Unit 2 Keeping healthy【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Keeping healthy（A卷·提升卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】There will be a basketball game in our school tomorrow. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mary is watching the game on TV at home. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】George hurt his hand on his way home last night. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The tennis game will start at seven o’clock this evening. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】There will be a new hospital in my city next year. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．What is Michael doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Reading a book. C．Playing in the park. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mike, stop watching TV now. It’s late. B: Okay. I’ll go to bed right now. 7．Where are they? A．In the bank. B．In the restaurant. C．In the hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How is my son’s leg, doctor? B: Oh, don’t worry. His X-rays show it’s nothing serious. 8．When should the boy take the medicine? A．At 2:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 8:00. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Mom, must I take the medicine now? B: No, you needn’t. It’s only six o’clock now. You can take it two hours later. 9．What is wrong with Lucy’s father? A．He has a bad cold. B．He has a bad cough. C．He has a high fever. 【答案】B 【原文】A: My father has a bad cough these days. B: You’d better ask him to stop smoking, Lucy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What’s Ann going to do tomorrow? A．Go swimming. B．Go skating. C．Go cycling. 11．Who is Jack going to do sports with? A．His cousin. B．His classmates. C．His parents. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】A: What are you going to do tomorrow, Anne? B: I’m going skating. What about you, Jack? A: I’m going cycling with my cousin. B: Have a good day. A: The same to you. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．What are they talking about? A．Fruits. B．Subjects. C．Sports. 13．Who is Lily’s favorite player? A．Li Jiawei. B．Wang Na. C．Zhang Yining. 【答案】12．C 13．A 【原文】A: What’s your favorite sport, Lily? B: Table tennis of course. A: Who’s your favorite player, Wang Na or Zhang Yining? B: My favorite player is Li Jiawei. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．Where does Eric come from? A．Canada. B．America. C．England. 15．Where is Eric’s house? A．Next to the zoo. B．Across from the park. C．Across from the post office. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Eric, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure, go ahead. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be an actor like my father. A: Sounds great. B: Where do you live now? A: My home is across from the park next to the post office. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） School trip When to go On Saturday Which place to visit The 16 museum When to leave At 17 . Where to meet In the 18 . Ticket price 19 dollars (美元) What to bring A(n) 20 . 【答案】16．film 17．8:45 18．classroom 19．6/six 20．pencil 【原文】Right. Listen carefully, everyone. I want to tell you about our school trip. We will go on Saturday. I hope you can all come. As you know, we’re going to visit the Film Museum. There are lots of very interesting things there about movie theaters and how films are made will have to leave at eight forty five so don’t be late. We’ll here by bus. Please meet me in the classroom. When we come back, the bus will leave you at the bus stop in front of the school. Tell your parents, won’t you? What’s next. Oh yes, the ticket. It will be six dollars, okay? Remember to get the money from your parents. You need to write things down at the museum, so take a pencil with you. We will have lunch in the Museum Café, so you needn’t bring any food. Well I think that’s everything. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．He believes that his dream can come true. People can not ________ him ________ doing it. A．prevent; to B．prevent; of C．prevent; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他相信他的梦想能实现。人们无法阻止他做那件事。 考查固定搭配。prevent sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。 故选C。 22．If you smoke, keep trying to change the ________. A．advice B．fact C．habit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你吸烟，继续努力改变这个习惯。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；fact事实；habit习惯。长期吸烟对健康有害，所以有吸烟习惯的话，就应该尽量戒除这个习惯。故选C。 23．If you are free, you can walk instead of ________ a bus. A．take B．to take C．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你有空，你可以步行而不是坐公共汽车。 考查非谓语动词。instead of doing sth. 意为“代替做某事；而不是做某事”，介词of后跟动名词，作宾语。故选C。 24．Smoking will cost you much money. ________, smoking is bad for your health. A．On the other hand B．In fact C．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吸烟会花费你很多钱。另一方面，吸烟有害健康。 考查介词短语词义辨析。On the other hand另一方面；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据常识和句意可知，前后两句是并列关系。选项A“另一方面”可以表示并列关系，符合语境。故选A。 25．Lily has a(n) ________. I think she had better speak less. A．illness B．sore throat C．stomachache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉喉咙痛。我认为她最好少说话。 考查名词辨析。illness疾病；sore throat喉咙痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“I think she had better speak less.”可知，尽量少讲话是因为嗓子疼。故选B。 26．Boys and girls, we should keep our classroom clean ________. A．all the time B．all the same C．on time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：同学们，我们应该一直保持教室干净。 考查短语辨析。all the time一直；all the same仍然；on time准时。由句中“we should keep our classroom clean”可知，此句是说让教室一直保持干净，故选A。 27．I like writing and I want to be a(n) ________ when I grow up. A．musician B．journalist C．inventor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢写作，长大后想成为一名记者。 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家；journalist记者；inventor发明家。喜欢写作的“我”长大成为记者才合乎逻辑，故选B。 28．—Must I take part in the activity? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须参加这个活动吗？——不，你不需要。 考查一般疑问句的回答。以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。故选C。 29．Every year a lot of car accidents ________. So we must be careful on the road. A．happen B．stop C．plan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有很多车祸发生。所以我们在路上一定要小心。 考查动词辨析。happen发生；stop停止；plan计划。根据“Every year a lot of car accidents...So we must be careful on the road.”可知，每年都有很多车祸发生，故选A。 30．The boy was ________because he had no friends in the new school. A．excited B．surprised C．unhappy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩很不高兴，因为他在新学校没有朋友。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“because he had no friends in the new school”可知，没有朋友所以应是不高兴，故选C。 31．I often listen to music to relax ________. A．my B．me C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常听音乐来放松自己。 考查反身代词。relax oneself“使自己放松”，主语“I”提示此处为myself，意为“我自己”。故选C。 32．—May I use your bike, Jim? —Sure, ________ . A．go ahead B．that’s all right C．you can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然可以，用吧。 考查情景交际。go ahead用吧；that’s all right不客气；you can’t你不能。根据“Sure”可知，是同意对方的请求，go ahead符合语境。故选A。 33．We should eat healthy food and do some exercise to ________ our bodies. A．grow up B．put up C．build up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了增强我们的体质，我们应该吃健康的食物并且做一些锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大；put up张贴；build up逐步地增长。根据“eat healthy food and do some exercise”可知应是为了增强体质而注意饮食和锻炼，故选C。 34．Half of the students in our class ________ to go to the countryside for the trip. A．choose B．call C．wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班一半的学生选择去乡下旅行。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；call打电话；wait等待。根据“go to the countryside for the trip”可知应是选择去乡下旅行，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，动词不定式作其宾语，故选A。 35．The pronunciation(发音) of ________ is different from the others. A．people B．table C．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“all”划线部分的发音与其他单词不同。 考查语音知识。A项和B项中字母l的发音为/l/；C项中字母组合al的发音为/ɔː/。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Winter is coming. These days the weather is getting 36 . Many people worry 37 getting the flu. How do we prevent ourselves from it? Here is some advice given by Dr. Li, a doctor from the People’s Hospital. First, it’s a good way to wash hands before eating meals 38 after playing. Second, we must 39 our room clean. We should often open the windows to keep the air 40 . We also need to drink plenty of (足够的) water. Next, we must change 41 clothes often. And then, we had better keep away from 42 places. Finally, don’t forget to exercise often to 43 us up. In the end, Dr. Li said, “Don’t 44 afraid of getting the flu. If you have a fever or cough badly, you should see a doctor in time and take 45 medicine.” 36．A．cold B．warm C．hot 37．A．about B．for C．to 38．A．and B．but C．or 39．A．keep B．let C．make 40．A．clean B．clear C．fresh 41．A．we B．ours C．our 42．A．crowded B．interesting C．quiet 43．A．build B．put C．look 44．A．be B．to be C．being 45．A．many B．some C．any 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们推荐了来自于人民医院的李医生提出的预防流感的建议。 36．句意：这些日子天气正变冷。 cold冷的；warm暖的；hot热的。根据“Winter is coming”可知应是天气变冷，故选A。 37．句意：许多人担心患流感。 about关于；for为了；to到。worry about“担心”，符合语境，故选A。 38．句意：首先，饭前和玩后洗手是一个好的方法。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“before eating meals”和“after playing”可知是顺承的并列关系，故选C。 39．句意：第二，我们必须保持我们的房间干净。 keep保持；let让；make使。根据语境和备选项可知应是保持房间干净，故选A。 40．句意：我们应该经常开窗以保持空气新鲜。 clean干净的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的。根据“the air”可知应是保持空气新鲜，故选C。 41．句意：接下来的建议是，我们必须经常换我们的衣服。 we我们；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“clothes”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 42．句意：并且我们最好保持远离拥挤的地方。 crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；quiet安静的。根据文章可知作者推荐了预防感冒的方法，所以应是远离人多的地方，以防交叉传染，故选A。 43．句意：最后，不要忘记经常锻炼以增强我们的体质。 build建筑；put放；look看。build up“增进”，动词短语，符合语境，故选A。 44．句意：不要害怕患流感。 be是，原形；to be动词不定式；being动名词。根据“Don’t”可知此句为祈使句的否定形式，所以此处应填动词原形，故选A。 45．句意：如果你发烧或咳嗽得厉害，你应该及时就医并且吃一些药。 many许多；some一些；any一些。根据“medicine”为不可数名词和此句为肯定句可知，应用some，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Kids’ Sports Program (课程) Who All Grade 3 children in Xingfu Community. What Sports : soccer, baseball, tennis, basketball Kids will play 3 or 4 sports every night. Goal Help kids learn different sports in a fun way. Learn sports skills. Bring the Xingfu Community together. When Jan. 21st, 2024—Feb. 25th, 2024 How to join Parents can start booking (预定) on Dec. 23rd, 2023. Book on the Internet. How much ＄40.00 every child. Parents can pay (支付) on the internet. Parents can also pay cash. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only. What to bring Sports shoes and water. Every kid will get a team T-shirt. 46．Which sport can children do in the sports program? A．Table tennis. B．Cycling. C．Soccer. D．Rowing. 47．When can parents start booking? A．On Nov. 23rd, 2023. B．On Dec. 23rd, 2023. C．On Jan. 21st, 2024. D．On Feb. 25th, 2024. 48．How much will Mr. White pay if he gets his son and daughter to join? A．＄40. B．＄80. C．＄100. D．＄120. 49．What should parents do if they want to pay cash? A．Bring exact cash. B．Bring a team T-shirt . C．Pay in the community. D．Call the teacher first. 50．The program is for ________ in Xingfu Community. A．the parents B．the teachers C．all kids D．Grade 3 kids 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Kids’ Sports Program”的一些相关信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“Sports: soccer, baseball, tennis, basketball”可知，孩子们可以在运动项目中踢足球、打棒球、打网球及打篮球。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Parents can start booking (预定) on Dec. 23rd, 2023.”可知，家长可以在2023年12月23日开始预订。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据“$40.00 every child.”可知，每个孩子40美元，如果怀特先生让他的儿子和女儿参加，他要付80美元。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Parents can also pay cash. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only.”可知，如果父母想付现金，他们要带上数额正好的现金。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“All Grade 3 children in Xingfu Community.”可知，这个项目适合幸福社区所有三年级的孩子。故选D。 B How to use the medicine, and who should or shouldn’t take it? Uses: to relieve (缓解) a cold or the flu ●Sneezing (打喷嚏) ●Runny nose ●Sore throat After you take the medicine: ●You may get sleepy. ●Don’t drink alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks. Directions (说明): ●Children over 12: take two pills every 4—6 hours. Three times a day. Don’t  take more than 12 pills in 24 hours. ●Children over 6 and under 12: take one pill each time, three times a day. Don’t take more than 6 pills in 24 hours. ●Children under 6: ask a doctor before taking any pills. 51．Where can you see the reading? A．In a TV program (节目). B．In the newspaper. C．In a movie. D．On a medicine box. 52．You shouldn’t take the medicine if you have ________. A．a cold B．the flu C．a stomachache D．a sore throat 53．The underlined word “runny” means ________ here. A．奔跑的 B．流鼻涕的 C．运转的 D．肿胀的 54．After you take the medicine, what may happen to you? A． B． C． D． 55．If Tony is a 10-year-old student, he should take ________ pills a day. A．2 B．3 C．7 D．8 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种药物的使用方法、适用人群和注意事项。 51．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种药物的使用方法、适用人群和注意事项，可以推断出这种阅读材料通常出现在药品包装盒上，故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Uses: to relieve (缓解) a cold or the flu ●Sneezing (打喷嚏) ●Runny nose ●Sore throat”可知，药物的用途是缓解感冒或流感的症状，而不是治疗胃痛，故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据“●Sneezing (打喷嚏) ●Runny nose”可知，一般来说打喷嚏，会伴随着流鼻涕。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“After you take the medicine, ●You may want to sleep. ●Don’t drink alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks.”可知，吃完药后可能想睡觉。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Children over 6 and under 12: take one pill each time, three times a day. Don’t take more than 6 pills in 24 hours.”可知，10岁的Tony每天应服用3次，每次1片，共3片，故选B。 C Does having a good breakfast improve school study? More than 1,000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment one year ago and the answer is YES. In the experiment, students with breakfast got higher scores in their tests than those without breakfast. Among those who had breakfast, fewer students were late for school, and much fewer missed their school. “By eating breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and you keep good health.” says Amy, a famous doctor. She did the experiment for one year. Students without breakfast may be losing nourishment in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and so on. So try to get your children to have breakfast so that they can feel well, keep strong and do their best in their school work. 56．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message. 57．In the experiment, students without breakfast got ________ scores in their tests than those with breakfast. A．higher B．high C．lower D．low 58．A good breakfast will help students ________. A．to get more scores in their test B．keep good health C．feel active in their morning study D．all of the above 59．Which is true according to the passage? A．Among those who didn’t have breakfast, fewer students were late for school. B．Much more missed their school among the students who had breakfast. C．Having a good breakfast improves school study. D．Less than 1000 students in Lawrence took part in the experiment. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．Breakfast or Not B．Where to Have Breakfast C．When to Have Breakfast D．How to Have Breakfast 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃早餐对于学生的重要性。 56．细节理解题。根据“Does having a good breakfast improve school study”可知文章通过一个问题开篇。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“students with breakfast got higher scores in their tests than those without breakfast”可知吃早餐的学生在测试中的得分高于不吃早餐的，即不吃早餐的学生得分比吃早餐的学生低，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“students with breakfast got higher scores in their tests than those without breakfast”以及“By eating breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and you keep good health”可知吃早餐的学生在测试中的得分高于不吃早餐的，通过吃早餐，你会在早上的学习中感到活跃，保持身体健康。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“try to get your children to have breakfast so that they can feel well, keep strong and do their best in their school work”可知尽量让你的孩子吃早餐，这样他们才能感觉良好，保持强壮，并在学业上尽最大努力，所以吃一顿好的早餐可以提高学习。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃早餐对于学生的重要性，以选项A“吃早餐还是不吃”为标题最合适。故选A。 D As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 61．The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A．quick and free B．slow and hard C．slow and beautiful D．quick and beautiful 62．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A．beautiful actions B．hands and feet C．Yin and Yang D．leaves falling 63．What does Tai Chi show us? A．How to keep healthy. B．Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C．Nothing is changing. D．The relationships between Yin and Yang. 64．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is good for people’s health. B．It can make us walk and move quickly. C．It is popular among people all over the world. D．It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 65．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel and nature. B．Science and art. C．Health and disease. D．Sport and culture. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 61．细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions.”可知，太极的动作是缓慢而优美的。故选C。 62．词句猜测题。根据“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better.”可知，在缓慢的动作中，我们可以特别注意我们的手和脚。我们可以更好地控制它们。这里的“them”指的是“手和脚”。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang ...”可知，太极给我们展示了阴阳的关系。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for our health.”可知，太极对人们的健康有益。故选A。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。由此推知本文可能来自报纸的“运动与文化”部分。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） We are what we eat. How to keep us healthy? Often our mothers tell us what to eat. So their advice is usually good for our health. Eating fruit is one of it. There is lots of delicious fruit in autumn. Many people like fruit because it is sweet. 66 The answer is very easy. 67 For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is growing sweet fruits. 68 For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. 69 After the seeds (种子) are excreted (排泄) by the bears, a new tree could grow. Moving the seeds to a different place is important for a new tree’s healthy start. In this way, it won’t compete with its parent tree for water or the sun. 70 If you’ve once tried a lemon (柠檬), you know it’s a different taste. But some animals enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds. A．Of course, not all fruit is sweet. B．But do you know why fruit is sweet? C．Fruit is sweet because trees are clever. D．In this way, they can get animals to help spread (传播) their seeds. E．They eat apples and carry the seeds across the forest (森林) in their stomachs. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．E 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了水果的甜味是如何帮助树木传播种子的。通过吸引动物食用甜水果，树木能够将种子传播到不同的地方，从而有助于新树的生长和生存。 66．根据“Many people like fruit because it is sweet”和下文“The answer is very easy”可知，此处和水果很甜有关系，句子是疑问句。选项B“但是你知道为什么水果是甜的吗？”符合语境，故选B。 67．根据“The answer is very easy”可知，给出水果甜的答案。选项C“水果是甜的，因为树是聪明的。”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据“For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is growing sweet fruits”和“After the seeds (种子) are excreted (排泄) by the bears, a new tree could grow.”可知，说的是种子的传播。选项D“通过这种方式，它们可以让动物帮助它们传播种子。”符合语境，故选D。 69．根据“After the seeds (种子) are excreted (排泄) by the bears, a new tree could grow.”可知，熊吃苹果，可以传播种子。选项E“它们吃苹果，把种子装在肚子里穿过森林。”符合语境，故选E。 70．根据“If you’ve once tried a lemon (柠檬), you know it’s a different taste”可知，柠檬很酸。选项A“当然，不是所有的水果都是甜的。”符合语境，故选A。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想问Mr. Wang是否可以问他几个问题，你应该这么问： , Mr. Wang? 【答案】May I ask you some questions 【详解】由题干知此句表达“王先生，我可以问你一些问题吗？”，此句为一般疑问句，May I do sth.?意为“我可以做某事吗？”；ask sb. sth.“问某人某事”，ask在此处用原形；you“你”；some questions“一些问题”。故填May I ask you some questions。 72．你想请教林医生我们应做什么来预防流感，你可以这么问： , Dr. Lin? 【答案】What should we do to prevent the flu 【详解】可以这么问：林医生，我们应该做什么来预防流感？根据中文提示可知，该句为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词what置于句首，首字母大写；主语we；谓语should do，因为该句为疑问句，因此should要放在主语前；to prevent the flu“预防流感”，作该句目的状语。故填What should we do to prevent the flu。 73．你想让妈妈转告爸爸别忘记了明天的演讲，你可以这么说： Mom, . 【答案】please tell dad not to forget the talk tomorrow 【详解】你想让妈妈转告爸爸别忘记了明天的演讲，可以这样说“妈妈，请告诉爸爸不要忘记明天的演讲”。结合句意可知，本句是祈使句，所以句子开头用单词please，表达“告诉某人不要做某事”用短语tell sb. not to do sth.；忘记明天的演讲：forget the talk tomorrow。故填please tell dad not to forget the talk tomorrow。 74．你想问Lucy可以帮助你学习英语吗？你可以这么问： Lucy, ? 【答案】can you help me with my English 【详解】根据情景可以说“露西，你能帮我学英语吗”；can you ...“你能……”，表示请求；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人（做）某事”；English“英语”。故填can you help me with my English。 75．你建议弟弟向他的同学求助，你可以这么说： 【答案】Why not ask your classmates for help? 【详解】对别人提建议，可用“Why not …”句型，像同学求助可以说“Why not ask your classmates for help?”，即“为什么不向你的同学求助？”。故填Why not ask your classmates for help? VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．should, shower 77．keep away from, crowded 78．ask, father, give up 79．fruits and vegetables, health 80．necessary, first aid 【答案】76．We should often take showers. 77．We should keep away from crowded places. 78．I must ask my father to give up smoking. 79．Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 80．It is necessary for us to learn first aid. 【解析】76．根据图片和“should, shower”可知本句应该表达为：我们应该经常洗澡。主语是We；take showers“洗澡”，showers用复数和主语We保持一致；“应该”should后加动词原形。时间状语often。故答案为We should often take showers. 77．根据图片和“keep away from, crowded”可知本句应该表达为：我们应该远离拥挤的地方。主语We；谓语keep away from；宾语crowded place。“应该”should后加动词原形。故答案为We should keep away from crowded places. 78．根据图片和“ask, father, give up”可知本句应该表达为：我必须让我爸爸戒烟。主语是I；谓语是ask，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”；宾语是my father；宾补是to give up smoking；“必须”must为情态动词，后加动词原形。故答案为I must ask my father to give up smoking. 79．根据图片和“fruits and vegetables, health”可知本句应该表达为：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。时态为一般现在时。主语是fruits and vegetables；谓语是be good for；宾语是health。主语fruits and vegetables为复数，be动词要变成are。故答案为Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 80．根据图片和“necessary, first aid”可知本句应该表达为：对我们来说学习急救是非常有必要的。时态为一般现在时。It作形式主语；to learn first aid是真正的主语；表语necessary；“对我们来说”译为for us。“做某事对某人来说是……的”译为It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth。故答案为It is necessary for us to learn first aid. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 81 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 82 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 83 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 84 (this) things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much 85 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 86 there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 87 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body 88 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 89 (much) water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 90 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式). 【答案】 81．from 82．them 83．a 84．these 85．less 86．because 87．growth 88．needs 89．more 90．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。 81．句意：他们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。get away from“远离，摆脱”。故填from。 82．句意：但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。空前有动词help，故空处填人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。 83．句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时，就吃一片面包和一些果汁。a piece of“一片”。故填a。 84．句意：你可以把这些东西放在房间里。空后有名词复数things，故此处填this的复数these“这些”。故填these。 85．句意：选择奶酪少得多的披萨。much修饰形容词的比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 86．句意：不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有很多脂肪。根据“there is a lot of fat in them”可知，此处解释了不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 87．句意：年轻人的成长需要钙。根据“their…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。grow的名词为growth“成长”。故填growth。 88．句意：你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。句子是一般现在时，主语Your body为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填needs。 89．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“If you exercise regularly,”及语境可知，经常锻炼的人需要喝更多的水，much的比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。 90．句意：如果你关心自己，很容易有一个好的生活方式。根据“If you care about…”可知，此处指你关心自己，空处应该填反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．时代青年报最近的调查显示，目前中学生普遍处于亚健康状态。因此我校校刊英语专栏以“健康”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 1.要点： 1）什么能带来健康； 2）介绍你是如何保持健康的； 2.要求： 1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, it’s important for us to keep healthy. As a teenager, I think we should have some good habits to keep healthy. First, I often do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, my mother asks me to eat more healthy food and less junk food. For example, I eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, I never spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes. Finally, I go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for my health. Because of these good habits, I become more stronger and healthier than before. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材: 本文是一篇议论文，旨在探讨健康的重要性及如何保持健康，为校刊英语专栏投稿； ②时态: 主要采用“一般现在时”来阐述观点和建议； ③提示: 写作要点包括两部分，一是阐述什么能带来健康，二是介绍个人如何保持健康的做法，考生需围绕这两点展开论述，并适当添加细节以丰富文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题。可以从当前中学生普遍存在的亚健康状态出发，引出健康对于中学生乃至每个人生活的重要性，进而提出文章的主题——探讨什么能带来健康以及个人实践。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。什么能带来健康并介绍你是如何保持健康的。 第三步，书写结语。总结健康对于中学生成长的重要性，鼓励同学们积极采取行动，从日常做起，培养健康的生活习惯。同时，可以表达对未来健康生活的美好愿景，以及对同学们能够拥有健康体魄的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②such as例如 ③spend...doing...花费时间做某事 ④stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①First, I often do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking.（使用“at least”表达至少的概念，以及“such as”进行举例） ②Because of these good habits, I become stronger and healthier than before.（使用“Because of”引导原因状语，以及比较级结构） 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Keeping healthy（A卷·提升卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．What is Michael doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Reading a book. C．Playing in the park. 7．Where are they? A．In the bank. B．In the restaurant. C．In the hospital. 8．When should the boy take the medicine? A．At 2:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 8:00. 9．What is wrong with Lucy’s father? A．He has a bad cold. B．He has a bad cough. C．He has a high fever. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What’s Ann going to do tomorrow? A．Go swimming. B．Go skating. C．Go cycling. 11．Who is Jack going to do sports with? A．His cousin. B．His classmates. C．His parents. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．What are they talking about? A．Fruits. B．Subjects. C．Sports. 13．Who is Lily’s favorite player? A．Li Jiawei. B．Wang Na. C．Zhang Yining. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．Where does Eric come from? A．Canada. B．America. C．England. 15．Where is Eric’s house? A．Next to the zoo. B．Across from the park. C．Across from the post office. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） School trip When to go On Saturday Which place to visit The 16 museum When to leave At 17 . Where to meet In the 18 . Ticket price 19 dollars (美元) What to bring A(n) 20 . II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．He believes that his dream can come true. People can not ________ him ________ doing it. A．prevent; to B．prevent; of C．prevent; from 22．If you smoke, keep trying to change the ________. A．advice B．fact C．habit 23．If you are free, you can walk instead of ________ a bus. A．take B．to take C．taking 24．Smoking will cost you much money. ________, smoking is bad for your health. A．On the other hand B．In fact C．For example 25．Lily has a(n) ________. I think she had better speak less. A．illness B．sore throat C．stomachache 26．Boys and girls, we should keep our classroom clean ________. A．all the time B．all the same C．on time 27．I like writing and I want to be a(n) ________ when I grow up. A．musician B．journalist C．inventor 28．—Must I take part in the activity? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’t have to 29．Every year a lot of car accidents ________. So we must be careful on the road. A．happen B．stop C．plan 30．The boy was ________because he had no friends in the new school. A．excited B．surprised C．unhappy 31．I often listen to music to relax ________. A．my B．me C．myself 32．—May I use your bike, Jim? —Sure, ________ . A．go ahead B．that’s all right C．you can’t 33．We should eat healthy food and do some exercise to ________ our bodies. A．grow up B．put up C．build up 34．Half of the students in our class ________ to go to the countryside for the trip. A．choose B．call C．wait 35．The pronunciation(发音) of ________ is different from the others. A．people B．table C．all III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Winter is coming. These days the weather is getting 36 . Many people worry 37 getting the flu. How do we prevent ourselves from it? Here is some advice given by Dr. Li, a doctor from the People’s Hospital. First, it’s a good way to wash hands before eating meals 38 after playing. Second, we must 39 our room clean. We should often open the windows to keep the air 40 . We also need to drink plenty of (足够的) water. Next, we must change 41 clothes often. And then, we had better keep away from 42 places. Finally, don’t forget to exercise often to 43 us up. In the end, Dr. Li said, “Don’t 44 afraid of getting the flu. If you have a fever or cough badly, you should see a doctor in time and take 45 medicine.” 36．A．cold B．warm C．hot 37．A．about B．for C．to 38．A．and B．but C．or 39．A．keep B．let C．make 40．A．clean B．clear C．fresh 41．A．we B．ours C．our 42．A．crowded B．interesting C．quiet 43．A．build B．put C．look 44．A．be B．to be C．being 45．A．many B．some C．any IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Kids’ Sports Program (课程) Who All Grade 3 children in Xingfu Community. What Sports : soccer, baseball, tennis, basketball Kids will play 3 or 4 sports every night. Goal Help kids learn different sports in a fun way. Learn sports skills. Bring the Xingfu Community together. When Jan. 21st, 2024—Feb. 25th, 2024 How to join Parents can start booking (预定) on Dec. 23rd, 2023. Book on the Internet. How much ＄40.00 every child. Parents can pay (支付) on the internet. Parents can also pay cash. Exact cash (数额正好的现金) only. What to bring Sports shoes and water. Every kid will get a team T-shirt. 46．Which sport can children do in the sports program? A．Table tennis. B．Cycling. C．Soccer. D．Rowing. 47．When can parents start booking? A．On Nov. 23rd, 2023. B．On Dec. 23rd, 2023. C．On Jan. 21st, 2024. D．On Feb. 25th, 2024. 48．How much will Mr. White pay if he gets his son and daughter to join? A．＄40. B．＄80. C．＄100. D．＄120. 49．What should parents do if they want to pay cash? A．Bring exact cash. B．Bring a team T-shirt . C．Pay in the community. D．Call the teacher first. 50．The program is for ________ in Xingfu Community. A．the parents B．the teachers C．all kids D．Grade 3 kids B How to use the medicine, and who should or shouldn’t take it? Uses: to relieve (缓解) a cold or the flu ●Sneezing (打喷嚏) ●Runny nose ●Sore throat After you take the medicine: ●You may get sleepy. ●Don’t drink alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks. Directions (说明): ●Children over 12: take two pills every 4—6 hours. Three times a day. Don’t  take more than 12 pills in 24 hours. ●Children over 6 and under 12: take one pill each time, three times a day. Don’t take more than 6 pills in 24 hours. ●Children under 6: ask a doctor before taking any pills. 51．Where can you see the reading? A．In a TV program (节目). B．In the newspaper. C．In a movie. D．On a medicine box. 52．You shouldn’t take the medicine if you have ________. A．a cold B．the flu C．a stomachache D．a sore throat 53．The underlined word “runny” means ________ here. A．奔跑的 B．流鼻涕的 C．运转的 D．肿胀的 54．After you take the medicine, what may happen to you? A． B． C． D． 55．If Tony is a 10-year-old student, he should take ________ pills a day. A．2 B．3 C．7 D．8 C Does having a good breakfast improve school study? More than 1,000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment one year ago and the answer is YES. In the experiment, students with breakfast got higher scores in their tests than those without breakfast. Among those who had breakfast, fewer students were late for school, and much fewer missed their school. “By eating breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and you keep good health.” says Amy, a famous doctor. She did the experiment for one year. Students without breakfast may be losing nourishment in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and so on. So try to get your children to have breakfast so that they can feel well, keep strong and do their best in their school work. 56．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message. 57．In the experiment, students without breakfast got ________ scores in their tests than those with breakfast. A．higher B．high C．lower D．low 58．A good breakfast will help students ________. A．to get more scores in their test B．keep good health C．feel active in their morning study D．all of the above 59．Which is true according to the passage? A．Among those who didn’t have breakfast, fewer students were late for school. B．Much more missed their school among the students who had breakfast. C．Having a good breakfast improves school study. D．Less than 1000 students in Lawrence took part in the experiment. 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．Breakfast or Not B．Where to Have Breakfast C．When to Have Breakfast D．How to Have Breakfast D As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 61．The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A．quick and free B．slow and hard C．slow and beautiful D．quick and beautiful 62．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A．beautiful actions B．hands and feet C．Yin and Yang D．leaves falling 63．What does Tai Chi show us? A．How to keep healthy. B．Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C．Nothing is changing. D．The relationships between Yin and Yang. 64．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is good for people’s health. B．It can make us walk and move quickly. C．It is popular among people all over the world. D．It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 65．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel and nature. B．Science and art. C．Health and disease. D．Sport and culture. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） We are what we eat. How to keep us healthy? Often our mothers tell us what to eat. So their advice is usually good for our health. Eating fruit is one of it. There is lots of delicious fruit in autumn. Many people like fruit because it is sweet. 66 The answer is very easy. 67 For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is growing sweet fruits. 68 For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. 69 After the seeds (种子) are excreted (排泄) by the bears, a new tree could grow. Moving the seeds to a different place is important for a new tree’s healthy start. In this way, it won’t compete with its parent tree for water or the sun. 70 If you’ve once tried a lemon (柠檬), you know it’s a different taste. But some animals enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds. A．Of course, not all fruit is sweet. B．But do you know why fruit is sweet? C．Fruit is sweet because trees are clever. D．In this way, they can get animals to help spread (传播) their seeds. E．They eat apples and carry the seeds across the forest (森林) in their stomachs. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想问Mr. Wang是否可以问他几个问题，你应该这么问： , Mr. Wang? 72．你想请教林医生我们应做什么来预防流感，你可以这么问： , Dr. Lin? 73．你想让妈妈转告爸爸别忘记了明天的演讲，你可以这么说： Mom, . 74．你想问Lucy可以帮助你学习英语吗？你可以这么问： Lucy, ? 75．你建议弟弟向他的同学求助，你可以这么说： VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．should, shower 77．keep away from, crowded 78．ask, father, give up 79．fruits and vegetables, health 80．necessary, first aid VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 81 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 82 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 83 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 84 (this) things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much 85 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 86 there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 87 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body 88 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 89 (much) water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 90 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式). VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．时代青年报最近的调查显示，目前中学生普遍处于亚健康状态。因此我校校刊英语专栏以“健康”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 1.要点： 1）什么能带来健康； 2）介绍你是如何保持健康的； 2.要求： 1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null