专题04 常考易错点归纳【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版2024)

2024-09-26
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
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文件大小 170 KB
发布时间 2024-09-26
更新时间 2024-09-26
作者 小小圈儿
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2024-09-26
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2024-2025学年七年级上期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版) 专题04 常考易错点归纳 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! 【考点1】辨析good,well good: ①作形容词,指“人的品质好”或“东西的质量好”。   ②用于问候语,意为“好;愉快”。 well: ①作副词,意为“好地”,用来修饰动词。  ②作形容词,表示“身体好/健康”。  。 ③感叹词,意为“嗯;啊;好吧”等,用于表达个人的态度或心情。  【小试牛刀】 ( ) 1. Tina is a ________ dancer, and she can dance ________. A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well ( ) 2. He is _______ at singing and he sings _______. A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well ( ) 2.—How are you? —I’m so ______. Thank you. A. well B. good C. bad 【考点2】辨析too,also too “也”,放在句末,用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 also“也”,放在句中,通常在be动词后,实义动词前。 【拓展】too还表示“(用于形容词和副词前)太”。 【小试牛刀】 1. I like rice, and I _________ like noodles. 2. This shirt is _________ big for me. 3. Su Ming has a bike, and I have one, __________. 【考点3】询问姓名的句型 What’s one’s name? 句末使用please则更为礼貌。礼貌地询问姓名的句型还有: ①May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗? ②May I know your name?我能知道你的名字吗? ③Could you please tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —May I have your name, please? — __________. A. I'm fine. B. Good morning! C. My name is Ding Jun. ( )2. What’s ______ name? A. you B. your C. you’s 【考点4】英语中的姓与名 (1)family name或last name表示“姓”。 first name或given name表示“名”。 full name 表示“全名” (2)中文名字写法: ①如果是两个字的名字,将姓和名的首字母都要大写,且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母的距离。 例:王勇 Wang Yong ③如果是三个字的名字,将姓的首字母大写,且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母,再将名的首字母大写,最后两个字连在一起。 例:李维康,应书写为Li Weikang (3)英文名字写法: ①名在前,姓在后。例:吉姆·格林 Jim Green 【小试牛刀】 正确书写姓名 刘丽____________ 孙颖莎____________ 约翰·史密斯_____________ 【考点5】enjoy的用法 enjoy 意为“享受;喜爱;欣赏”。 ①enjoy sth. = like sth. very much 喜欢某物 ②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事 ③enjoy oneself= have a good time = have fun 过得愉快,玩得开心 【小试牛刀】 1. You will enjoy ____________ at the party. 2. I enjoy ____________(listen) to music. 【考点6】play的用法 (1)“玩” ① play with sb./sth. 与某人一起玩/玩某物 ② play+球类名词 ③ play+棋牌类/游戏类名词 (2)“演奏” ①play the +西洋乐器 ② play+民族乐器 (3)“播放” play music 播放音乐 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. I can play _____ guitar. A. a B. the C. / ( )2. I like playing _____ tennis. A. a B. the C. / ( )3. I want to play ______ chess ______ you. A. a; to B. the; with C. /; with 【考点7】辨析all,both all和both均表示“都”。通常放在be动词后或行为动词前。 both强调“两者都”; all 强调“三者或三者以上都”。 My parents are both doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 Mike and I both like English. 我和迈克都喜欢英语。 We are all very young. 我们都很年轻。 【小试牛刀】 1. Mike and I ________________ English. 我和迈克都喜欢英语。 2. We ________________ very young. 我们都很年轻。 3. We ________________ to go to school. 我们都想去上学。 【考点8】doing动名词形式 一个具有动作含义的名词,把动词变为名词的形式,其本质是名词,可理解为“一件事情”或“一个活动”,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 常考点:动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 变化规则: ①直接在词尾+ing 例:play-playing ②去哑e+ing 例:dance-dancing ③重读辅元辅,双写尾字母+ing 例:run-running ④改ie为y+ing 例:lie-lying 【小试牛刀】 1. ___________(play) the guitar _________ my hobby. 2. I like ___________ (run). Unit 2 Meet My Family. 【考点1】询问职业的句型 ①What is sb.? ②What does sb. do? ③What is +名词所有格/名物代 +job? 答语: ①sb. +be +职业 ②sb. work(s) as +职业 【拓展】“长大后你想从事什么职业?”:What are you going to be when you grow up? 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —What does Lin Feng do? —___________ A. He is friendly. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes playing football. 2. what, father, does, your, do (连词成句) __________________________________ 【考点2】辨析wear与 be in (1)wear 强调状态。后常接服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等,也可以表示“留胡须”。 (2)be in 强调状态。后多接表示服装或颜色的名词。“in+颜色/服装”常用作修饰限定语放在被修饰词后,意为“穿着……的” 【小试牛刀】 1. The boy ________ a black T-shirt is my brother. 2. Uncle Bill ________ a yellow hat. 3. Do you know the girl ________ red? 【考点3】busy的用法 busy 形容词(adj.),“忙碌的,无暇的”。 ①be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ②be busy with sth. 忙于某事 反义词:free“空闲的 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. I am really_______on Friday because I have 7 classes on that day. A. late B.busy C. free 2. My mother is busy_________(cook) in the kitchen. 3. Li Ming is busy _________ his homework. 【考点4】help的用法 help 动词/名词,“帮助;援助”。 ①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ②help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人) ③help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃/喝…… 常见句型: ①Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 ②Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? ③What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗? 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —_______________ —Well, I'm new here. Could you please tell me where Class One is? A. How can I help you? B. Where is Class One? C. Are you new here? ( )2. I often help Linda ______her English,so she often says thanks to me. A. for B. with C. to ( )3. Boys, help _______ to some fish and it’s good for your health. A. you B. your C. yourself 【考点5】or的选择疑问句 指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,询问对方选择哪一种,问句中多个选择项之间先用逗号“,”隔开,最后两个选择项之间用or连接。 选择疑问句分为一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。 不能用Yes或No来回答。 ①—Is she tall or short? —She’s tall. ②—Do you have a big family or a small family? —I have a big one. ③—Which shirt do you like, the blue one or the red one? —This blue one. 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —Can you swim or climb trees? —_____________. A. Yes, I am B.No, I can't C. I can swim ( )2. —Do you like this bike _____ that bike? —I like this bike. A. and B. or C. but ( )3. —Is he tall and strong? —_____________. A. He is tall B.No, he isn’t C. He is Mike. 【考点6】辨析tell, talk tell“告诉,讲述”。 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事 talk“谈话,讨论”。talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈; talk about sb./sth. 讨论某人/某事 【小试牛刀】 1. Could you ________me about your school life? 2. My grandmother often _________ stories to me. 3. You should _________ more about the game before it starts. Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【考点1】What +be +sb./ sth. +like? 句型 1.“What +be +sb./ sth. +like?”用于询问事物特征、性质或人物性格、人品。 答语常用:主语+be+描述事物特征或人物性格的形容词。 2.“What +do/does +sb./ sth. +look like?”用于询问人物外貌长相。 答语常用: ①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词. ②主语+have/has( +冠词/数词+形容词)+名词. ③主语+be+of medium height/build. 3.“What does sb. like? ”用于询问喜欢什么。 【小试牛刀】 ( )1.—___________ —He likes reading. A. What is your father like? B. What does your father like? C. What does your father look like? ( )2.—___________ —She is quiet but kind. A. What is Liu Li like? B. What does Liu Li like? C. What does Liu Li look like? ( )3.—___________ —He is tall and strong. A. What is Tom like? B. What does Tom like? C. What does Tom look like? 【考点2】时间介词at, on, in 1. at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。 如:at 8 a.m.在8点 at half past ten在10:30 at noon在中午 2. on用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前,以及星期或节日前。 如:on Monday在星期一 on a Friday morning 在一个星期五的早上 on Teachers’ Day在教师节 on September 10th 在九月十号 3. in用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。 如:in 2024在2024年 in spring在春天 in the morning 在早上 【小试牛刀】 1. Our school is over _______ 5:00 p.m. 2. We have four classes _______ the morning. 3. We have history class _______ every Friday afternoon. 【考点3】常用交通方式的表达 1. 询问交通方式的常用句型: How do/does + sb. + go/get (to) ...? 某人怎样去……? 2. 常用回答: (1)take/drive/ride + 冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词 如:take a taxi 乘坐出租车 ride a bike 骑自行车 (2)by+交通工具或交通路线 如:by bus坐公交车 by air坐飞机 (3)in/ on +冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词 如:in a/his car 坐小汽车 on a train 坐火车 (4)walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to +地点名词,后接地点副词(home/here/there/abroad等)时,省略to。 【注意】“步行”用on foot或walk表达。 【小试牛刀】 ( )1.— Do you usually go home by bike after school? — No, I usually go home ________. A.take a bus B.by bike C.on feet D.on foot ( )2.— How does your sister usually go to work? — ________ A.By foot. B.By subway. C.By the subway. D.By subways. ( )3.We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________. A.foot; feet B.foot; foot C.feet; feet D.feet; foot 【考点4】频度副词的用法 1. 频率大小: always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不 2. 位置:一般谓语实义动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后,其中sometimes位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。 3. 对频度副词提问的特殊疑问词:How often 多久一次 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —Why do you like Dale? —Because he ______ helps me when I need him. A. never B. always C. sometimes ( )2. I don't like ice-cream, so I ______ eat ice-cream. A. always B. never C. usually ( )3. My mother is very busy, so she ______watches TV on weekdays. A. often B. seldom C. usually 【考点5】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 句型 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 意为“该(某人)做某事的时候了”。 【小试牛刀】 1. It’s time ______ class. Let’s go! 2. It’s 8 a.m. It’s time ______(begin) our class. 3. It’s 9 p.m. It’s time ______ you _______(go) to bed. 【考点6】并列连词and, but, so 1. and “和,而且”,表示并列、递进或顺承关系。 如:You and I are good friends. 我和你是好朋友。 He is Wang Hao and he is from Beijing. 他是王昊,他来自北京。 2. but “但是,可是,而”,表转折。 如:He doesn't like singing but he likes dancing. 他不喜欢唱歌,但是他喜欢跳舞。 3. so “因此,所以”,表因果。 如:He likes singing so he joins in the music club. 他喜欢唱歌,所以他加入了音乐社团。 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. Linda has a toy ______ Lily doesn’t. A. and B. so C. but ( )2. I like tomatoes ______ Ann likes tomatoes, too. A. and B. so C. but ( )3. Pandas are very lovely ______ many people love them. A. and B. so C. but 【考点7】辨析join, join in, take part in 1. join 表示加入某个组织,成为其中一员,相当于become a member of。 常用搭配:join the army参军 join the club参加社团 join us 加入我们 2. join in 用于参加非正式活动,比赛等。 常用搭配:join in the game 参加游戏 join in the long jump 参加跳高 3. take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动,如讨论、庆典、运动会等。 常用搭配:take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. I can swim well and I want _____ the swimming club. A. join B. join in C. to join ( )2. I will take part ______ the school sports meet. A. at B. in C. to 【考点8】a lot, a lot of, lots of的用法 1. a lot 通常用作副词短语。表示“很”“非常” 等,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级。 如:Thanks a lot.非常感谢。 We can learn a lot from each other. 我们可以互相学习到很多。 2. a lot of和lots of意思相同,都表示“许多”“大量”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。 如:There are a lot of books on the shelf. =There are lots of books on the shelf. 书架上有许多书。 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. We have _____ apples at home. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of ( )2. English can help us _____ in our work and study. A. a lots B. a lot C. a lot of ( )3. There are _____ people in the supermarket. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lots of 【考点9】疑问词归纳 问事物、内容:what “什么” 问人物:who“谁” 问地点:where“在哪儿” 问哪个:which“哪一个” 问时间:what time“几点” 问颜色:what color“什么颜色” 问方式:how“如何,怎样” 问年龄:how old“多少岁” 问数量:how many“多少”(对可数名词数量提问) 【小试牛刀】 ( )1.—________ are they? —They are my friends. A.How B.Who C.What D.Where ( )2.—________ does your father go to work on Monday? —At half past eight. A.Where B.What time C.What D.Who ( )3.—________ your mother, Amy? —She’s OK, thanks. A.How is B.How are C.What is D.What are ( )4.—________ is the pen? —________ red. A.What’s colour; It’s B.What colour; It’s C.What colour; It’s a D.What’s colour; Its ( )5.—________ is your grandfather? —Seventy years old. A.How old B.How much C.How many D.How $$2024-2025学年七年级上期中考点大串讲(仁爱科普版) 专题04 常考易错点归纳 Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends! 【考点1】辨析good,well good: ①作形容词,指“人的品质好”或“东西的质量好”。   ②用于问候语,意为“好;愉快”。 well: ①作副词,意为“好地”,用来修饰动词。  ②作形容词,表示“身体好/健康”。  。 ③感叹词,意为“嗯;啊;好吧”等,用于表达个人的态度或心情。  【小试牛刀】 ( ) 1. Tina is a ________ dancer, and she can dance ________. A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well ( ) 2. He is _______ at singing and he sings _______. A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well ( ) 2.—How are you? —I’m so ______. Thank you. A. well B. good C. bad 【参考答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 【考点2】辨析too,also too “也”,放在句末,用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 also“也”,放在句中,通常在be动词后,实义动词前。 【拓展】too还表示“(用于形容词和副词前)太”。 【小试牛刀】 1. I like rice, and I _________ like noodles. 2. This shirt is _________ big for me. 3. Su Ming has a bike, and I have one, __________. 【参考答案】 1. also 2. too 3. too 【考点3】询问姓名的句型 What’s one’s name? 句末使用please则更为礼貌。礼貌地询问姓名的句型还有: ①May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗? ②May I know your name?我能知道你的名字吗? ③Could you please tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —May I have your name, please? — __________. A. I'm fine. B. Good morning! C. My name is Ding Jun. ( )2. What’s ______ name? A. you B. your C. you’s 【参考答案】 1. C 2. B 【考点4】英语中的姓与名 (1)family name或last name表示“姓”。 first name或given name表示“名”。 full name 表示“全名” (2)中文名字写法: ①如果是两个字的名字,将姓和名的首字母都要大写,且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母的距离。 例:王勇 Wang Yong ③如果是三个字的名字,将姓的首字母大写,且将姓和名中间间隔一个字母,再将名的首字母大写,最后两个字连在一起。 例:李维康,应书写为Li Weikang (3)英文名字写法: ①名在前,姓在后。例:吉姆·格林 Jim Green 【小试牛刀】 正确书写姓名 刘丽____________ 孙颖莎____________ 约翰·史密斯_____________ 【参考答案】 1. Liu Li 2. Sun Yingsha 3. John Smith 【考点5】enjoy的用法 enjoy 意为“享受;喜爱;欣赏”。 ①enjoy sth. = like sth. very much 喜欢某物 ②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事 ③enjoy oneself= have a good time = have fun 过得愉快,玩得开心 【小试牛刀】 1. Bob, you will enjoy ____________ at the party. 2. I enjoy ____________(listen) to music. 【参考答案】 1. yourself 2. listening 【考点6】play的用法 (1)“玩” ① play with sb./sth. 与某人一起玩/玩某物 ② play+球类名词 ③ play+棋牌类/游戏类名词 (2)“演奏” ①play the +西洋乐器 ② play+民族乐器 (3)“播放” play music 播放音乐 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. I can play _____ guitar. A. a B. the C. / ( )2. I like playing _____ tennis. A. a B. the C. / ( )3. I want to play ______ chess ______ you. A. a; to B. the; with C. /; with 【参考答案】 1. B 2. C 3.C 【考点7】辨析all,both all和both均表示“都”。通常放在be动词后或行为动词前。 both强调“两者都”; all 强调“三者或三者以上都”。 My parents are both doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 Mike and I both like English. 我和迈克都喜欢英语。 We are all very young. 我们都很年轻。 【小试牛刀】 1. Mike and I ________________ English. 我和迈克都喜欢英语。 2. We ________________ very young. 我们都很年轻。 3. We ________________ to go to school. 我们都想去上学。 【参考答案】 1. both like 2, are all 3. all want 【考点8】doing动名词形式 一个具有动作含义的名词,把动词变为名词的形式,其本质是名词,可理解为“一件事情”或“一个活动”,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 常考点:动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 变化规则: ①直接在词尾+ing 例:play-playing ②去哑e+ing 例:dance-dancing ③重读辅元辅,双写尾字母+ing 例:run-running ④改ie为y+ing 例:lie-lying 【小试牛刀】 1. ___________(play) the guitar _________ my hobby. 2. I like ___________ (run). 【参考答案】 1. Playing; is 2. running Unit 2 Meet My Family. 【考点1】询问职业的句型 ①What is sb.? ②What does sb. do? ③What is +名词所有格/名物代 +job? 答语: ①sb. +be +职业 ②sb. work(s) as +职业 【拓展】“长大后你想从事什么职业?”:What are you going to be when you grow up? 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —What does Lin Feng do? —___________ A. He is friendly. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes playing football. 2. what, father, does, your, do (连词成句) __________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. B 2. What does your father do? 【考点2】辨析wear与 be in (1)wear 强调状态。后常接服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等,也可以表示“留胡须”。 (2)be in 强调状态。后多接表示服装或颜色的名词。“in+颜色/服装”常用作修饰限定语放在被修饰词后,意为“穿着……的” 【小试牛刀】 1. The boy ________ a black T-shirt is my brother. 2. Uncle Bill ________ a yellow hat. 3. Do you know the girl ________ red? 【参考答案】 1. in 2. wears 3. in 【考点3】busy的用法 busy 形容词(adj.),“忙碌的,无暇的”。 ①be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ②be busy with sth. 忙于某事 反义词:free“空闲的 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. I am really_______on Friday because I have 7 classes on that day. A. late B.busy C. free 2. My mother is busy_________(cook) in the kitchen. 3. Li Ming is busy _________ his homework. 【参考答案】 1. B 2. cooking 3. with 【考点4】help的用法 help 动词/名词,“帮助;援助”。 ①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ②help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人) ③help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃/喝…… 常见句型: ①Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 ②Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? ③What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗? 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —_______________ —Well, I'm new here. Could you please tell me where Class One is? A. How can I help you? B. Where is Class One? C. Are you new here? ( )2. I often help Linda ______her English,so she often says thanks to me. A. for B. with C. to ( )3. Boys, help _______ to some fish and it’s good for your health. A. you B. your C. yourself 【参考答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 【考点5】or的选择疑问句 指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,询问对方选择哪一种,问句中多个选择项之间先用逗号“,”隔开,最后两个选择项之间用or连接。 选择疑问句分为一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。 不能用Yes或No来回答。 ①—Is she tall or short? —She’s tall. ②—Do you have a big family or a small family? —I have a big one. ③—Which shirt do you like, the blue one or the red one? —This blue one. 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —Can you swim or climb trees? —_____________. A. Yes, I am B.No, I can't C. I can swim ( )2. —Do you like this bike _____ that bike? —I like this bike. A. and B. or C. but ( )3. —Is he tall and strong? —_____________. A. He is tall B.No, he isn’t C. He is Mike. 【参考答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 【考点6】辨析tell, talk tell“告诉,讲述”。 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事 talk“谈话,讨论”。talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈; talk about sb./sth. 讨论某人/某事 【小试牛刀】 1. Could you ________me about your school life? 2. My grandmother often _________ stories to me. 3. You should _________ more about the game before it starts. 【参考答案】 1. tell 2. tells 3. talk Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【考点1】What +be +sb./ sth. +like? 句型 1.“What +be +sb./ sth. +like?”用于询问事物特征、性质或人物性格、人品。 答语常用:主语+be+描述事物特征或人物性格的形容词。 2.“What +do/does +sb./ sth. +look like?”用于询问人物外貌长相。 答语常用: ①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词. ②主语+have/has( +冠词/数词+形容词)+名词. ③主语+be+of medium height/build. 3.“What does sb. like? ”用于询问喜欢什么。 【小试牛刀】 ( )1.—___________ —He likes reading. A. What is your father like? B. What does your father like? C. What does your father look like? ( )2.—___________ —She is quiet but kind. A. What is Liu Li like? B. What does Liu Li like? C. What does Liu Li look like? ( )3.—___________ —He is tall and strong. A. What is Tom like? B. What does Tom like? C. What does Tom look like? 【参考答案】 1.B 2. A 3.C 【考点2】时间介词at, on, in 1. at用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。 如:at 8 a.m.在8点 at half past ten在10:30 at noon在中午 2. on用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前,以及星期或节日前。 如:on Monday在星期一 on a Friday morning 在一个星期五的早上 on Teachers’ Day在教师节 on September 10th 在九月十号 3. in用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。 如:in 2024在2024年 in spring在春天 in the morning 在早上 【小试牛刀】 1. Our school is over _______ 5:00 p.m. 2. We have four classes _______ the morning. 3. We have history class _______ every Friday afternoon. 【参考答案】 1.at 2. in 3. on 【考点3】常用交通方式的表达 1. 询问交通方式的常用句型: How do/does + sb. + go/get (to) ...? 某人怎样去……? 2. 常用回答: (1)take/drive/ride + 冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词 如:take a taxi 乘坐出租车 ride a bike 骑自行车 (2)by+交通工具或交通路线 如:by bus坐公交车 by air坐飞机 (3)in/ on +冠词/形容词性物主代词 +交通工具名词 如:in a/his car 坐小汽车 on a train 坐火车 (4)walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to +地点名词,后接地点副词(home/here/there/abroad等)时,省略to。 【注意】“步行”用on foot或walk表达。 【小试牛刀】 ( )1.— Do you usually go home by bike after school? — No, I usually go home ________. A.take a bus B.by bike C.on feet D.on foot ( )2.— How does your sister usually go to work? — ________ A.By foot. B.By subway. C.By the subway. D.By subways. ( )3.We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________. A.foot; feet B.foot; foot C.feet; feet D.feet; foot 【参考答案】 1.D 2.B 3.D 【考点4】频度副词的用法 1. 频率大小: always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不 2. 位置:一般谓语实义动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词后,其中sometimes位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。 3. 对频度副词提问的特殊疑问词:How often 多久一次 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. —Why do you like Dale? —Because he ______ helps me when I need him. A. never B. always C. sometimes ( )2. I don't like ice-cream, so I ______ eat ice-cream. A. always B. never C. usually ( )3. My mother is very busy, so she ______watches TV on weekdays. A. often B. seldom C. usually 【参考答案】 1.B 2.B 3.B 【考点5】It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 句型 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 意为“该(某人)做某事的时候了”。 【小试牛刀】 1. It’s time ______ class. Let’s go! 2. It’s 8 a.m. It’s time ______(begin) our class. 3. It’s 9 p.m. It’s time ______ you _______(go) to bed. 【参考答案】 1. for 2. to begin 3. for; to go 【考点6】并列连词and, but, so 1. and “和,而且”,表示并列、递进或顺承关系。 如:You and I are good friends. 我和你是好朋友。 He is Wang Hao and he is from Beijing. 他是王昊,他来自北京。 2. but “但是,可是,而”,表转折。 如:He doesn't like singing but he likes dancing. 他不喜欢唱歌,但是他喜欢跳舞。 3. so “因此,所以”,表因果。 如:He likes singing so he joins in the music club. 他喜欢唱歌,所以他加入了音乐社团。 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. Linda has a toy ______ Lily doesn’t. A. and B. so C. but ( )2. I like tomatoes ______ Ann likes tomatoes, too. A. and B. so C. but ( )3. Pandas are very lovely ______ many people love them. A. and B. so C. but 【参考答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 【考点7】辨析join, join in, take part in 1. join 表示加入某个组织,成为其中一员,相当于become a member of。 常用搭配:join the army参军 join the club参加社团 join us 加入我们 2. join in 用于参加非正式活动,比赛等。 常用搭配:join in the game 参加游戏 join in the long jump 参加跳高 3. take part in 指参加比较正式的大型活动,如讨论、庆典、运动会等。 常用搭配:take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. I can swim well and I want _____ the swimming club. A. join B. join in C. to join ( )2. I will take part ______ the school sports meet. A. at B. in C. to 【参考答案】 1.C 2.B 【考点8】a lot, a lot of, lots of的用法 1. a lot 通常用作副词短语。表示“很”“非常” 等,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级。 如:Thanks a lot.非常感谢。 We can learn a lot from each other. 我们可以互相学习到很多。 2. a lot of和lots of意思相同,都表示“许多”“大量”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。 如:There are a lot of books on the shelf. =There are lots of books on the shelf. 书架上有许多书。 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. We have _____ apples at home. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of ( )2. English can help us _____ in our work and study. A. a lots B. a lot C. a lot of ( )3. There are _____ people in the supermarket. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lots of 【参考答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 【考点9】疑问词归纳 问事物、内容:what “什么” 问人物:who“谁” 问地点:where“在哪儿” 问哪个:which“哪一个” 问时间:what time“几点” 问颜色:what color“什么颜色” 问方式:how“如何,怎样” 问年龄:how old“多少岁” 问数量:how many“多少”(对可数名词数量提问) 【小试牛刀】 ( )1.—________ are they? —They are my friends. A.How B.Who C.What D.Where ( )2.—________ does your father go to work on Monday? —At half past eight. A.Where B.What time C.What D.Who ( )3.—________ your mother, Amy? —She’s OK, thanks. A.How is B.How are C.What is D.What are ( )4.—________ is the pen? —________ red. A.What’s colour; It’s B.What colour; It’s C.What colour; It’s a D.What’s colour; Its ( )5.—________ is your grandfather? —Seventy years old. A.How old B.How much C.How many D.How 【参考答案】 1.B 2. B 3. A 4.B 5.A $$

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