精品解析：山东省青岛第五十九中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 Mini Dictionary campus n.校园 check n.支票 coupon n.优惠券 crow v.公鸡鸣叫 distracted adj.注意力分散的 doze off 打瞌睡 graduate v. 毕业 jo g v.慢跑 planetarium n.天文馆 recover v.恢复 rooster n.公鸡 route n.路线 video n.视频 vlogger n视频博主 第Ⅰ卷 （共45分） I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I think Jim is ________ worst basketball player in your school. —So he is. He plays basketball badly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There is a heart in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 3. I like being with excellent people because they can bring out the best ________ me. A. at B. of C. with D. in 4. What terrible weather it was! We decided ________. A. to not go out B. to go out C. not to go out D. going out 5. Jerry doesn’t study hard. He ________ does his homework. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly 6. — do you exercise, Tony? —Three times a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 7. Li Lei is as ________ as his father. A. funny and outgoing B. more funnier and outgoing C. funnier and more outgoing D. more funny and outgoing 8 The light went out suddenly. It was dark and we could see ________ clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 9. —How far is the mall from your home? —________. A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minute’s walk C. 10 minutes’ walk. D. 10-minute on foot 10. —Where are we going to travel for the vacation, mom? —________. A. Have a good time B. OK C. You mustn’t go out D. It’s up to you II. 完形填空（本题15小题，共分为A. B 两篇，每小题1分，共15分） A Life in the year 3,044 is very different from the life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did, but we do them ____11____. For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e- friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ____12____ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel ____13____ when we are together. She can also send me message, just like e- mails, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great ____14____ an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3,044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ____15____ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 11. A. the same B. difference C. different D. differently 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. tired B. safe C. surprised D. excited 14. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 15. A. yesterday B. the day C. that D. one day B. Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a ____16____ experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a ____17____ for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It ____18____ you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you ____19____ and hear the rooster’s crowing. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The ____20____ of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that ____21____. Compared to traditional vacations, farm vacation doesn’t ____22____ much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation ____23____ not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the ____24____. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, ____25____ a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 16. A. special B. common C. usual D. terrible 17. A. program B. test C. chance D. result 18. A. protects B. keeps C. prevents D. drops 19. A. fall asleep B. grow up C. dress up D. wake up 20. A. success B. stress C. information D. news 21. A. pleasure B. mind C. feeling D. health 22. A. make B. save C. hide D. cost 23. A. helps B. develops C. hurts D. misses 24. A. farmers B. writers C. dentists D. traders 25. A. dislike B. try C. decide D. refuse III.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A We hang out（闲逛）with friends to relax and kill time. But where can we go? Some students share their favorite meeting places with us. I love the bookstore near my home. During weekends, my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly. We can use the free Wi-Fi to go to the Internet to look for some information for our group study projects there. It is also a good place to meet new friends. —Wang Siyu Board games like Sanguosha are popular. My friends and I like it and we play as a team, so we usually meet at the board game club and play the game together there whenever we get time. —Liu Yi My friends and I are interested in the game of Room Escape. It is exciting because we have to think of how to get out in a nervous environment. Teamwork is also important. Every time a new game room opens, we go to explore. —Zhang Jiwen The campus is our favorite place because it's safe and cheap. As soccer fans, we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday. We practise so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day. We can also visit the planetarium（天文馆）and use the swimming pool with student coupons（优惠券）. —Liao Qing 26. Wang Siyu likes to go to the bookstore for________ reason（s）. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. ________ like the places where they can play games. A. Wang Siyu and Liu Yi B. Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen C. Liu Yi and Liao Qing D. Zhang Jiwen and Liao Qing 28. Liao Qing and other soccer fans get together in the school playground ________. A. every day B. once a week C. once a month D. twice a week 29. Which of the following is true? A. The bookstore near Wang Siyu's home is a noisy place. B. Liu Yi joins the reading club with her friends. C Zhang Jiwen likes playing Room Escape by himself. D. Liao Qing wants to join the national soccer team in the future. 30. The four students talk about ________. A. their friends B. their weekend activities C. their hobbies D. their favorite meeting places B “Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me. During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car, I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $ 30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $ 30,000. 31. From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s father ________. A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played football with the writer 32. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to ________. A. leave the family business B. manage the family’s restaurant C. have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible 33. On the writer’s graduation day, he ________. A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home C. started his business D. was very angry with his father 34. The last paragraph shows that the writer ________. A. decided to cook with his father B. hated his father giving him so little money C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A football fan B. A cookbook C. My school days D. My business C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. ____36____ Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. You should choose to wear comfortable sports-clothes and shoes when you jog. ____37____ ____38____ By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. ____39____ The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. ____40____ Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 从所给选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Always jog outdoors. B. They make it easier to run. C. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. D. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. E. Always keep jogging at the right time, such as in the morning. F. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） IV. 词汇运用 （本题15小题，共20分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 swing, touch, break down, expect, share 41. If you don’t follow the instructions, the machine ________. 42. We learn the importance of ________ toys with other children. 43 It is not necessary ________ too much of kids. 44. The tree ________ hard as the wind blew. 45. A true story often ________ me and gives me a surprise sometimes. B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. There are lots of ________ (杂志) in the reading room. And we can read them after school. 47. He is one of the greatest ________ (魔术师) in the world. 48. He is really ________ (有才能的，有才干的). He can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. 49. She wants to keep healthy. ________ (然而), she likes to eat junk food. 50. He was sad because he didn’t get good ________ (成绩). 51 We shouldn’t take these game shows too ________ (serious) while watching them. 52. He ________ (success) in swimming across the river last year. 53. It has rained much this year, so the south of China is ________ (wet) than usual. 54. He felt sad because of his grandpa’s ________ (die). 55. The sign on the right means “No ________”. V. 阅读表达 （本题10小题，共20分） 阅读下面文本，完成56-60题小题。（共10分）。 A You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results. Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in south Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China. Who is the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class. 56. 将画线句子“American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted.”翻译成汉语 ______________________________________ 57. 请根据短文，列举两项美国学生在课堂上分神所做的事情。 ______________________________________ 58. 从文中找出与“About 50% of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________ 59. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 Students spend the most time in _______ in China. Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. American students are the most _______ in class, but also the most distracted. In their free time, most South Korean students watch TV. 60. 用英语回答问题： How many hours do you spend in studying every day after school? What will you do after you finish you homework? ______________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成下面小题小题。 Short videos are popular with people of different ages. Short videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. A survey says that 20% of young people from 13 years old to 19 years old watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of them use short video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou on their mobile phones a few times a day. Zhang Lu is a middle school student. She loves watching short videos on her mobile phone. She meets a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin. "The vlogger does lots of funny things, like selling pancakes on the street and asking people to watch The Wandering Earth. His videos teach me a lot, " she says. Sun Yao, also a student, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. "It's the best thing to do when I am free," he says. (A) However, Zhang says she sometimes spend too much time watching short videos. Once Zhang just wanted to take a short break when she was doing her homework, so she opened the app Douyin on her phone. She was lost in the short videos and spent half an hour. As students, we should not spend too much time on short videos.(B)我们应该清楚地知道学习第一。 61. How long does a short video usually last? ______________________________________ 62. What funny things does the vlogger do on Douyin? (列出2件事) ______________________________________ 63. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请把(A)处画线句子译成汉语) ______________________________________ 64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English. (请把(B)处画线句子译成英语) ______________________________________ 65. What do you think of the app Douyin? ______________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 66. 最近，你们班级就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次调查，结果如下： 内容 外表漂亮，帅气 学习勤奋，功课好 爱好一致（如唱歌跳舞……） 性格活泼、善良、乐于助人、与人分享快乐 结果 7% 49% 67% 96% 请你以“What Should a Good Friend Be Like?”为题，用英语为校报写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果，并谈谈自己的看法。首句已给出。 字数80~120。 What Should a Good Friend Be Like? Recently, we did a survey in our class on what a good friend should be like. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分） 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 Mini Dictionary campus n.校园 check n.支票 coupon n.优惠券 crow v.公鸡鸣叫 distracted adj.注意力分散的 doze off 打瞌睡 graduate v. 毕业 jo g v.慢跑 planetarium n.天文馆 recover v.恢复 rooster n.公鸡 route n.路线 video n.视频 vlogger n.视频博主 第Ⅰ卷 （共45分） I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I think Jim is ________ worst basketball player in your school. —So he is. He plays basketball badly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为吉姆是你们学校最差的篮球运动员。——他确实是。他篮球打得很不好。 考查冠词用法。a泛指一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。形容词最高级worst前需加定冠词the。故选C。 2. There is a heart in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图B中有一颗心。 考查常识和名词。图A：手；图B：心；图C：手臂；图D：腿。根据“There is a heart in Picture”可知，图B中有一颗心。故选B。 3. I like being with excellent people because they can bring out the best ________ me. A. at B. of C. with D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和优秀的人在一起，因为他们能把我最好的一面表现出来。 考查介词辨析。at在；of……的；with和；in在……的。根据“I like being with excellent people because they can bring out the best ... me.”可知，和优秀的人在一起可以把我最好的一面表现出来。bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”，固定搭配。故选D。 4. What terrible weather it was! We decided ________. A. to not go out B. to go out C. not to go out D. going out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不出去。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，结合“What terrible weather it was!”可知，天气糟糕，所以不出去，否定形式是在to前加not，即decide not to do sth。故选C。 5. Jerry doesn’t study hard. He ________ does his homework. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞学习不努力。 他几乎不做作业。 考查副词。hard努力；hardly几乎不；harder更努力；more hardly无此用法。根据“Jerry doesn’t study hard.”可知，此处指他几乎不做作业。故选B。 6. — do you exercise, Tony? —Three times a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次，托尼?——每周三次。 考查疑问词辨析。A. 多久一次，问频率；B. 多久之后，问时间，回答用“in + 时间段”；C. 多长，问时间，侧重指“一段时间”，回答用“for + 时间段”；D. 多少，问数量或价格。根据Three times a week.可知问的是频率，故选A。 7. Li Lei is as ________ as his father. A. funny and outgoing B. more funnier and outgoing C. funnier and more outgoing D. more funny and outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷和他的父亲一样有趣和外向。 考查原级比较，funny有趣的，其比较级为funnier；outgoing外向的，其比较级为more outgoing。as+原级+as“和……一样”，故选A。 8. The light went out suddenly. It was dark and we could see ________ clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了，天很黑，我们什么也看不清楚。 考查符合不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。根据“The light went out suddenly.”和“It was dark”可知，什么也看不清，应用“nothing”。故选C。 9. —How far is the mall from your home? —________. A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minute’s walk C. 10 minutes’ walk. D. 10-minute on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——商场到你家多远？——步行10分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“How far”可知应回答“ 步行10分钟”，即“10分钟的步行”，10 minutes“10分钟”，用所有格表示“……的”，10 minutes’“10分钟的”，10 minutes’ walk“10分钟的步行”。故选C。 10. —Where are we going to travel for the vacation, mom? —________. A. Have a good time B. OK C. You mustn’t go out D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们假期去哪里旅行？——由你决定。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；OK好的；You mustn’t go out你不能出去； It’s up to you由你决定。根据“Where are we going to travel for the vacation?” 可知，可以说“由你决定”，其余选项不符合语境。故选D。 II. 完形填空（本题15小题，共分为A. B 两篇，每小题1分，共15分） A Life in the year 3,044 is very different from the life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did, but we do them ____11____. For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e- friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ____12____ we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel ____13____ when we are together. She can also send me message, just like e- mails, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great ____14____ an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3,044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe ____15____ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 11. A. the same B. difference C. different D. differently 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. tired B. safe C. surprised D. excited 14. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 15. A. yesterday B. the day C. that D. one day 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了在3044年的未来生活。作者介绍了电子朋友，这是一种类似于人类的机器，能陪自己做很多事情，使自己感到安全和不孤单。 【11题详解】 句意：我们仍然做许多我们曾经做的事情，但我们以不同的方式做它们。 the same同样的；difference不同；different不同的(作形容词)；differently不同地(作副词)。空处修饰动词，需用副词。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：能像人类一样行走、说话，几乎能做我们人类能做的一切事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“It can walk and talk and can do almost...we human beings do. ”可知，此处表示它能做我们人类能做的一切事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果发生任何事情，她都能照顾我，所以我们在一起时我总是感到很安全。 tired累的；safe安全的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“She can take care of me if anything happens”可知，作者和电子朋友在一起，总是感到很安全(safe)。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：拥有一个电子朋友真是太好了——我从未感到孤单，总是有人聊天。 have拥有；has拥有(第三人称单数)；to have拥有(动词不定式)；having正在拥有(动名词)。It’s great to do sth“做某事太棒了”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：也许有一天我会回到过去拜访你。 yesterday昨天；the day那天；that那个；one day有一天。根据“I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.”可知，此处表达将来的某一天，用one day符合语境。故选D。 B. Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a ____16____ experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a ____17____ for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It ____18____ you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you ____19____ and hear the rooster’s crowing. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The ____20____ of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that ____21____. Compared to traditional vacations, farm vacation doesn’t ____22____ much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation ____23____ not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the ____24____. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, ____25____ a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 16. A. special B. common C. usual D. terrible 17. A. program B. test C. chance D. result 18. A. protects B. keeps C. prevents D. drops 19. A. fall asleep B. grow up C. dress up D. wake up 20. A. success B. stress C. information D. news 21. A. pleasure B. mind C. feeling D. health 22. A. make B. save C. hide D. cost 23. A. helps B. develops C. hurts D. misses 24. A. farmers B. writers C. dentists D. traders 25. A. dislike B. try C. decide D. refuse 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场度假的好处，鼓励人们尝试一种不同于传统度假的休闲方式。 【16题详解】 句意：你想有特殊的经历吗？ special特别的；common普通的；usual通常的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget.”以及“It will be an experience that you will never forget.”可知，此处说的是特别的经历，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这是你体验食物来源的一个机会。 program项目；test测试；chance机会；result结果。根据“to experience where food comes from”可知，住在农场是体验食物从哪里来的一个机会，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它将你带离忙碌的现代生活，让你平静。 protects保护；keeps使保持；prevents阻止；drops下降。根据“you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm”可知，农场的体验可以让你远离城市的喧嚣，keep away from“远离”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：想象一下你醒来听到公鸡的啼叫。 fall asleep入睡；grow up成长；dress up装扮；wake up醒来。根据“hear the rooster’s crowing”可知，只有醒来才能听到公鸡的啼叫，故选D。 20题详解】 句意：日常生活的压力消失了。 success成功；stress压力；information信息；news新闻。根据“you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm.”可知，农场悠闲的生活让人们原有的生活压力消失了，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。 pleasure愉快；mind思想；feeling感觉；health健康。根据“It may make you upset.”可知，这是一种感觉，从这种感觉中回复过来需要很长时间，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：相比传统假期，农场假期不需要花费很多钱。 make制作；save节省；hide隐藏；cost花费。根据“farm vacation doesn’t...much money”可知，农场假期不会花费很多钱，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你的农场假期不仅有益于你的家庭，还帮助了小农场。 helps帮助；develops发展；hurts伤害；misses错过。根据“You pay for the ‘farm experience’, and the money is important to the...”可知，农场假期不仅能够帮助家庭同时也能帮助农场，两者都是有帮助的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这些钱对农场主非常重要。 farmers农民；writers作家；dentists牙医；traders商人。根据“not only your family, but also small farms”可知，农场假期的费用对于农民是非常重要的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以不要选择传统的假期，尝试农场假期。 dislike不喜欢；try尝试；decide决定；refuse拒绝。根据“instead of taking a traditional vacation”以及“It will be an experience that you will never forget.”可知，与其以传统方式度过假期，不如尝试一下农场假期，故选B。 III.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。 A We hang out（闲逛）with friends to relax and kill time. But where can we go? Some students share their favorite meeting places with us. I love the bookstore near my home. During weekends, my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly. We can use the free Wi-Fi to go to the Internet to look for some information for our group study projects there. It is also a good place to meet new friends. —Wang Siyu Board games like Sanguosha are popular. My friends and I like it and we play as a team, so we usually meet at the board game club and play the game together there whenever we get time. —Liu Yi My friends and I are interested in the game of Room Escape. It is exciting because we have to think of how to get out in a nervous environment. Teamwork is also important. Every time a new game room opens, we go to explore. —Zhang Jiwen The campus is our favorite place because it's safe and cheap. As soccer fans, we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday. We practise so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day. We can also visit the planetarium（天文馆）and use the swimming pool with student coupons（优惠券）. —Liao Qing 26. Wang Siyu likes to go to the bookstore for________ reason（s）. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. ________ like the places where they can play games. A. Wang Siyu and Liu Yi B. Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen C. Liu Yi and Liao Qing D. Zhang Jiwen and Liao Qing 28. Liao Qing and other soccer fans get together in the school playground ________. A. every day B. once a week C. once a month D. twice a week 29. Which of the following is true? A. The bookstore near Wang Siyu's home is a noisy place. B. Liu Yi joins the reading club with her friends. C. Zhang Jiwen likes playing Room Escape by himself. D. Liao Qing wants to join the national soccer team in the future. 30. The four students talk about ________. A. their friends B. their weekend activities C. their hobbies D. their favorite meeting places 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一些学生与我们分享他们最喜欢的聚会地点以及喜欢的原因等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During weekends, my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly. We can use the free Wi-Fi to go to the Internet to look for some information for our group study projects there. It is also a good place to meet new friends.”可知，去图书馆有3个原因，即可以安静的阅读、免费使用WiFi、交朋友，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Board games like Sanguosha are popular...Liu Yi”以及“My friends and I are interested in the game of Room Escape...Zhang Jiwen”可知，刘毅和张继文喜欢他们可以玩游戏的地方，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soccer fans, we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday.”可知，是每周六周日去踢足球，即一周两次，故填D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We practise so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day.”可知，廖青希望将来能加入国家足球队，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students share their favorite meeting places with us.”可知，四个同学都在谈论他们最喜欢的聚会地点，故选D。 B “Can I take your order?” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me. During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car, I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $ 30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $ 30,000. 31. From the first paragraph, we know that the writer’s father ________. A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played football with the writer 32. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to ________. A. leave the family business B. manage the family’s restaurant C. have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible 33. On the writer’s graduation day, he ________. A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home C. started his business D. was very angry with his father 34. The last paragraph shows that the writer ________. A. decided to cook with his father B. hated his father giving him so little money C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A football fan B. A cookbook C. My school days D. My business 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者因毕业礼物和父亲产生了一个误会，直到父亲生病了才知道真相。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him”可知，作者的父亲希望作者成为厨师。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business.”可知，作者迫不及待地毕业是为了逃离家族生意。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift...I was so angry that...”可知，毕业那天作者生父亲的气。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check for $30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.”可知，作者发现了感动的事情，知道了事情的真相，原来书中夹了一张支票，钱数正好是汽车的价格。作者感受到了父亲对他的爱，D项正确。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述作者因毕业礼物和父亲产生了误会，他以为礼物是一本烹饪书，实际上书的里面有用来买车的支票。烹饪书是误会产生的原因，也是误会解除的关键，因此“一本烹饪书”最适合做标题。故选B。 C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. ____36____ Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. You should choose to wear comfortable sports-clothes and shoes when you jog. ____37____ ____38____ By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. ____39____ The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. ____40____ Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 从所给选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Always jog outdoors. B. They make it easier to run. C. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. D. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. E. Always keep jogging at the right time, such as in the morning. F. Take along your music player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑对健康的好处，并提出了一些方法来使慢跑更有趣。 【36题详解】 根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun?”可知，此处说的是慢跑的感受，C选项“但是很多人在慢跑一段时间后发现它很无聊。”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“You should choose to wear comfortable sports-clothes and shoes when you jog.”可知，此处说的是运动鞋和运动服，B选项“它们使跑步更容易。”符合，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.”可知，此处说的是户外慢跑，A选项“经常在户外慢跑。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.”可知，此空说的是音乐，F选项“带上你的音乐播放器，慢跑时听你最喜欢的歌。”符合，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging.”可知，此处说的是和朋友一起，D选“最好找一个比你跑得快一点的朋友。”符合，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） IV. 词汇运用 （本题15小题，共20分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 swing, touch, break down, expect, share 41. If you don’t follow the instructions, the machine ________. 42. We learn the importance of ________ toys with other children. 43. It is not necessary ________ too much of kids. 44. The tree ________ hard as the wind blew. 45. A true story often ________ me and gives me a surprise sometimes. 【答案】41. will break down 42. sharing 43. to expect 44. swung 45. touches 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：如果你不遵循指示，机器就会出故障。根据“If you don’t follow the instructions, the machine”可知，不遵循指示，机器就会出故障，break down崩溃，出故障；if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will break down。 【42题详解】 句意：我们学到了与其他孩子分享玩具的重要性。根据“toys with other children”可知，这里考查share...with...“与……分享……”；空格前是介词of，空格处要用动名词sharing作介词的宾语。故填sharing。 【43题详解】 句意：没有必要对孩子期望太高。根据“too much of kids”可知，对孩子期望太高，expect“期望”符合题意；根据“It is not necessary”可知考查“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语”的用法，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to expect。 【44题详解】 句意：树在风吹过时摇晃得很厉害。根据“as the wind blew”可知，句子要用一般过去时；根据“The tree ... hard as the wind blew.”可知，风吹过，树摇摆得厉害，swing“摇摆”符合句意，其过去式形式为swung。故填swung。 【45题详解】 句意：一个真实的故事经常触动我，有时给我一个惊喜。根据“A true story often ... me”可知，好的故事触动我，touch“触动”符合句意；这是and连接的并列成分，前后时态要保持一致，后面用了一般现在时，前面也要用一般现在时，主语“A true story”是第三人称单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 B. 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. There are lots of ________ (杂志) in the reading room. And we can read them after school. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅览室里有很多杂志。我们可以放学后读它们。magazine“杂志”是可数名词，有lots of修饰，需用复数形式，故填magazines。 47. He is one of the greatest ________ (魔术师) in the world. 【答案】magicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是世界上最好的魔术师之一。“魔术师”magician，且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”表示“在某范围内最……之一”，此处应使用复数形式。故填magicians。 48. He is really ________ (有才能的，有才干的). He can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真的很有才能。他会弹钢琴、吉他和敲鼓。形容词talented表示“有才能的，有才干的”，在句中作表语。故填talented。 49. She wants to keep healthy. ________ (然而), she likes to eat junk food. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想保持健康。然而，她喜欢吃垃圾食品。根据中文提示可知，however“然而”符合语境，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填However。 50. He was sad because he didn’t get good ________ (成绩). 【答案】marks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到难过，因为他没有取得好的成绩。根据“get good”及中文可知，考查get good marks“得高分”；此处无限定词，所以可数名词mark“成绩”用复数形式。故填marks。 51. We shouldn’t take these game shows too ________ (serious) while watching them. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：在观看这些游戏节目时，我们不应该过于认真。serious“认真的”，应填其副词形式seriously来修饰动词take。故填seriously。 52. He ________ (success) in swimming across the river last year. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他成功地游过河。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 53. It has rained much this year, so the south of China is ________ (wet) than usual. 【答案】wetter 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年雨水很多，所以中国南方比平时更潮湿。根据“than”可知此处用比较级wetter“更潮湿”。故填wetter。 54 He felt sad because of his grandpa’s ________ (die). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为他爷爷的去世而感到悲伤。die是动词，意为“死亡”；根据“his grandpa’s”可知，此处需要名词形式，death“死亡”是其名词形式，故填death。 55. The sign on the right means “No ________”. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的标志意思是“不准触摸”。考查由“No+动名词”构成的祈使句，touch“触摸”的动名词为touching。故填touching。 V. 阅读表达 （本题10小题，共20分） 阅读下面文本，完成56-60题小题。（共10分）。 A You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results. Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in south Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China. Who is the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class. 56. 将画线句子“American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted.”翻译成汉语 ______________________________________ 57. 请根据短文，列举两项美国学生在课堂上分神所做的事情。 ______________________________________ 58. 从文中找出与“About 50% of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”意思相同或相近的句子。 ______________________________________ 59. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 Students spend the most time in _______ in China. Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. American students are the most _______ in class, but also the most distracted. In their free time, most South Korean students watch TV. 60. 用英语回答问题： How many hours do you spend in studying every day after school? What will you do after you finish you homework? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. 美国学生在课堂上是最活跃，但也是最分心的。 57. They chat with friends in class and eat something in class. 58. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. 59. ①. studying ②. active 60. About three hours. I will read English for half an hour after finishing my homework. 【解析】 【导语】本文从谁最努力学习，谁经常在课堂上打瞌睡，谁最分心，这3个角度来对比各国学生课堂上的情况。 【56题详解】 American students美国学生；are是；the most active最活跃的；in class在课堂上；but但是；also也；the most distracted最分心的。故填：美国学生在课堂上是最活跃，但也是最分心的。 【57题详解】 根据“64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class”可知，和朋友聊天、吃东西都是课堂分心的事情。故填They chat with friends in class and eat something in class. 【58题详解】 根据“About 50% of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，大约50%（即大约一半）的中国学生每天花在家庭作业上的时间超过两个小时。故填About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. 【59题详解】 根据“Chinese students spend the most time in studying.”可知，中国学生花在学习上的时间最多。根据“American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted.”可知，美国学生在课堂上最活跃。故填studying；active。 【60题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填About three hours. I will read English for half an hour after finishing my homework. B 阅读下面文本，完成下面小题小题。 Short videos are popular with people of different ages. Short videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. A survey says that 20% of young people from 13 years old to 19 years old watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of them use short video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou on their mobile phones a few times a day. Zhang Lu is a middle school student. She loves watching short videos on her mobile phone. She meets a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin. "The vlogger does lots of funny things, like selling pancakes on the street and asking people to watch The Wandering Earth. His videos teach me a lot, " she says. Sun Yao, also a student, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. "It's the best thing to do when I am free," he says. (A) However, Zhang says she sometimes spend too much time watching short videos. Once Zhang just wanted to take a short break when she was doing her homework, so she opened the app Douyin on her phone. She was lost in the short videos and spent half an hour. As students, we should not spend too much time on short videos.(B)我们应该清楚地知道学习第一。 61. How long does a short video usually last? ______________________________________ 62. What funny things does the vlogger do on Douyin? (列出2件事) ______________________________________ 63. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请把(A)处画线句子译成汉语) ______________________________________ 64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English. (请把(B)处画线句子译成英语) ______________________________________ 65. What do you think of the app Douyin? ______________________________________ 【答案】61. For 15 seconds to 5 minutes./15 seconds to 5 minutes. 62. The vlogger sells pancakes on the street and asks people to watch The Wandering Earth. 63. 然而，张说她有时会花太多时间看短视频。 64. We should know clearly (that) study is/comes first. 65. I think it’s interesting, but we can’t spend too much time on it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍与短视频相关的内容。 【61题详解】 根据“Short videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes.”可知，短视频通常持续15秒到5分钟。故填For 15 seconds to 5 minutes./15 seconds to 5 minutes. 【62题详解】 根据“The vlogger does lots of funny things, like selling pancakes on the street and asking people to watch The Wandering Earth”可知，这位视频博主做了很多有趣的事情，比如在街上卖煎饼，让人们看《流浪地球》。故填The vlogger sells pancakes on the street and asks people to watch The Wandering Earth. 【63题详解】 However“但是/然而”，Zhang says“张说”，she“她”，sometimes“有时”，spend too much time“花太多时间 ”；watching short videos“看短视频”。故填：然而，张说她有时会花太多时间看短视频。 【64题详解】 我们：we；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；清楚地知道：know clearly，副词修饰动词；学习：study，从句用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三；第一：is/comes first。故填We should know clearly (that) study is/comes first. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案I think it’s interesting, but we can’t spend too much time on it. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 66. 最近，你们班级就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次调查，结果如下： 内容 外表漂亮，帅气 学习勤奋，功课好 爱好一致（如唱歌跳舞……） 性格活泼、善良、乐于助人、与人分享快乐 结果 7% 49% 67% 96% 请你以“What Should a Good Friend Be Like?”为题，用英语为校报写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果，并谈谈自己的看法。首句已给出。 字数80~120。 What Should a Good Friend Be Like? Recently, we did a survey in our class on what a good friend should be like. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What Should a Good Friend Be Like? Recently, we did a survey in our class on what a good friend should be like. About seven percent of the students prefer their friends should be beautiful or handsome. About nearly half of the students think that their friends should be hardworking and good at their lessons. Sixty-seven percent of students express a desire for friends who share their hobbies, especially those who enjoy singing, dancing and sports. And ninety-six percent of students agree that their friends should be not only lively, kind and helpful but also honest. Good friends trust each other and share both joys and sorrows. It is true that sharing common interests can make a friendship more enjoyable. However, I think to be honest is the most important for us all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍调查结果，包括学生占比和观点； 第二步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②especially尤其 ③lively活泼 ④common共同的 [高分句型] Sixty-seven percent of students express a desire for friends who share their hobbies, especially those who enjoy singing, dancing and sports. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$