time working in the lab, fighting for the health of all humans. In 2015, Tu Youyou became the first native Chinese person to get a Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). When Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping, many young girls there couldn’t go to school because their families were too poor. To help them, Zhang wanted to open a free school for girls. That was very difficult but she didn’t give up (放弃). After many years of hard work, Zhang set up Huaping Girls’ High School. And Zhang gave all her life to the students there. She gets up at 5 a. m. and leaves late at night. So far, Zhang has helped over 2, 000 girls in the villages make it to college. China sent its first astronaut (宇航员) into space in 2003. “It seems impossible (不可能), but I’ll get there, too!” Wang Yaping’s space dream started. 7 years later, Wang became an astronaut after having safe flights for 1, 600 hours as a pilot. She was so hard-working that she spent more time on training (训练) than others. In 2023, Wang Yaping became the first woman astronaut to enter China Space Station. 68. When Wang looked out of the window (窗) and saw the stars from space, many other women were also looking out of that window with her. 45. When did Tu Youyou get a Nobel Prize? ______________________________________________ 46. Do the students have to pay to go to Huaping Girls’ High School? ______________________________________________ 47. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)? ______________________________________________ 48. How do you understand (理解) the underlined sentence? (≥15 words) ______________________________________________ VII. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 49. Do you know that there is an interesting ________ /'mju'zi:əm/ in Beibei? 50. China is one of the c_________ in Asia. 51. Lucy is a_________ of the dark, so she never goes out at night. 52. Little Tom sat a________ by the desk and read his story book. 53. I enjoyed r_________ a bike around the lake when I was little. 54. All things are difficult b________ they are easy. Never give up and your dreams will come true. 55. Look! The fish ________ (swim) in the river. How happy they are! 56. The _________ (teach) office is next to our classroom. You can find Ms. Xiang and Mr. Cai there. 57. ________ (bring) back the soil (壤) from the moon, Chinese scientists sent up (发射) Chang’e VI. 58. Some farmers took the subway to Guanyinqiao and ________ (sell) vegetables there. VIII. 按要求完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 59. Amy read some books in summer holiday. (改为否定句) Amy ________ read ________ books in summer holiday. 60. Leo bought a new tent for his brother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Leo ________ new tent for his brother? 61. Are you and your friend playing chess now? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 62. I went to Sanya with my parents a month ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to Sanya with a month ago? 63. It was sunny and hot in Chongqing this August. (对划线部分提问) ________________ the weather ________ in Chongqing this August? 64. It took Mr. Clark 2 hours to run every day last year. (改为同义句) Mr. Clark ________ 2 hours ________ every day last year. 65. The restaurant is in front of the hospital. (改为同义句) The hospital ________ ________ the restaurant. 66. 上个月，Sally和她的朋友乘飞机去了北京。 (完成译句) Last month, Sally ________ ________ Beijing with her friends. 67. 熬夜太晚对身体不好。（完成译句） It’s bad ________ ________ up too late. 68. like, you, porridge, would, to, some, order. (连词成句) _____________________________________ ? IX. 短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. It’s important for young people to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, has some good ideas ___69___ how to be smart with your money. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can help ___70___ housework to make pocket money. You can start by washing a car or ___71___ the dog for a walk. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills (沟通技能), which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money g___72___. You can’t make more money if you just keep it in a wallet (钱包). But if you put your money in the ___73___, you can get interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel s___74___ at how much money you have. Make a plan. You will need to spend more of your pocket money ___75___ you have a big day, like a holiday coming up. So try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. Spend your money wisely. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money on what you ___76___ need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. X. 书面表达。（满分20分） 77. 人生一路风景一路歌，珍惜每一个日出日落，保持着对生活的温度，才能发现生活之美。那些零零碎碎的小美好，藏匿在每一个平凡的日子里。认真生活，才能找到被人生偷藏起来的糖果。 在刚刚过去的暑假中，你也一定有许多生活中的美好瞬间。现你的英语老师想邀请你利用课前三分钟的时间来给全班同学讲述你暑假生活中的2—3个美好瞬间，并分享你的感受或收获。请以 “Happy Moments in Summer Vacation” 为题，完成讲稿。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Activity: go fishing/camping/swimming… visit a museum; go to a concert; have a picnic; read a meaningful book; watch a great show… Feeling: I feel excited/scared to… It is happy/relaxing/tiring for me to… Lesson: I learned that… I came to know that… It was so. that… Happy Moments in Summer Vacation Good morning, my dear classmates! Let me share with you some of my happy moments in the summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$