精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（含听力）

null 重庆市巴蜀中学2025届高三上学期开学考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,.你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late for work? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car broke down on the road. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Getting to work in the morning seems to take longer every day. I was late again today. W: Are you still driving? M: Yeah, the traffic was horrible this morning. It’s just one traffic jam after another. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is still working now? A. The window. B. The door. C. The air conditioner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s very stuffy in here. Can you open the window, please? M: I’m sorry, it’s stuck. I can only open the door as the air conditioner is also out of order. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Lucy be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s child. C. The woman’s babysitter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish I had more time to spend with Lucy. She has to go to a babysitter every morning. M: It’s tough when you work so much. W: Well, sometimes I have to ask my boss for a leave to look after her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to go to the airport and since I’m in a bit of a rush, I’d appreciate it if we could get there as fast as possible. M: I’ll do my best, ma’am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Pick her up at her house. B. Do some reading with her. C. Help her do some shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are your plans for Saturday afternoon? W: I don’t know. Maybe just read at home. How about you? M: I wanted to check out that new shopping mall. W: Hey, that’s not a bad idea. Come by to get me at about one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to Sarah? A. To make an appointment. B. To extend an invitation. C. To ask for information. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Reschedule a meeting. B. Redesign a system. C. Host a workshop. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, can you fill me in on what I missed last week while I was on vacation? W: We had a meeting where we discussed the new filing system. Since there were so many complaints about it, they decided to redesign the whole thing. M: Will we be having a workshop on it? W: Yes, it’s scheduled for next Monday afternoon. M: I have a meeting with the HR department at that time. I will see if I can postpone it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much should the man pay in total? A. $120. B. $125. C. $130. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wrap his gift up. B. Give him a discount. C. Arrange a tailoring service. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for shopping at Bullring Shopping Centre. Your total is 120. Would you like us to wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping. M: No, thanks. But I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you offer a tailoring service as well? W: Yes, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do that for an additional fee of 5 per pair. However, once the alterations are made, the items can’t be returned. M: I understand. When can I pick them up? W: They should be ready by tomorrow. M: Great. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a travel agency. B. At a train station. C. At school. 11. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. Which country are both speakers going to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Italy. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It certainly has been busy here at the travel agency recently. M: It must be because summer vacation is nearly here. W: Everyone is trying to plan a summer vacation. M: The travel agencies are offering a lot of cheap airfares to Europe now. W: I’ve heard that traveling around Europe by train is the cheapest and most convenient way. M: Yes. I’ve heard it’s much easier than driving，and much more comfortable than taking a bus. W: Are you planning to buy a train ticket? M: Yes. I’m going to travel by train in France, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria. W: I’m going to France and Germany. I’m going to take the train from Paris, and travel to all the smaller countryside towns. M: Excuse me...could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Brooklyn Museum? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman’s profession? A. An art professor. B. A TV interviewer. C. A project designer. 14. What did Jacopo study as a student? A. Art. B. Design. C. Philosophy. 15. Where does Jacopo currently work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing. 16. What is Jacopo’s main goal in art? A. To open an art school in China. B. To hold art exhibitions across the country. C. To combine the old style with the new one. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome, Jacopo. Your art show in Shanghai has caught a lot of attention. Can you share the inspiration behind the painting, “Conquista”? M: Thanks. My art reflects my life in China. Having lived here for so long, it’s natural that my experiences influence my work. W: How has your background in Florence shaped your art? M: Florence has taught me to love art. My studies in design helped me explore different styles, which inspired the creations I now work on in Beijing. W: Your work mixes modern art with Chinese traditions. Can you tell us about that? M: I’m deeply inspired by Chinese philosophy and traditional art. My goal is to mix modern elements with tradition, creating something both new and familiar. My time with students in Chongqing has greatly influenced this approach. W: You’ve also organized art shows. What do you hope to achieve? M: I want to promote a deeper understanding between Italian and Chinese cultures. Projects like the Belt and Road Initiative provide great opportunities for cultural exchange. W: Thank you, Jacopo, for sharing your story. Your work beautifully connects two rich cultures and offers a unique perspective. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of this activity? A. To offer the locals leisure time. B. To train more volunteers. C. To promote rural travel. 18. What is provided in the activity? A. Tools. B. Supper. C. Trainers. 19. What will help people find the site? A. Experts’ guidance. B. Arrow signs. C. The brochure. 20. What are necessary for people who are just watching? A. Walking boots. B. Warm clothes. C. Gardening gloves. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello everyone. The Green Partnership is planning to plant trees in the village of Middleton. They’re looking for volunteers to come along and help. No prior experience is needed — there will be experts on hand to direct operations and equipment will be provided. A snack lunch is provided, but evening meals are not included. This activity aims to attract people from urban areas to spend their free time there，for this area is heavily dependent on tourism. The site lies on the western edge of the village of Middleton. You’d better walk there, as parking will not be available along the road to the west. A large yellow notice will indicate the site entrance and yellow arrow signs will guide you to the site. A brochure will include further information about the day’s program. The site will be quite muddy so boots are probably a better idea than trainers if you’re doing the digging, although you’ll need something to change into afterwards. Although you can expect to get quite warm, the site is quite exposed. So it’s a good idea to wrap up well when you’re watching. And gardening gloves are essential if you’re planning to help with the digging. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You be the judge: should my phone-addicted friend go on a mobile detox (戒断)? The prosecution (控方): James My housemate and best friend spends every waking minute on TikTok. I know she works in social media, but she’s now seriously addicted to it, even after she’s clocked of. Besides, she needs to stop playing videos loudly around the house when I’m watching TV. The defence: Marley My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s trending online. I think James is jealous because he’s got a rather boring job in accounting. I don’t go around playing videos at full volume all the time; I think that’s only happened a handful of times. He’s exaggerating (夸张) there. The jury (陪审团) of Guardian readers While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some, ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that, he should move out. Margo, 29 Marley needs to put her phone down, live in the moment and think less about her social media presence. She is guilty of not valuing an honest friend because she thinks a better life awaits her on TikTok. Stewart, 35 As a fellow phone addict, I do have sympathy for Marley. However, it’s more than a little rude to have the sound turned on while watching TV together. Peter, 40 The excessive use of social media is a crime and reflects poor control over social habits. Marley needs to be more considerate of others. Steve, 6 Now you be the-judge In our reader feedback section, tell us: should Marley get off TikTok and get a life? 21. What is Marley’s reason for spending time on TikTok? A. She finds an accounting job dull. B. She enjoys sharing popular videos. C. She needs to stay updated on online trends. D. She prefers avoiding interaction with James. 22. Who is fully on Marley’s side? A. Margo. B. Stewart. C. Peter. D. Steve. 23. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A legal paper. B. A court record. C. A lifestyle survey. D. An interactive column. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了Marley对社交媒体的沉迷是否需要戒断，展现了两位朋友的观点及读者的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s trending online.(我的工作意味着我必须时刻关注网上的流行趋势)”可知，Marley花时间在抖音上的原因是她需要了解最新的网络趋势。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Margo, 29部分“While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some, ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that, he should move out.(虽然Marley对TikTok的使用对某些人来说似乎有些过度，但最终还是取决于她选择如何利用自己的时间。如果詹姆斯不能接受，他应该搬出去)”可知，只有Margo全力支持Marley。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In our reader feedback section, tell us: should Marley get off TikTok and get a life?(在我们的读者反馈部分，告诉我们：Marley应该离开TikTok，开始自己的生活吗？)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自互动专栏。故选D。 B Why does one plus one equal two? One possible answer is “It just does!” — an answer that has been frustrating children for generations. It is quite right to feel frustrated by that idea. Math can seem-like a world of rules you just have to follow which makes it seem rigid and boring. Whereas my love of math is somewhat driven — by my love of breaking rules, or at least pushing against them. Both of those impulses (冲动) play an important role in advancing human understanding of math. So rather than think about why one plus one is two, let’s go further and question whether it’s true all the time. Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. Say you put one rabbit and another rabbit together. You might well end up with a lot of rabbits. Or sometimes, one plus one is just one, like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of sand, then you just get one pile of sand. Now, you might think that these aren’t really mathematical situations, because they don’t involve real addition. You’re welcome to think that, but that’s not what math does. Math instead says: Let’s work out the context in which one plus one really does equal two, and contexts in which it doesn’t. By exploring different ways to think about something, we gain a deeper understanding of that thing and have more ways to check that what we’re doing is secure. Imagine we were designing a jungle gym for children. We’d want to test it in every possible way to make sure it’s safe. The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things, but wanting to jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up. I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers, rather than a place where the answers are fixed and we’re supposed to know them. And I hope we will place more emphasis on those who follow their curiosity on a journey that may be slow and without a clear destination, a quiet walkthrough the county side rather than a race to the finish. 24. How does the author view the act of questioning mathematical rules? A. Crucial to gaining better insight. B. Best suited for advanced learners. C. Deeply frustrating for math lovers. D. Harmful to understanding basic ideas. 25. Which paragraph specifically discusses exceptions to “1+1=2”? A. Paragraph 4. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraph 7. D. Paragraph 8. 26. What is a benefit of approaching math in the way the author suggests? A. It leads to faster decision- making. B. It removes the need to follow rules. C. It facilitates reliable problem-solving. D. It discourages exploring untested ideas. 27. Which of the following books is the text most likely taken from? A. The Rules of Math: A Practical Approach B. Why Math Matters in Developing Independent Thinking C. How Simple Questions Lead Us to Math’s Deepest Truths D. The Joy of Numbers: Discovering Hidden Patterns in Math 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述作者通过质疑“一加一等于二”，强调数学探索的重要性，鼓励以好奇心和开放思维来看待数学问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Math can seem-like a world of rules you just have to follow, which makes it seem rigid and boring. Whereas my love of math is somewhat driven — by my love of breaking rules, or at least pushing against them. Both of those impulses (冲动) play an important role in advancing human understanding of math. (数学似乎是一个你必须遵守的规则的世界，这让它看起来僵化而无聊。而我对数学的热爱在一定程度上是由我对打破规则或至少违反规则的热爱所驱动的。这两种冲动在促进人类对数学的理解方面都发挥着重要作用。)”可知，作者认为对数学规则的质疑对推动人类对数学的理解至关重要。因此，质疑数学规则是获得更好洞察的重要途径。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. Say you put one rabbit and another rabbit together. You might well end up with a lot of rabbits. Or sometimes, one plus one is just one, like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of sand, then you just get one pile of sand. (有时，一加一等于二。假设你把一只兔子和另一只兔子放在一起。你最终可能会养很多兔子。或者有时，一加一就是一，就像你把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上，那么你只会得到一堆沙子。)”可知，第五段具体提到了“1+1=2”的例外情况。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“By exploring different ways to think about something, we gain a deeper understanding of that thing and have more ways to check that what we’re doing is secure.(通过探索不同的思考方式，我们对事物有了更深入的理解，并有更多的方法来检查我们所做的事情是否安全)”和第八段“The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things, but wanting to jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up. (数学的坚固性来自于不想信任事物，而是想跳跃和摇摆，知道我们的框架会站得住脚。)”可知，作者认为以这种方式接触数学能够确保我们的问题解决方法是可靠的。因此，以作者建议的方式接触数学可以促进可靠的解决问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Why does one plus one equal two? (为什么一加一等于二？)”和最后一段“I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers. (我希望我们将开始把数学视为一个提出问题和探索答案的地方。)”可知，文章讨论了简单问题如何引导我们深入理解数学的本质。因此，本文最有可能出自How Simple Questions Lead Us to Math’s Deepest Truths 一书。故选C。 C If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well cat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.” In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like some one did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at the University of Canterbury in NewZealand. Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model,” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions (交易) need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds. If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value,” Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch. The researchers also showed how to mitigate (减轻) the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.” 28. Why might people reject an offer of $2 along with a free cookie? A. They dislike a money-related offer. B. They distrust the true value of the offer. C. They think the offer is not good enough. D. They suspect the offer only lasts a short time. 29. What aspect of the nine further experiments is introduced in Paragraph 4? A. The moral concerns. B. The research method. C. The experiments’ duration. D. The participants’ background. 30. Which psychological factor best explains the findings of the study? A. Fearful of “phantom costs”. B. Afraid of violating social norms. C. Committed to the standard economic model. D. Unconcerned about an offer’s “psychological value” 31. Why does the author mention the “cheap flights” experiment? A. To stress the unpredictability of human choices. B. To illustrate how hidden motives affect people’s choices. C. To emphasize the importance of providing clear examples. D. To show giving justifications can increase acceptance of offers. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么人们会拒绝看似过于慷慨的优惠或免费赠品，探讨了经济学和心理学之间的联系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.”(在《个性与社会心理学公报》上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝“免费的钱”，以及异常便宜的服务，因为它们看起来“好得令人难以置信”)”可知，人们会拒绝2美元外加一块免费饼干的提议是因为他们不相信这份提议的真正价值。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer.(另外九项实验使用在线问卷来呈现其他情况。其中包括给钱让他搭车回家，以及便宜得惊人的机票。在每一种情况下，超过一定的门槛，更高的潜在金钱收益降低了参与者接受提议的可能性)”可知，第4段介绍了九个进一步实验的研究方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value,” Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch.(如果有人似乎违反了公认的规范，比如自利，而没有任何解释，我们就会假设他们有隐藏的动机，并推断会有“幻影成本”，想象的后果会降低Vonasch所说的提议的“心理价值”，超出当前时刻的因素可能会起作用。Vonasch说：“理解别人的过度慷慨可能会让我们欠他们的债，这也有助于解释人们的不情愿。”)”可知，害怕“幻影成本”这一因素解释了这一现象。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers also showed how to mitigate (减轻) the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal.(研究人员还展示了如何减轻这种影响：简单地提供一个交易的理由)”以及““Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.”(“不舒服的座位通常不是卖点，”沃纳什说。“但告诉人们座位不舒服会让他们更愿意坐，因为这是一个充分的解释。”)”可知，作者提到“廉价航班”实验是为了表明给出理由可以增加提议的接受度。故选D。 D The mission is simple. Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents, is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species. Invasive species that stay put, known as sleeper species, are not hard-wired to do so. Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor. With the climate rapidly changing, Bethany Bradley at the University of Massachusetts wondered whether alterations in temperature and rainfall had the potential to activate some sleeper species. As she reports in a paper in Biological Inuvasions, the answer is a definitive yes. Dr Bradley and her team came to their conclusions by studying 1,795 plant species in north-eastern America identifiable as foreign but not yet locally listed as invasive. Of these, 169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world, and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too. To determine whether the conditions coming to the region would activate any of the set 169, the researchers first identified the conditions under which these species would thrive (旺盛). A number of the plants on their list were held back by the cold winters that are less and less common in the region. They also found that some other species required more rainfall than is typical. According to the team’s findings, climate change is on track to awaken 18 sleeper species that could cause serious environmental and economic problems. Dr Bradley estimates that they will start to make themselves felt between 2040 and 2060 if something is not done soon. The most practical course of action, in her view, is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread. Removing them today may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying to weed them out tomorrow. 32. What strategy do sleeper species employ? A. Rapidly expanding in new environments. B. Patiently waiting for human intervention. C. Remaining inactive until conditions are favorable. D. Avoiding detection by staying in shadowy-corners. 33. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Slowly adapted. B. Solidly supported. C. Externally influenced. D. Naturally programmed. 34. What did researchers aim to uncover by focusing on the 169 species? A. The potential risks they could pose in the future. B. Their invasive behavior in other parts of the world. C. The reasons why they failed to survive in America. D. Possible ways to make them less common in America. 35. What’s Dr Bradley’s suggestion for dealing with sleeper species? A. Let nature take its course. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Cutting budgets is a top priority. D. Delay action until it’s necessary. 【答案】32 C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化如何激活沉睡的入侵植物物种，预示这些物种可能对环境和经济产生严重影响，并建议提前采取措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及“Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents, is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species.”（到达外国的土地，适应和等待。然后，当时机成熟时，从阴影中走出来，接管一切。这一过程在间谍小说中很常见，就像潜伏特工的保护一样，也是某些入侵植物物种的策略。）可知, sleeper species的策略是在等待适宜的条件才活跃起来。因此选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor.”（相反，它们扩张的自然趋势被一些外部因素所抑制。）可知，这些物种本能地倾向于扩展，虽然这种倾向被外部因素所抑制，hard-wired 在这里指的是“与生俱来的，固有的”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Of these,169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world, and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too.”（其中，169只无疑在世界其他地区表现出入侵行为，并对其环境造成破坏。这表明他们也有能力在美国造成类似的破坏。）可知，研究人员通过关注这169这个物种来揭示它们在未来可能带来的风险，即它们在美国也可能造成类似的环境和经济问题。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段“The most practical course of action,in her view,is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread.”（在她看来，最实际的做法是在这些潜伏物种传播之前将其消灭。）可知，Dr Bradley建议在这些物种有机会扩散之前就将其发现并清除，说明“预防胜于治疗”是应对睡眠物种的最佳策略。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5-分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love a good staycation. I’m living out dreams, doing the things I never get to, and slowing down enough to notice how amazing the city I live in really is. The first time l took a staycation, it was so spontaneous (即兴的) that I almost missed it. My parents were in town, and one afternoon my mom said, “Why don’t you and Jon go to a hotel tonight?” ___36___ A thousand thoughts ran through my head: I don’t have a reservation! What if my kids need me? There is no plan! ___37___ And there is this amazing thing called Hotels Tonight. Also, I live in one of the most touristy cities in the world, so there is ALWAYS something going on. Goodbye, boring Saturday-- hello, Nashville! I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville. ___38___ From deciding to go to handing the yalet (代客泊车者) the car keys took maybe two hours. Next time I’ll Uber. We ate at a random restaurant on Printer’s Alley, and we popped into a bar we know plays blues. We hung out in our room, and the next morning we lingered in bed before going to a coffee shop where we sipped instead of gulped. We didn’t wrangle kids or think about time. We just hung out. ___39___ The best part was that there was no stress — no arriving two hours before your flight, rushing out the door, hoping you had everything you needed. ___40___ Staycation is a relaxing way to relieve the chaos of daily life, and I cannot recommend it enough. A. It was glorious. B I was speechless. C. But my parents were there to watch my kids. D. It took forever to decide which hotel to choose. E. There was no loading up the car and no long drive. F. We couldn’t stop thinking about our daily care routine. G. We packed the smallest overnight bag ever and didn’t look back. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章分享了作者一次即兴staycation (居家度假)的愉快经历，强调了没有旅行压力的放松体验，并推荐这种轻松的度假方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文作者妈妈的问话“Why don’t you and Jon go to a hotel tonight?(你和乔恩今晚为什么不去酒店？)”和下文“A thousand thoughts ran through my head: I don’t have a reservation! What if my kids need me? There is no plan!”（我的脑子里闪过无数个念头：我没有预订!如果我的孩子需要我怎么办?没有计划!）可知，选项承接上下文说明作者对妈妈问话的反应。故B选项“我无言以对”切题。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“What if my kids need me? There is no plan!”（如果我的孩子需要我怎么办?没有计划!）可知，作者在讲居家度假的体验，选项与上文为转折关系说明（在这种度假体验下）孩子是有人可以照看的。故C选项“但我的父母在那里可以照看我的孩子”切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville. ”（我预定了纳什维尔市中心的梦幻酒店。）可知，选项承接上文说明述作者迅速地出发去酒店所做的行为。故G选项“我们打包了有史以来最小的过夜行李，头也不回就去了”切题。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“We didn’t wrangle kids or think about time. We just hung out. ”（我们没有和孩子争吵，也没有考虑时间问题。我们只是一起出去玩。）可知，选项承接上文紧接着说作者感觉。故A选项“感觉太棒了”切题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The best part was that there was no stress — no arriving two hours before your flight, rushing out the door, hoping you had everything you needed.”（最好的一点是没有压力——不用在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场，冲出门，希望你需要的东西都带齐了。）可知，选项承接上文继续说明staycation (居家度假)的优点。故E选项“不用装东西，也不用开太久的车”切题。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope. The 62-year-old was ___41___ with his four dogs to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident. One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the ___42___ site and headed to the familiar campsite where Garrett was ___43___ to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon. When Blue showed up ___44___ , with glass on his nose, Tyree knew something wasn’t ___45___ . He searched for Garret and finally ___46___ his truck. The steep terrain (地形), however, made it impossible for him to reach the vehicle. Tyree then drove to where he could get a(n) ___47___ signal and called for help. First responders from the local police rushed to the scene. As they ___48___ their way down the slope, they heard a man’s voice yelling for help. Getting Garrett to ___49___ and the medical care he needed was no easy task due to the ____50____ landscape and where he was located. Using the ____51____ path, the team was able to set up a highline rope system to transport him to a helicopter and then he was ____52____ to a regional hospital. Now Garrett has been ____53____ from the hospital and is recovering at home. All of the dogs survived the crash. Thanks to good boy Blue’s ____54____ and his making sure someone knew they needed help, everyone appears to be ____55____ . 41. A. hiking B. wandering C. jogging D. traveling 42. A. restoration B. trash C. construction D. crash 43. A. forced B. scheduled C. permitted D. motivated 44. A. alone B. cheerfully C. casually D. home 45. A. right B. appropriate C. surprising D. perfect 46. A. fixed B. spotted C. reached D. left 47. A. smoke B. traffic C. cell D. emergency 48. A. changed B. lost C. screamed D. made 49. A. bed B. shelter C. safety D. freedom 50. A. dangerous B. peaceful C. breathtaking D. mysterious 51. A. hidden B. cleared C. paved D. upgraded 52. A. airlifted B. driven C. trucked D. walked 53. A. moved B. tested C. released D. sent 54. A. adaptability B. curiosity C. hearing D. memory 55. A. out of control B. on the mend C. in the dark D. on the go 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只叫布鲁的狗救主人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位62岁的老人当时正带着他的四只狗前往距离事故现场近四英里的一个营地。A. hiking徒步；B. wandering漫游；C. jogging慢跑；D. traveling（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进。根据上文“Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road”以及下文“to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident”可知，指前往营地。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一只叫布鲁的狗从事故现场跑了出来，跑到加勒特熟悉的露营地，那天下午Garrett计划在那里和他的朋友泰里见面。A. restoration修复；B. trash垃圾；C. construction施工；D. crash车祸。根据上文“when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope”可知，狗从车祸事故现场跑了出来。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一只叫布鲁的狗从事故现场跑了出来，跑到加勒特熟悉的露营地，那天下午加勒特计划在那里和他的朋友泰里见面。A. forced被迫；B. scheduled计划，安排，预定；C. permitted允许；D. motivated激励；根据下文“meet his friend Tyree that afternoon”可知，Brandon Garrett原计划与朋友Tyree下午见面。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当布鲁独自出现，鼻子上戴着玻璃眼镜时，Tyree知道事情不对劲。A. alone独自；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. casually随便地；D. home向家。根据上文“One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the ___2___ site”可知，只有狗狗布鲁从事故现场跑了出来，布鲁是独自出现的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当布鲁独自出现，鼻子上戴着玻璃眼镜时，Tyree知道事情不对劲。A. right对的；B. appropriate适当的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“When Blue showed up ___4___ , with glass on his nose”可知，Tyree知道事情不对劲。故选A。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他寻找Garret，终于找到了他的卡车。A. fixed固定；B. spotted发现；C. reached抵达；D. left离开。根据上文“He searched for Garret and finally”可知，Tyree找到Garrett的卡车。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Tyree开车到一个能收到手机信号的地方，打电话求救。A. smoke烟雾；B. traffic交通；C. cell手机；D. emergency紧急情况。根据下文“signal and called for help”可知，为了求救，Tyree需要找到手机信号。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走下山坡时，他们听到一个男人的声音在喊救命。A. changed改变；B. lost迷失；C. screamed尖叫；D. made（朝特定方向）走，去，前进。根据下文“their way down the slope”可知，他们走下山坡时，听到了救命声。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于危险的地形和他所处的位置，将加勒特送到安全的地方并给予他所需的医疗照顾并不是一件容易的事。A. bed床；B. shelter避难所；C. safety安全；D. freedom自由。根据下文“the medical care he needed”可知，要将Garrett救到安全的地方，他才能获得救治。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于危险的地形和他所处的位置，将加勒特送到安全的地方并给予他所需的医疗照顾并不是一件容易的事。A. dangerous危险的；B. peaceful平和的；C. breathtaking惊人的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“The steep terrain (地形)”可知，因为是危险的地形，救援难度高。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用这条清理出来的道路，救援小组建立了一个高空绳索系统，将他运送到一架直升机上，然后将他空运到一家地区医院。A. hidden隐藏；B. cleared清理；C. paved铺设；D. upgraded升级。根据下文“the team was able to set up a highline rope system”可知，他们最终找到了清理出来的路径。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用这条畅通的道路，救援小组建立了一个高空绳索系统，将他运送到一架直升机上，然后将他空运到一家地区医院。A. airlifted空运；B. driven驱车；C. trucked用卡车运；D. walked走路。根据上文“transport him to a helicopter”可知，用高空绳索系统将他救援到直升机并空运到一家地区医院。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经出院，正在家中休养。A. moved移动；B. tested测试；C. released出院；D. sent发送。根据下文“is recovering at home”可知，他已出院并在家中恢复。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了好孩子布鲁的记忆力和他确保别人知道他们需要帮助，每个人似乎都在好转。A. adaptability适应性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. hearing听觉；D. memory记忆力。根据上文可知，是因为Blue的记忆力，记得营地位置，Blue才能去营地寻求帮助。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了好孩子布鲁的记忆力和他确保别人知道他们需要帮助，每个人似乎都在好转。A. out of control失控；B. on the mend在康复中，在改进中；C. in the dark蒙在鼓里，一无所知；D. on the go在路上。根据上文“Now Garrett has been ___13___ from the hospital and. All of the dogs survived the crash”可知，Garrett已出院，所有的狗都在车祸中幸存下来，人和狗狗们似乎都在好转。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 L A, based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained ___56___ an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s ___57___ Bush would approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome ___58___ (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages,” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom ___59___ he’d center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a ___60___ (remarkable) simple setup, and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture ___61___ (make) without veneers (饰面),” he says. “I like that you can see the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product.” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush would arrange two 4x3 storage units in ___62___ U-shape around three walls opposite the bed. ___63___ (allow) for infinite artful displays, the storage units’ open drawers can be added or removed to create endless customizations that will never look ___64___ (date). “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age,” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces ____65____ (be) timelessly in fashion.” 【答案】56. as 57. how 58. foundation 59. where 60. remarkably 61. is made 62. a 63. Allowing 64. dated 65. will be 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了设计师Jamie Bush的设计风格，强调使用自然材料和永恒设计元素来打造既美观又实用的卧室。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：布什最初是一名建筑师，他被线条简洁的永恒作品所吸引，比如极简主义家具和床上用品。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：在设计完美的卧室时，布什是这样做的。引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：布什说：“你可以用永恒的作品作为许多美学语言的漂亮基础。”作介词的宾语，应用名词foundation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填foundation。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，布什设想在斯堪的纳维亚风格的卧室中进行深思熟虑的设计，在那里他将以实木床架和自然颜色的床头板作为空间的中心。定语从句修饰先行词bedroom，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：床头板的安装非常简单，无需任何工具，只需大约五分钟即可组装完成。修饰形容词simple应用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：他说：“这些家具没有贴面。”主语furniture与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is made。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了保持一致的地平线，布什在床对面的三面墙周围安排了两个4 × 3的U型存储单元。U-shape为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到无限的艺术展示，存储单元的开放式抽屉可以添加或删除，以创建无尽的定制，永远不会过时。此处allowing for意为“考虑到”，相当于“considering”。首字母大写。故填Allowing。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：考虑到无限的艺术展示，存储单元的开放式抽屉可以添加或删除，以创建无尽的定制，永远不会过时。作表语，用形容词dated。故填dated。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“10年、15年、20年后，这些家具将永远流行。”根据上文In 10, 15, 20 years from now可知为一般将来时。故填will be。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你准备参加所在国际学校组织的图书推荐(book talk)活动，做一个2分钟的演讲(presentation)，请你给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括: 1.你的推荐书籍与理由； 2.请他分享经验和建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to seek your assistance with a 2-minute book talk presentation. I’ll be delivering at school. I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland”, a book that has always fascinated me with its imaginative plot and eccentric characters. It will definitely captivate my audience. However, I’m struggling to convey its unique qualities in such a short time. Given your experience with similar presentations, I would greatly appreciate any tips you can offer on how to structure my talk and keep the audience engaged. I eagerly await your invaluable insights. Thank you in advance for your help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，寻求他对于演讲的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使……着迷：fascinate→enchant 肯定：definitely→certainly 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 提前：in advanced→ahead of time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland”, a book that has always fascinated me with its imaginative plot and eccentric characters. 拓展句：I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland” because it has always fascinated me with its imaginative plot and eccentric characters. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve chosen to recommend “Alice in Wonderland”, a book that has always fascinated me with its imaginative plot and eccentric characters. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Given your experience with similar presentations, I would greatly appreciate any tips you can offer on how to structure my talk and keep the audience engaged. (运用了省略了引导词的定语从句和疑问词+不定式结构作宾语) 第二节 概要写作(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Next time you ask ChatGPT for a cake recipe, consider how much computing power you’re using: On atypical day, the artificial intelligence chatbot handles an estimated 195 million queries, consuming enough electricity to supply 23,000 US households. Will this huge energy appetite weaken efforts to combat climate change? To the contrary, it can and should be utilized to speed the green transition. It’s easy to envision how things could go wrong. In the US, power-hungry AI applications are already adding to strains on electricity grids (电网). There’s also a more positive scenario (情况). The users and owners of data centers are among the world’s largest companies, with sufficient cash, long strategic horizons and public commitments to the environment. Who better to drive the tens of trillions of dollars in investment required to build clean generation, enhance power grids and achieve net-zero emissions? To an encouraging extent, it’s already happening. Tech companies have long been top buyers of renewable energy, and lately they’ve breathed life into technologies. The more they invest, the more they’ll help innovations reach economies of scale, lowering the cost of clean energy for everyone. What, then, can policymakers do? The best approach would be a tax on carbon emissions. This would encourage investment in clean energy, help displace fossil fuel generation and promote more innovation. Beyond that, the authorities who approve new data centers should be more selective. They should require, for example, that owners invest in added clean energy capacity that can supply the grid when needed. To be sure, data processing isn’t necessarily the biggest challenge of the green transition; by one estimate, it accounted for less than 2% of global electricity demand in 2022. Growth forecasts often prove wrong, and technological breakthroughs can change the picture. Yet the need for cleaner energy could hardly be clearer. Even if Al turns out to be a bubble (泡沫), let it be a bubble with benefits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The rapid growth of AI, including tools like ChatGPT, raises concerns about its substantial energy consumption. While AI applications increase pressure on electricity grids, they present a promising opportunity for improvement. It is major tech companies, which lead in renewable energy investment, that can facilitate the shift to clean energy while fostering technological advancements. What policymakers should do is support this by taxing carbon emissions and requiring that new datacenters commit to clean energy. Let AI advance sustainability. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，人工智能的快速发展，包括ChatGPT等工具，引发了人们对其大量能源消耗的担忧。虽然人工智能应用增加了电网的压力，但它们提供了一个有希望的改进机会。只有引领可再生能源投资的大型科技公司，才能在促进技术进步的同时，促进向清洁能源的转变。政策制定者应该做的是通过对碳排放征税和要求新的数据中心承诺使用清洁能源来支持这一点。让人工智能推动可持续发展。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Next time you ask ChatGPT for a cake recipe, consider how much computing power you’re using: On atypical day, the artificial intelligence chatbot handles an estimated 195 million queries, consuming enough electricity to supply 23,000 US households. Will this huge energy appetite weaken efforts to combat climate change? ②In the US, power-hungry AI applications are already adding to strains on electricity grids (电网). Who better to drive the tens of trillions of dollars in investment required to build clean generation, enhance power grids and achieve net-zero emissions? ③Tech companies have long been top buyers of renewable energy, and lately they’ve breathed life into technologies. The more they invest, the more they’ll help innovations reach economies of scale, lowering the cost of clean energy for everyone. ④What, then, can policymakers do? The best approach would be a tax on carbon emissions. This would encourage investment in clean energy, help displace fossil fuel generation and promote more innovation. Beyond that, the authorities who approve new data centers should be more selective. They should require, for example, that owners invest in added clean energy capacity that can supply the grid when needed. Even if Al turns out to be a bubble (泡沫), let it be a bubble with benefits. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 The rapid growth of AI, including tools like ChatGPT, raises concerns about its substantial energy consumption. While AI applications increase pressure on electricity grids, they present a promising opportunity for improvement. It is major tech companies, which lead in renewable energy investment, that can facilitate the shift to clean energy while fostering technological advancements. What policymakers should do is support this by taxing carbon emissions and requiring that new datacenters commit to clean energy. Let AI advance sustainability. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While AI applications increase pressure on electricity grids, they present a promising opportunity for improvement.运用while引导让步状语从句对原文第三段和第四段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] What policymakers should do is support this by taxing carbon emissions and requiring that new datacenters commit to clean energy.用what引导主语从句倒数第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市巴蜀中学2025届高三上学期开学考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,.你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late for work? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car broke down on the road. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is still working now? A. The window. B. The door. C. The air conditioner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Lucy be? A The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s child. C. The woman’s babysitter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Pick her up at her house. B. Do some reading with her. C. Help her do some shopping. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to Sarah? A. To make an appointment. B. To extend an invitation. C. To ask for information. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Reschedule a meeting. B. Redesign a system. C. Host a workshop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much should the man pay in total? A. $120. B. $125. C. $130. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wrap his gift up. B. Give him a discount. C. Arrange a tailoring service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a travel agency. B. At a train station. C. At school. 11. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. Which country are both speakers going to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Italy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman’s profession? A. An art professor. B. A TV interviewer. C. A project designer. 14. What did Jacopo study as a student? A. Art. B. Design. C. Philosophy. 15. Where does Jacopo currently work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing. 16. What is Jacopo’s main goal in art? A. To open an art school in China. B. To hold art exhibitions across the country. C. To combine the old style with the new one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of this activity? A. To offer the locals leisure time. B. To train more volunteers. C. To promote rural travel. 18. What is provided in the activity? A. Tools. B. Supper. C. Trainers. 19. What will help people find the site? A. Experts’ guidance. B. Arrow signs. C. The brochure. 20. What are necessary for people who are just watching? A. Walking boots. B. Warm clothes. C. Gardening gloves. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You be the judge: should my phone-addicted friend go on a mobile detox (戒断)? The prosecution (控方): James My housemate and best friend spends every waking minute on TikTok. I know she works in social media, but she’s now seriously addicted to it, even after she’s clocked of. Besides, she needs to stop playing videos loudly around the house when I’m watching TV. The defence: Marley My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s trending online. I think James is jealous because he’s got a rather boring job in accounting. I don’t go around playing videos at full volume all the time; I think that’s only happened a handful of times. He’s exaggerating (夸张) there. The jury (陪审团) of Guardian readers While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some, ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that, he should move out. Margo, 29 Marley needs to put her phone down, live in the moment and think less about her social media presence. She is guilty of not valuing an honest friend because she thinks a better life awaits her on TikTok. Stewart, 35 As a fellow phone addict, I do have sympathy for Marley. However, it’s more than a little rude to have the sound turned on while watching TV together. Peter, 40 The excessive use of social media is a crime and reflects poor control over social habits. Marley needs to be more considerate of others. Steve, 6 Now you be the-judge In our reader feedback section, tell us: should Marley get off TikTok and get a life? 21. What is Marley’s reason for spending time on TikTok? A. She finds an accounting job dull. B. She enjoys sharing popular videos. C. She needs to stay updated on online trends. D. She prefers avoiding interaction with James. 22. Who is fully on Marley’s side? A. Margo. B. Stewart. C. Peter. D. Steve. 23. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A legal paper. B. A court record. C. A lifestyle survey. D. An interactive column. B Why does one plus one equal two? One possible answer is “It just does!” — an answer that has been frustrating children for generations It is quite right to feel frustrated by that idea. Math can seem-like a world of rules you just have to follow which makes it seem rigid and boring. Whereas my love of math is somewhat driven — by my love of breaking rules, or at least pushing against them. Both of those impulses (冲动) play an important role in advancing human understanding of math. So rather than think about why one plus one is two, let’s go further and question whether it’s true all the time. Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. Say you put one rabbit and another rabbit together. You might well end up with a lot of rabbits. Or sometimes, one plus one is just one, like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of sand, then you just get one pile of sand. Now, you might think that these aren’t really mathematical situations, because they don’t involve real addition. You’re welcome to think that, but that’s not what math does. Math instead says: Let’s work out the context in which one plus one really does equal two, and contexts in which it doesn’t. By exploring different ways to think about something, we gain a deeper understanding of that thing and have more ways to check that what we’re doing is secure. Imagine we were designing a jungle gym for children. We’d want to test it in every possible way to make sure it’s safe. The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things, but wanting to jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up. I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers, rather than a place where the answers are fixed and we’re supposed to know them. And I hope we will place more emphasis on those who follow their curiosity on a journey that may be slow and without a clear destination, a quiet walkthrough the county side rather than a race to the finish. 24. How does the author view the act of questioning mathematical rules? A. Crucial to gaining better insight. B. Best suited for advanced learners. C. Deeply frustrating for math lovers. D. Harmful to understanding basic ideas. 25. Which paragraph specifically discusses exceptions to “1+1=2”? A. Paragraph 4. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraph 7. D. Paragraph 8. 26. What is a benefit of approaching math in the way the author suggests? A. It leads to faster decision- making. B. It removes the need to follow rules. C. It facilitates reliable problem-solving. D. It discourages exploring untested ideas. 27. Which of the following books is the text most likely taken from? A. The Rules of Math: A Practical Approach B. Why Math Matters in Developing Independent Thinking C. How Simple Questions Lead Us to Math’s Deepest Truths D. The Joy of Numbers: Discovering Hidden Patterns in Math C If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well cat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true.” In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like some one did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at the University of Canterbury in NewZealand. Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential monetary gain reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model,” which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions (交易) need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other’s minds. If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”, imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value,” Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Vonasch. The researchers also showed how to mitigate (减轻) the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.” 28. Why might people reject an offer of $2 along with a free cookie? A. They dislike a money-related offer. B. They distrust the true value of the offer. C. They think the offer is not good enough. D. They suspect the offer only lasts a short time. 29. What aspect of the nine further experiments is introduced in Paragraph 4? A. The moral concerns. B. The research method. C. The experiments’ duration. D. The participants’ background. 30. Which psychological factor best explains the findings of the study? A. Fearful of “phantom costs”. B. Afraid of violating social norms. C. Committed to the standard economic model. D. Unconcerned about an offer’s “psychological value” 31. Why does the author mention the “cheap flights” experiment? A. To stress the unpredictability of human choices. B. To illustrate how hidden motives affect people’s choices. C. To emphasize the importance of providing clear examples. D. To show giving justifications can increase acceptance of offers. D The mission is simple. Arrive on foreign soil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge from the shadows and take over. This procedure, familiar from spy fiction as the preserve of sleeper agents, is also the strategy of certain invasive plant species. Invasive species that stay put, known as sleeper species, are not hard-wired to do so. Their natural tendency to expand is, instead, held back by some external factor. With the climate rapidly changing, Bethany Bradley at the University of Massachusetts wondered whether alterations in temperature and rainfall had the potential to activate some sleeper species. As she reports in a paper in Biological Inuvasions, the answer is a definitive yes. Dr Bradley and her team came to their conclusions by studying 1,795 plant species in north-eastern America identifiable as foreign but not yet locally listed as invasive. Of these, 169 were unquestionably demonstrating invasive behaviour in other parts of the world, and causing damage to their environment. That suggested they had the capacity to cause similar damage in America too. To determine whether the conditions coming to the region would activate any of the set 169, the researchers first identified the conditions under which these species would thrive (旺盛). A number of the plants on their list were held back by the cold winters that are less and less common in the region. They also found that some other species required more rainfall than is typical. According to the team’s findings, climate change is on track to awaken 18 sleeper species that could cause serious environmental and economic problems. Dr Bradley estimates that they will start to make themselves felt between 2040 and 2060 if something is not done soon. The most practical course of action, in her view, is to seek these sleeper species out before they are able to spread. Removing them today may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying to weed them out tomorrow. 32. What strategy do sleeper species employ? A. Rapidly expanding in new environments. B. Patiently waiting for human intervention. C. Remaining inactive until conditions are favorable. D. Avoiding detection by staying in shadowy-corners. 33. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Slowly adapted. B. Solidly supported. C. Externally influenced. D. Naturally programmed. 34. What did researchers aim to uncover by focusing on the 169 species? A. The potential risks they could pose in the future. B. Their invasive behavior in other parts of the world. C. The reasons why they failed to survive in America. D. Possible ways to make them less common in America. 35. What’s Dr Bradley’s suggestion for dealing with sleeper species? A. Let nature take its course. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Cutting budgets is a top priority. D. Delay action until it’s necessary. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5-分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love a good staycation. I’m living out dreams, doing the things I never get to, and slowing down enough to notice how amazing the city I live in really is. The first time l took a staycation, it was so spontaneous (即兴的) that I almost missed it. My parents were in town, and one afternoon my mom said, “Why don’t you and Jon go to a hotel tonight?” ___36___ A thousand thoughts ran through my head: I don’t have a reservation! What if my kids need me? There is no plan! ___37___ And there is this amazing thing called Hotels Tonight. Also, I live in one of the most touristy cities in the world, so there is ALWAYS something going on. Goodbye, boring Saturday-- hello, Nashville! I booked the Dream Hotel in downtown Nashville. ___38___ From deciding to go to handing the yalet (代客泊车者) the car keys took maybe two hours. Next time I’ll Uber. We ate at a random restaurant on Printer’s Alley, and we popped into a bar we know plays blues. We hung out in our room, and the next morning we lingered in bed before going to a coffee shop where we sipped instead of gulped. We didn’t wrangle kids or think about time. We just hung out. ___39___ The best part was that there was no stress — no arriving two hours before your flight, rushing out the door, hoping you had everything you needed. ___40___ Staycation is a relaxing way to relieve the chaos of daily life, and I cannot recommend it enough. A. It was glorious. B. I was speechless. C. But my parents were there to watch my kids. D. It took forever to decide which hotel to choose. E. There was no loading up the car and no long drive. F. We couldn’t stop thinking about our daily care routine. G. We packed the smallest overnight bag ever and didn’t look back. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brandon Garrett was driving on a forest service road when he lost control of his truck on a curve and tumbled (跌落) down the steep slope. The 62-year-old was ___41___ with his four dogs to a camp nearly four miles from the scene of the accident. One of those dogs, Blue, ran away from the ___42___ site and headed to the familiar campsite where Garrett was ___43___ to meet his friend Tyree that afternoon. When Blue showed up ___44___ , with glass on his nose, Tyree knew something wasn’t ___45___ . He searched for Garret and finally ___46___ his truck. The steep terrain (地形), however, made it impossible for him to reach the vehicle. Tyree then drove to where he could get a(n) ___47___ signal and called for help. First responders from the local police rushed to the scene. As they ___48___ their way down the slope, they heard a man’s voice yelling for help. Getting Garrett to ___49___ and the medical care he needed was no easy task due to the ____50____ landscape and where he was located. Using the ____51____ path, the team was able to set up a highline rope system to transport him to a helicopter and then he was ____52____ to a regional hospital. Now Garrett has been ____53____ from the hospital and is recovering at home. All of the dogs survived the crash. Thanks to good boy Blue’s ____54____ and his making sure someone knew they needed help, everyone appears to be ____55____ . 41. A. hiking B. wandering C. jogging D. traveling 42. A. restoration B. trash C. construction D. crash 43. A. forced B. scheduled C. permitted D. motivated 44. A. alone B. cheerfully C. casually D. home 45. A. right B. appropriate C. surprising D. perfect 46. A. fixed B. spotted C. reached D. left 47. A. smoke B. traffic C. cell D. emergency 48. A. changed B. lost C. screamed D. made 49. A. bed B. shelter C. safety D. freedom 50. A. dangerous B. peaceful C. breathtaking D. mysterious 51. A. hidden B. cleared C. paved D. upgraded 52. A. airlifted B. driven C. trucked D. walked 53. A. moved B. tested C. released D. sent 54. A. adaptability B. curiosity C. hearing D. memory 55. A. out of control B. on the mend C. in the dark D. on the go 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 L A, based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained ___56___ an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s ___57___ Bush would approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome ___58___ (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages,” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom ___59___ he’d center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a ___60___ (remarkable) simple setup, and it takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture ___61___ (make) without veneers (饰面),” he says. “I like that you can see the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product.” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush would arrange two 4x3 storage units in ___62___ U-shape around three walls opposite the bed. ___63___ (allow) for infinite artful displays, the storage units’ open drawers can be added or removed to create endless customizations that will never look ___64___ (date). “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age,” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces ____65____ (be) timelessly in fashion.” 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你准备参加所在国际学校组织的图书推荐(book talk)活动，做一个2分钟的演讲(presentation)，请你给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括: 1.你的推荐书籍与理由； 2.请他分享经验和建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Next time you ask ChatGPT for a cake recipe, consider how much computing power you’re using: On atypical day, the artificial intelligence chatbot handles an estimated 195 million queries, consuming enough electricity to supply 23,000 US households. Will this huge energy appetite weaken efforts to combat climate change? To the contrary, it can and should be utilized to speed the green transition. It’s easy to envision how things could go wrong. In the US, power-hungry AI applications are already adding to strains on electricity grids (电网). There’s also a more positive scenario (情况). The users and owners of data centers are among the world’s largest companies, with sufficient cash, long strategic horizons and public commitments to the environment. Who better to drive the tens of trillions of dollars in investment required to build clean generation, enhance power grids and achieve net-zero emissions? To an encouraging extent, it’s already happening. Tech companies have long been top buyers of renewable energy, and lately they’ve breathed life into technologies. The more they invest, the more they’ll help innovations reach economies of scale, lowering the cost of clean energy for everyone. What, then, can policymakers do? The best approach would be a tax on carbon emissions. This would encourage investment in clean energy, help displace fossil fuel generation and promote more innovation. Beyond that, the authorities who approve new data centers should be more selective. They should require, for example, that owners invest in added clean energy capacity that can supply the grid when needed. To be sure, data processing isn’t necessarily the biggest challenge of the green transition; by one estimate, it accounted for less than 2% of global electricity demand in 2022. Growth forecasts often prove wrong, and technological breakthroughs can change the picture. Yet the need for cleaner energy could hardly be clearer. Even if Al turns out to be a bubble (泡沫), let it be a bubble with benefits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$