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2024-2025学年七年级上期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
专题04 常考易错点归纳
Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends!
【考点1】辨析good,well
good: ①作形容词,指“人的品质好”或“东西的质量好”。
②用于问候语,意为“好;愉快”。
well: ①作副词,意为“好地”,用来修饰动词。
②作形容词,表示“身体好/健康”。 。
③感叹词,意为“嗯;啊;好吧”等,用于表达个人的态度或心情。
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. Tina is a ________ dancer, and she can dance ________.
A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well
( ) 2. He is _______ at singing and he sings _______.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well
( ) 2.—How are you?
—I’m so ______. Thank you.
A. well B. good C. bad
【考点2】辨析too,also
too “也”,放在句末,用逗号与前面的句子隔开。
also“也”,放在句中,通常在be动词后,实义动词前。
【拓展】too还表示“(用于形容词和副词前)太”。
【小试牛刀】
1. I like rice, and I _________ like noodles.
2. This shirt is _________ big for me.
3. Su Ming has a bike, and I have one, __________.
【考点3】询问姓名的句型
What’s one’s name?
句末使用please则更为礼貌。礼貌地询问姓名的句型还有:
①May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?
②May I know your name?我能知道你的名字吗?
③Could you please tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —May I have your name, please?
— __________.
A. I'm fine. B. Good morning! C. My name is Ding Jun.
( )2. What’s ______ name?
A. you B. your C. you’s
【考点4】英语中的姓与名
(1)family name或last name表示“姓”。
first name或given name表示“名”。
full name 表示“全名”
(2)中文名字写法:
①如果是两个字的名字,将姓和名的首字母都要大写,且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母的距离。 例:王勇 Wang Yong
③如果是三个字的名字,将姓的首字母大写,且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母,再将名的首字母大写,最后两个字连在一起。 例:李维康,应书写为Li Weikang
(3)英文名字写法:
①名在前,姓在后。例:吉姆·格林 Jim Green
【小试牛刀】
正确书写姓名
刘丽____________ 孙颖莎____________ 约翰·史密斯_____________
【考点5】enjoy的用法
enjoy 意为“享受;喜爱;欣赏”。
①enjoy sth. = like sth. very much 喜欢某物
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
③enjoy oneself= have a good time = have fun 过得愉快,玩得开心
【小试牛刀】
1. You will enjoy ____________ at the party.
2. I enjoy ____________(listen) to music.
【考点6】play的用法
(1)“玩” ① play with sb./sth. 与某人一起玩/玩某物
② play+球类名词
③ play+棋牌类/游戏类名词
(2)“演奏” ①play the +西洋乐器
② play+民族乐器
(3)“播放” play music 播放音乐
【小试牛刀】
( )1. I can play _____ guitar.
A. a B. the C. /
( )2. I like playing _____ tennis.
A. a B. the C. /
( )3. I want to play ______ chess ______ you.
A. a; to B. the; with C. /; with
【考点7】辨析all,both
all和both均表示“都”。通常放在be动词后或行为动词前。
both强调“两者都”;
all 强调“三者或三者以上都”。
My parents are both doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
Mike and I both like English. 我和迈克都喜欢英语。
We are all very young. 我们都很年轻。
【小试牛刀】
1. Mike and I ________________ English. 我和迈克都喜欢英语。
2. We ________________ very young. 我们都很年轻。
3. We ________________ to go to school. 我们都想去上学。
【考点8】doing动名词形式
一个具有动作含义的名词,把动词变为名词的形式,其本质是名词,可理解为“一件事情”或“一个活动”,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
常考点:动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
变化规则:
①直接在词尾+ing 例:play-playing
②去哑e+ing 例:dance-dancing
③重读辅元辅,双写尾字母+ing 例:run-running
④改ie为y+ing 例:lie-lying
【小试牛刀】
1. ___________(play) the guitar _________ my hobby.
2. I like ___________ (run).
Unit 2 Meet My Family.
【考点1】询问职业的句型
①What is sb.?
②What does sb. do?
③What is +名词所有格/名物代 +job?
答语: ①sb. +be +职业
②sb. work(s) as +职业
【拓展】“长大后你想从事什么职业?”:What are you going to be when you grow up?
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —What does Lin Feng do?
—___________
A. He is friendly. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes playing football.
2. what, father, does, your, do (连词成句)
__________________________________
【考点2】辨析wear与 be in
(1)wear 强调状态。后常接服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等,也可以表示“留胡须”。
(2)be in 强调状态。后多接表示服装或颜色的名词。“in+颜色/服装”常用作修饰限定语放在被修饰词后,意为“穿着……的”
【小试牛刀】
1. The boy ________ a black T-shirt is my brother.
2. Uncle Bill ________ a yellow hat.
3. Do you know the girl ________ red?
【考点3】busy的用法
busy 形容词(adj.),“忙碌的,无暇的”。
①be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
②be busy with sth. 忙于某事
反义词:free“空闲的
【小试牛刀】
( )1. I am really_______on Friday because I have 7 classes on that day.
A. late B.busy C. free
2. My mother is busy_________(cook) in the kitchen.
3. Li Ming is busy _________ his homework.
【考点4】help的用法
help 动词/名词,“帮助;援助”。
①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
②help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
③help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃/喝……
常见句型:
①Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
②Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
③What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗?
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —_______________
—Well, I'm new here. Could you please tell me where Class One is?
A. How can I help you?
B. Where is Class One?
C. Are you new here?
( )2. I often help Linda ______her English,so she often says thanks to me.
A. for B. with C. to
( )3. Boys, help _______ to some fish and it’s good for your health.
A. you B. your C. yourself
【考点5】or的选择疑问句
指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,询问对方选择哪一种,问句中多个选择项之间先用逗号“,”隔开,最后两个选择项之间用or连接。
选择疑问句分为一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。
不能用Yes或No来回答。
①—Is she tall or short? —She’s tall.
②—Do you have a big family or a small family? —I have a big one.
③—Which shirt do you like, the blue one or the red one? —This blue one.
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —Can you swim or climb trees?
—_____________.
A. Yes, I am B.No, I can't C. I can swim
( )2. —Do you like this bike _____ that bike?
—I like this bike.
A. and B. or C. but
( )3. —Is he tall and strong?
—_____________.
A. He is tall B.No, he isn’t C. He is Mike.
【考点6】辨析tell, talk
tell“告诉,讲述”。 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
talk“谈话,讨论”。talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈; talk about sb./sth. 讨论某人/某事
【小试牛刀】
1. Could you ________me about your school life?
2. My grandmother often _________ stories to me.
3. You should _________ more about the game before it starts.
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
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【考点1】What +be +sb./ sth. +like? 句型
1.“What +be +sb./ sth. +like?”用于询问事物特征、性质或人物性格、人品。
答语常用:主语+be+描述事物特征或人物性格的形容词。
2.“What +do/does +sb./ sth. +look like?”用于询问人物外貌长相。
答语常用: ①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词.
②主语+have/has( +冠词/数词+形容词)+名词.
③主语+be+of medium height/build.
3.“What does sb. like? ”用于询问喜欢什么。
【小试牛刀】
( )1.—___________
—He likes reading.
A. What is your father like?
B. What does your father like?
C. What does your father look like?
( )2.—___________
—She is quiet but kind.
A. What is Liu Li like?
B. What does Liu Li like?
C. What does Liu Li look like?
( )3.—___________
—He is tall and strong.
A. What is Tom like?
B. What does Tom like?
C. What does Tom look like?
【考点2】时间介词at, on, in
1. at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。
如:at 8 a.m.在8点 at half past ten在10:30 at noon在中午
2. on用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前,以及星期或节日前。
如:on Monday在星期一
on a Friday morning 在一个星期五的早上
on Teachers’ Day在教师节
on September 10th 在九月十号
3. in用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。
如:in 2024在2024年 in spring在春天 in the morning 在早上
【小试牛刀】
1. Our school is over _______ 5:00 p.m.
2. We have four classes _______ the morning.
3. We have history class _______ every Friday afternoon.
【考点3】常用交通方式的表达
1. 询问交通方式的常用句型:
How do/does + sb. + go/get (to) ...? 某人怎样去……?
2. 常用回答:
(1)take/drive/ride + 冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词
如:take a taxi 乘坐出租车 ride a bike 骑自行车
(2)by+交通工具或交通路线
如:by bus坐公交车 by air坐飞机
(3)in/ on +冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词
如:in a/his car 坐小汽车 on a train 坐火车
(4)walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to +地点名词,后接地点副词(home/here/there/abroad等)时,省略to。
【注意】“步行”用on foot或walk表达。
【小试牛刀】
( )1.— Do you usually go home by bike after school?
— No, I usually go home ________.
A.take a bus B.by bike C.on feet D.on foot
( )2.— How does your sister usually go to work?
— ________
A.By foot. B.By subway. C.By the subway. D.By subways.
( )3.We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.
A.foot; feet B.foot; foot C.feet; feet D.feet; foot
【考点4】频度副词的用法
1. 频率大小:
always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不
2. 位置:一般谓语实义动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后,其中sometimes位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。
3. 对频度副词提问的特殊疑问词:How often 多久一次
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —Why do you like Dale?
—Because he ______ helps me when I need him.
A. never B. always C. sometimes
( )2. I don't like ice-cream, so I ______ eat ice-cream.
A. always B. never C. usually
( )3. My mother is very busy, so she ______watches TV on weekdays.
A. often B. seldom C. usually
【考点5】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 句型
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
= It’s time for sth. 意为“该(某人)做某事的时候了”。
【小试牛刀】
1. It’s time ______ class. Let’s go!
2. It’s 8 a.m. It’s time ______(begin) our class.
3. It’s 9 p.m. It’s time ______ you _______(go) to bed.
【考点6】并列连词and, but, so
1. and “和,而且”,表示并列、递进或顺承关系。
如:You and I are good friends. 我和你是好朋友。
He is Wang Hao and he is from Beijing. 他是王昊,他来自北京。
2. but “但是,可是,而”,表转折。
如:He doesn't like singing but he likes dancing. 他不喜欢唱歌,但是他喜欢跳舞。
3. so “因此,所以”,表因果。
如:He likes singing so he joins in the music club. 他喜欢唱歌,所以他加入了音乐社团。
【小试牛刀】
( )1. Linda has a toy ______ Lily doesn’t.
A. and B. so C. but
( )2. I like tomatoes ______ Ann likes tomatoes, too.
A. and B. so C. but
( )3. Pandas are very lovely ______ many people love them.
A. and B. so C. but
【考点7】辨析join, join in, take part in
1. join 表示加入某个组织,成为其中一员,相当于become a member of。
常用搭配:join the army参军 join the club参加社团 join us 加入我们
2. join in 用于参加非正式活动,比赛等。
常用搭配:join in the game 参加游戏 join in the long jump 参加跳高
3. take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动,如讨论、庆典、运动会等。
常用搭配:take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会
【小试牛刀】
( )1. I can swim well and I want _____ the swimming club.
A. join B. join in C. to join
( )2. I will take part ______ the school sports meet.
A. at B. in C. to
【考点8】a lot, a lot of, lots of的用法
1. a lot 通常用作副词短语。表示“很”“非常” 等,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级。
如:Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
We can learn a lot from each other. 我们可以互相学习到很多。
2. a lot of和lots of意思相同,都表示“许多”“大量”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
如:There are a lot of books on the shelf.
=There are lots of books on the shelf. 书架上有许多书。
【小试牛刀】
( )1. We have _____ apples at home.
A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of
( )2. English can help us _____ in our work and study.
A. a lots B. a lot C. a lot of
( )3. There are _____ people in the supermarket.
A. lots of B. a lot C. a lots of
【考点9】疑问词归纳
问事物、内容:what “什么”
问人物:who“谁”
问地点:where“在哪儿”
问哪个:which“哪一个”
问时间:what time“几点”
问颜色:what color“什么颜色”
问方式:how“如何,怎样”
问年龄:how old“多少岁”
问数量:how many“多少”(对可数名词数量提问)
【小试牛刀】
( )1.—________ are they?
—They are my friends.
A.How B.Who C.What D.Where
( )2.—________ does your father go to work on Monday?
—At half past eight.
A.Where B.What time C.What D.Who
( )3.—________ your mother, Amy?
—She’s OK, thanks.
A.How is B.How are C.What is D.What are
( )4.—________ is the pen?
—________ red.
A.What’s colour; It’s
B.What colour; It’s
C.What colour; It’s a
D.What’s colour; Its
( )5.—________ is your grandfather?
—Seventy years old.
A.How old B.How much C.How many D.How
$$2024-2025学年七年级上期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
专题04 常考易错点归纳
Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends!
【考点1】辨析good,well
good: ①作形容词,指“人的品质好”或“东西的质量好”。
②用于问候语,意为“好;愉快”。
well: ①作副词,意为“好地”,用来修饰动词。
②作形容词,表示“身体好/健康”。 。
③感叹词,意为“嗯;啊;好吧”等,用于表达个人的态度或心情。
【小试牛刀】
( ) 1. Tina is a ________ dancer, and she can dance ________.
A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well
( ) 2. He is _______ at singing and he sings _______.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well
( ) 2.—How are you?
—I’m so ______. Thank you.
A. well B. good C. bad
【参考答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A
【考点2】辨析too,also
too “也”,放在句末,用逗号与前面的句子隔开。
also“也”,放在句中,通常在be动词后,实义动词前。
【拓展】too还表示“(用于形容词和副词前)太”。
【小试牛刀】
1. I like rice, and I _________ like noodles.
2. This shirt is _________ big for me.
3. Su Ming has a bike, and I have one, __________.
【参考答案】
1. also 2. too 3. too
【考点3】询问姓名的句型
What’s one’s name?
句末使用please则更为礼貌。礼貌地询问姓名的句型还有:
①May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?
②May I know your name?我能知道你的名字吗?
③Could you please tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —May I have your name, please?
— __________.
A. I'm fine. B. Good morning! C. My name is Ding Jun.
( )2. What’s ______ name?
A. you B. your C. you’s
【参考答案】
1. C 2. B
【考点4】英语中的姓与名
(1)family name或last name表示“姓”。
first name或given name表示“名”。
full name 表示“全名”
(2)中文名字写法:
①如果是两个字的名字,将姓和名的首字母都要大写,且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母的距离。 例:王勇 Wang Yong
③如果是三个字的名字,将姓的首字母大写,且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母,再将名的首字母大写,最后两个字连在一起。 例:李维康,应书写为Li Weikang
(3)英文名字写法:
①名在前,姓在后。例:吉姆·格林 Jim Green
【小试牛刀】
正确书写姓名
刘丽____________ 孙颖莎____________ 约翰·史密斯_____________
【参考答案】
1. Liu Li 2. Sun Yingsha 3. John Smith
【考点5】enjoy的用法
enjoy 意为“享受;喜爱;欣赏”。
①enjoy sth. = like sth. very much 喜欢某物
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
③enjoy oneself= have a good time = have fun 过得愉快,玩得开心
【小试牛刀】
1. Bob, you will enjoy ____________ at the party.
2. I enjoy ____________(listen) to music.
【参考答案】
1. yourself 2. listening
【考点6】play的用法
(1)“玩” ① play with sb./sth. 与某人一起玩/玩某物
② play+球类名词
③ play+棋牌类/游戏类名词
(2)“演奏” ①play the +西洋乐器
② play+民族乐器
(3)“播放” play music 播放音乐
【小试牛刀】
( )1. I can play _____ guitar.
A. a B. the C. /
( )2. I like playing _____ tennis.
A. a B. the C. /
( )3. I want to play ______ chess ______ you.
A. a; to B. the; with C. /; with
【参考答案】
1. B 2. C 3.C
【考点7】辨析all,both
all和both均表示“都”。通常放在be动词后或行为动词前。
both强调“两者都”;
all 强调“三者或三者以上都”。
My parents are both doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
Mike and I both like English. 我和迈克都喜欢英语。
We are all very young. 我们都很年轻。
【小试牛刀】
1. Mike and I ________________ English. 我和迈克都喜欢英语。
2. We ________________ very young. 我们都很年轻。
3. We ________________ to go to school. 我们都想去上学。
【参考答案】
1. both like 2, are all 3. all want
【考点8】doing动名词形式
一个具有动作含义的名词,把动词变为名词的形式,其本质是名词,可理解为“一件事情”或“一个活动”,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
常考点:动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
变化规则:
①直接在词尾+ing 例:play-playing
②去哑e+ing 例:dance-dancing
③重读辅元辅,双写尾字母+ing 例:run-running
④改ie为y+ing 例:lie-lying
【小试牛刀】
1. ___________(play) the guitar _________ my hobby.
2. I like ___________ (run).
【参考答案】
1. Playing; is 2. running
Unit 2 Meet My Family.
【考点1】询问职业的句型
①What is sb.?
②What does sb. do?
③What is +名词所有格/名物代 +job?
答语: ①sb. +be +职业
②sb. work(s) as +职业
【拓展】“长大后你想从事什么职业?”:What are you going to be when you grow up?
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —What does Lin Feng do?
—___________
A. He is friendly. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes playing football.
2. what, father, does, your, do (连词成句)
__________________________________
【参考答案】
1. B 2. What does your father do?
【考点2】辨析wear与 be in
(1)wear 强调状态。后常接服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等,也可以表示“留胡须”。
(2)be in 强调状态。后多接表示服装或颜色的名词。“in+颜色/服装”常用作修饰限定语放在被修饰词后,意为“穿着……的”
【小试牛刀】
1. The boy ________ a black T-shirt is my brother.
2. Uncle Bill ________ a yellow hat.
3. Do you know the girl ________ red?
【参考答案】
1. in 2. wears 3. in
【考点3】busy的用法
busy 形容词(adj.),“忙碌的,无暇的”。
①be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
②be busy with sth. 忙于某事
反义词:free“空闲的
【小试牛刀】
( )1. I am really_______on Friday because I have 7 classes on that day.
A. late B.busy C. free
2. My mother is busy_________(cook) in the kitchen.
3. Li Ming is busy _________ his homework.
【参考答案】
1. B 2. cooking 3. with
【考点4】help的用法
help 动词/名词,“帮助;援助”。
①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
②help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
③help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃/喝……
常见句型:
①Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
②Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
③What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗?
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —_______________
—Well, I'm new here. Could you please tell me where Class One is?
A. How can I help you?
B. Where is Class One?
C. Are you new here?
( )2. I often help Linda ______her English,so she often says thanks to me.
A. for B. with C. to
( )3. Boys, help _______ to some fish and it’s good for your health.
A. you B. your C. yourself
【参考答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C
【考点5】or的选择疑问句
指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,询问对方选择哪一种,问句中多个选择项之间先用逗号“,”隔开,最后两个选择项之间用or连接。
选择疑问句分为一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。
不能用Yes或No来回答。
①—Is she tall or short? —She’s tall.
②—Do you have a big family or a small family? —I have a big one.
③—Which shirt do you like, the blue one or the red one? —This blue one.
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —Can you swim or climb trees?
—_____________.
A. Yes, I am B.No, I can't C. I can swim
( )2. —Do you like this bike _____ that bike?
—I like this bike.
A. and B. or C. but
( )3. —Is he tall and strong?
—_____________.
A. He is tall B.No, he isn’t C. He is Mike.
【参考答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
【考点6】辨析tell, talk
tell“告诉,讲述”。 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
talk“谈话,讨论”。talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈; talk about sb./sth. 讨论某人/某事
【小试牛刀】
1. Could you ________me about your school life?
2. My grandmother often _________ stories to me.
3. You should _________ more about the game before it starts.
【参考答案】
1. tell 2. tells 3. talk
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
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【考点1】What +be +sb./ sth. +like? 句型
1.“What +be +sb./ sth. +like?”用于询问事物特征、性质或人物性格、人品。
答语常用:主语+be+描述事物特征或人物性格的形容词。
2.“What +do/does +sb./ sth. +look like?”用于询问人物外貌长相。
答语常用: ①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词.
②主语+have/has( +冠词/数词+形容词)+名词.
③主语+be+of medium height/build.
3.“What does sb. like? ”用于询问喜欢什么。
【小试牛刀】
( )1.—___________
—He likes reading.
A. What is your father like?
B. What does your father like?
C. What does your father look like?
( )2.—___________
—She is quiet but kind.
A. What is Liu Li like?
B. What does Liu Li like?
C. What does Liu Li look like?
( )3.—___________
—He is tall and strong.
A. What is Tom like?
B. What does Tom like?
C. What does Tom look like?
【参考答案】
1.B 2. A 3.C
【考点2】时间介词at, on, in
1. at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。
如:at 8 a.m.在8点 at half past ten在10:30 at noon在中午
2. on用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前,以及星期或节日前。
如:on Monday在星期一
on a Friday morning 在一个星期五的早上
on Teachers’ Day在教师节
on September 10th 在九月十号
3. in用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。
如:in 2024在2024年 in spring在春天 in the morning 在早上
【小试牛刀】
1. Our school is over _______ 5:00 p.m.
2. We have four classes _______ the morning.
3. We have history class _______ every Friday afternoon.
【参考答案】
1.at 2. in 3. on
【考点3】常用交通方式的表达
1. 询问交通方式的常用句型:
How do/does + sb. + go/get (to) ...? 某人怎样去……?
2. 常用回答:
(1)take/drive/ride + 冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词
如:take a taxi 乘坐出租车 ride a bike 骑自行车
(2)by+交通工具或交通路线
如:by bus坐公交车 by air坐飞机
(3)in/ on +冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词
如:in a/his car 坐小汽车 on a train 坐火车
(4)walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to +地点名词,后接地点副词(home/here/there/abroad等)时,省略to。
【注意】“步行”用on foot或walk表达。
【小试牛刀】
( )1.— Do you usually go home by bike after school?
— No, I usually go home ________.
A.take a bus B.by bike C.on feet D.on foot
( )2.— How does your sister usually go to work?
— ________
A.By foot. B.By subway. C.By the subway. D.By subways.
( )3.We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.
A.foot; feet B.foot; foot C.feet; feet D.feet; foot
【参考答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D
【考点4】频度副词的用法
1. 频率大小:
always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不
2. 位置:一般谓语实义动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后,其中sometimes位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。
3. 对频度副词提问的特殊疑问词:How often 多久一次
【小试牛刀】
( )1. —Why do you like Dale?
—Because he ______ helps me when I need him.
A. never B. always C. sometimes
( )2. I don't like ice-cream, so I ______ eat ice-cream.
A. always B. never C. usually
( )3. My mother is very busy, so she ______watches TV on weekdays.
A. often B. seldom C. usually
【参考答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B
【考点5】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 句型
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
= It’s time for sth. 意为“该(某人)做某事的时候了”。
【小试牛刀】
1. It’s time ______ class. Let’s go!
2. It’s 8 a.m. It’s time ______(begin) our class.
3. It’s 9 p.m. It’s time ______ you _______(go) to bed.
【参考答案】
1. for 2. to begin 3. for; to go
【考点6】并列连词and, but, so
1. and “和,而且”,表示并列、递进或顺承关系。
如:You and I are good friends. 我和你是好朋友。
He is Wang Hao and he is from Beijing. 他是王昊,他来自北京。
2. but “但是,可是,而”,表转折。
如:He doesn't like singing but he likes dancing. 他不喜欢唱歌,但是他喜欢跳舞。
3. so “因此,所以”,表因果。
如:He likes singing so he joins in the music club. 他喜欢唱歌,所以他加入了音乐社团。
【小试牛刀】
( )1. Linda has a toy ______ Lily doesn’t.
A. and B. so C. but
( )2. I like tomatoes ______ Ann likes tomatoes, too.
A. and B. so C. but
( )3. Pandas are very lovely ______ many people love them.
A. and B. so C. but
【参考答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B
【考点7】辨析join, join in, take part in
1. join 表示加入某个组织,成为其中一员,相当于become a member of。
常用搭配:join the army参军 join the club参加社团 join us 加入我们
2. join in 用于参加非正式活动,比赛等。
常用搭配:join in the game 参加游戏 join in the long jump 参加跳高
3. take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动,如讨论、庆典、运动会等。
常用搭配:take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会
【小试牛刀】
( )1. I can swim well and I want _____ the swimming club.
A. join B. join in C. to join
( )2. I will take part ______ the school sports meet.
A. at B. in C. to
【参考答案】
1.C 2.B
【考点8】a lot, a lot of, lots of的用法
1. a lot 通常用作副词短语。表示“很”“非常” 等,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级。
如:Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
We can learn a lot from each other. 我们可以互相学习到很多。
2. a lot of和lots of意思相同,都表示“许多”“大量”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
如:There are a lot of books on the shelf.
=There are lots of books on the shelf. 书架上有许多书。
【小试牛刀】
( )1. We have _____ apples at home.
A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of
( )2. English can help us _____ in our work and study.
A. a lots B. a lot C. a lot of
( )3. There are _____ people in the supermarket.
A. lots of B. a lot C. a lots of
【参考答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A
【考点9】疑问词归纳
问事物、内容:what “什么”
问人物:who“谁”
问地点:where“在哪儿”
问哪个:which“哪一个”
问时间:what time“几点”
问颜色:what color“什么颜色”
问方式:how“如何,怎样”
问年龄:how old“多少岁”
问数量:how many“多少”(对可数名词数量提问)
【小试牛刀】
( )1.—________ are they?
—They are my friends.
A.How B.Who C.What D.Where
( )2.—________ does your father go to work on Monday?
—At half past eight.
A.Where B.What time C.What D.Who
( )3.—________ your mother, Amy?
—She’s OK, thanks.
A.How is B.How are C.What is D.What are
( )4.—________ is the pen?
—________ red.
A.What’s colour; It’s
B.What colour; It’s
C.What colour; It’s a
D.What’s colour; Its
( )5.—________ is your grandfather?
—Seventy years old.
A.How old B.How much C.How many D.How
【参考答案】
1.B 2. B 3. A 4.B 5.A
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