Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

nullnullUnit 4 What's the best movie theater?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which cinema's music is the worst of the three? A．UC Cinema's. B．.World Cinema's. C．White Cinema's 2．Why doesn't the girl want to go to City Cinema? A．Because it is too far. B．Because the service is bad. C．Because it is expensive. 3．Where is the little girl? A．In a post office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore. 4．What's she going to do for holiday? A．Visit her cousin. B．Go camping. C．Relax at home. 5．What are the two speakers going to make? A．Fruit salad. B．Banana pie. C．Apple pie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6．What is Jack going to do this Sunday afternoon? A．Visit his cousin. B．Study for a test. C．Take a trip. 7．When will they play tennis together? A．On Sunday evening. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Who will take part in the sports meeting? A．Alice. B．Mike. C．Jack. 9．What sport can Mike play? He can play ____. A．table tennis B．tennis C．baseball 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10．Who is the tallest in Greg's class? A．Greg. B．Dennis. C．Lucy. 11．When was the talent show? A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Thursday. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12．What did Ken do yesterday morning? A．Visited his uncle. B．Went shopping. C．Did his homework. 13．Who did Betty go to the history museum with? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 14．What might Betty think of visiting the history museum? A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15．When do they want to go out? A．This Saturday. B．This Friday. C．This Sunday. 16．Who likes scary movies? A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Mike. 17．What will they see? A．A scary movie. B．A talk show. C．A comedy. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18．Which season was it in the story? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring. 19．How old was the boy? A．10. B．9. C．8. 20．What did the woman do then? A．She did nothing. B．She bought a new pair of shoes for herself. C．She bought a new pair of shoes for the boy. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport →The Old Towne→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before the Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. 21．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ. C．Fish. 22．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A．Visit the Great Bridge. B．Climb the Rose Mountain. C．Go to the Waterside Farm. 23．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 10-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay? A．$600. B．$160 C．$480. B Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities(活动) for visitors to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple- eating race. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together. For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and se ll beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world? 24．What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A．It is in early August every year. B．People can enjoy it for a week. C．People can have lots of fun at it. 25．How many activities can visitors do at the festival? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 26．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． 27．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To talk about an interesting festival. B．To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples. C．To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera. C What is doodling? It means drawing something in a simple unplanned way. You might draw a cartoon character on a wall. Perhaps you draw a picture when you are listening to music. It doesn't matter what you draw and there is no right or wrong way to do it. Doodling is relaxing because you don't have to make your creation perfect. Joe Whales, who is famous for doodling, says, "When I doodle, I feel I'm the happiest person in the world. I enjoy it because I can express(表达) myself freely—there are no rules in doodling." Another good thing about doodling is that it is easy to do. All you need is some paper and a pencil or pen. Doodling can also help people take in more information. A study found that those who doodled while listening to a long telephone message remembered more information than those who didn't. What's more, doodling can help people work out what makes them special. During a school visit, Cath Howe, a writer, asked pupils to draw some squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条). Then they could fill in the spaces inside the squiggles with some words. The words described things they cared about, such as people, animals, food and hobbies. "The pupils really enjoyed doing it. Everyone doodled in their special way. I learned a lot about the pupils from it," Howe said. Doodling is not only interesting but also very meaningful. Would you like to have a try? 28．Which of the following isn't doodling? A．Finishing your homework assigned (布置) by your art teacher. B．Drawing a picture when you are listening to music. C．Drawing a cartoon character on the wall. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph②? A．Doodling can make you famous. B．Doodling can make you the happiest person in the world. C．You can show yourself freely by doodling. 30．What can we learn from the study in Paragraph④? A．Doodling can help people take in more information. B．Doodling is relaxing. C．Doodling is easy to do. 31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Art. C．Science. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing-sleeping. Every year, there is a special ay for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. 　 32 　 People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep night. 　 33 　And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 　 34 　 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced students' school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports. To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 　 35 　 Good sleep habits help lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  When I was in the seventh grade，I always liked to eat or listen to music in class while I was doing homework. This bad habit 36． my poor grades directly. My mother was worried about my study. So she found my head teacher Susan and asked her to be 37． with me. I thought my head teacher would 38． me. At that time，I was very worried until one day my head teacher asked me to go to the playground to meet her. I 39． rushed to the playground though I was afraid. 40． I ran to my head teacher，she gave me a stick. She asked me to draw a circle on the ground with my left 41． and a triangle with the other one at the same time. Then I began to draw circles and triangles with both hands. I 42． many times but I failed. Half an hour later，my head teacher smiled and said to me， "In fact，almost 43． can draw a circle and a triangle at the same time. After all，our energy is not enough to finish many 44． at the same time. We must pay attention to one thing to succeed. " From then on，I began 45． my heart to my study. Since then，I have made rapid progress. 36．A． got off B． took off C． led to 37．A． kind B． strict C． strong 38．A． punish B． choose C． serve 39．A． slowly B． quickly C． noisily 40．A． If B． Before C． When 41．A． hand B． leg C． eye 42．A． tried B． wrote C． showed 43．A． anybody B． everybody C． nobody 44．A． mistakes B． tasks C． talents 45．A． cutting B． playing C． putting 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a 46 (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen 47 (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player,　 　 48 is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me 　 　 feel 49 （comfort）and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were 50 (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't 51 laughing. Vera was 　 　 52 (creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; 53 . He was terrible and kept dropping the balls 54 he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They 55 a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 The Grand Canal(大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world's longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometers long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists. Last year, all of the canal's dried- up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometr e boat trip will be open to more people soon.60 It will offer travelers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travelers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour. The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square meters, including a famous Confucius temple(孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travelers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles(瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times. 56．How many parts do the Grand Canal include? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．What's the length(长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometr e tour? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．When was the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文It will offer travelers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，你正参加"最美社区"英语征文活动。请用一个词概括社区的特点将标题补充完整，并围绕这一特点描述社区设施以及人们在社区的日常活动。 注意事项： 1）必须包含以上主要信息，且适当合理发挥； 2）词数80左右。表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 My … Community ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$nullnullnullnullnullUnit 4 What's the best movie theater?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Which cinema's music is the worst of the three? A．UC Cinema's. B．.World Cinema's. C．White Cinema's 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: World Cinema's music is good. And White Cinema s music is better. W: I agree. But I like UC Cinema's music best. 2．Why doesn't the girl want to go to City Cinema? A．Because it is too far. B．Because the service is bad. C．Because it is expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going to City Cinema? W: No. It's too expensive, although the service is not bad. 3．Where is the little girl? A．In a post office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, little girl? W Yes, sir. I'd like a hamburger. 4．What's she going to do for holiday? A．Visit her cousin. B．Go camping. C．Relax at home. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】Mary: Jack, what's your plan for vacation? Jack: I will go camping. What about you? Mary: I am too tired these days. I would like to relax myself and stay at home. 5．What are the two speakers going to make? A．Fruit salad. B．Banana pie. C．Apple pie. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】Child: Mom, what are you doing? Mom: I'm cooking. What would you like to eat? Child: Apple pie. Mom: Oh, I have already made some yesterday. Let's make fruit salad together. Child: OK. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6．What is Jack going to do this Sunday afternoon? A．Visit his cousin. B．Study for a test. C．Take a trip. 7．When will they play tennis together? A．On Sunday evening. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to play tennis with me, Jack? M: Sure, when? W: This Sunday afternoon. M: Oh, I have to visit my cousin that afternoon. How about Sunday morning? W: OK. We can meet at the bus station. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．Who will take part in the sports meeting? A．Alice. B．Mike. C．Jack. 9．What sport can Mike play? He can play ____. A．table tennis B．tennis C．baseball 【答案】8．C 9．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Our school will have a sports meeting next Friday. Will you take part in it, Mike? M: No, but I know Jack will. He's the fastest runner in our class. W: Wow, he's great! So what sport can you do? M: I can play tennis well. What about you, Alice? W: Well, I'm not good at sports. I enjoy watching tennis games on TV. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 10．Who is the tallest in Greg's class? A．Greg. B．Dennis. C．Lucy. 11．When was the talent show? A．Last Monday. B．Last Tuesday. C．Last Thursday. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you the tallest in your class, Greg? M: No, Dennis is the tallest. But I dance better than him. W: Did you win a prize in the talent show last Thursday? M: Yes, Lucy. I danced with my dog. We won the prize for the funniest performers. W: That sounds interesting. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 12．What did Ken do yesterday morning? A．Visited his uncle. B．Went shopping. C．Did his homework. 13．Who did Betty go to the history museum with? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 14．What might Betty think of visiting the history museum? A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Ken. What are you doing? M: Hello, Betty. I'm doing my math homework. W: Didn't you do it yesterday? M: No, I was busy yesterday. W: What did you do? M: I went to a supermarket with my father yesterday morning and visited my uncle yesterday afternoon. When I came back home, it was about 10:00. What about you? W: Oh, I went to the history museum with my mom after I finished my homework M: Are you interested in history? W: Yes. And I enjoyed myself there. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15．When do they want to go out? A．This Saturday. B．This Friday. C．This Sunday. 16．Who likes scary movies? A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Mike. 17．What will they see? A．A scary movie. B．A talk show. C．A comedy. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack! Can you go out this Friday night? M: Yes, I can. What do you want to do, Mary? W: I want to go to a movie. Let's go together. M: Good idea. What kind of movies do you like? W: I like scary movies. M: Why do you like scary movies? W: Because I think they're exciting. M: Exciting? I think they are scary. I like comedies. W: Then let's see a comedy. There is a very funny comedy on. M: Great. See you this Friday. W: See you. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 18．Which season was it in the story? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring. 19．How old was the boy? A．10. B．9. C．8. 20．What did the woman do then? A．She did nothing. B．She bought a new pair of shoes for herself. C．She bought a new pair of shoes for the boy. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【解析】【听力原文】 It was a cold day in December in New York. A 10-year-old boy was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was looking into the window, and felt very cold. A woman saw the boy, she walked to him and asked, "My little boy, why are you looking so carefully at that window?" "Because I am asking God to give me shoes." The woman looked at the poor boy and took him into the store quickly. She told a girl in the store to get a pair of shoes for him. Then she helped the boy put on the shoes. The boy put the shoes on and they were just right! He felt very happy. With tears in his eyes, the boy asked, "Dear madam, are you God's wife?" II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport →The Old Towne→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before the Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. 21．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ. C．Fish. 22．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A．Visit the Great Bridge. B．Climb the Rose Mountain. C．Go to the Waterside Farm. 23．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 10-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay? A．$600. B．$160 C．$480. 参考答案： 21．A 22．B 23．C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了月亮岛两日游的行程安排。 21．细节理解题。根据"Day 1 (Oct. 7th)"和"③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)"可知，第一天晚餐吃米粉。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据"Day 2 (Oct. 8th)"和"①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain"可知，10月8日早餐之后去爬山。故选B。 23．数字计算题。根据"Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before the Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off."可知，三人共600美元，且在9月23日之前订购是八折，即480美元。故选C。 B Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities(活动) for visitors to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple- eating race. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together. For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and se ll beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world? 24．What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A．It is in early August every year. B．People can enjoy it for a week. C．People can have lots of fun at it. 25．How many activities can visitors do at the festival? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 26．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． 27．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To talk about an interesting festival. B．To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples. C．To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera. 参考答案：24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Eleuthera岛的一个盛大的节日——Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、时间、活动内容以及它对当地人和游客的意义。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述"There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years."和第二段中的"Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities for visitors to enjoy."可以得知，Eleuthera Pineapple Festival有着超过30年的历史，并且为游客提供了许多有趣的活动，因此人们可以在这里玩得很开心。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章内容，游客在Eleuthera Pineapple Festival上可以参加的活动有三个：吃菠萝比赛（第二段中提到）、用菠萝制作食物比赛（第三段中提到）和音乐表演（第三段中提到）。因此，游客可以做的活动数量为三个，选项B正确。故选B。 26．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival的概况，包括它的历史、时间和受欢迎程度（①）；然后介绍了节日中的有趣活动，包括吃菠萝比赛、制作菠萝食品比赛和音乐表演（②③）；接着描述了节日对Eleuthera岛上居民的意义（④）；最后以一个问题结束，询问读者是否知道世界上其他的水果节日（⑤）。因此，文章的结构是"介绍-具体活动-对居民的意义-总结"，选项C的结构与此相符。故选C。 27．推理判断题。作者在文章中详细介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、活动内容以及对当地人和游客的意义，可以看出作者的写作目的是介绍这个有趣的节日。因此，答案为A，即谈论一个有趣的节日。故选A。 C What is doodling? It means drawing something in a simple unplanned way. You might draw a cartoon character on a wall. Perhaps you draw a picture when you are listening to music. It doesn't matter what you draw and there is no right or wrong way to do it. Doodling is relaxing because you don't have to make your creation perfect. Joe Whales, who is famous for doodling, says, "When I doodle, I feel I'm the happiest person in the world. I enjoy it because I can express(表达) myself freely—there are no rules in doodling." Another good thing about doodling is that it is easy to do. All you need is some paper and a pencil or pen. Doodling can also help people take in more information. A study found that those who doodled while listening to a long telephone message remembered more information than those who didn't. What's more, doodling can help people work out what makes them special. During a school visit, Cath Howe, a writer, asked pupils to draw some squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条). Then they could fill in the spaces inside the squiggles with some words. The words described things they cared about, such as people, animals, food and hobbies. "The pupils really enjoyed doing it. Everyone doodled in their special way. I learned a lot about the pupils from it," Howe said. Doodling is not only interesting but also very meaningful. Would you like to have a try? 28．Which of the following isn't doodling? A．Finishing your homework assigned (布置) by your art teacher. B．Drawing a picture when you are listening to music. C．Drawing a cartoon character on the wall. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph②? A．Doodling can make you famous. B．Doodling can make you the happiest person in the world. C．You can show yourself freely by doodling. 30．What can we learn from the study in Paragraph④? A．Doodling can help people take in more information. B．Doodling is relaxing. C．Doodling is easy to do. 31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Art. C．Science. 参考答案：28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了涂鸦的多个方面和益处。 28．细节理解题。根据What is doodling? It means drawing something in a simple unplanned way. You might draw a cartoon character on a wall. Perhaps you draw a picture when you are listening to music. It doesn't matter what you draw and there is no right or wrong way to do it.涂鸦是什么？这意味着以一种简单的、无计划的方式绘制一些东西。你可以在墙上画一个卡通人物。也许你在听音乐的时候会画画。无论你画什么，都没有对错之分，可知没有完成美术老师布置的作业，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据I enjoy it because I can express(表达) myself freely—there are no rules in doodling.我喜欢涂鸦，因为我可以自由地表达自己——涂鸦没有规则，可知你可以通过涂鸦自由表达你自己，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据Doodling can also help people take in more information.可知涂鸦还可以帮助人们获取更多信息，故选A。 31．文章出处题。A.体育；B.美术；C.科学。根据全文可知主要讲述了涂鸦的多个方面和益处，即我们可以在美术部分读到，故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing-sleeping. Every year, there is a special ay for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. 　 32 　 People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep night. 　 33 　And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 　 34 　 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced students' school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports. To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 　 35 　 Good sleep habits help lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. B. Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop. C. Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful. D. Everyone all needs 8-10 hours’ sleep E. However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework. 参考答案： 【答案】B；A；E；C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学家建议学生应该少做作业，多睡觉，对身体发育友好处。 32.根据Sleep is like food for the brain睡眠就像大脑的食物 ，可知应是Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop.充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的成长和发育，故选B。 33.根据adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep night.成年人每晚应该有7到8个小时的睡眠，可知应是Teenagers need nine to ten hours. 青少年需要九到十个小时，故选A。 34.根据The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep中国青少年研究中心表示，大约80%的中学生睡眠不足，可知应是However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework.然而，许多学生因为作业太多而睡眠不足，故选E。 35.根据Good sleep habits help lot良好的睡眠习惯帮助很大，可知应是Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful.中午睡20分钟也很有用，故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  When I was in the seventh grade，I always liked to eat or listen to music in class while I was doing homework. This bad habit 36． my poor grades directly. My mother was worried about my study. So she found my head teacher Susan and asked her to be 37． with me. I thought my head teacher would 38． me. At that time，I was very worried until one day my head teacher asked me to go to the playground to meet her. I 39． rushed to the playground though I was afraid. 40． I ran to my head teacher，she gave me a stick. She asked me to draw a circle on the ground with my left 41． and a triangle with the other one at the same time. Then I began to draw circles and triangles with both hands. I 42． many times but I failed. Half an hour later，my head teacher smiled and said to me， "In fact，almost 43． can draw a circle and a triangle at the same time. After all，our energy is not enough to finish many 44． at the same time. We must pay attention to one thing to succeed. " From then on，I began 45． my heart to my study. Since then，I have made rapid progress. 36．A． got off B． took off C． led to 37．A． kind B． strict C． strong 38．A． punish B． choose C． serve 39．A． slowly B． quickly C． noisily 40．A． If B． Before C． When 41．A． hand B． leg C． eye 42．A． tried B． wrote C． showed 43．A． anybody B． everybody C． nobody 44．A． mistakes B． tasks C． talents 45．A． cutting B． playing C． putting 参考答案： 36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在初中时因为坏习惯导致成绩下降，母亲找到班主任Susan帮助自己。Susan通过一个简单的实验让作者明白了专注的重要性，从而开始努力学习并取得进步。 36．句意：这个坏习惯直接导致了我成绩差。A： got off下车；B： took off起飞；C： led to导致。根据This bad habit 与my poor grades directly.可知，正是因为我的坏习惯才有了我的成绩差，这是一个"导致"的关系。故选C。 37．句意：所以她找到了我的班主任Susan，让她对我严格一点。A： kind善良的；B： strict严格的；C： strong强壮的。根据My mother was worried about my study可知母亲担心我的学习，希望Susan能更严格地对待作者，以帮助他改掉坏习惯。因此，B选项"strict"符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：我认为我的班主任会惩罚我。A： punish惩罚；B： choose选择；C： serve服务。根据I was very worried可知作者认为自己会因为坏习惯而受到惩罚，因此A选项"punish"符合语境。故选A。 39．句意：虽然我很害怕，但我还是迅速跑到操场。A： slowly缓慢地；B： quickly迅速地；C： noisily吵闹地。根据rushed to the playground though I was afraid可知他是迅速行动的，因此B选项"quickly"符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：当我跑到班主任那里时，她给了我一根棍子。A： If如果；B： Before在……之前；C： When当……时。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词来引导时间状语从句，此处句子描述的是作者跑到班主任那里时发生的事情，即我跑向班主任与班主任给我一根棍子是同时发生的事，因此C选项"When"符合语境。故选C。 41．句意：她让我用左手在地上画一个圆，用另一只手画一个三角形。A： hand手；B： leg腿；C： eye眼睛。根据Then I began to draw circles and triangles with both hands可知是用手画画。故选A。 42．句意：我试了很多次但都失败了。A： tried尝试；B： wrote写；C： showed展示。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据many times but I failed可推知应该是作者"尝试"了很多次两只手画画但都失败了，因此A选项"tried"符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：事实上，几乎没有人能够同时画一个圆和一个三角形。A： anybody任何人；B： everybody每个人；C： nobody没有人人。根据 After all，our energy is not enough可知此处说的是几乎没有人能完成这件事。否定句"almost…not"，表示"几乎不"，因此C选项"nobody"符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：毕竟，我们的精力不足以同时完成许多任务。A： mistakes错误；B： tasks任务；C： talents才能。根据We must pay attention to one thing to succeed可知此处说的是同时完成很多事情，即"任务"。故选B。 45．句意：从那时起，我开始专心学习。A： cutting切割；B： playing玩耍；C： putting放。固定搭配"put one's heart to"，表示"专心于"。此处指专心学习，因此C选项"putting"符合语境。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a 46 (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen 47 (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player,　 　 48 is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me 　 　 feel 49 （comfort）and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were 50 (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't 51 laughing. Vera was 　 　 52 (creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; 53 . He was terrible and kept dropping the balls 54 he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They 55 a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there. 参考答案： reporter；acts；who；comfortable；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang 【知识点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 46.句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。 47.句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。 48.句意： 她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。 此处用从句引导词who指代Linda，故填who。 49.句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb adj，故此处是感官动词修饰形容词，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 comfortable。 50.句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。 51.句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。 52.句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。 53.句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。 54.句意： 尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。 55.句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译句子。 The Grand Canal(大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world's longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometers long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists. Last year, all of the canal's dried- up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometr e boat trip will be open to more people soon.60 It will offer travelers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travelers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour. The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square meters, including a famous Confucius temple(孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travelers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles(瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times. 56．How many parts do the Grand Canal include? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57．What's the length(长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58．What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometr e tour? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59．When was the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文It will offer travelers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．Three / 3 57．About 1800 kilometers 58．The culture and old stories 59．In the Yuan Dynasty / Around 7 centuries ago 60. 它将为旅行者提供同时享受美食和自然奇观的机会。 56．根据"The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world's longest man-made river. It includes three parts（大运河，又称大云河，是世界上最长的人工河。它包括三个部分。）"可知大运河包括三个部分，故填 Three / 3 . 57．根据"It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou.（它从北京到杭州全长约1800公里。）"可知大运河从北京到杭州段长约1800公里，故填About 1,800 kilometres. 58．根据"The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. ... travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour.（当地政府表示，这条62公里的游船线路将很快向更多人开放。...游客可以通过这次旅行了解文化和旧时的故事。）"可知通过62公里的旅行，游客能了解文化和古老的故事，故填(The) culture and old stories. 59．根据"Built in the Yuan Dynasty（建于元朝。）"和"the temple has a history of around 7 centuries.（这座寺庙有着大约7个世纪的历史。）"可知孔庙被建于元朝，有大约7个世纪的历史，故填 In the Yuan Dynasty / Around 7 centuries ago . 60. 它将为旅行者提供同时享受美食和自然奇观的机会。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，你正参加"最美社区"英语征文活动。请用一个词概括社区的特点将标题补充完整，并围绕这一特点描述社区设施以及人们在社区的日常活动。 注意事项： 1）必须包含以上主要信息，且适当合理发挥； 2）词数80左右。表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 My … Community ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 My Lovely Community Hello! My name is Li Hua and I live in Zhonghua Community. I like the community so much because it is lovely. Why do I say so? Firstly, it has lovely exercise equipment. Many people do exercise by it every day, including old men and children. Secondly, it has lovely trees and flowers. There are always all kinds of flowers whether in spring, in summer or in autumn. Many people take photos of flowers every day. Thirdly, it has lovely people. People here are friendly to each other and offer to help the person in trouble. Don't you think my community is lovely? 【知识点】材料作文 【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份， "最美社区"征文活动投稿。 人称以第三人称为主。时态用一般现在时。写作时注意首先要补全题目，叙述一定要紧紧围绕题目补充的词展开。内容要包括社区设施和人们的日常活动两部分可以分开叙述，也可以放在一起叙述，但都要写到。为使文章层次清晰，可使用first/firstly，second/secondly等词。 最后检查有无书写和语法错误。 【点评】考查材料作文。文章紧扣题目补充的lovely一词，从三个方面描写了社区的可爱之处，内容完整，层次清晰，表述准确。高分亮点：短语： do exercise，all kinds of，in summer/autumn，take photos，be friendly to，each other，in trouble等。句型：There are always all kinds of flowers whether in spring, in summer or in autumn.（there be结构）。   $$nullnullnullnull