专题04 阅读理解18题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2024）

专题04 阅读理解（较难）18题 （23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中）Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to do exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). This means they do better in many respects(方面). There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until(直到) you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备) there. The equipment helps exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive. 1．What can exercise do to the body? ________ A．It can make the body strong. B．It can make the body weak. C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more. 2．The sport “________” is not mentioned(提及) in the passage. A．running B．walking C．skating D．skiing 3．How long should you spend doing sports each time? ________ A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Thirty minutes. D．Forty minutes. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about exercise? ________ A．It’s best for us to exercise twice a week. B．You have to exercise as much as you can. C．You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep fit. D．You have to like the sports that you are doing. 5．The underlined words “fitness centers” mean “ ________” in Chinese. A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．医疗中心 D．购物中心 （23-24七年级上·天津西青·期中）Is your food and drink healthy? Healthy diets are important today. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Here is some advice from Mr Green. He works in Hangzhou Children Hospital. ◆Children need to have a good breakfast every morning. It is good for their bodies. ◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink much water every day. ◆Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. They are rich in vitamins. ◆Cheese and fish are good for our teeth. Children can eat more cheese and fish. ◆Hamburgers are delicious, but children should not eat too many. They are junk food. 1．What is good for our bodies? A．Healthy food and drink. B．Have a good breakfast. C．Fruit and vegetables. D．All of them. 2．Mr Green may be a ________. A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．cook 3．The underlined words “rich” here means ________ in Chinese? A．很好的 B．少量的 C．丰富的 D．有名的 4．What food are good for our teeth? A．Cheese and hamburgers. B．Hamburgers and chocolate. C．Fish and candies. D．Cheese and fish. 5．The passage is about ________. A．bad diets B．junk food C．fruit and vegetables D．advice on healthy diets for children （22-23七年级上·天津西青·期中）Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us. There is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” There is lots of healthy food in our life. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, but hamburgers and candies are not healthy food. So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good for us. But you’d better(最好) not have too many hamburgers or candies. They are bad for us. For drinks, juice and milk are healthy but Coke isn’t healthy. Ice-cream isn’t good either. Healthy food can make us strong and happy. 1．The underlined sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ” means “ ________ ”. A．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy B．The doctor eats an apple every day and he goes away C．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple D．The doctor doesn’t ask you to eat an apple every day 2．Which of the following is RIGHT(对的)? A．Everyone is healthy. B．We all want to be healthy. C．Nobody is healthy. D．Food is not important to us. 3．Why is healthy food good for us? A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can make us happy. C．Because it is delicious. D．A and B． 4．________ are good for us. A．Hamburgers B．Candies C．Ice-cream and Coke D．Oranges 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．All the food is good for us. B．We should eat more food. C．We should eat more healthy food. D．We should have more hamburgers. （23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中）This is a picture of the Becky’s family. There are four people in it. That man is her father. He is forty-four years old. He can speak Chinese. There is a woman behind Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is forty-two years old. She can’t speak Chinese, but she speaks English. Becky’s parents are teachers. They work in a school. There is a boy in the picture, too. That is Becky’s brother. His name is Jack. He’s twelve years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Both Becky and Jack can’t speak Chinese. He has an English friend. Her name is Betty. Becky and her brother are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade. They look like their mother. They are from America. It’s a happy family. 1．________ can speak Chinese. A．Becky’s father B．Becky’s mother C．Becky’s brother D．Becky 2．— Is Jack thirteen years old? — ________. A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he isn’t C．No, he isn’t D．No, he is 3．— Who is Betty? — ________. A．Becky’s brother B．Jack’s father C．Jack’s friend D．Becky 4．— Are Becky’s parents teachers? — ________. A．Yes, they aren’t B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, they are 5．Becky and her brother are ________. A．in the same school but not in the same grade B．in the same school and the same grade C．in the same school and the same class D．in the same grade but not in the same class （23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期中）It’s 8:30 now. The first lesson begins. Mr Smith, the English teacher, walks in with a boy. “Class, this is Joe,” he says. “Joe’s from China. And he will be with us for the next two years.”   That day at lunch, Julie, Danny, Emma, and Mike sit together (在一起). When they see Joe, they ask him to come to their table. They ask Joe about his family and his hobbies (业余爱好). They know that Joe’s mother is a doctor and his father is a maths teacher. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. He likes singing, like Emma. He likes making models (模型), like Mike. He plays basketball well, like Julie. “Do you like swimming?” asks Danny. “Yes, but I can’t swim,” says Joe. “Can you teach (教) me?” “OK!” says Danny. 1．What subject does Mr Smith teach? A．Art. B．Maths. C．Chinese. D．English. 2．Joe talks with his four classmates ________. A．at lunch B．about China C．at breakfast D．about his old school 3．Who likes making models? A．Julie. B．Emma. C．Mike. D．Danny. 4．Joe can’t ________. A．sing B．swim C．make models D．play basketball 5．What do we know about Joe? A．He likes English. B．He is new in the class. C．He has breakfast at home. D．He and his father are in the same school. （23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期中）“Mom’s birthday is tomorrow,” says Arizona. “Do you want to help me make a super-special birthday card?” “Or what about making a super-special birthday breakfast?” says Tex. “No, let’s make up a super-special birthday song!” says Indi. “We always do your ideas,” says Tex to Indi. “We never do my ideas.” “No, we always do your ideas,” says Indi. “We never do my ideas.” “You two are being silly,” says Arizona. “If we cooperate, we can do all of our ideas.” So they work together(一起)to make a super-special birthday card first. Then they work together to make up a super-special birthday song. And the next day, they work together to make a super-special birthday breakfast. “Wow!” says Mom. “A yummy breakfast, a nice birthday card, and the best birthday song. How do you three do all of these?” “We just work together!” says Indi. 1．How many children are there in the family? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 2．What does the underlined word “cooperate” mean in Chinese? A．制作 B．.工作 C．创作 D．合作 3．What does “they” refer to(指的是)in the passage? A．Arizona and Tex. B．Arizona, Mom and Indi. C．Tex. Indi and Dad D．Arizona. Indi and Tex. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dad helps the children make a birthday breakfast B．All of the children work together to make Mom happy. C．The children always do Tex’s ideas, but never do Indi’s ideas. D．Arizona and Indi don’t like Tex’s idea about the birthday. （23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期中）①I am a middle school student. I have a lot of classes and homework every day. I have a bad memory so I often forget my family’s birthdays. But I don’t forget my mum’s birthday today. I want to buy her a present. ②There is a shop near my school. It sells many things. From the shop, you can buy food, clothes, shoes, and some other things. So I go to the shop and want to get a present for my mum. I want to buy a beautiful dress, but I don’t have enough money. At last, I go to a flower shop and buy a rose. ③After I get home, I give the rose to my mum and say, “Happy birthday, dear mum. It is 14 October today. I don’t forget your birthday.” ④My mum is very happy and she says, “ ▲ , my son. But my birthday is tomorrow.” 1．Why does this boy often forget his family’s birthday? A．Because he doesn’t like his family. B．Because he has many classes. C．Because he has much homework. D．Because he has a bad memory. 2．What does the boy want to buy for his mum at first? A．A rose. B．A cake. C．Shoes. D．A dress. 3．The underlined word “rose” is probably a kind of ________. A．flowers B．food C．shoes D．clothes 4．What does the boy’s mother probably say to him in Paragraph 4? A．Good evening. B．Thank you. C．Nice to meet you. D．Happy Birthday. 5．The boy’s mother’s birthday is on ________. A．13 October B．14 October C．15 October D．16 October （23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期中）Is your father too busy every day? Does he have no time to play with you? If so, an “hourly dad” can help you. In America, parents can hire(雇用) a man to act as their children’s father. The “hourly dad” takes a child to and from school and plays games with the child. He also helps the child with his or her homework. But he doesn’t need to eat with the family. People pay the “hourly dad” by the hour. People like “hourly dads” because many parents have a lot of work and they don’t have time to be with their children. Or children from single-parent(单亲) families need someone like a father. 1．In ________, people can hire an “hourly dad”. A．Africa B．the UK C．the USA D．Australia 2．What does the “hourly dad” do? ①taking the child to school ②playing with the child ③helping the child with his or her homework ④eating with the child A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④ 3．How do people pay the “hourly dad”? A．With gifts. B．By the hour. C．With free meals. D．By the day. 4．Many people like “hourly dads” because _________. A．they are too busy B．they don’t love their children C．they like playing games D．they have a lot of money （23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks (任务) every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it’s bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on phones. A study shows that smart phones’ owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in an average (平均) week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phone for almost one full day each week. Using phones can take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence (影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. How do you think people use their phones too much? 1．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出 2．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including (包括) ________. A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 3．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to use smart phones B．people’s love for smart phones C．the influences that smart phones have on people D．smart phone users （23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Alice is a middle school student. Most of the students in her school are from small villages and their families live a poor (贫穷的) life. Usually, they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with others. Her food doesn’t look nice. At their lunch time, Jenny sometimes finds hair in the food. Then Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心的). One day, Jenny asks Alice to her home to do homework. It is the first time for Alice to go to Jenny’s house. When Alice gets to Jenny’s home. Jenny says happily, “Mum, my friend comes here. “Then a door opens and a woman stands there holding (扶着) the door. Alice is surprised because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes. Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. That is not only the lunch, but also Jenny’s mother’s love. Even the hair in the food is her mother’s love too. Then Alice walks to Jenny’s mother and helps her sit down. After that, the two girls often help the mother cook and they have a good meal together. 1．Where does Jenny usually eat lunch? A．At Alice’s home. B．At Jenny’s home. C．At school. D．At the store. 2．Why does Jenny sometimes see hair in the food? A．Because her mother is careless. B．Because her mother can’t see anything. C．Because her mother isn’t good at cooking. D．Because her mother is busy with her work. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jenny’s family lives a poor life. B．Jenny doesn’t like her lunch at all. C．Alice’s mother often cooks lunch for Jenny. D．Alice often helps Jenny with her schoolwork. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Love in Lunch B．Jenny’s Best Friend C．Jenny’s Mother D．A Careless Mother （23-24七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors connect with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 2,6596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the factory (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better (更好). How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. 1．What do the scientists do? A．They eat at blue tables. B．They go to 100 countries. C．They help people to be happy and healthy. D．They ask people about their favorite colors and feelings. 2．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple. 4．How does green make people feel? A．Afraid. B．Relaxed. C．Hungry. D．Unhappy. 5．How many colors are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. （23-24七年级上·山东泰安·期中）My father said that he, my mother and I were going to travel around the world. My mother and I smiled. Dad loved us and worked hard in a shop, but we did not have enough money for a long holiday. There was a shed（棚）in the garden. Dad started going there every day, but he put paper over the windows and locked the door so we didn’t find out his plan. He brought boxes home and put many things in the shed. It was very strange. Then one day he told us the holiday was ready. We went into the shed. Inside, it was a train! We sat down and the train started. We saw pictures through the windows. “Look. We are going through Beijing.” And a few minutes later we were passing the Great Wall of China. Dad brought lunch in: Beijing Duck! We spent the next three days in the train and they were the most exciting days of my life. We saw Paris, London, Rome, Venice and many other places. We ate French pancakes, British fish and chips and Italian pizza. We heard the music of different countries. Thank you, Dad, for a wonderful holiday! 1．What did we eat when we were passing the Great Wall of China? A．Italian pizza. B．British fish and chips. C．French pancakes. D．Beijing Duck. 2．How did we visit so many places? A．We visited these places by train. B．My father took us to these places. C．We just sat in the shed and saw pictures. D．We spent three days visiting them. 3．Which is NOT true? A．Dad worked in a shop. B．Dad put many things in the shed. C．We had a real trip through the world. D．We ate many delicious food. 4．What did we get from this holiday? A．Train. B．Time. C．Money. D．Love. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑）, elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said,  “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the ＄20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 1．What can we know about the family? A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus. C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 2．How did the man feel after hearing the price? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 3．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless. C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The poor family weren’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C．The writer’s father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others always makes us happy. B．Don’t drop money on the ground. C．Staying with family members is very important. D．Don’t care others’ clothes. （23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期中）In the summer vacation, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake (湖) in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 1．When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A．On July 19. B．On July 22. C．On July 23. D．On July 24. 2．Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A．In the Palace Museum. B．In Peking University. C．On the Great Wall. D．In the Summer Palace. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．We spent two days visiting the universities in Beijing. B．We bought some gifts for family in the Palace Museum. C．We went to Beijing because we wanted to learn history. D．We went to the Summer Palace on the fifth day of the trip. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of Beijing. B．Our summer vacation. C．A six-day trip in Beijing. D．The weather in Beijing. （23-24七年级上·山东聊城·期中）My name is Amy. I am very lucky because I have a warm family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, parents, brother and I. My grandfather is a doctor and my grandmother is a nurse. They work at the same hospital. They are very kind. My father is a manager. He works in a factory near my school. He likes his job very much. In his free time, he often goes fishing. Sometimes he likes watching TV at home. My mother is a businesswoman. She is very diligent. She works hard on her shop every day. I love my parents very much, though (尽管) sometimes they are very strict (严厉的) with me. My brother Simon is older than me. He is a policeman at a police station. He is so brave that I am proud of him. I am a middle school student in No.7 Middle School of Liaocheng. I am in Class Seven, Grade Seven. I love English. I also like helping my mother do housework. I am very glad to have a happy and warm family. 1．Amy feels very lucky because ________. A．she has many friends B．she has a happy family C．she has a nice teacher D．her father is a manager 2．The underlined word “diligent” means ________ in the passage. A．nice B．happy C．hard-working D．beautiful 3．Amy writes this passage to ________. A．introduce her family B．tell us her hobbies C．introduce herself D．tell us she is proud of her brother 4．Which one is TRUE? A．Amy’s grandmother is a doctor. B．Amy’s father works at a hospital. C．Amy is older than her brother. D．Amy is a middle school student. 5．What’s Simon’s grandfather’s job? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a nurse. D．He is a policeman. （23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）My school has a big library. We all like to visit it. It’s on the first floor of the school building. There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects. It has a lot of storybooks and newspapers, too. Our classrooms are on the second to fifth floor. In the library, there are many tables and chairs. They all look very clean. And books are kept in good orders（有秩序放好）. It’s easy for students to find the books. Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. We all have library cards. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. So we have to take it every day. We can take one book at a time from the school library. We must return（归还）the book in seven days. Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. She always helps us find books. Sometimes we will ask her something about books. She is always happy to talk with us. I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study. 1．How many floors are classrooms in in the school? A．One B．Two C．Four D．Five 2．Who can read books in the library? A．Only school teachers. B．The students in Grade 9. C．The students and the teachers with cards. D．Only students with money. 3．The best title for this passage can be ________. A．My Library Teacher B．The Rules in the Library C．How to Get into the Library D．My School Library 4．What is the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． （23-24七年级上·山东德州·期中） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice （建议） on healthy eating. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be cleverer after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off （推迟） eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least （至少） 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 1．The writer gives us _______ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．The underlined word “digest” means “_______” in Chinese. A．储存 B．享用 C．消化 D．循环 3．How do you know if you are really hungry? A．Eat healthy snacks. B．Have a glass of water. C．Eat a meal. D．Listen to your body. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health. B．We should keep eating until we are full. C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 5．The passage mainly tells us _______. A．the advice on where to eat B．the advice on why to eat C．the advice on how to eat D．the advice on when to eat （23-24七年级上·浙江·期中）The trees are green and the sky is blue. Nearly everything in our world has some kind of color. These colors make our world beautiful. But do you know that colors can be helpful at school? Colorful desks and chairs make the classroom a nice place to study in. Right colors can help students study fast and well. So it’s important to choose colors for students’ classrooms. Red, orange and yellow are warm colors. They make people feel excited. Yellow is good for physics and chemistry classes. Red is the color of excitement, and it is a good one for gym classes. These colors are good if teachers want to teach children something new and let them learn it in a short time. However, if teachers want children to do some reading or keep quiet to think about something, a room with cool colors may be a better choice. Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm. Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading area. Green is a good choice for libraries and art rooms. In primary schools, it’s good to use more warm colors. They help young kids learn something new fast. In middle schools or high schools, there can be more cool colors. These colors help young teens focus on their study and help them feel relaxed. 1．Which colors are good for reading room tables and chairs? A．Red and blue. B．Blue and green. C．Red and yellow. D．Yellow and green. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow. D．Green. 3．What is the last paragraph about? A．Colors help make our school more beautiful. B．Cool colors help students stay quiet and calm. C．Different colors help students of different ages. D．Warm colors help students learn something new. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cool colors often make students feel excited. B．Purple is good for physics and chemistry classes. C．Blue, purple and yellow are beautiful cool colors. D．In a yellow classroom, students can learn physics fast. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解（较难）18题 （23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中）Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to do exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). This means they do better in many respects(方面). There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until(直到) you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备) there. The equipment helps exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive. 1．What can exercise do to the body? ________ A．It can make the body strong. B．It can make the body weak. C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more. 2．The sport “________” is not mentioned(提及) in the passage. A．running B．walking C．skating D．skiing 3．How long should you spend doing sports each time? ________ A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Thirty minutes. D．Forty minutes. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about exercise? ________ A．It’s best for us to exercise twice a week. B．You have to exercise as much as you can. C．You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep fit. D．You have to like the sports that you are doing. 5．The underlined words “fitness centers” mean “ ________” in Chinese. A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．医疗中心 D．购物中心 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是锻炼对我们的身体健康是非常有好处的，但锻炼时需要注意一些问题，作者也给了一些关于锻炼的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“t makes your heart and body strong.”可知，锻炼使你的心脏和身体强壮。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，文中没有提到滑雪。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次30分钟就足够了。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Exercise enough—but not too much.”可知，要有足够的锻炼但不要过度，B项表述错误，故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据“They have a lot of equipment(设备) there. The equipment helps exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.”可知，那里拥有很多健身器材，结合常识可知，拥有多种健身器材的，可以锻炼身体的场所应是健身中心，所以推断下划线单词 fitness centers的意思应为“健身中心”，故选B。 （23-24七年级上·天津西青·期中）Is your food and drink healthy? Healthy diets are important today. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Here is some advice from Mr Green. He works in Hangzhou Children Hospital. ◆Children need to have a good breakfast every morning. It is good for their bodies. ◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink much water every day. ◆Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. They are rich in vitamins. ◆Cheese and fish are good for our teeth. Children can eat more cheese and fish. ◆Hamburgers are delicious, but children should not eat too many. They are junk food. 1．What is good for our bodies? A．Healthy food and drink. B．Have a good breakfast. C．Fruit and vegetables. D．All of them. 2．Mr Green may be a ________. A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．cook 3．The underlined words “rich” here means ________ in Chinese? A．很好的 B．少量的 C．丰富的 D．有名的 4．What food are good for our teeth? A．Cheese and hamburgers. B．Hamburgers and chocolate. C．Fish and candies. D．Cheese and fish. 5．The passage is about ________. A．bad diets B．junk food C．fruit and vegetables D．advice on healthy diets for children 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要是关于儿童健康饮食方面的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Is your food and drink healthy? Healthy diets are important today.”、“Children need to have a good breakfast every morning”及“Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.”可知，健康的食物和饮料、好的早餐及水果和蔬菜都对我们的身体有好处。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Here is some advice from Mr Green. He works in Hangzhou Children Hospital.”可知，格林先生在杭州儿童医院工作，由此可推测是一名医生。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. They are rich in vitamins.”可知，水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素，故划线单词表示“丰富的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cheese and fish are good for our teeth.”可知，奶酪和鱼对我们的牙齿有好处。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Then what is a healthy diet for children? Here is some advice from Mr Green. He works in Hangzhou Children Hospital.”及全文可知，本文主要是关于儿童健康饮食方面的建议。故选D。 （22-23七年级上·天津西青·期中）Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us. There is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” There is lots of healthy food in our life. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, but hamburgers and candies are not healthy food. So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good for us. But you’d better(最好) not have too many hamburgers or candies. They are bad for us. For drinks, juice and milk are healthy but Coke isn’t healthy. Ice-cream isn’t good either. Healthy food can make us strong and happy. 1．The underlined sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ” means “ ________ ”. A．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy B．The doctor eats an apple every day and he goes away C．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple D．The doctor doesn’t ask you to eat an apple every day 2．Which of the following is RIGHT(对的)? A．Everyone is healthy. B．We all want to be healthy. C．Nobody is healthy. D．Food is not important to us. 3．Why is healthy food good for us? A．Because it can make us strong. B．Because it can make us happy. C．Because it is delicious. D．A and B． 4．________ are good for us. A．Hamburgers B．Candies C．Ice-cream and Coke D．Oranges 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．All the food is good for us. B．We should eat more food. C．We should eat more healthy food. D．We should have more hamburgers. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。就如何健康饮食，作者给出了一些建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ There is lots of healthy food in our life.”可知，苹果属于健康食物，吃苹果能帮助我们保持健康。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Everyone wants to be healthy.”可知，人们都想保持健康。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Healthy food can make us strong and happy.”可知，健康的食物能让我们强壮，感到幸福。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“So you can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and onions. They are good for us.”可知，橙子对我们有好处。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone wants to be healthy. We know food is very important to us；Healthy food can make us strong and happy.”可知，食物对我们很重要，健康的饮食能让我们强壮幸福，因此作者希望我们多吃健康的食物。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中）This is a picture of the Becky’s family. There are four people in it. That man is her father. He is forty-four years old. He can speak Chinese. There is a woman behind Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is forty-two years old. She can’t speak Chinese, but she speaks English. Becky’s parents are teachers. They work in a school. There is a boy in the picture, too. That is Becky’s brother. His name is Jack. He’s twelve years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Both Becky and Jack can’t speak Chinese. He has an English friend. Her name is Betty. Becky and her brother are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade. They look like their mother. They are from America. It’s a happy family. 1．________ can speak Chinese. A．Becky’s father B．Becky’s mother C．Becky’s brother D．Becky 2．— Is Jack thirteen years old? — ________. A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he isn’t C．No, he isn’t D．No, he is 3．— Who is Betty? — ________. A．Becky’s brother B．Jack’s father C．Jack’s friend D．Becky 4．— Are Becky’s parents teachers? — ________. A．Yes, they aren’t B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t D．No, they are 5．Becky and her brother are ________. A．in the same school but not in the same grade B．in the same school and the same grade C．in the same school and the same class D．in the same grade but not in the same class 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要通过一张照片介绍了贝基和家人的基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“That man is her father. He is forty-four years old. He can speak Chinese.”可知，贝基的爸爸会说中文，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“That is Becky’s brother. His name is Jack. He’s twelve years old.”可知，杰克12岁，不是13岁，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He has an English friend. Her name is Betty.”可知，杰克有个英国朋友叫贝蒂，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Becky’s parents are teachers.”可知，贝基的父母都是老师，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Becky and her brother are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade.”可知，贝基和杰克在同一所学校，但是在不同的年级，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期中）It’s 8:30 now. The first lesson begins. Mr Smith, the English teacher, walks in with a boy. “Class, this is Joe,” he says. “Joe’s from China. And he will be with us for the next two years.”   That day at lunch, Julie, Danny, Emma, and Mike sit together (在一起). When they see Joe, they ask him to come to their table. They ask Joe about his family and his hobbies (业余爱好). They know that Joe’s mother is a doctor and his father is a maths teacher. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. He likes singing, like Emma. He likes making models (模型), like Mike. He plays basketball well, like Julie. “Do you like swimming?” asks Danny. “Yes, but I can’t swim,” says Joe. “Can you teach (教) me?” “OK!” says Danny. 1．What subject does Mr Smith teach? A．Art. B．Maths. C．Chinese. D．English. 2．Joe talks with his four classmates ________. A．at lunch B．about China C．at breakfast D．about his old school 3．Who likes making models? A．Julie. B．Emma. C．Mike. D．Danny. 4．Joe can’t ________. A．sing B．swim C．make models D．play basketball 5．What do we know about Joe? A．He likes English. B．He is new in the class. C．He has breakfast at home. D．He and his father are in the same school. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe的家庭信息和爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr Smith, the English teacher, walks in with a boy.”可知，Mr Smith是一个英语老师，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“That day at lunch, Julie, Danny, Emma, and Mike sit together (在一起). ”可知，在午餐的时候聚集在一起，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He likes making models (模型), like Mike.”可知，Mike喜欢制作模型，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘Yes, but I can’t swim,’ says Joe.”可知，不会游泳，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“‘Class, this is Joe,’he says. ‘Joe’s from China. And he will be with us for the next two years.’”可知，Joe是新来的同学，故选B。 （23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期中）“Mom’s birthday is tomorrow,” says Arizona. “Do you want to help me make a super-special birthday card?” “Or what about making a super-special birthday breakfast?” says Tex. “No, let’s make up a super-special birthday song!” says Indi. “We always do your ideas,” says Tex to Indi. “We never do my ideas.” “No, we always do your ideas,” says Indi. “We never do my ideas.” “You two are being silly,” says Arizona. “If we cooperate, we can do all of our ideas.” So they work together(一起)to make a super-special birthday card first. Then they work together to make up a super-special birthday song. And the next day, they work together to make a super-special birthday breakfast. “Wow!” says Mom. “A yummy breakfast, a nice birthday card, and the best birthday song. How do you three do all of these?” “We just work together!” says Indi. 1．How many children are there in the family? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 2．What does the underlined word “cooperate” mean in Chinese? A．制作 B．.工作 C．创作 D．合作 3．What does “they” refer to(指的是)in the passage? A．Arizona and Tex. B．Arizona, Mom and Indi. C．Tex. Indi and Dad D．Arizona. Indi and Tex. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dad helps the children make a birthday breakfast B．All of the children work together to make Mom happy. C．The children always do Tex’s ideas, but never do Indi’s ideas. D．Arizona and Indi don’t like Tex’s idea about the birthday. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子一起合作为妈妈生日准备特殊礼物的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Arizona, Tex, IIndi”可知，家里有三个孩子，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“If we cooperate, we can do all of our ideas. So they work together(一起)to make a super-special birthday card first.”可知，一起合作就可以实现每个人的想法，所以划线单词表示“合作”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“We always do your ideas...If we cooperate, we can do all of our ideas”可知，三个孩子各有各的想法，所以最后他们合作给妈妈准备生日礼物，所以“they”指代的是三个孩子“Arizona, Indi and Tex”，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Then they work together to make up a super-special birthday song. And the next day, they work together to make a super-special birthday breakfast.”及全文的介绍可知，所有的孩子一起工作，让妈妈快乐。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期中）①I am a middle school student. I have a lot of classes and homework every day. I have a bad memory so I often forget my family’s birthdays. But I don’t forget my mum’s birthday today. I want to buy her a present. ②There is a shop near my school. It sells many things. From the shop, you can buy food, clothes, shoes, and some other things. So I go to the shop and want to get a present for my mum. I want to buy a beautiful dress, but I don’t have enough money. At last, I go to a flower shop and buy a rose. ③After I get home, I give the rose to my mum and say, “Happy birthday, dear mum. It is 14 October today. I don’t forget your birthday.” ④My mum is very happy and she says, “ ▲ , my son. But my birthday is tomorrow.” 1．Why does this boy often forget his family’s birthday? A．Because he doesn’t like his family. B．Because he has many classes. C．Because he has much homework. D．Because he has a bad memory. 2．What does the boy want to buy for his mum at first? A．A rose. B．A cake. C．Shoes. D．A dress. 3．The underlined word “rose” is probably a kind of ________. A．flowers B．food C．shoes D．clothes 4．What does the boy’s mother probably say to him in Paragraph 4? A．Good evening. B．Thank you. C．Nice to meet you. D．Happy Birthday. 5．The boy’s mother’s birthday is on ________. A．13 October B．14 October C．15 October D．16 October 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要讲述了由于自己糟糕的记忆力，而发生的一件尴尬的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have a bad memory so I often forget my family’s birthdays.”可知，这个男孩之所以经常忘记家人的生日是因为他记忆力很糟糕。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I want to buy a beautiful dress, but I don’t have enough money.”可知，这个男孩一开始是想给妈妈买一条漂亮的长裙。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“At last, I go to a flower shop and buy a rose.”可知，作者是去花店买的“rose”，由此可推知，“rose”是一种花。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“But my birthday is tomorrow.”可知，前面妈妈还是对男孩表示了感谢，但后面指出，她的生日其实是明天。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据妈妈说的话“...my son. But my birthday is tomorrow.”可知，妈妈的生日应该是明天，而文章所讲述的这件事情是10月14日的事情，由此可推知，明天是10月15日，即妈妈的生日是10月15日。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期中）Is your father too busy every day? Does he have no time to play with you? If so, an “hourly dad” can help you. In America, parents can hire(雇用) a man to act as their children’s father. The “hourly dad” takes a child to and from school and plays games with the child. He also helps the child with his or her homework. But he doesn’t need to eat with the family. People pay the “hourly dad” by the hour. People like “hourly dads” because many parents have a lot of work and they don’t have time to be with their children. Or children from single-parent(单亲) families need someone like a father. 1．In ________, people can hire an “hourly dad”. A．Africa B．the UK C．the USA D．Australia 2．What does the “hourly dad” do? ①taking the child to school ②playing with the child ③helping the child with his or her homework ④eating with the child A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④ 3．How do people pay the “hourly dad”? A．With gifts. B．By the hour. C．With free meals. D．By the day. 4．Many people like “hourly dads” because _________. A．they are too busy B．they don’t love their children C．they like playing games D．they have a lot of money 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了美国的“小时爸爸”这一新兴职业。 1．细节理解题。根据“In America, parents can hire(雇用) a man to act as their children’s father.”可知，在美国，父母可以雇佣“小时爸爸”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The ‘hourly dad’ takes a child to and from school and plays games with the child. He also helps the child with his or her homework.”可知，“小时爸爸”接送孩子上下学，和孩子一起玩游戏，帮助孩子做家庭作业，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People pay the “hourly dad” by the hour.”可知，“小时爸爸”是按小时支付的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“People like “hourly dads” because many parents have a lot of work and they don’t have time to be with their children.”可知，人们喜欢“计时爸爸”，因为很多父母都有很多工作，没有时间陪孩子。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks (任务) every day. Many of us become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it’s bad for our eyes and health to spend too much time on phones. A study shows that smart phones’ owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research (研究) finds that users pick up their phones over 1500 times to do different tasks in an average (平均) week. And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phone for almost one full day each week. Using phones can take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones can influence (影响) our sleep. Without using the phones, many people may feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they are doing so. How do you think people use their phones too much? 1．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出 2．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including (包括) ________. A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 3．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to use smart phones B．people’s love for smart phones C．the influences that smart phones have on people D．smart phone users 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活和健康所造成的影响。 1．词义猜测题。根据“They check personal emails and WeChat”可知是打开手机查看邮件和微信，故此处划线部分意为“查看”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send a message or two to friends”可知在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，并给朋友发一两条信息。故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活和健康所造成的影响，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活和健康所造成的影响。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Alice is a middle school student. Most of the students in her school are from small villages and their families live a poor (贫穷的) life. Usually, they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with others. Her food doesn’t look nice. At their lunch time, Jenny sometimes finds hair in the food. Then Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心的). One day, Jenny asks Alice to her home to do homework. It is the first time for Alice to go to Jenny’s house. When Alice gets to Jenny’s home. Jenny says happily, “Mum, my friend comes here. “Then a door opens and a woman stands there holding (扶着) the door. Alice is surprised because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes. Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. That is not only the lunch, but also Jenny’s mother’s love. Even the hair in the food is her mother’s love too. Then Alice walks to Jenny’s mother and helps her sit down. After that, the two girls often help the mother cook and they have a good meal together. 1．Where does Jenny usually eat lunch? A．At Alice’s home. B．At Jenny’s home. C．At school. D．At the store. 2．Why does Jenny sometimes see hair in the food? A．Because her mother is careless. B．Because her mother can’t see anything. C．Because her mother isn’t good at cooking. D．Because her mother is busy with her work. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jenny’s family lives a poor life. B．Jenny doesn’t like her lunch at all. C．Alice’s mother often cooks lunch for Jenny. D．Alice often helps Jenny with her schoolwork. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Love in Lunch B．Jenny’s Best Friend C．Jenny’s Mother D．A Careless Mother 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny的盲人妈妈为她做的爱心午餐，表达了对她的爱的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Usually, they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same with others.”可知，Jenny通常在学校吃午饭，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Alice is surprised because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.”可知，因为Jenny的妈妈是盲人，所以有时候Jenny的饭里会有头发，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Most of the students in her school are from small villages and their families live a poor (贫穷的) life...Jenny is the same with others.”可知，Jenny一家过着贫穷的生活，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述了Jenny的盲人妈妈为她做的爱心午餐，表达了对她的爱，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed (放松的)? Some people think colors connect with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 2,6596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the factory (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better (更好). How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. 1．What do the scientists do? A．They eat at blue tables. B．They go to 100 countries. C．They help people to be happy and healthy. D．They ask people about their favorite colors and feelings. 2．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple. 4．How does green make people feel? A．Afraid. B．Relaxed. C．Hungry. D．Unhappy. 5．How many colors are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 2,6596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家询问人们最喜欢的颜色和感觉。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知，蓝色也可以表示悲伤。当你不开心的时候，你可以说“I’m feeling blue”。所以“I’m feeling blue”表示伤心的意思，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“In the factory (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better (更好).”可知，在工厂里，橙色是工人衣服的颜色。这可以帮助他们更好地工作。所以it指的是“橙色”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better”可知，当你长时间做作业时，就站起来看看外面的树。你可能会感觉好一些。因此可推测绿色能够让人放松。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了蓝色、黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·山东泰安·期中）My father said that he, my mother and I were going to travel around the world. My mother and I smiled. Dad loved us and worked hard in a shop, but we did not have enough money for a long holiday. There was a shed（棚）in the garden. Dad started going there every day, but he put paper over the windows and locked the door so we didn’t find out his plan. He brought boxes home and put many things in the shed. It was very strange. Then one day he told us the holiday was ready. We went into the shed. Inside, it was a train! We sat down and the train started. We saw pictures through the windows. “Look. We are going through Beijing.” And a few minutes later we were passing the Great Wall of China. Dad brought lunch in: Beijing Duck! We spent the next three days in the train and they were the most exciting days of my life. We saw Paris, London, Rome, Venice and many other places. We ate French pancakes, British fish and chips and Italian pizza. We heard the music of different countries. Thank you, Dad, for a wonderful holiday! 1．What did we eat when we were passing the Great Wall of China? A．Italian pizza. B．British fish and chips. C．French pancakes. D．Beijing Duck. 2．How did we visit so many places? A．We visited these places by train. B．My father took us to these places. C．We just sat in the shed and saw pictures. D．We spent three days visiting them. 3．Which is NOT true? A．Dad worked in a shop. B．Dad put many things in the shed. C．We had a real trip through the world. D．We ate many delicious food. 4．What did we get from this holiday? A．Train. B．Time. C．Money. D．Love. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在没有足够的钱环游世界的情况下，爸爸为家人创造了一个特别的游世界的棚，让家人们感受到了满满的爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“And a few minutes later we were passing the Great Wall of China. Dad brought lunch in: Beijing Duck!”可知，当我们经过长城的时候，我们的午餐是北京烤鸭。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Then one day he told us the holiday was ready. We went into the shed. Inside, it was a train! We sat down and the train started. We saw pictures through the windows.”可知，这个棚里面是一辆火车，我们坐下来，通过窗户看到图片，由此可以推断，我们是坐在棚里看照片。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We spent the next three days in the train and they were the most exiting days of my life. We saw Paris, London, Rome, Venice and many other places.”可知，我们在三天的时间里看了巴黎、伦敦、罗马等等很多地方，结合第二题可知，我们是在棚里看照片，因此不是真正的旅游。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“but we did not have enough money for a long holiday.”和“ Thank you, Dad, for a wonderful holiday!”可知，虽然我们没有足够的钱环游世界，但是爸爸为我们创造了一个看世界的棚，因此可以推断，在这个假期，我们感受到了深深的爱。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑）, elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said,  “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the ＄20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 1．What can we know about the family? A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus. C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 2．How did the man feel after hearing the price? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 3．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless. C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The poor family weren’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C．The writer’s father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others always makes us happy. B．Don’t drop money on the ground. C．Staying with family members is very important. D．Don’t care others’ clothes. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述爸爸帮助了站在前面的大家庭成功观看马戏团的故事告诉大家：帮助别人能给我们自己带来快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They had eight children.”可知，他们有八个孩子，是个大家庭。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face.”可知，在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容，因此他是伤心的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.”可知，看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上，是为了帮助他们。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据末段“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据末段“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期中）In the summer vacation, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake (湖) in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 1．When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A．On July 19. B．On July 22. C．On July 23. D．On July 24. 2．Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A．In the Palace Museum. B．In Peking University. C．On the Great Wall. D．In the Summer Palace. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．We spent two days visiting the universities in Beijing. B．We bought some gifts for family in the Palace Museum. C．We went to Beijing because we wanted to learn history. D．We went to the Summer Palace on the fifth day of the trip. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of Beijing. B．Our summer vacation. C．A six-day trip in Beijing. D．The weather in Beijing. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。 1．推理判断题。根据“We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24.”和“On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall.”可知，从7月19日到7月24日作者他们在北京，第四天去长城的，也就是在22日，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知，在颐和园划船，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip.”以及“We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history”可知，作者的哥哥帮助作者在这次旅行中更多地了解北京和我们的国家，而且从这次旅行中学到了很多，但是并未提到是因为想学历史才去的北京，选项C表述错误。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·山东聊城·期中）My name is Amy. I am very lucky because I have a warm family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, parents, brother and I. My grandfather is a doctor and my grandmother is a nurse. They work at the same hospital. They are very kind. My father is a manager. He works in a factory near my school. He likes his job very much. In his free time, he often goes fishing. Sometimes he likes watching TV at home. My mother is a businesswoman. She is very diligent. She works hard on her shop every day. I love my parents very much, though (尽管) sometimes they are very strict (严厉的) with me. My brother Simon is older than me. He is a policeman at a police station. He is so brave that I am proud of him. I am a middle school student in No.7 Middle School of Liaocheng. I am in Class Seven, Grade Seven. I love English. I also like helping my mother do housework. I am very glad to have a happy and warm family. 1．Amy feels very lucky because ________. A．she has many friends B．she has a happy family C．she has a nice teacher D．her father is a manager 2．The underlined word “diligent” means ________ in the passage. A．nice B．happy C．hard-working D．beautiful 3．Amy writes this passage to ________. A．introduce her family B．tell us her hobbies C．introduce herself D．tell us she is proud of her brother 4．Which one is TRUE? A．Amy’s grandmother is a doctor. B．Amy’s father works at a hospital. C．Amy is older than her brother. D．Amy is a middle school student. 5．What’s Simon’s grandfather’s job? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a nurse. D．He is a policeman. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是作者艾米介绍自己的家庭。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am very lucky because I have a warm family. ”可知，艾米因为自己有一个温暖的家庭而感到幸运，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“She is very diligent. She works hard on her shop every day.”可知，她每天都在店里努力工作，所以diligent的意思是“勤奋的”，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。本文是作者艾米介绍自己的家庭，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I am a middle school student in No.7 Middle School of Liaocheng.”可知，艾米是一名中学生，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is a doctor”和“My brother Simon is older than me.”可知，西蒙的爷爷是一名医生，故选B。 （23-24七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）My school has a big library. We all like to visit it. It’s on the first floor of the school building. There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects. It has a lot of storybooks and newspapers, too. Our classrooms are on the second to fifth floor. In the library, there are many tables and chairs. They all look very clean. And books are kept in good orders（有秩序放好）. It’s easy for students to find the books. Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. We all have library cards. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. So we have to take it every day. We can take one book at a time from the school library. We must return（归还）the book in seven days. Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. She always helps us find books. Sometimes we will ask her something about books. She is always happy to talk with us. I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study. 1．How many floors are classrooms in in the school? A．One B．Two C．Four D．Five 2．Who can read books in the library? A．Only school teachers. B．The students in Grade 9. C．The students and the teachers with cards. D．Only students with money. 3．The best title for this passage can be ________. A．My Library Teacher B．The Rules in the Library C．How to Get into the Library D．My School Library 4．What is the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our classrooms are on the second to fifth floor”可知教室在二楼至五楼，共四层。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. We all have library cards”可知有图书证的学生和老师都可以在图书馆读书。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆，以选项D“我学校的图书馆”为标题最合适。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出了学校图书馆这个话题；第二至第四段介绍了图书馆的相关信息；第五段进行了总结。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·山东德州·期中） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice （建议） on healthy eating. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be cleverer after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off （推迟） eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least （至少） 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 1．The writer gives us _______ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 2．The underlined word “digest” means “_______” in Chinese. A．储存 B．享用 C．消化 D．循环 3．How do you know if you are really hungry? A．Eat healthy snacks. B．Have a glass of water. C．Eat a meal. D．Listen to your body. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health. B．We should keep eating until we are full. C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 5．The passage mainly tells us _______. A．the advice on where to eat B．the advice on why to eat C．the advice on how to eat D．the advice on when to eat 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于健康饮食的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Listen to your body.”；“Eat breakfast. ”；“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”和“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，提出了4个建议，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭。这样有时间去消化食物，因此digest意为“消化”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry”可知倾听你的身体。问问自己是否真的饿了。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least （至少） 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice （建议） on healthy eating.”可知，本文主要讲述了关于如何健康饮食的建议。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·浙江·期中）The trees are green and the sky is blue. Nearly everything in our world has some kind of color. These colors make our world beautiful. But do you know that colors can be helpful at school? Colorful desks and chairs make the classroom a nice place to study in. Right colors can help students study fast and well. So it’s important to choose colors for students’ classrooms. Red, orange and yellow are warm colors. They make people feel excited. Yellow is good for physics and chemistry classes. Red is the color of excitement, and it is a good one for gym classes. These colors are good if teachers want to teach children something new and let them learn it in a short time. However, if teachers want children to do some reading or keep quiet to think about something, a room with cool colors may be a better choice. Blue, purple and green are cool colors. They can make students quiet and calm. Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading area. Green is a good choice for libraries and art rooms. In primary schools, it’s good to use more warm colors. They help young kids learn something new fast. In middle schools or high schools, there can be more cool colors. These colors help young teens focus on their study and help them feel relaxed. 1．Which colors are good for reading room tables and chairs? A．Red and blue. B．Blue and green. C．Red and yellow. D．Yellow and green. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow. D．Green. 3．What is the last paragraph about? A．Colors help make our school more beautiful. B．Cool colors help students stay quiet and calm. C．Different colors help students of different ages. D．Warm colors help students learn something new. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cool colors often make students feel excited. B．Purple is good for physics and chemistry classes. C．Blue, purple and yellow are beautiful cool colors. D．In a yellow classroom, students can learn physics fast. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色在学校的帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“Blue is great for bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading area.”可知，阅读区的书柜、桌椅都很适合用蓝色，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Red is the color of excitement, and it is a good one for gym classes.”可知，it指代“Red”，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“They help young kids learn something new fast”及“These colors help young teens focus on their study and help them feel relaxed.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了不同的颜色对不同年龄的学生的帮助，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Yellow is good for physics and chemistry classes.”及“These colors are good if teachers want to teach children something new and let them learn it in a short time.”可知，黄色适合物理和化学课，在黄色的教室里，学生可以快速学习物理，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$