Unit 2 Keeping healthy【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Keeping healthy（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? A．To go fishing. B．To go boating. C．To go shopping. 7．What is Bruce’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a teacher. C．To be a pilot. 8．Who is going to take part in the high jump? A．Jack. B．Bill. C．Lisa. 9．What time is it now? A．5:50. B．6:50. C．7:10. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A．He had a toothache. B．He had the flu. C．He had a backache. 11．How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A．For about two days. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two months. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．How old is Tony? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 13．Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A．At the school gate. B．At the girl’s home. C．At the boy’s home. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A．Because he was busy. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he forgot about it. 15．What was the score at the end of the game? A．102-98. B．112-99. C．102-99. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） My friends’favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays 16 very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often won in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that 17 a week. It makes him keep 18 in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing 19 in his free time. It helps him make friends and 20 . II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was ________ her wishes. A．on B．among C．against 22．Mr. Black spent three hours ________ the work the day before yesterday. A．finished B．finishing C．to finish 23．—Look! There are lots of people ahead. —Yes, because there is an old man ________ on the street. A．lie B．lay C．lying 24．There ________ a sports meet in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be 25．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, a little, please. A．beef B．watermelon C．banana 26．—Could you tell me how to skate well? —Well, if you keep ________ every day, I am sure you can do it well. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice 27．You should really ________ smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A．grow up B．cheer up C．give up 28．—Mom, I don’t feel like ________ anything today. —You’d better ________ to see a doctor at once. A．to eat; go B．eating; go C．eating; to go 29．It’s a fine day today. Let’s go out for a walk ________ staying at home. A．across from B．in front of C．instead of 30．I am doing my homework ________ my father is reading newspapers. A．until B．while C．if 31．—During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a ________ sport. —Yes. Many people played it in the northern part of China. A．popular B．weak C．terrible 32．—May I play football now, Mom? —No, you ________. You have to finish your homework first. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 33．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. A．Wash B．Washing C．To wash 34．—I’m sorry for what I said. —________. A．It’s nothing B．All right C．Sounds good 35．— Jerry, would you mind if I open the window? — Of course not. ________, please. A．Cheer on B．Go ahead C．You’re welcome III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age. He was born to be a 36 player. He was very interested in football and he plays it so well. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad thing happened to 37 — he got ill. At the beginning, it was not very serious. So his parents thought he just met one of the small 38 that could happen to every child. Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs if they wanted to 39 him. There was a 40 time in his life when he had to leave his field and teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey was so positive (乐观的) that he 41 said a word of hopelessness. He never thought about 42 not even for once. Instead, he practiced hard 43 the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. It took him only two years to find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. Later, Mickey started a website (网站) to 44 people like him. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes. 45 we should believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful.” 36．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football 37．A．him B．her C．them 38．A．wishes B．problems C．habits 39．A．save B．break C．hold 40．A．boring B．easy C．hard 41．A．often B．always C．never 42．A．putting up B．giving up C．growing up 43．A．with B．in C．on 44．A．hurt B．ask C．help 45．A．But B．Or C．So IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jack is from the UK. One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.   During the trip, Jack fell ill and wanted to find a good doctor. He asked the people there and a man told him, “That’s very easy. If a doctor can’t make a person get well from his or her illness, he has to put a balloon (气球) over his clinic (诊所).” Jack thought, “The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons. He thought they weren’t good. At last he found a clinic. Only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor, “I am very busy now because my clinic just opened yesterday.” Jack was very surprised and said to himself, “Where can I find a good doctor?” In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did. 46．What can we learn about the town Jack travelled to from the story? A．It is a small town in the UK. B．People there need a long time to go to the cities. C．Many people travel to the place every year. D．It is famous for a lot of balloons. 47．We can know from the passage that Jack ________ during his trip. A．didn’t feel well B．couldn’t find his way C．had a fight with a man D．had a fight 48．The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A．street B．doctor C．clinic D．balloon 49．Jack thinks a good doctor ________. A．has many balloons over his clinic B．opens his clinic every day C．needs to do a lot of things D．has few balloons over his clinic 50．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her work. B．We should work hard to be good at something. C．We should go to clinics with lots of people D．We shouldn’t judge others only by one thing. B In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood (血). These four blood types were A, B, AB and O. Everybody has one of them. Blood type O is the most common (常见的) in the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood give their blood to type B blood, or people with type B blood give their blood to type A blood, both of them will die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, found that people with different blood types also had different personalities (性格). Blood type A is careful. Blood type B is active so that they may like do sports. Blood type O is easy to get along with while blood type AB is cool. Recently, in the US, a doctor named Polly Adams wrote a book. The book matches blood types with what people eat. For example, his book says that people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. People with type A blood should have more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, is very popular with young people. Because many young people want to lose weight (减肥). Dr. Polly thinks eating according to a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 51．What is the passage mainly about? A．What blood does in our bodies. B．Why blood types can’t be mixed (混合) C．Important parts of our blood. D．Three men’s studies on blood. 52．What did Karl Landsteiner find? A．There are four types of personality. B．Blood type AB is the most common. C．There are four types of blood. D．One person can give blood to another. 53．According to the text, people with which blood would like to play sports? A．Type A． B．Type B． C．Type AB． D．Type O. 54．What kind of people may want to read Eat Right for Your Type? A．People who are too heavy. B．People from America. C．People with type O blood. D．People who care about their blood. 55．Which of the following is TRUE about blood type A? A．It is the least common. B．It was found by Karl Landsteiner. C．People with this type are cool. D．People with this type should eat more meat. C The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment (环境). There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience (经历). I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 56．What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fresh air. B．Noisy children. C．Quiet environment. D．Green spaces. 57．Who often go to the library? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．Children themselves. D．Parents themselves. 58．What does the underlined word “offers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Sells. B．Asks. C．Provides. D．Borrows. 59．How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Tiring. D．Exciting. 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Reading on Wooden Walkways B．Building a Forest Library C．Shanghai Library East D．Shanghai’s First Forest Library D In the daytime you can see a great hot ball of matter called the sun, and at night you can sometimes see another large shining ball called the moon. On a clear night you can also see in the sky a great many bright pieces of matter which are called stars. Did you ever try to count the stars? On a clear, fine night, when the moon is not shining, you can see with your naked eye (肉眼) about three thousand stars. But you can see only one half of the sky at one time, and there are about as many stars in the other half of the sky. So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescope (望远镜), we shall see a great many more. The moon is a large ball of matter, but it is not nearly so large as the earth. Have you noticed any markings on the surface of the moon? The dark parts are great plains, and the bright parts are mountains. The moon looks very bright, but the light which it sends to us is only reflected (被反射的) sunlight. The moon itself is a cold, dark mass (块) of matter, but it looks bright because the sun is shining on it. The sun is a great ball of hot matter, very much hotter than the hottest fire which we can make. If it were not for the heat which comes from the sun, everything upon the earth would quickly die of cold. The sun is very much bigger than our earth, and therefore bigger still than the moon, but the sun does not look any larger than the moon, because it is so much farther away. The train that would carry us to the moon in 166 days would take 177 years to reach the sun. 61．How many stars can you see in the whole sky on a clear, fine night with the naked eye? A．Three thousand. B．Four thousand. C．Five thousand. D．Six thousand. 62．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Stars are bright pieces of matter. B．The sun is a great ball of hot matter. C．The moon is a cold, dark mass of matter. D．There are about six thousand stars in the whole sky. 63．What can we learn about the moon from the text? A．It can also give off light. B．It is smaller than the earth. C．There is life living on the moon. D．It is as bright as the sun. 64．The underlined part in the last paragraph aims to (目的) ________. A．tell us we can take a train to the moon B．show that it’s impossible to reach the sun C．show us that the sun is far away from us D．tell us the distance (距离) between the two planets 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. ） A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Women in the United States and many other countries are joining in a growing number of sports and games. 66 . Some women are sports professionals (专业人士). 67 . When they win the games and matches, they usually get a lot of money. College (大学) women are the second group who are active in the sports that colleges have. 68 , and some compete in the national championships. 69 , they even may compete in the Olympics. After all, few are able to become professionals. 70 but quite a lot of women may not be particularly good at sports, so they take part in sports activities just for fun. In recent years, there have been more and more women joining in sports and games. A．Some of them compete against other women from other colleges B．Many American women are much more active in sports now than before C．Most women may have learned sports in colleges D．If they are very good sportswomen E．They take part in sports in order to make money V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你建议康康去看牙医，可以这样对他说： Kangkang, . 72．你想和朋友约定明天早上九点见面，可以这样说： Let’s . 73．你想知道简未来的理想职业，可以这样问： Jane, when you grow up? 74．当你看到同学乱扔垃圾，可以这样劝诫他： Would you mind not ? 75．你想问对方一些问题，可以这么说： May I ? VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．yesterday 77． next Sunday 78．should 79．Peter, kick 80．spend, one hour VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhou Yan, a middle school student, wishes he never got a mobile phone (手机). Last week, he 81 (go) to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were hurt. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease”. And a lot of students 82 (be) getting the disease now. Zhou Yan got his mobile phone five 83 (month) ago. He used it all 84 time even when going to bed. He didn’t do his homework 85 (careful) and did badly in the exams. His mother was very angry 86 him. He didn’t stop 87 (play) with the mobile phone until his arms got hurt. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if a student 88 (use) his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If students find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to the hospital as soon as 89 . Yang Ling says students should try to use 90 (they) mobile phones less (更少). VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会，请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，谈谈要如何保持健康。 要求： 1、80个词左右； 2 、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Boys and girls, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Keeping healthy（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Drinking milk every day is good for our health. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We shouldn’t play sports at once after meals. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a stomachache. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I want to buy some tea for my friend as his birthday gift. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】My aunt is going to teach me to make cakes this weekend. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? A．To go fishing. B．To go boating. C．To go shopping. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Would you like to go fishing this Saturday? M: Sorry, Alice. I’m planning to go boating with my sister. 7．What is Bruce’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a teacher. C．To be a pilot. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Bruce? M: My dream is to be a doctor. I want to help people enjoy good health and live a better life. 8．Who is going to take part in the high jump? A．Jack. B．Bill. C．Lisa. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in the high jump? M: No, I won’t, Lisa. Jack will take part in it. I’ll be in the long jump and the relay race. 9．What time is it now? A．5:50. B．6:50. C．7:10. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sally, what time will the soccer game start? W: It will start at ten to seven. There is still an hour left for us to get there. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A．He had a toothache. B．He had the flu. C．He had a backache. 11．How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A．For about two days. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two months. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M:Mrs Smith, why do you look so tired? Did you sleep well last night? W: No. My father fell ill and I have to look after him day and night in the hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that! What was the matter with him? W: He had a backache. M: Was it serious? W: Yes. The doctor said he must stay in the hospital for about two weeks. M: You must also take good care of yourself these days. W: I will. Thank you. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．How old is Tony? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 13．Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A．At the school gate. B．At the girl’s home. C．At the boy’s home. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Tony? M: I’m going skating at the park. W: Would you mind my going with you? M: Of course not. But I’m afraid that skating is dangerous for girls. W: I don’t think so. Don’t you know I’ve practiced for weeks? M: For weeks? I’ve been skating for five years! W: When did you start skating? M: When I was nine years old. W: So that’s why you skate so well. I want to skate as well as you. Could you help me? M: OK. Let’s meet at my house at 3:00 pm this Saturday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A．Because he was busy. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he forgot about it. 15．What was the score at the end of the game? A．102-98. B．112-99. C．102-99. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Did you watch the basketball game last night? M: No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold and went to bed very early last night. W: I’m sorry to hear that! How do you feel now? M: Much better, thanks. By the way, how was the basketball game? W: It was very exciting. M: Which team won? W: The Lakers. M: That’s good news! I’m sorry that I missed it. What was the score at the end of the game? W: The Lakers won 102-99. M: It sounds like a close game. W: That’s why it was such a great game. M: I won’t miss the next game. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） My friends’favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays 16 very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often won in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that 17 a week. It makes him keep 18 in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing 19 in his free time. It helps him make friends and 20 . 【答案】16．basketball 17．twice 18．cool 19．football 20．relax 【原文】 Some of my friends like playing sports, but their favorite sports are diffierent. Zhang Jun is tall and strong. He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school basketball team. His team took part in many basketball games and they often won in the games. Zhou Di likes swimming very much and he swims twice a week. He thinks swimming can help him keep cool in summer. But he also says it may be dangerous for children to swim alone, so he is very careful to do it. Wang Hua enjoys playing football in his free time. He says it ’s a good way for him to make some friends. What’s more, it can help him to relax after a day’s hard work at school. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was ________ her wishes. A．on B．among C．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯小姐不得不离开家乡，但这违背了她的意愿。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；among在……之间；against违背。根据“Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was …her wishes”可知，不得不离开家乡是违背了她的个人意愿，故选C。 22．Mr. Black spent three hours ________ the work the day before yesterday. A．finished B．finishing C．to finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生前天花了三个小时完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 23．—Look! There are lots of people ahead. —Yes, because there is an old man ________ on the street. A．lie B．lay C．lying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！前面有很多人。——是的，因为街上躺着一位老人。 考查非谓语动词。句子中有谓语动词，an old man和lie之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C。 24．There ________ a sports meet in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周在我们学校有一场运动会。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a sports meet in our school next week.”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be。故选C。 25．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, a little, please. A．beef B．watermelon C．banana 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛肉吗？——是的，一点。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉；watermelon西瓜；banana香蕉。根据“a little”可知此处名词应用不可数名词beef。故选A。 26．—Could you tell me how to skate well? —Well, if you keep ________ every day, I am sure you can do it well. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样滑好吗？——好的，如果你每天坚持练习，我相信你能做得很好。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 27．You should really ________ smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A．grow up B．cheer up C．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你真的应该戒烟了。这是个糟糕的习惯。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“smoking”和“It’s a terrible habit.”可知，吸烟是一个糟糕的习惯，应该戒烟，give up符合题意。故选C。 28．—Mom, I don’t feel like ________ anything today. —You’d better ________ to see a doctor at once. A．to eat; go B．eating; go C．eating; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天不想吃任何东西。——你最好立刻去看医生。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，feel like后接动名词形式，表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用eating；第二空，had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用go。综上所述，本题答案是B。故选B。 29．It’s a fine day today. Let’s go out for a walk ________ staying at home. A．across from B．in front of C．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。我们出去散步吧，不要待在家里。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；instead of而不是。根据“Let’s go out for a walk…staying at home.”可知，建议出去，“而不是”待在家里，故选C。 30．I am doing my homework ________ my father is reading newspapers. A．until B．while C．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在做作业，而我爸爸正在看报纸。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当；if如果。根据空处前后的句子都用了现在进行时，可以推断本句的句意是“我在做作业，同时我爸爸在读报纸。”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行，用while引导时间状语从句，while“当……时”，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生，故选B。 31．—During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a ________ sport. —Yes. Many people played it in the northern part of China. A．popular B．weak C．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在清朝时期，踢石球是一个很受欢迎的运动。——是的。在中国的北方，很多人踢石球。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；weak虚弱的；terrible恐怖的。根据“Yes. Many people played it in the northern part of China.”可知，这是一个受欢迎的运动，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故选A。 32．—May I play football now, Mom? —No, you ________. You have to finish your homework first. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以踢足球吗？——不，你不能。你必须首先完成作业。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“May I play football now”以及“No”可知此处表示不能去踢足球，mustn’t符合。故选C。 33．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. A．Wash B．Washing C．To wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚饭前洗手，托尼。——没问题，妈妈。 考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 34．—I’m sorry for what I said. —________. A．It’s nothing B．All right C．Sounds good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对我说的话感到抱歉。——没什么。 考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；All right好的；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I’m sorry for what I said.”可知，是表示道歉，应回答“没什么”。故选A。 35．— Jerry, would you mind if I open the window? — Of course not. ________, please. A．Cheer on B．Go ahead C．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jerry，如果我开窗你介意吗？——当然不介意！请去打开吧。 考查情景交际。Cheer on加油；Go ahead去吧；You’re welcome不客气。根据“would you mind if I open the window”及“Of course not”可知，不介意开窗，所以此处说“去吧”，故选B。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age. He was born to be a 36 player. He was very interested in football and he plays it so well. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad thing happened to 37 — he got ill. At the beginning, it was not very serious. So his parents thought he just met one of the small 38 that could happen to every child. Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs if they wanted to 39 him. There was a 40 time in his life when he had to leave his field and teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey was so positive (乐观的) that he 41 said a word of hopelessness. He never thought about 42 not even for once. Instead, he practiced hard 43 the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. It took him only two years to find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. Later, Mickey started a website (网站) to 44 people like him. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes. 45 we should believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful.” 36．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football 37．A．him B．her C．them 38．A．wishes B．problems C．habits 39．A．save B．break C．hold 40．A．boring B．easy C．hard 41．A．often B．always C．never 42．A．putting up B．giving up C．growing up 43．A．with B．in C．on 44．A．hurt B．ask C．help 45．A．But B．Or C．So 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为米奇的男孩因为生病而失去两只手和双腿，但是他从来不抱怨生活的艰难，而是努力用人工手和腿重新参加运动。 36．句意：他天生就是当足球运动员的料。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据“A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age.”可知，Mickey擅长足球，故选C。 37．句意：每个人都相信他会成为一名明星球员，直到一件坏事发生在他身上——他生病了。 him他；her她；them他们。此处指的是Mickey，用him。故选A。 38．句意：所以他的父母认为他只是遇到了每个孩子都会遇到的一个小问题。 wishes愿望；problems问题；habits习惯。根据“he got ill”可知，指的是问题，故选B。 39．句意：最后，医生们发现，如果他们想救Mickey的话，他们必须拿走他的两只手和两条腿。 save拯救；break打破；hold拿。根据“they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs if they wanted”可知，指的是想救Mickey的话，他们必须拿走他的两只手和两条腿。故选A。 40．句意：在他的生命中有一段艰难的时期，当他不得不离开他的领域和队友。 boring无聊的；easy简单的；hard艰难的。根据“when he had to leave his field and teammates.”可知，指的是艰难的时期，故选C。 41．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，Mickey非常乐观，从未说过一句绝望的话。 often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Mickey was so positive”可知，指的是从未说过一句绝望的话。故选C。 42．句意：他从未想过放弃，哪怕一次。 putting up张贴；giving up放弃；growing up成长。根据“Mickey was so positive”可知，指的是从未想过放弃，故选B。 43．句意：相反，他用假手和假腿努力练习。 with用；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“the artificial (人造的) hands and legs”可知，指的是用假手和假腿努力练习。故选A。 44．句意：后来，Mickey创办了一个网站，帮助像他这样的人。 hurt受伤；ask问；help帮助。根据“people like him”可知，指的是帮助像他这样的人。故选C。 45．句意：但我们应该相信我们有能力让自己的生活有意义。 But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后指的是转折关系，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jack is from the UK. One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.   During the trip, Jack fell ill and wanted to find a good doctor. He asked the people there and a man told him, “That’s very easy. If a doctor can’t make a person get well from his or her illness, he has to put a balloon (气球) over his clinic (诊所).” Jack thought, “The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons. He thought they weren’t good. At last he found a clinic. Only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor, “I am very busy now because my clinic just opened yesterday.” Jack was very surprised and said to himself, “Where can I find a good doctor?” In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did. 46．What can we learn about the town Jack travelled to from the story? A．It is a small town in the UK. B．People there need a long time to go to the cities. C．Many people travel to the place every year. D．It is famous for a lot of balloons. 47．We can know from the passage that Jack ________ during his trip. A．didn’t feel well B．couldn’t find his way C．had a fight with a man D．had a fight 48．The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A．street B．doctor C．clinic D．balloon 49．Jack thinks a good doctor ________. A．has many balloons over his clinic B．opens his clinic every day C．needs to do a lot of things D．has few balloons over his clinic 50．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her work. B．We should work hard to be good at something. C．We should go to clinics with lots of people D．We shouldn’t judge others only by one thing. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的杰克在南非的一个小镇寻找好医生看病的故事。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.”可知，很少有人去那个小镇，因为那里远离城市。由此推知，小镇上的人们需要很长时间去城市。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the trip, Jack fell ill”可知，在旅途中，杰克生病了。故选A。 48．词义猜测题。根据第三段“First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons.”可知，首先，杰克找到了一家诊所，上面有20个气球，然后他继续走，找到了另一家有10个气球的诊所。由此可知，one指代clinic“诊所”。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jack thought, ‘The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.’”可知，杰克认为一个好医生的诊所上空没有几个气球。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did.”可知，杰克需要通过许多事情来判断一个好医生，而不仅仅是气球的数量。我们大多数人也用和杰克一样的方式来判断一个人。由此推知，从这个故事中我们能学到，我们不应该只凭一件事来判断别人。故选D。 B In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood (血). These four blood types were A, B, AB and O. Everybody has one of them. Blood type O is the most common (常见的) in the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood give their blood to type B blood, or people with type B blood give their blood to type A blood, both of them will die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, found that people with different blood types also had different personalities (性格). Blood type A is careful. Blood type B is active so that they may like do sports. Blood type O is easy to get along with while blood type AB is cool. Recently, in the US, a doctor named Polly Adams wrote a book. The book matches blood types with what people eat. For example, his book says that people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. People with type A blood should have more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, is very popular with young people. Because many young people want to lose weight (减肥). Dr. Polly thinks eating according to a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 51．What is the passage mainly about? A．What blood does in our bodies. B．Why blood types can’t be mixed (混合) C．Important parts of our blood. D．Three men’s studies on blood. 52．What did Karl Landsteiner find? A．There are four types of personality. B．Blood type AB is the most common. C．There are four types of blood. D．One person can give blood to another. 53．According to the text, people with which blood would like to play sports? A．Type A． B．Type B． C．Type AB． D．Type O. 54．What kind of people may want to read Eat Right for Your Type? A．People who are too heavy. B．People from America. C．People with type O blood. D．People who care about their blood. 55．Which of the following is TRUE about blood type A? A．It is the least common. B．It was found by Karl Landsteiner. C．People with this type are cool. D．People with this type should eat more meat. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位科学家对血液的研究发现。 51．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三个人对血型的研究。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood”可知，Karl Landsteiner发现了四种血型。故选C。 53． 细节理解题。根据“Blood type B is active so that they may like do sports”可知，B型血的人可能喜欢运动。故选B。 54． 细节理解题。根据“His book, Eat Right for Your Type, is very popular with young people. Because many young people want to lose weight”可知，这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, found that there are four types of blood (血). These four blood types were A, B, AB and O. Everybody has one of them”可知，A型血是由Karl Landsteiner发现的。故选B。 C The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment (环境). There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience (经历). I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 56．What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fresh air. B．Noisy children. C．Quiet environment. D．Green spaces. 57．Who often go to the library? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．Children themselves. D．Parents themselves. 58．What does the underlined word “offers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Sells. B．Asks. C．Provides. D．Borrows. 59．How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Tiring. D．Exciting. 60．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Reading on Wooden Walkways B．Building a Forest Library C．Shanghai Library East D．Shanghai’s First Forest Library 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海首个“森林图书馆”的基本情况以及人们对它的看法。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment…The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.”和最后一段“It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.”可知，文章提到在森林图书馆，人们可以呼吸新鲜的空气、可以在安静舒的环境中放松自己，还可以在由木制走道连接的绿色空间里漫步；文章根本没有提到吵闹的儿童。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故选A。 58．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience.”可知，森林图书馆它不仅是一个借书的地方或者一个阅览室，也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间，也就是说这个图书馆为读者提供了一种不同的阅读体验；据此可知划线单词“offers”意为“提供”，相当于provides。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”可知，人们能在自然环境中享受阅读，在这里很放松。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海的第一家“森林图书馆”，这个图书馆让人们能在自然环境中享受阅读，让人感到非常放松；选项D“上海第一家森林图书馆”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 D In the daytime you can see a great hot ball of matter called the sun, and at night you can sometimes see another large shining ball called the moon. On a clear night you can also see in the sky a great many bright pieces of matter which are called stars. Did you ever try to count the stars? On a clear, fine night, when the moon is not shining, you can see with your naked eye (肉眼) about three thousand stars. But you can see only one half of the sky at one time, and there are about as many stars in the other half of the sky. So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescope (望远镜), we shall see a great many more. The moon is a large ball of matter, but it is not nearly so large as the earth. Have you noticed any markings on the surface of the moon? The dark parts are great plains, and the bright parts are mountains. The moon looks very bright, but the light which it sends to us is only reflected (被反射的) sunlight. The moon itself is a cold, dark mass (块) of matter, but it looks bright because the sun is shining on it. The sun is a great ball of hot matter, very much hotter than the hottest fire which we can make. If it were not for the heat which comes from the sun, everything upon the earth would quickly die of cold. The sun is very much bigger than our earth, and therefore bigger still than the moon, but the sun does not look any larger than the moon, because it is so much farther away. The train that would carry us to the moon in 166 days would take 177 years to reach the sun. 61．How many stars can you see in the whole sky on a clear, fine night with the naked eye? A．Three thousand. B．Four thousand. C．Five thousand. D．Six thousand. 62．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Stars are bright pieces of matter. B．The sun is a great ball of hot matter. C．The moon is a cold, dark mass of matter. D．There are about six thousand stars in the whole sky. 63．What can we learn about the moon from the text? A．It can also give off light. B．It is smaller than the earth. C．There is life living on the moon. D．It is as bright as the sun. 64．The underlined part in the last paragraph aims to (目的) ________. A．tell us we can take a train to the moon B．show that it’s impossible to reach the sun C．show us that the sun is far away from us D．tell us the distance (距离) between the two planets 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. ） A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关星星、月球和太阳的情况。 61．细节理解题。根据“So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye.”可知，能用肉眼看到的星星大约有六千颗，故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据“So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescope (望远镜), we shall see a great many more.”可知，能用肉眼看到的大约有六千颗星星，用望远镜可以看到更多，所以整个天空不只有六千颗星星，D表述错误，故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“The moon is a large ball of matter, but it is not nearly so large as the earth.”可知，月球比地球更小，故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“because it is so much farther away. ”以及“The train that would carry us to the moon in 166 days would take 177 years to reach the sun. ”可知，这句话是想要强调太阳离我们很远，故选C。 65．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段，第三段和第四段分别介绍天空的星星，月球，太阳的情况，所以结构是总—分，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Women in the United States and many other countries are joining in a growing number of sports and games. 66 . Some women are sports professionals (专业人士). 67 . When they win the games and matches, they usually get a lot of money. College (大学) women are the second group who are active in the sports that colleges have. 68 , and some compete in the national championships. 69 , they even may compete in the Olympics. After all, few are able to become professionals. 70 but quite a lot of women may not be particularly good at sports, so they take part in sports activities just for fun. In recent years, there have been more and more women joining in sports and games. A．Some of them compete against other women from other colleges B．Many American women are much more active in sports now than before C．Most women may have learned sports in colleges D．If they are very good sportswomen E．They take part in sports in order to make money 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的女性参与体育运动。 66．根据“Women in the United States and many other countries are joining in a growing number of sports and games.”可知美国和许多其他国家的女性正在参加越来越多的体育运动，选项B“许多美国女性现在比以前更积极地参加体育运动”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“When they win the games and matches, they usually get a lot of money”可知当她们赢得比赛时，她们通常会得到很多钱，选项E“她们参加体育运动是为了赚钱”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“College (大学) women are the second group who are active in the sports that colleges have...and some compete in the national championships”可知大学女生是活跃在大学体育项目中的第二群体，选项A“她们中的一些人与其他大学的其他女性竞争”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“they even may compete in the Olympics.”可知优秀的运动员可以参加奥运会，选项D“如果她们是优秀的女运动员”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“but quite a lot of women may not be particularly good at sports, so they take part in sports activities just for fun.”可知但很多女性可能不是特别擅长运动，所以她们参加体育活动只是为了好玩，选项C“大多数女性可能在大学里学过体育”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你建议康康去看牙医，可以这样对他说： Kangkang, . 【答案】you’d better go to see a dentist 【详解】根据情景可以说“康康，你最好去看牙医”；you“你”，作主语；had better do sth.“最好做某事”；go to see a dentist“去看牙医”。故填you’d better go to see a dentist。 72．你想和朋友约定明天早上九点见面，可以这样说： Let’s . 【答案】make it nine o’clock tomorrow morning 【详解】表达“约定时间见面”，可用句式：let’s make it+时间点“让我们把时间定在……”，明天早上九点：nine o’clock tomorrow morning。故填make it nine o’clock tomorrow morning。 73．你想知道简未来的理想职业，可以这样问： Jane, when you grow up? 【答案】What are you going to be/What do you want to be 【详解】询问他人长大后想成为什么，可以这样问“你长大后打算成为什么”。应用疑问词what提问，其时态为一般将来时be going to+be，you你，对应的be动词为are；或用want to do“想要做某事”结构。故填What are you going to be/What do you want to be。 74．当你看到同学乱扔垃圾，可以这样劝诫他： Would you mind not ? 【答案】throwing litter/rubbish/garbage around 【详解】根据情景可以说“你介意不乱扔垃圾吗”；throw...around“乱扔”；litter/rubbish/garbage“垃圾”；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，动词要用动名词形式。故填throwing litter/rubbish/garbage around。 75．你想问对方一些问题，可以这么说： May I ? 【答案】ask you some questions 【详解】根据情景可以说“我可以问你一些问题吗”；may I“我能……吗”，表示请求；ask“问”；you“你”，作ask的宾语；some questions“一些问题”，some用于希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。故填ask you some questions。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．yesterday 77． next Sunday 78．should 79．Peter, kick 80．spend, one hour 【答案】76．She had a backache yesterday. 77．He will go boating next Sunday. 78．You should take a shower every day. 79．Peter is kicking a ball. 80．He spends one hour on skateboard every day. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“她昨天背痛”，时态为一般过去时，she作主语；had a backache“背痛”；yesterday“昨天”。故填She had a backache yesterday. 77．根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“下周日他将去划船”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，he作主语；go boating“去划船”；next Sunday“下周日”。故填He will go boating next Sunday. 78．根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“你应该每天洗澡”。You作主语；should“应该”情态动词后接动词原形；take a shower“洗澡”；every day“每天”。故填You should take a shower every day. 79．根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“Peter正在踢球”，时态为现在进行时，主语是Peter，结构为is doing，kicking a ball“踢球”。故填Peter is kicking a ball. 80．根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“他每天花一个小时滑滑板”，时态为一般现在时，He第三人称单数作主语，后接动词三单形式；spends time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，one hour“一个小时”；skateboard“滑板”；every day每天。故填He spends one hour on skateboard every day. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhou Yan, a middle school student, wishes he never got a mobile phone (手机). Last week, he 81 (go) to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were hurt. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease”. And a lot of students 82 (be) getting the disease now. Zhou Yan got his mobile phone five 83 (month) ago. He used it all 84 time even when going to bed. He didn’t do his homework 85 (careful) and did badly in the exams. His mother was very angry 86 him. He didn’t stop 87 (play) with the mobile phone until his arms got hurt. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if a student 88 (use) his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If students find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to the hospital as soon as 89 . Yang Ling says students should try to use 90 (they) mobile phones less (更少). 【答案】 81．went 82．are 83．months 84．the 85．carefully 86．with 87．playing 88．uses 89．possible 90．their 【导语】本文讲述了一名中学生周炎因为过度使用手机导致手臂和手指受伤，医生建议学生们尽量少用手机。 81．句意：上周，他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指受伤了。根据时间状语“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，应用动词过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 82．句意：现在很多学生都得了这种病。根据时间状语“now”可知，应用现在进行时(be doing)，主语是a lot of students，be动词用are。故填are。 83．句意：五个月前，周炎得到了他的手机。根据数词“five”可知，空处应用名词复数形式months。故填months。 84．句意：他一直在用它，甚至在上床睡觉的时候。all the time“一直”，固定短语。故填the。 85．句意：他没有认真做作业，考试也考得很差。空处修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 86． 句意：他的妈妈对他很生气。be angry with sb.表示“对某人生气”。故填with。 87．句意：直到他的手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 88．句意：杨玲医生说，如果一个学生像周炎一样过度使用手机，他可能会得“手机病”。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句需用一般现在时，主语是a student，动词用单三形式uses。故填uses。 89．句意：如果学生发现他们的手臂或手指受伤了，他们应该尽快去医院。as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故填possible。 90．句意：杨玲说，学生们应该尽量少用手机。空处修饰名词“mobile phones”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会，请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，谈谈要如何保持健康。 要求： 1、80个词左右； 2 、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Boys and girls, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, It is very important for us to keep healthy because a healthy body will help us be active and study better. There are many ways to be healthy. For example, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Then, take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important for us to go to bed early and get up early. Also, we should keep ourselves clean and I think we can wash our hands as often as possible. If you do all the things above, I think you’ll be healthy and happy. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该以“如何保持健康”来展开；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明健康的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ②at least至少 ③as often as possible尽可能经常 [高分句型] ①It is very important for us to keep healthy because a healthy body will help us be active and study better.（原因状语从句） ②If you do all the things above, I think you’ll be healthy and happy.（条件状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null