精品解析：2025届江苏省南通市通州区高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试题

南通市通州区2025届高三第一次质量检测 英语 2024.9 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place is the woman trying to get to? A. An area for fans. B. The green zone. C. The blue door. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying Christmas gifts for their family. B. Decorating their home for Christmas. C. Cooking a special Christmas meal. 3. What is the old man’s garden like now? A. Untidy. B. Organized. C. Ruined. 4. Which color will the man most likely wear in the cold season? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 5. Why won’t Lily come for dinner? A. She doesn’t feel well. B. She’s unhappy with Cora. C. She will have dinner with others. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman plan to buy for Mike? A. Chocolates. B. Fruits. C. Wine. 7. What’s the man’s problem? A. He hasn’t got enough money. B. He has been too busy with his work. C. He has forgotten to bring the gift for Mike. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which place is the man going to? A. A clothing store. B. A bookstore C. A shoe store. 9 What does the woman like about buying books online? A. Quality B. Delivery C. Variety. 10. Where can the cheapest books be found according to the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From supermarkets. C. From charity shops. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which country are the speakers probably in? A. Australia. B. South Korea. C. Japan. 12. What does the man most probably do? A. A ship captain. B. A beach hotel owner. C. A sea exploration instructor. 13. Why is the woman visiting the area? A. She’s exploring the natural world. B. She’s studying local sea life. C. She’s visiting her friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Why doesn’t the woman enjoy swimming anymore? A. She wants to realize her childhood dreams. B. She can’t go to school due to her training. C. She is too old to win swimming competitions. 16. What is one of the woman’s next goals? A. To be a doctor B. To be a dancer. C. To be a teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Chad want to do in the beginning? A. Make much money. B. Be a well-known shop owner. C. Have his artworks shown in a museum. 18. Where was Jenny when she had her idea? A. In an art gallery B. In a café. C. In a clothing factory. 19. Why did Chad limit his artworks to T-shirts? A. To raise the value of them. B. To improve the quality of them. C. To save his time for better design. 20. How did Chad achieve his dream? A. By repeating his original effort. B. By asking for masters’ advice. C. By adopting a different policy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on an exciting trip down the beautiful Juutua river in Inari. Experience the natural beauty of Finnish Lapland with a guided whitewater packrafting (轻便漂流) adventure. This 8-hour trip is perfect for both beginners and experienced rafters, ensuring a fun and safe time for everyone. Our skilled guides will be there to help and teach you everything you need to know, so no prior packrafting experience is required. They’ll make sure you feel comfortable and confident on the water. You can also take a break to enjoy a tasty lunch in the stands along the way. This unforgettable Juutua River packrafting trip will give you memories to cherish as you explore the peaceful wilderness of Inari. Schedule and directions: We start at 10: 00 am from Eräsoppi/Xwander shop. Please arrive at the shop no later than 9: 45 am so we have time for preparations. The total trip takes about 8-9 hours, and we’ll return to the shop between 5 and 6 pm. Pricing Information: Standard Package: €260 per person (includes all necessary equipment and lunch). Additional Charges: Pickup service from Inari, Nellim, Saariselkä, and Kiilopää areas: €20 per person(please contact usto book a transfer). Cancellation fee: 50%of the total package price. Please note: This activity runs every Saturday from June to August. The trip cannot go on unless there are at least 2 participants. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us at info@xwander. fi or call +35810200 7633. We hope to see you on the Juutua River for a memorable packrafting adventure! 1. Who is the passage intended for? A. Travel guides. B. River packrafters. C. Nature researchers. D. Desert adventurers. 2. What is highly recommended about the trip? A. Getting there ahead of time. B. Choosing pick-up service. C. Having relevant experience. D. Bringing your own lunch. 3. What do we know about the trip? A. It is intended for families only. B. It can be canceled free of charge. C. It requires at least 2 participants. D. It opens at 10: 00 am on weekdays. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芬兰拉普兰的轻便漂流旅行。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Embark on an exciting trip down the beautiful Juutua river in Inari. Experience the natural beauty of Finnish Lapland with a guided whitewater packrafting (轻便漂流) adventure. (沿着伊纳里美丽的Juutua河开始一段激动人心的旅程。在导游的带领下进行轻便漂流冒险，体验芬兰拉普兰的自然美景)”可推知，本文主要介绍了在伊纳里的Juutua河上进行的一次轻便漂流旅行，因此这篇文章的目标读者应该是对河流轻便漂流感兴趣的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule and directions中的介绍“We start at 10: 00 am from Eräsoppi/Xwander shop. Please arrive at the shop no later than 9: 45 am so we have time for preparations. (我们上午10点从Eräsoppi/Xwander商店开始。请不要迟于上午9点45分到达商店，以便我们有时间准备。)”可知，作者强烈建议参与者提前到达，以便有足够的时间进行准备。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please note中的介绍“The trip cannot go on unless there are at least 2 participants.(除非有至少两名参与者，否则旅行不能进行)”可知，旅行至少需要2个参与者。故选C。 B When Areej El-Jawahri, a doctor at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, signed the contract to purchase the house specially designed to fit the needs of multigenerational (多代的) residents, she knew she wanted her parents, who then lived in Michigan, to join her. “I wanted them to be in a state where I could help manage their health care needs,” she said. “As an only child from a Middle Eastern background, our culture is all about family units.” El-Jawahri’s choice was not unique. A Pew Research Center analysis found that from 1971 to 2021, the number of people living in multigenerational households increased, with the share of the US population in these homes more than doubling, from 7 percent in 1971 to 18 percent in 2021. “Rents in Boston are so high that I see lots of multigenerational living. Many young people move back in with their parents,” said Connie Brown, a global real estate adviser in Charlestown. “I have a rental apartment that’s $5, 000 a month, and we collect the first month’s rent, a security deposit (保证金), and our service fee, so it’s $20, 000 just to walk into the door.” One of Brown’s clients, Brian Lash changed space over his garage to an apartment for his 92-year-old dad. “Living with my dad for those months was wonderful,” he said, noting that his father has since passed away. “We watched basketball, baseball, and golf, we went out for dinner, and I cooked for him. Those are the days I would never have had if I hadn’t built that apartment.” Still, experts encourage people to have an open conversation before they move in together. They propose that both parties talk about whether there are shared expenses and who is responsible for what and that they put their agreements in writing. Cohabitation (同居) agreements are common among friends, but they are equally crucial for multigenerational families. Putting it in writing at the beginning of the process enables people to clarify viewpoints, and sometimes allows them to decide whether to move in together or not. 4. Why did El-Jawahri purchase the specially designed house? A. To ensure that her parents could be better cared. B. To follow the traditional virtues of American culture. C. To experience culture in a multigenerational community. D. To acquire more household property in Boston for herself. 5. What does the Pew Research Center analysis show about multigenerational living? A. It is popular with Middle Easterners. B. It is mainly favored by senior citizens. C. It has seen greater acceptance in the US. D. It frequently occurs in single-child families. 6. What did Brian Lash think of his living with his father? A. It provided financial savings. B. It aroused his interest in sports. C. It left warm memories in his mind. D. It brought great changes to his daily life. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for people living together B. Suggestions on harmonious cohabitation. C. Convenience brought about by cohabitation. D. The importance of multigenerational families. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍多代同堂的生活方式在美国越来越流行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“ ‘I wanted them to be in a state where I could help manage their health care needs,’ she said. ‘As an only child from a Middle Eastern background, our culture is all about family units.’(她说，‘我希望他们处于一个我可以帮助管理他们医疗需求的周。作为来自中东背景的独生子女，我们的文化都是关于家庭团体的。’)”可知，El Jawahri购买了这所特别设计的房子，是为了确保她的父母能够得到更好的照顾。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“El-Jawahri’s choice was not unique. A Pew Research Center analysis found that from 1971 to 2021, the number of people living in multigenerational households increased, with the share of the US population in these homes more than doubling, from 7 percent in 1971 to 18 percent in 2021.(El Jawahri的选择并非独一无二。Pew研究中心的一项分析发现，从1971年到2021年，生活在多代家庭中的人数有所增加，这些家庭中美国人口的比例翻了一番多，从1971的7%增加到2021的18%。)”可知，Pew研究中心数据表明多代同堂的生活方式在美国得到了更大的认可。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“ ‘Living with my dad for those months was wonderful,’ he said, noting that his father has since passed away.(‘那几个月和我爸爸住在一起真是太棒了，’他说，并指出他的父亲已经去世了。)”和“We watched basketball, baseball, and golf, we went out for dinner, and I cooked for him. Those are the days I would never have had if I hadn’t built that apartment.(我们看了篮球、棒球和高尔夫，出去吃晚饭，我给他做饭。如果我没有建造那套公寓，那些日子我永远不会有。)”可知，Brian Lash认为，他和父亲住在一起给他留下了温暖的回忆。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Still, experts encourage people to have an open conversation before they move in together. They propose that both parties talk about whether there are shared expenses and who is responsible for what and that they put their agreements in writing. Cohabitation (同居)agreements are common among friends, but they are equally crucial for multigenerational families. (尽管如此，专家们还 是鼓励人们在搬到一起之前进行坦诚的交谈。他们建议双方讨论是否有共同费用，谁负责什么，并以书面形式达成协议。同居协议在朋友之间很常见，但对于多代家庭来说同样重要。)”以及下文可知，本段主要就多代和谐同居提出一些建议。故选B项。 C Using a brain-training app helps people eat less junk food and lose weight, new research suggests. The Food Trainer (FoodT app)trains people to tap on images of healthy foods but to stop when they see unhealthy snacks, creating an association between these foods and stopping. The new study, by the universities of Exeter and Helsinki, found that playing the game about once a day for a month led to an average one-point reduction of junk food consumption on an eight-point scale (the scale ranges from four or more items per day, to one or zero items per month). About half of the study’s 1, 234 participants followed the recommendation and played the game at least 10 times. Across all participants, an average weight loss of half a kilogram and a small increase in healthy food eaten was seen. “For example, someone who ate each junk food four times a week reduced this to twice a week after using the app regularly for a month, and then to once a week. Overall, the findings are really encouraging” said Professor Natalia Lawrence. “The app is free and it only takes about four minutes per day. So it’s something people realistically can do.” “There’s some evidence that the benefits were stronger for people who were more overweight. We would expect to see this, because the app targets mechanisms that lead people to become overweight, such as the strong urges to approach and consume inviting junk foods.” CO-researcher Dr Matthias Aulbach added. “If you’re trying to teach the brain something new, it’s a good idea to space out the learning over multiple sessions,” said Dr Aulbach. It may be helpful to do the training in different contexts—not just at home but at work and elsewhere, so the associations you learn don’t just relate to one location. The researchers stress that their findings should be interpreted fully and that further study is needed, because there was no control group and other factors could play a part in the results, such as the possibility that people who did more training were also separately more motivated to lose weight. 8. How does FoodT help users eat less junk food and lose weight? A. By having negative reactions to junk food. B. By making healthy-eating plans for them. C. By turning their attention to video games. D. By recommending healthy foods to them. 9. What can be known about FoodT? A. It is accessible on limited occasions. B. It specially targets unhealthy people. C. It follows a gradual weight-loss mode. D. It encourages people to take more exercise. 10. What is the researchers’ attitude toward their findings? A. Concerned. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Cautious. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. An app setting a new trend in exercising. B. An app originating from a mobile game. C. An app assisting people in eating less. D. An app helping people reduce weight. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个帮助人们减肥的应用程序。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Food Trainer (FoodT app)trains people to tap on images of healthy foods but to stop when they see unhealthy snacks, creating an association between these foods and stopping. (Food Trainer (FoodT应用)训练人们点击健康食品的图片，但当看到不健康的零食时就停下来，在这些食物和停下来之间建立一种联系)”可知，通过对垃圾食品产生负面反应，帮助用户少吃垃圾食品并减肥。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Across all participants, an average weight loss of half a kilogram and a small increase in healthy food eaten was seen. “For example, someone who ate each junk food four times a week reduced this to twice a week after using the app regularly for a month, and then to once a week. Overall, the findings are really encouraging” said Professor Natalia Lawrence. (在所有参与者中，平均体重减轻了半公斤，健康食物的摄入量也有所增加。“例如，每周吃四次垃圾食品的人在定期使用该应用程序一个月后减少到每周两次，然后减少到每周一次。总的来说，这些发现确实令人鼓舞。”)”每周吃四次垃圾食品的人在定期使用该应用程序一个月后减少到每周两次，可知它遵循一个渐进的减肥模式。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers stress that their findings should be interpreted fully and that further study is needed, because there was no control group and other factors could play a part in the results, such as the possibility that people who did more training were also separately more motivated to lose weight.(研究人员强调，他们的发现应该得到充分的解释，还需要进一步的研究，因为没有对照组，其他因素也可能在结果中发挥作用，比如，锻炼更多的人可能也更有动力减肥)”可知，研究人员认为他们的发现应该得到充分的解释以及进一步的研究，可知他们对于研究发现的态度是非常的谨慎的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Using a brain-training app helps people eat less junk food and lose weight, new research suggests. (一项新的研究表明，使用一款大脑训练应用程序可以帮助人们少吃垃圾食品、减肥)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个帮助人们减肥的应用程序。故选D。 D If you’ve never been one to sleep in socks, you might want to give it a try. Sleeping in socks helps to regulate your body temperature, which can lead to falling asleep faster, waking up less, and sleeping in later, according to research. When your core body temperature is regulated, it makes for better sleep, Breus said. A drop in core body temperature signals to the body that it’s time to sleep and coincides(相符合)with the release of the sleep hormone. Experts suggest keeping your bedroom between 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit for enough sleep. “Some sources recommend an even colder room; however, I typically recommend temperatures two to five degrees cooler than a comfortable temperature in the house during the day,” Dr. Nilong Vyas, medical review expert at Sleep Foundation, previously told Fortune. If you wear socks to sleep, ensure they aren’t so tight that they restrict blood flow, wrote Breus. It’s important the socks are comfortable so they don’t become a sleep distraction. And you should choose a clean pair, not the ones you wore all day, behavioral sleep disorders specialist Michelle Drerup, PsyD, told the Cleveland Clinic. If you feel a sensory overload sleeping in socks, research suggests that putting your feet in a warm water bath before bed can give a similar effect. While sleeping in socks is worth a try to get better rest, it’s not a cure all. Socks aren’t a treatment for insomnia or other sleep conditions—you should talk to a medical professional for ongoing issues. And people with circulation issues should not sleep with socks without talking to their doctor first. But, along with unplugging before bed and avoiding caffeine too late in the day, putting on a pair of socks before bed might be a way to step up your sleep routine, and wake up better rested. 12. What contributes to better sleep according to the text? A. A bedroom full of fresh air. B. A pair of socks on the foot. C. A good emotion regulation. D. A higher core body temperature. 13. What might Dr. Nilong Vyas agree with? A. Sleepers will suffer in a very cold room. B. Temperature plays a role in quality sleep. C. The colder the room is, the better we sleep. D. Daytime sleep matters as much as nighttime sleep. 14. What does the underlined word“unplugging”probably mean in paragraph 7? A. Heat up. B. Turn over C. Think back. D. Switch off. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. A worthwhile attempt to sleep in socks B. A good excuse for sleeping in every day C. The reasons for socks curing your diseases D. The ways to wear socks during the night sleep 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了穿袜子睡觉是值得尝试的一种增强睡眠的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you’ve never been one to sleep in socks, you might want to give it a try. Sleeping in socks helps to regulate your body temperature, which can lead to falling asleep faster, waking up less, and sleeping in later, according to research. (如果你从来没有穿袜子睡觉，你可能想试一试。研究表明，穿袜子睡觉有助于调节体温，从而更快入睡、醒得更少、睡得更晚)”可知，脚上穿一双袜子有助于更好的睡眠。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Some sources recommend an even colder room; however, I typically recommend temperatures two to five degrees cooler than a comfortable temperature in the house during the day,” Dr. Nilong Vyas, medical review expert at Sleep Foundation, previously told Fortune. (一些消息来源建议更冷的房间；然而，我通常建议白天的温度比舒适的室内温度低2到5度，睡眠基金会的医学审查专家尼龙·维亚斯博士此前告诉《财富》杂志。)”可知，Dr. Nilong Vyas认为温度在睡眠质量中起作用。故选B。 14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and avoiding caffeine too late in the day, putting on a pair of socks before bed might be a way to step up your sleep routine (避免在一天中太晚摄入咖啡因，睡前穿一双袜子可能是加强睡眠规律的一种方法)”以及划线处后的“before bed (睡前)”可知，划线处应为增强睡眠的一种方法，睡前应关灯，划线处和D项：Switch off(关灯)含义一致。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you’ve never been one to sleep in socks, you might want to give it a try. Sleeping in socks helps to regulate your body temperature, which can lead to falling asleep faster, waking up less, and sleeping in later, according to research. (如果你从来没有穿袜子睡觉，你可能想试一试。研究表明，穿袜子睡觉有助于调节体温，从而更快入睡、醒得更少、睡得更晚)”可知，文章讲述的是穿袜子睡觉是值得尝试的一种增强睡眠的方法。A项：A worthwhile attempt to sleep in socks(穿袜子睡觉是值得尝试的)合乎题意。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Hobbies” is a term that refers to the activities done for relaxation and enjoyment in your spare time. Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable. ____16____ I will list some of the hobbies that are productive and worth developing. Reading makes a full man. Children must develop the hobby of reading at an early age by reading storybooks, poems and so on. However, if you didn’t do that in your childhood, don’t worry. ____17____ The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes. Cooking is another good hobby. ____18____ Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management. After completion of the course, some of them can get placed in famous hotels and restaurants, and many will start their own business. ____19____ Most of the people take up the hobby just for pleasure and peace. They enjoy doing it and build up a great collection over time. Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation. They may also use the hobby to earn some money, if they wish to. Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. ____20____ Many people who know how to attract people with awesome contents build huge fans online and they do well on facebooking. A. There are no age limits to the hobby. B. Painting is an art of expressing views on paper. C. The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform. D. Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career. E. With time going by, we will miss out on some good hobbies. F. It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication. G. If you love doing it, you will surely succeed in your future career. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种各样的爱好及其好处。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable.(爱好是有价值的，因为它们中的一些使你熟练和知识渊博)”说明爱好的好处，设空处承接上句说明应尽早的培养爱好，C项：The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform. (一个爱好培养得越早，你的表现就越好。)合乎题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上句“However, if you didn’t do that in your childhood, don’t worry.(然而，如果你在童年没有这样做过，不要担心。)”以及后句“The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes. (一个人读书越多，他的视野就越开阔)”可知，设空处说明一个人读书越多，他的视野就越开阔，爱好是没有年龄限制的。A项：There are no age limits to the hobby. (这个爱好没有年龄限制)承接上下句，合乎题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上句“Cooking is another good hobby (烹饪是另一个好爱好)”以及后句“Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management.(许多喜欢烹饪艺术的人都参加了酒店管理培训课程。)”设空处承接上下句，说明有些人把烹饪作为爱好并发展为职业，D项：Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career. (有些人把它作为一种爱好，后来作为一种职业)承接上下句，其中“this”指代上句中的“cooking”。故选D。 【19题详解】 设空处位于句首，对本段进行总结说明，根据本段“Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation.(那些画得很好的人可以展示他们的才能并获得一些欣赏)”可知，本段主要对绘画的爱好进行介绍，B项：Painting is an art of expressing views on paper. (绘画是在纸上表达观点的艺术)合乎题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. (脸谱网不被认为是一个建设性的爱好，但脸谱网现在可以证明是非常有用的。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明脸谱网的好处，F项：It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication. (事实证明，它是一种强大的沟通媒介。)合乎题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I did my first marathon at 25. But I started too fast, found it very ____21____ and ended in failure. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I had a ____22____ with someone who had just done the Sahara Desert race. I felt so ___23___ and promised I would run it, too. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers ____24____. There are 66 cities in the UK so I came up with a ____25____— a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between. On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way’ to get more ____26____? On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I slowed my ____27____ and thought about the soldiers’ charity I was doing the ____28____ for! It was nothing compared with some of their ____29____. Then, on day 26, it got ____30____. I couldn’t bear even the light touch of an ice cube. I had to walk through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I ____31____ telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I quit, the pain would have ____32____, but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life. On May 20 I ____33____, four days after my 50th birthday. I have a better body now than at any point in my ____34____. But I don’t think I’m a superhuman. I’m just ____35____, and I have the next thing planned already. 21. A. thrilling B. painful C. rewarding D. flexible 22. A. talk B. competition C. fight D. secret 23. A. disappointed B. cautious C. inspired D. harmonious 24. A. charity B. honor C. sacrifice D. memory 25. A. bonus B. demand C. remark D. challenge 26. A. chance B. time C. work D. energy 27. A. growth B. pace C. learning D. process 28. A. stretch B. run C. job D. trick 29. A. inquires B. beliefs C. injuries D. decisions 30. A. worse B. warmer C. better D. easier 31. A. avoid B. deny C. kept D. imagine 32. A. worked B. worsened C. stopped D. continued 33. A. recovered B. completed C. complained D. recalled 34. A. dream B. heart C. story D. life 35. A. professional B. relieved C. powerful D. determined 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他多年来坚持跑马拉松的励志故事。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我开始得太快了，发现非常痛苦，最后以失败告终。A. thrilling惊险的；B. painful痛苦的； C. rewarding值得做的；D. flexible灵活的。由前文“my first marathon(我的第一次马拉松)”和“I started too fast(我开始得太快)”以及空后“ended in failure(以失败告终)”可知，作者第一次跑马拉松，开始跑得太快，应是感觉很痛苦，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，七年前，当我43岁的时候，我和一个刚刚完成撒哈拉沙漠赛跑的人进行了一次谈话。A. talk谈话；B. competition比赛；C. fight战斗；D. secret秘密。根据下文“I felt so ___3___ and promised I would run it, too.”可知，作者发誓也会继续跑马拉松，应是和别人进行了一次谈话而受到鼓舞，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受鼓舞，并承诺我也会跑它。A. disappointed失望的；B. cautious好奇的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据“promised I would run it”可知，作者应是受到鼓舞，发誓会继续跑，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名退伍军人，刚刚死于癌症，我想为一个军人慈善机构筹集资金。A. charity慈善；B. honor荣誉；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. memory记忆。根据前文“My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer”可知，父亲当过兵，因癌症去世，作者想为军人慈善事业筹款应是为了纪念父亲，下文“soldiers’ charity”也是提示，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国有66个城市，所以我提出了一个挑战——在每个城市跑50公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日。A. bonus奖金；B. demand需要；C. remark 言论；D. challenge挑战。根据“a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between”和语境可知，作者第一次跑马拉松以失败告终，故在每个城市跑50公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日，这对作者来说是一个挑战，下文也描述了作者带伤坚持的过程，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我跑了大约六到七个小时，一路上吃东西“以获得更多能量”。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. work工作；D. energy能量。根据“eating along the way”可知，作者一路吃是为了获得更多的能量，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了脚步，想着我跑步是为了士兵的慈善事业！A. growth成长；B. pace步伐；C. learning学习；D. process过程。根据“I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱)”可知，作者受伤后应是放慢脚步，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stretch伸展；B. run跑步；C. job工作；D. trick诡计。根据上文“so I came up with a ____5____ — a 50 km marathon in each city”可知，作者跑马拉松为士兵慈善筹款，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与他们的伤势相比，这算不了什么。A. inquires询问；B. beliefs信念；C. injuries伤害，损伤；D. decisions决定。根据上文“I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱)”可知，作者自己受伤了，但是想到士兵慈善事业，觉得自己的伤势和士兵们受的伤比起来算不了什么，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了第26天，情况变得更糟了。A. worse更糟糕的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. better更好的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文“I couldn’t bear even the light touch of an ice cube.(我甚至连冰块轻轻碰一下都受不了)”可知，情况变得更糟糕了，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉自己我不能失败。A. avoid避免；B. deny否认；C. kept保持；D. imagine想象。上文提到作者情况变得更糟糕，结合“I couldn’t fail”可知，作者一直鼓励自己，不能失败，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃了，痛苦就会停止，但我知道我会后悔一辈子。A. worked工作；B. worsened恶化；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据“If I quit”可知，如果退出就不会再受伤，痛苦就会停止，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月20日，也就是我50岁生日的第四天，我完成了任务。A. recovered恢复；B. completed完成；C. complained抱怨；D. recalled回想。根据上文“but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life”可知，作者一直努力坚持，应是最终完成了马拉松，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的身体比我的生命中的任何时候都好。A. dream梦想；B. heart心；C. story故事；D. life生活，生命。根据“I have a better body now”可知，现在作者的身体比生活中以往任何时候都好，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是有决心，我已经计划好了下一件事。A. professional专业的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. powerful有力量的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。结合上文作者受伤仍不放弃以及下文“I have the next thing planned already”可知，作者有决心，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the village of Qufu City, the birthplace of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, traditional Chinese culture courses ____36____ (provide) for free every weekend at the Confucian lecture hall, attracting more than 30 students. Ten years ago, the first ____37____ (space) Confucian lecture hall was built in Beidongye Village, Sishui County, ____38____ Confucius is believed to have been born. A group of scholars ____39____ (specialize) in Confucianism from home and abroad gathered in the village and discussed how ____40____ (put) new power into traditional Chinese culture, especially in rural areas. Then, lecturers delivered lectures on Confucian classics and told stories concerning the philosophy of harmony, integrity, ____41____ filial piety (孝心) in Confucian lecture halls, combining the traditional Chinese culture and modern social norms. So far, Shandong Province ____42____ (establish) more than 22, 000 Confucian lecture halls in rural communities over the past decade. In recent years, the rural cultural service system in Shandong has reached ____43____ (mature) and it has developed standards for ____44____ (facility), course contents, lecturer qualifications, and activities to build it into a platform ____45____ cultural communication. 【答案】36. are provided 37. spacious 38. where 39. specializing 40. to put 41. and 42. has established 43. maturity 44. facilities 45. for## of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代哲学家孔子。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在中国古代哲学家孔子的出生地曲阜市，孔子讲堂每周末免费提供中国传统文化课程，吸引了30多名学生。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语courses之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词使用are，故填are provided。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：十年前，第一个宽敞的孔子讲堂在泗水县北东野村建成，据说孔子就是在那里出生的。设空处应为形容词spacious“宽敞的”修饰空后的名词短语Confucian lecture hall。故填spacious。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句修饰先行词Beidongye Village, Sishui County，且在句中作地点状语。填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群来自国内外的专门研究儒学的学者聚集在村里，讨论如何给中国传统文化，特别是在农村地区注入新的力量。设空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语scholars之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作后置定语，故填specializing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为“疑问词+to do”的形式作discussed的宾语，故填to put。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：然后，讲师在儒家讲堂讲授儒家经典，讲述和谐、诚信、孝道的哲学故事，将中国传统文化与现代社会规范相结合。设空处前harmony, integrity和空后的filial piety并列，应用and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，在过去的十年里，山东省已经在农村社区建立了22000多个儒家讲堂。设空处为句子的谓语，和主语Shandong Province为主动关系，根据时间状语so far，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，助动词使用has。故填has established. 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，山东农村文化服务体系日趋成熟，从设施、课程内容、讲师资格、活动等方面制定了标准，将其打造成文化交流的平台。设空处应为名词形式maturity作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填maturity。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意见上题。设空处应为名词作介词for的宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应为复数形式表示泛指。故填facilities。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：近年来，山东农村文化服务体系日趋成熟，从设施、课程内容、讲师资格、活动等方面制定了标准，将其打造成文化交流的平台。设空处应为介词，a platform for/of…“用于……的平台”。故填for/of。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周三你们班举行了英文经典名著阅读分享会。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： (1)你的分享；(2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to you about a sharing session of reading English classics we held last Wednesday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to you about a sharing session of reading English classics we held last Wednesday. We talked about our favourite English classics enthusiastically. I introduced to my class the English classic that I’ve read recently, including the author, the main characters, the plot, and the historical background of the book. Also, I analyzed the social values, humanity and culture that the book had reflected. This experience made me realize the importance of reading English classics. By sharing our reading experience we can broaden our horizon! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享上周三班级举行的英文经典名著阅读分享会活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情地：enthusiastically→passionately 最近：recently →lately 并且：also→in addition 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This experience made me realize the importance of reading English classics 拓展句：This experience made me realize how important reading English classics is. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Also, I analyzed the social values, humanity and culture that the book had reflected.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 By sharing our reading experience we can broaden our horizon! （运用了动名词作介词后宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Can harmed relations restore like holes in the fence? Matt was a nice enough guy. He enjoyed his friends and family and, mostly, they enjoyed him. I say “mostly” because sometimes Matt could get really angry. If things didn’t go quite his way, he could shout and scream at people. His mom and dad had long said things like, “You’d better learn to control that temper, young man, or one day you will get into real trouble.” Now Matt was noticing that some of his friends at school tended to be avoiding him more and more. This worried Matt. He liked his friends. He didn’t want to lose them but he didn’t know what to do about it. Try as he might, at times things would build up like a volcano until he erupted. Matt felt it was outside his control. What could he do? One Saturday morning his dad came home from the hardware store and said, “Matt, I’ve got a present for you.” Out of the shopping bag he pulled a brand-new hammer and bag of big, shiny nails. He got an old can and tipped the nails into the empty container. Handing Matt the brand-new hammer and can of nails, he said, “Every time you get angry, go outside and hammer a nail into the wooden fence that runs down the side of the house.” At first, Matt thought his old man must be going crazy or something. But he had tried everything else, why not do what his father had said? Each time he got angry at home he went and hammered a nail in the side fence. If he got angry at school he’d remember how many times he’d lost his temper and as soon as he got home he’d go and hammer the appropriate number of nails into the fence. Soon Matt found the task of hammering the nails in got boring. He didn’t like having to keep track of all the times he got angry and pound (敲击) in a few more nails. Surprisingly, Matt found that he was getting less and less angry. It was easier, in fact, to control his temper than to remember the times he hadn’t, then go and hammer another nail in the fence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a week of not hammering the nails, he proudly went and told his dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Matt became concerned about the holes that remained after removing the nails. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After a week of not hammering the nails, he proudly went and told his dad. “Good,” said his dad. “I’m pleased to hear it. Now, every day you have without losing your temper, I want you to go and remove one of those nails you hammered in the fence.” The days went by, and the nails came out one at a time, but somewhere in the task of removing them, Matt noticed that they were leaving holes. The wood sprung back around some of the holes, closing them up a little, while others stayed the full size of the nail. Matt became concerned about the holes that remained after removing the nails. He came to realize that it was a bit like what happened when we got angry. Anger could hurt and sometimes it left a wound or a scar that people remembered long. Matt wanted to fix what he’d done, so he asked his dad if he could paint the fence. He thought perhaps he could have a fence- painting party, inviting his friends around. He became confident that their friendship could be restored like the holes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以马特钉钉子和拔钉子为线索展开，讲述了马特是一个喜欢他的朋友和家人的人，他们也更喜欢他，但是他很爱生气，而且无法控制自己的愤怒，所以他的父亲让他在生气的时候把钉子钉在篱笆上来记录自己生气的次数，随着时间的推移，他发现生气的次数越来越少，这时他的父亲让他在不生气的时候拔掉一颗钉子的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在一个星期没有钉钉子之后，他骄傲地去告诉他爸爸。”可知，第一段可描写父亲接下来让他做什么，结合第二段提示的内容，此处应涉及到拔掉钉子后留下的洞的相关情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“马特开始担心拔下钉子后留下的洞。”可知，第二段可描写马特看到这些留下的洞后意识到了什么以及接下来又是如何做的。 2.续写线索：告诉父亲一周没有钉钉子——父亲让他不生气时拔掉一颗钉子——留下很多洞——感悟——采取措施弥补 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发脾气：losing your temper/ get angry/hit the ceiling/ fly into a temper ②拔除：remove/get rid of/pull out ③修复：fix/repair/restore 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/happy/glad/pleased ②生气的：angry/annoyed 【点睛】[高分句型1]The wood sprung back around some of the holes, closing them up a little, while others stayed the full size of the nail. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] He came to realize that it was a bit like what happened when we got angry.（运用了that和what引导的宾语从句分别作realize和like的宾语以及when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. Anger could hurt and sometimes it left a wound or a scar that people remembered long.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 听力答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南通市通州区2025届高三第一次质量检测 英语 2024.9 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place is the woman trying to get to? A. An area for fans. B. The green zone. C. The blue door. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying Christmas gifts for their family. B. Decorating their home for Christmas. C. Cooking a special Christmas meal. 3. What is the old man’s garden like now? A. Untidy. B. Organized. C. Ruined. 4. Which color will the man most likely wear in the cold season? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 5. Why won’t Lily come for dinner? A. She doesn’t feel well. B. She’s unhappy with Cora. C. She will have dinner with others. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman plan to buy for Mike? A. Chocolates. B. Fruits. C. Wine. 7. What’s the man’s problem? A. He hasn’t got enough money. B. He has been too busy with his work. C. He has forgotten to bring the gift for Mike. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which place is the man going to? A. A clothing store. B. A bookstore C. A shoe store. 9. What does the woman like about buying books online? A. Quality B. Delivery C. Variety. 10. Where can the cheapest books be found according to the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From supermarkets. C. From charity shops. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which country are the speakers probably in? A. Australia. B. South Korea. C. Japan. 12. What does the man most probably do? A. A ship captain. B. A beach hotel owner. C. A sea exploration instructor. 13. Why is the woman visiting the area? A. She’s exploring the natural world. B. She’s studying local sea life. C. She’s visiting her friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Why doesn’t the woman enjoy swimming anymore? A. She wants to realize her childhood dreams. B. She can’t go to school due to her training. C. She is too old to win swimming competitions. 16. What is one of the woman’s next goals? A. To be a doctor B. To be a dancer. C. To be a teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Chad want to do in the beginning? A. Make much money. B. Be a well-known shop owner. C. Have his artworks shown in a museum. 18. Where was Jenny when she had her idea? A. In an art gallery B. In a café. C. In a clothing factory. 19. Why did Chad limit his artworks to T-shirts? A. To raise the value of them. B. To improve the quality of them. C. To save his time for better design. 20. How did Chad achieve his dream? A. By repeating his original effort. B. By asking for masters’ advice. C By adopting a different policy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on an exciting trip down the beautiful Juutua river in Inari. Experience the natural beauty of Finnish Lapland with a guided whitewater packrafting (轻便漂流) adventure. This 8-hour trip is perfect for both beginners and experienced rafters, ensuring a fun and safe time for everyone. Our skilled guides will be there to help and teach you everything you need to know, so no prior packrafting experience is required. They’ll make sure you feel comfortable and confident on the water. You can also take a break to enjoy a tasty lunch in the stands along the way. This unforgettable Juutua River packrafting trip will give you memories to cherish as you explore the peaceful wilderness of Inari. Schedule and directions: We start at 10: 00 am from Eräsoppi/Xwander shop. Please arrive at the shop no later than 9: 45 am so we have time for preparations. The total trip takes about 8-9 hours, and we’ll return to the shop between 5 and 6 pm. Pricing Information: Standard Package: €260 per person (includes all necessary equipment and lunch). Additional Charges: Pickup service from Inari, Nellim, Saariselkä, and Kiilopää areas: €20 per person(please contact usto book a transfer). Cancellation fee: 50%of the total package price. Please note: This activity runs every Saturday from June to August. The trip cannot go on unless there are at least 2 participants. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us at info@xwander. fi or call +35810200 7633. We hope to see you on the Juutua River for a memorable packrafting adventure! 1. Who is the passage intended for? A. Travel guides. B. River packrafters. C. Nature researchers. D. Desert adventurers. 2. What is highly recommended about the trip? A. Getting there ahead of time. B. Choosing pick-up service. C. Having relevant experience. D. Bringing your own lunch. 3. What do we know about the trip? A. It is intended for families only. B. It can be canceled free of charge. C. It requires at least 2 participants. D. It opens at 10: 00 am on weekdays. B When Areej El-Jawahri, a doctor at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, signed the contract to purchase the house specially designed to fit the needs of multigenerational (多代的) residents, she knew she wanted her parents, who then lived in Michigan, to join her. “I wanted them to be in a state where I could help manage their health care needs,” she said. “As an only child from a Middle Eastern background, our culture is all about family units.” El-Jawahri’s choice was not unique. A Pew Research Center analysis found that from 1971 to 2021, the number of people living in multigenerational households increased, with the share of the US population in these homes more than doubling, from 7 percent in 1971 to 18 percent in 2021. “Rents in Boston are so high that I see lots of multigenerational living. Many young people move back in with their parents,” said Connie Brown, a global real estate adviser in Charlestown. “I have a rental apartment that’s $5, 000 a month, and we collect the first month’s rent, a security deposit (保证金), and our service fee, so it’s $20, 000 just to walk into the door.” One of Brown’s clients, Brian Lash changed space over his garage to an apartment for his 92-year-old dad. “Living with my dad for those months was wonderful,” he said, noting that his father has since passed away. “We watched basketball, baseball, and golf, we went out for dinner, and I cooked for him. Those are the days I would never have had if I hadn’t built that apartment.” Still, experts encourage people to have an open conversation before they move in together. They propose that both parties talk about whether there are shared expenses and who is responsible for what and that they put their agreements in writing. Cohabitation (同居) agreements are common among friends, but they are equally crucial for multigenerational families. Putting it in writing at the beginning of the process enables people to clarify viewpoints, and sometimes allows them to decide whether to move in together or not. 4. Why did El-Jawahri purchase the specially designed house? A. To ensure that her parents could be better cared. B. To follow the traditional virtues of American culture. C. To experience culture in a multigenerational community. D. To acquire more household property in Boston for herself. 5. What does the Pew Research Center analysis show about multigenerational living? A. It is popular with Middle Easterners. B. It is mainly favored by senior citizens. C. It has seen greater acceptance in the US. D. It frequently occurs in single-child families. 6. What did Brian Lash think of his living with his father? A. It provided financial savings. B. It aroused his interest in sports. C. It left warm memories in his mind. D. It brought great changes to his daily life. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for people living together B. Suggestions on harmonious cohabitation. C. Convenience brought about by cohabitation. D. The importance of multigenerational families. C Using a brain-training app helps people eat less junk food and lose weight, new research suggests. The Food Trainer (FoodT app)trains people to tap on images of healthy foods but to stop when they see unhealthy snacks, creating an association between these foods and stopping. The new study, by the universities of Exeter and Helsinki, found that playing the game about once a day for a month led to an average one-point reduction of junk food consumption on an eight-point scale (the scale ranges from four or more items per day, to one or zero items per month). About half of the study’s 1, 234 participants followed the recommendation and played the game at least 10 times. Across all participants, an average weight loss of half a kilogram and a small increase in healthy food eaten was seen. “For example, someone who ate each junk food four times a week reduced this to twice a week after using the app regularly for a month, and then to once a week. Overall, the findings are really encouraging” said Professor Natalia Lawrence. “The app is free and it only takes about four minutes per day. So it’s something people realistically can do.” “There’s some evidence that the benefits were stronger for people who were more overweight. We would expect to see this, because the app targets mechanisms that lead people to become overweight, such as the strong urges to approach and consume inviting junk foods.” CO-researcher Dr Matthias Aulbach added. “If you’re trying to teach the brain something new, it’s a good idea to space out the learning over multiple sessions,” said Dr Aulbach. It may be helpful to do the training in different contexts—not just at home but at work and elsewhere, so the associations you learn don’t just relate to one location. The researchers stress that their findings should be interpreted fully and that further study is needed, because there was no control group and other factors could play a part in the results, such as the possibility that people who did more training were also separately more motivated to lose weight. 8. How does FoodT help users eat less junk food and lose weight? A. By having negative reactions to junk food. B. By making healthy-eating plans for them. C. By turning their attention to video games. D. By recommending healthy foods to them. 9. What can be known about FoodT? A. It is accessible on limited occasions. B. It specially targets unhealthy people. C. It follows a gradual weight-loss mode. D. It encourages people to take more exercise. 10. What is the researchers’ attitude toward their findings? A. Concerned. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Cautious. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. An app setting a new trend in exercising. B. An app originating from a mobile game. C. An app assisting people in eating less. D. An app helping people reduce weight. D If you’ve never been one to sleep in socks, you might want to give it a try. Sleeping in socks helps to regulate your body temperature, which can lead to falling asleep faster, waking up less, and sleeping in later, according to research. When your core body temperature is regulated, it makes for better sleep, Breus said. A drop in core body temperature signals to the body that it’s time to sleep and coincides(相符合)with the release of the sleep hormone. Experts suggest keeping your bedroom between 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit for enough sleep. “Some sources recommend an even colder room; however, I typically recommend temperatures two to five degrees cooler than a comfortable temperature in the house during the day,” Dr. Nilong Vyas, medical review expert at Sleep Foundation, previously told Fortune. If you wear socks to sleep, ensure they aren’t so tight that they restrict blood flow, wrote Breus. It’s important the socks are comfortable so they don’t become a sleep distraction. And you should choose a clean pair, not the ones you wore all day, behavioral sleep disorders specialist Michelle Drerup, PsyD, told the Cleveland Clinic. If you feel a sensory overload sleeping in socks, research suggests that putting your feet in a warm water bath before bed can give a similar effect. While sleeping in socks is worth a try to get better rest, it’s not a cure all. Socks aren’t a treatment for insomnia or other sleep conditions—you should talk to a medical professional for ongoing issues. And people with circulation issues should not sleep with socks without talking to their doctor first. But, along with unplugging before bed and avoiding caffeine too late in the day, putting on a pair of socks before bed might be a way to step up your sleep routine, and wake up better rested. 12. What contributes to better sleep according to the text? A. A bedroom full of fresh air. B. A pair of socks on the foot. C. A good emotion regulation. D. A higher core body temperature. 13. What might Dr. Nilong Vyas agree with? A. Sleepers will suffer in a very cold room. B. Temperature plays a role in quality sleep. C. The colder the room is, the better we sleep. D. Daytime sleep matters as much as nighttime sleep. 14. What does the underlined word“unplugging”probably mean in paragraph 7? A. Heat up. B. Turn over C. Think back. D. Switch off. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. A worthwhile attempt to sleep in socks B. A good excuse for sleeping in every day C. The reasons for socks curing your diseases D. The ways to wear socks during the night sleep 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Hobbies” is a term that refers to the activities done for relaxation and enjoyment in your spare time Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable. ____16____ I will list some of the hobbies that are productive and worth developing. Reading makes a full man. Children must develop the hobby of reading at an early age by reading storybooks, poems and so on. However, if you didn’t do that in your childhood, don’t worry. ____17____ The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes. Cooking is another good hobby. ____18____ Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management. After completion of the course, some of them can get placed in famous hotels and restaurants, and many will start their own business. ____19____ Most of the people take up the hobby just for pleasure and peace. They enjoy doing it and build up a great collection over time. Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation. They may also use the hobby to earn some money, if they wish to. Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. ____20____ Many people who know how to attract people with awesome contents build huge fans online and they do well on facebooking. A. There are no age limits to the hobby. B. Painting is an art of expressing views on paper. C. The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform. D. Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career. E. With time going by, we will miss out on some good hobbies. F. It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication. G. If you love doing it, you will surely succeed in your future career. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I did my first marathon at 25. But I started too fast, found it very ____21____ and ended in failure. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I had a ____22____ with someone who had just done the Sahara Desert race. I felt so ___23___ and promised I would run it, too. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers ____24____. There are 66 cities in the UK so I came up with a ____25____— a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between. On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way’ to get more ____26____? On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I slowed my ____27____ and thought about the soldiers’ charity I was doing the ____28____ for! It was nothing compared with some of their ____29____. Then, on day 26, it got ____30____. I couldn’t bear even the light touch of an ice cube. I had to walk through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I ____31____ telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I quit, the pain would have ____32____, but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life. On May 20 I ____33____, four days after my 50th birthday. I have a better body now than at any point in my ____34____. But I don’t think I’m a superhuman. I’m just ____35____, and I have the next thing planned already. 21. A. thrilling B. painful C. rewarding D. flexible 22. A. talk B. competition C. fight D. secret 23. A. disappointed B. cautious C. inspired D. harmonious 24. A. charity B. honor C. sacrifice D. memory 25. A. bonus B. demand C. remark D. challenge 26. A. chance B. time C. work D. energy 27 A. growth B. pace C. learning D. process 28. A. stretch B. run C. job D. trick 29. A. inquires B. beliefs C. injuries D. decisions 30. A. worse B. warmer C. better D. easier 31. A. avoid B. deny C. kept D. imagine 32. A. worked B. worsened C. stopped D. continued 33 A. recovered B. completed C. complained D. recalled 34. A. dream B. heart C. story D. life 35. A. professional B. relieved C. powerful D. determined 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the village of Qufu City, the birthplace of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, traditional Chinese culture courses ____36____ (provide) for free every weekend at the Confucian lecture hall, attracting more than 30 students. Ten years ago, the first ____37____ (space) Confucian lecture hall was built in Beidongye Village, Sishui County, ____38____ Confucius is believed to have been born. A group of scholars ____39____ (specialize) in Confucianism from home and abroad gathered in the village and discussed how ____40____ (put) new power into traditional Chinese culture, especially in rural areas. Then, lecturers delivered lectures on Confucian classics and told stories concerning the philosophy of harmony, integrity, ____41____ filial piety (孝心) in Confucian lecture halls, combining the traditional Chinese culture and modern social norms. So far, Shandong Province ____42____ (establish) more than 22, 000 Confucian lecture halls in rural communities over the past decade. In recent years, the rural cultural service system in Shandong has reached ____43____ (mature) and it has developed standards for ____44____ (facility), course contents, lecturer qualifications, and activities to build it into a platform ____45____ cultural communication. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周三你们班举行了英文经典名著阅读分享会。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： (1)你的分享；(2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to you about a sharing session of reading English classics we held last Wednesday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Can harmed relations restore like holes in the fence? Matt was a nice enough guy. He enjoyed his friends and family and, mostly, they enjoyed him. I say “mostly” because sometimes Matt could get really angry. If things didn’t go quite his way, he could shout and scream at people. His mom and dad had long said things like, “You’d better learn to control that temper, young man, or one day you will get into real trouble.” Now Matt was noticing that some of his friends at school tended to be avoiding him more and more. This worried Matt. He liked his friends. He didn’t want to lose them but he didn’t know what to do about it. Try as he might, at times things would build up like a volcano until he erupted. Matt felt it was outside his control. What could he do? One Saturday morning his dad came home from the hardware store and said, “Matt, I’ve got a present for you.” Out of the shopping bag he pulled a brand-new hammer and bag of big, shiny nails. He got an old can and tipped the nails into the empty container. Handing Matt the brand-new hammer and can of nails, he said, “Every time you get angry, go outside and hammer a nail into the wooden fence that runs down the side of the house.” At first, Matt thought his old man must be going crazy or something. But he had tried everything else, why not do what his father had said? Each time he got angry at home he went and hammered a nail in the side fence. If he got angry at school he’d remember how many times he’d lost his temper and as soon as he got home he’d go and hammer the appropriate number of nails into the fence. Soon Matt found the task of hammering the nails in got boring. He didn’t like having to keep track of all the times he got angry and pound (敲击) in a few more nails. Surprisingly, Matt found that he was getting less and less angry. It was easier, in fact, to control his temper than to remember the times he hadn’t, then go and hammer another nail in the fence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a week of not hammering the nails, he proudly went and told his dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Matt became concerned about the holes that remained after removing the nails. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$