精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳四十三中九年级（上）期中 英语试卷 一、听力试题。 第一节短对话理解。 听下面 8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. What did the man see in Sichuan? A.Pandas. B.Dogs. C.Elephants. 2. How is the weather now? A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s sunny. C.It’s rainy. 3 What do they need to make fruit salad? A.3 apples and 2 bananas. B.2 pears and 3 bananas. C.2 apples and 3 bananas. 4. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A.By air. B.By train. C.By car. 5. When will the class be over? A.At 10: 00. B.At 10: 12. C.At 10: 20. 6. What are they talking about? A.The man’s hobby. B.The man’s dream. C.The man’s skills. 7. Why does the girl want to borrow a mobile phone? A.Because her mobile phone was broken. B.Because she couldn’t find her mobile phone. C.Because she lent her mobile phone to others. 8. Where are the two speakers? A.On the corner. B.In the police office. C.In the street. 第二节长对话理解。 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 9.What’s the man doing now? A.Asking for help. B.Booking rooms. C.Looking for the children. 10. How many people will stay in the hotel? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 11.Where does the conversation possibly happen? A.In a bookshop. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 12. What lesson will Sara have on Sunday morning? A.An English lesson. B.A maths lesson. C.A Chinese lesson. 13 What does Harry advise to do this Sunday? A.Eat Chinese food. B.See a film. C.Go shopping. 14. A.This evening. B.This afternoon. C.Two days later. 15. Where is the mini robot? A.In the kitchen. B.In the bedroom. C.In the living room. 16. What does the woman think of the robot? A.Boring. B.Useful. C.Interesting. 17. What are the speakers going to do? A.Watch the cartoon. B.Clean the room. C.Talk with the robot. 18. When is Cathy’s birthday? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 19. Why doesn’t Alex buy Cathy a book? A.Because she doesn’t like reading. B.Because it’s too expensive for him. C. Because she already has many books. 20.What will Alex probably buy for Cathy? A.A CD. B.A magazine. C.A notebook. 二、阅读理解。 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It advises looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working pain free. ●Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) ? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 2 Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The result of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The advice about eye protection. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away fast. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there, because the good environment comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 5. We want to have nice neighbors because . A. they can share food with us B. it is helpful to live with good neighbors C. they can make us feel sad D. they can tell interesting stories 6. How will you feel if you live in a good environment? A. Tired and happy. B. Sad and Tired. C. Sad and comfortable. D. Comfortable and happy. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Good neighbors talk with others about our life. B. Good neighbors never watch our house when you are out. C. People should learn to be good neighbors. D. Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere. 8. What is the possible structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. B Do you like to eat noodles? What kind of noodles would you like Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles? Lanzhou beef noodles, are Chinese hand-pulled (手工拉的) noodles with a 100-year history in Lanzhou. Now, more than 500, 000 noodle restaurants are in China. There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes, depending on (取决于) the workers’ pulling skills (技术). And the soup recipe (调料) is special, too. When people visit Lanzhou, they must eat them. Chongqing noodles, a kind of local spicy (辣的) noodles, are very popular with people in Chongqing. Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy their spicy savor. And people also like to eat noodles with beef, mutton or lots of vegetables. It’s 8 yuan for one bowl without meat in them. There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named “Yanjing noodle restaurant”. ▲ ! Noodles are traditional (传统的) food in China. People eat them for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It is also popular to eat very long noodles for birthday. Would you like a bowl of noodles now? 9. There are different shapes of Lanzhou noodles, depending on ________. A. noodles from different places B. the workers’ different ages C. different sizes of noodles D. the workers’ pulling skills 10. The underlined word “savor” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. taste B. size C. price D. color 11. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. I don’t like the spicy noodles with meat in them. B. There are many kinds of Chongqing noodles. C. If you come to Chongqing, don’t forget to enjoy them. D. When you come to Lanzhou, eat them with your friends. 12. What would be the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Chinese Delicious Food B. Chinese Special Noodles C. Chinese Hand-Pulled Noodles D. Chongqing Spicy Noodles D You scan a QR code(扫二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show the camera your face. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. Researchers did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak (泄露) in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. The law says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. The information can be in electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as “sensitive” (敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and so on. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, their parents must know and agree first. 13 About ________ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A. 5458 B. 4639 C. 4000 D. 3800 14. ________ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A. A letter B. A birthday car C. An e-mail D. An ID card 15. According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A. It can only be given with users’ agreement. B. People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C. Only parents can know their children’s information. D. Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Selling personal information breaks the law. B. You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C. We can find anyone’s personal information online. D. Phone number in the electronic form are not personal information. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个为多余的选项。 Standards Needed for Pre-Made Food At the beginning of his term, an elementary school in Jiangxi Province announced a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate (争论) across the country. ___17___ Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. Later in September, the Ministry of Education (教育部) made a statement. It warned against introducing pre-made meals to schools for the moment. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards (标准) for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60, 000 related (相关的) companies in China. ___18___ By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. ___19___ They have obvious advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期) . However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, they don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. ___20___ A. What has made pre-made meals so popular? B. And the number is still growing. C. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. D. How do you like pre-made meals? E. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. 三、完形填空。 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Ye-Ye came from China to visit us seven years ago, he brought his red cap with him. He ____21____ the cap everywhere, so till today whenever I see a red cap, I think of him. Ye-Ye is the Chinese word for “grandfather”. My Ye-Ye is a simple, common person——not rich, not successful——but I ____22____ admire (钦佩) him. Ye-Ye’s parents passed away before he was six, ____23____ him and his older brother with no home and no family. The brothers used to walk in the cold to collect coal to sell. And they used to walk along the streets looking for somewhere to sleep. Eight years later, Ye-Ye walked ____24____ —his brother was dead. Later, Ye-Ye taught himself to read and write. “Life is a blessing (祝福) , ” he often told us with a smile. Years later, Ye-Ye was ____25____ to the Gobi Desert to work. The working condition there was too hard. Every year, bad weather took the lives of some ____26____. After eight years, Ye-Ye returned to the city where his wife was ill in bed. After a twelve-hour workday, Ye-Ye had to ____27____ his sick wife and young children. Life was still not easy, there was not enough money to keep the whole family from ____28____. Still, Ye-Ye would buy little luxuries (奢侈品) for the children, such as a small bag of sunflower seeds or some candy. When I learned about the hard times Ye-Ye once experienced, I remembered the times when I felt ____29____. My mom forgot to pick me up from school. My computer broke down the day before I handed in my homework. How unimportant those things were! Now, whenever I meet with ____30____, I think of Ye-Ye; I see him in his red baseball cap, smiling at me. His smile reminds me how small my difficulties are and how generous (慷慨的) life has been. 21. A. held B. picked C. kept D. wore 22. A. greatly B. completely C. exactly D. directly 23. A. having B. remaining C. leaving D. forgetting 24. A. quietly B. alone C. fast D. slowly 25. A. expected B. found C. supposed D. sent 26. A. visitors B. workers C. friends D. travelers 27. A. look after B. drop by C. cheer up D. deal with 28. A. anger B. danger C. hunger D. power 29. A. warm B. upset C. puzzled D. scared 30. A. accidents B. events C. chances D. troubles 四、语篇阅读。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an ___31___ (excite) experience here. I ___32___ (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and ___33___ (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars ___34___ (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was ___35___ nervous to talk to them. At this ___36___ (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are ___37___ all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of ___38___ (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must ___39___ (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. ____40____ in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! 五、阅读与表达。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Almost everyone will have a teacher they don’t like at some point. Usually it’s not the end of the world. Here are some tips to help you deal with your teacher and get through the school year without too much trouble. ①Making the best of the situation You may have heard rumors (谣言) about the teacher you will have next year, but try your best not to let these stories influence your own opinion. If you go into it with an open mind, you’re much more likely to get along with your teacher. It’s important to learn how to deal with people you don’t like, so try to view this experience as an important life lesson. Remember that you don’t have to like your teacher in order to learn from him/her. As long as you are still doing well in the class, do your best to deal with your teacher. If you think your teacher is being mean (刻薄的) to you, always be a polite student.You may find that your good attitude will rub off on (感染) your teacher. ②Talking it out If you’re really having a hard time learning because of your teacher’s teaching style, consider having an open conversation with him/her about it, and see if he/she can help you learn better. If other students in the class seem to be getting along with the teacher and doing well in the class, talk to them.They may have some useful tips. Let your parents know how you feel about your teacher, but he sure to explain exactly why you feel that way. They may be able to offer you some good advice on how to deal with the situation. 41. According to the text, what may influence your idea on your teacher? ________________________________ 42. How many ways to make the best of the situation are mentioned in the text? ________________________________ 43. Who may help you if you have trouble dealing with your teacher? ________________________________ 44. Do you have a teacher you dislike? How do you usually get along with your teacher at school? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________ 六、书面表达。 45. 假设你是李辉。你的好朋友Mike最近由于沉迷手机游戏导致学习成绩下滑、缺乏锻炼导致身体素质下降，而且跟父母闹矛盾产生了厌学的情绪， 刚刚给你写了一封求助信，请你给他写一封回信给他一些好的建议帮助他解决问题。 要点如下： 1. 感谢他的信任； 2. 给他解决问题的建议（至少三条）； 3. 表达祝愿与期盼。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I got your letter just now.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳四十三中九年级（上）期中 英语试卷 一、听力试题。 第一节短对话理解。 听下面 8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. What did the man see in Sichuan? A.Pandas. B.Dogs. C.Elephants. 2. How is the weather now? A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s sunny. C.It’s rainy. 3. What do they need to make fruit salad? A.3 apples and 2 bananas. B.2 pears and 3 bananas. C.2 apples and 3 bananas. 4. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A.By air. B.By train. C.By car. 5. When will the class be over? A.At 10: 00. B.At 10: 12. C.At 10: 20. 6. What are they talking about? A.The man’s hobby. B.The man’s dream. C.The man’s skills. 7. Why does the girl want to borrow a mobile phone? A.Because her mobile phone was broken. B.Because she couldn’t find her mobile phone. C.Because she lent her mobile phone to others. 8. Where are the two speakers? A.On the corner. B.In the police office. C.In the street. 第二节长对话理解。 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 9.What’s the man doing now? A.Asking for help. B.Booking rooms. C.Looking for the children. 10. How many people will stay in the hotel? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 11.Where does the conversation possibly happen? A.In a bookshop. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 12. What lesson will Sara have on Sunday morning? A.An English lesson. B.A maths lesson. C.A Chinese lesson. 13. What does Harry advise to do this Sunday? A.Eat Chinese food. B.See a film. C.Go shopping. 14. A.This evening. B.This afternoon. C.Two days later. 15. Where is the mini robot? AIn the kitchen. B.In the bedroom. C.In the living room. 16. What does the woman think of the robot? A.Boring. B.Useful. C.Interesting. 17. What are the speakers going to do? A.Watch the cartoon. B.Clean the room. C.Talk with the robot. 18. When is Cathy’s birthday? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 19. Why doesn’t Alex buy Cathy a book? A.Because she doesn’t like reading. B.Because it’s too expensive for him. C. Because she already has many books. 20.What will Alex probably buy for Cathy? A.A CD. B.A magazine. C.A notebook. 二、阅读理解。 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It advises looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then go on working pain free. ●Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) ? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 2. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The result of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The advice about eye protection. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护眼睛的建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.”可知，本文是关于学生保护眼睛的文章，是为学生而写的。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen.”可知，该句子建议坐直并与屏幕保持大约一臂的距离，选项D符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的建议。选项D“关于眼睛保护的建议。”符合文意。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生保护眼睛的方法与建议，与眼睛健康有关。由此可知，我们可以在杂志的健康栏目阅读到本文。故选A。 B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away fast. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there, because the good environment comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 5. We want to have nice neighbors because . A. they can share food with us B. it is helpful to live with good neighbors C. they can make us feel sad D. they can tell interesting stories 6. How will you feel if you live in a good environment? A. Tired and happy. B. Sad and Tired. C. Sad and comfortable. D. Comfortable and happy. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Good neighbors talk with others about our life. B. Good neighbors never watch our house when you are out. C. People should learn to be good neighbors. D. Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere. 8. What is the possible structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了成为好邻居所需的要素。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知我们需要一个好邻居，因为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He or she never puts rubbish here and there, because the good environment comfortable and happy.”可知好的环境可以让人感觉舒服和快乐。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知人们应该学会做个好邻居。故选C。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Here are my answers.”可知第一段总领全文，第二、三和四段分别介绍好邻居应该什么样，根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知最后一段总结，因此是总分总结构。故选C。 B Do you like to eat noodles? What kind of noodles would you like, Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles? Lanzhou beef noodles, are Chinese hand-pulled (手工拉的) noodles with a 100-year history in Lanzhou. Now, more than 500, 000 noodle restaurants are in China. There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes, depending on (取决于) the workers’ pulling skills (技术). And the soup recipe (调料) is special, too. When people visit Lanzhou, they must eat them. Chongqing noodles, a kind of local spicy (辣的) noodles, are very popular with people in Chongqing. Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy their spicy savor. And people also like to eat noodles with beef, mutton or lots of vegetables. It’s 8 yuan for one bowl without meat in them. There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named “Yanjing noodle restaurant”. ▲ ! Noodles are traditional (传统的) food in China. People eat them for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It is also popular to eat very long noodles for birthday. Would you like a bowl of noodles now? 9. There are different shapes of Lanzhou noodles, depending on ________. A. noodles from different places B. the workers’ different ages C different sizes of noodles D. the workers’ pulling skills 10. The underlined word “savor” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. taste B. size C. price D. color 11. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. I don’t like the spicy noodles with meat in them. B. There are many kinds of Chongqing noodles. C. If you come to Chongqing, don’t forget to enjoy them. D. When you come to Lanzhou, eat them with your friends. 12. What would be the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Chinese Delicious Food B. Chinese Special Noodles C. Chinese Hand-Pulled Noodles D. Chongqing Spicy Noodles 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面和重庆小面两种不同的面食。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about ten kinds of noodles in different shapes, depending on (取决于) the workers’ pulling skills (技术).”可知，根据工人的拉面技巧，兰州拉面有不同的形状，故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your face or mouth may turn red after eating them, but people still enjoy their spicy savor.”可推知此处是指喜欢它的辛辣味道，可知savor意思是“滋味”与“taste”同义，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a famous noodle restaurant in Chongqing named ‘Yanjing noodle restaurant’.”可推知，此处是建议去面馆吃面，选项C“如果你来重庆，别忘了享受它们”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you like to eat noodles? What kind of noodles would you like, Lanzhou noodles or Chongqing noodles?”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的两种特色面条，可知本文的标题应为“中国特色面条”。故选B。 D You scan a QR code(扫二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to fill in your address. You go back home and are asked to show the camera your face. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. Researchers did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak (泄露) in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. The law says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. The information can be in electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as “sensitive” (敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and so on. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, their parents must know and agree first. 13. About ________ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A. 5458 B. 4639 C. 4000 D. 3800 14. ________ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A. A letter B. A birthday car C. An e-mail D. An ID card 15. According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A. It can only be given with users’ agreement. B. People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C. Only parents can know their children’s information. D. Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Selling personal information breaks the law. B. You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C. We can find anyone’s personal information online. D. Phone number in the electronic form are not personal information. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲私人信息泄露导致的相关问题以及国家对此制定的相关法律。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leak (泄露) in 2021. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones”可知2021年，研究人员对5458人进行了关于个人信息泄露调查。约85%的人表示，他们经历过智能手机信息泄露，故共5458×85%≈4639。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some kinds of personal information are regarded as ‘sensitive’ (敏感的). They include fingerprints, faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and so on.”可知，某些类型的个人信息被视为“敏感”信息，它们包括指纹、面部、医疗健康、财务账户等，结合选项可知身份证可能包含敏感的个人信息。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information”可知，个人信息需要在本人同意的前提下才能被使用，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law”可知，出售个人信息是违法的。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个为多余的选项。 Standards Needed for Pre-Made Food At the beginning of his term, an elementary school in Jiangxi Province announced a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate (争论) across the country. ___17___ Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. Later in September, the Ministry of Education (教育部) made a statement. It warned against introducing pre-made meals to schools for the moment. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards (标准) for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60, 000 related (相关的) companies in China. ___18___ By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. ___19___ They have obvious advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期) . However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, they don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. ___20___ A. What has made pre-made meals so popular? B. And the number is still growing. C. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. D. How do you like pre-made meals? E Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了预制菜的优点和缺点，以及预制食品行业的前景。 【17题详解】 根据上文中“The move quickly caused a debate across the country.”及下文中“Some of them even deliver homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.”可知，此处指家长的反应，选项E“许多家长说他们担心食品安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文中“By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan.”可知，此处跟数字有关，选项B“而且这个数字还在增长。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文中“They have obvious advantages.”可知，此处分析预制菜受欢迎的原因，选项A“是什么让预制餐如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文中“The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food.”可知，此处指预制食品行业的前景，选项C“目前，预制食品行业还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Ye-Ye came from China to visit us seven years ago, he brought his red cap with him. He ____21____ the cap everywhere, so till today whenever I see a red cap, I think of him. Ye-Ye is the Chinese word for “grandfather”. My Ye-Ye is a simple, common person——not rich, not successful——but I ____22____ admire (钦佩) him. Ye-Ye’s parents passed away before he was six, ____23____ him and his older brother with no home and no family. The brothers used to walk in the cold to collect coal to sell. And they used to walk along the streets looking for somewhere to sleep. Eight years later, Ye-Ye walked ____24____ —his brother was dead. Later, Ye-Ye taught himself to read and write. “Life is a blessing (祝福) , ” he often told us with a smile. Years later, Ye-Ye was ____25____ to the Gobi Desert to work. The working condition there was too hard. Every year, bad weather took the lives of some ____26____. After eight years, Ye-Ye returned to the city where his wife was ill in bed. After a twelve-hour workday, Ye-Ye had to ____27____ his sick wife and young children. Life was still not easy, there was not enough money to keep the whole family from ____28____. Still, Ye-Ye would buy little luxuries (奢侈品) for the children, such as a small bag of sunflower seeds or some candy. When I learned about the hard times Ye-Ye once experienced, I remembered the times when I felt ____29____. My mom forgot to pick me up from school. My computer broke down the day before I handed in my homework. How unimportant those things were! Now, whenever I meet with ____30____, I think of Ye-Ye; I see him in his red baseball cap, smiling at me. His smile reminds me how small my difficulties are and how generous (慷慨的) life has been. 21. A. held B. picked C. kept D. wore 22. A. greatly B. completely C. exactly D. directly 23. A. having B. remaining C. leaving D. forgetting 24. A. quietly B. alone C. fast D. slowly 25. A. expected B. found C. supposed D. sent 26. A. visitors B. workers C. friends D. travelers 27. A. look after B. drop by C. cheer up D. deal with 28. A. anger B. danger C. hunger D. power 29. A. warm B. upset C. puzzled D. scared 30. A. accidents B. events C. chances D. troubles 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷，一个不富有也不成功，但总是乐观面对困难的人。 【21题详解】 句意：无论走到哪里他都戴着这顶帽子，所以直到今天，每当我看到红色帽子，我就会想起他。 held握住；picked挑选；kept保持；wore戴。根据文中“He…the cap everywhere, so till today whenever I see a red cap, I think of him.”可知，此处指的是爷爷总是戴着这顶帽子。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我的爷爷是一个普通的人，不富有，也不成功，但我非常钦佩他。 greatly非常；completely完全地；exactly确切地；directly直接地。根据文中“My Ye-Ye is a simple, common person——not rich, not successful——but I…admire him.”可知，此处指作者非常钦佩他。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：爷爷六岁之前他的父母就去世了，留下他和他的哥哥，没有家也没有家人。 having有；remaining仍然是；leaving留下；forgetting忘记。根据文中“Ye-Ye’s parents passed away before he was six…him and his older brother with no home and no family.”可知，此处指的是爷爷的父母留下了他和他的哥哥无家可归。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：八年后，爷爷独自行走—他的哥哥死了。 quietly安静地；alone独自；fast快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据文中“Eight years later, Ye-Ye walked…—his brother was dead.”可知，此处指的是爷爷的哥哥去世了，剩下爷爷独自一人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：多年后，爷爷被派到戈壁滩工作。 expected盼望；found发现；supposed设想；sent派，送。根据文中“Years later, Ye-Ye was…to the Gobi Desert to work.”可知，此处指的是爷爷被派去戈壁滩工作。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：每年，恶劣的天气夺走了一些工人的生命。 visitors游客；workers工人；friends朋友；travelers旅行者。根据文中“Every year, bad weather took the lives of some…”及上文可知，此处指的是恶劣的天气夺走工人的生命。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：每天工作十二个小时后，爷爷还要照顾生病的妻子和年幼的孩子。 look after照顾；drop by顺道拜访；cheer up使振作；deal with处理。根据文中“After a twelve-hour workday, Ye-Ye had to…his sick wife and young children.” 可知，此处指的是爷爷要照顾生病的妻子和年幼的孩子。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：生活依然不容易，没有足够的钱使全家免于饥饿。 anger愤怒；danger危险；hunger饥饿；power力量。根据文中“Life was still not easy, there was not enough money to keep the whole family from…”可知，此处指的是没有足够的钱使全家免于饥饿。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我了解到爷爷曾经经历的艰难时期，我想起了自己曾经感到沮丧的时候。 warm温暖的；upset沮丧的；puzzled困惑的；scared恐惧的。根据文中“When I learned about the hard times Ye-Ye once experienced, I remembered the times when I felt…”及下文“My mom forgot to pick me up from school.”可知，此处指的是我想起了自己感到沮丧的时候。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，每当我遇到困难时，我会想起爷爷。 accidents意外；events事件；chances机会；troubles困难。根据文中“When I learned about the hard times Ye-Ye once experienced”及“Now, whenever I meet with…I think of Ye-Ye; I see him in his red baseball cap, smiling at me. His smile reminds me how small my difficulties are and how generous life has been.”可知，此处指的是每当作者遇到困难的时候就会想起爷爷。故选D。 四、语篇阅读。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an ___31___ (excite) experience here. I ___32___ (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and ___33___ (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars ___34___ (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was ___35___ nervous to talk to them. At this ___36___ (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are ___37___ all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of ___38___ (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must ___39___ (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. ____40____ in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! 【答案】31. exciting 32. have been 33. directors 34. hanging 35. too 36. year’s 37. from 38. them 39. be brought 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国戛纳的一次激动人心的电影节经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我在这里有一次激动人心的经历。根据文中“I have an…experience here.”及提示词可知，空处指的是令人激动的经历，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词修饰名词experience，符合语境。故填exciting。 【32题详解】 句意：我只在电影节待了两天，但已经看了四部电影。根据文中“I…here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films.”中的“for two days”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词应用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 【33题详解】 句意：你看到的每一处都是著名的电影明星和导演。根据文中“Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and…”中的“film stars”及提示词可知，此处应指的是导演，且用名词复数。directors“导演”符合语境。故填directors。 【34题详解】 句意：昨天我看到了三位我最喜欢的明星在电影节上闲逛。根据文中“I saw three of my favourite stars…out at the festival yesterday.”及提示词可知，空处指的是看见某人正在做某事，其英文表达为“see sb. doing”，空处要用现在分词。故填hanging。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，我太紧张了，不敢和他们说话。根据文中“However, I was…nervous to talk to them.”可知，此处是“too+形容词或副词原形+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too。 【36题详解】 句意：在今年的戛纳电影节上，大约有二十部电影竞争主奖项金棕榈奖。根据文中“At this…Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or.”及提示词可知，year和“Cannes Film Festival”之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填year’s。 【37题详解】 句意：这些电影来自世界各地，包括欧洲、亚洲、北美和非洲。根据文中“The films are…all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America.”可知，此处指的来自这些地方的电影，be from“来自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：还有许多不同类型的电影，很多来自电影业不出名的国家。根据文中“There are also so many different types of films, and lots of…are from countries which are not famous for the film making business.”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，你必须带上邀请函，因为没有邀请函就不能观看任何电影。根据文中“First, your invitation must…because you cannot watch any of the films without one.”及所给词可知，主语invitation“邀请函”和动词bring“带来”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be done。情态动词must后面需用动词原形be，bring的过去分词为brought。故填be brought。 【40题详解】 句意：但晚上每个人都必须穿着正式的服装。根据文中“During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts…in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!”及提示词可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 五、阅读与表达。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Almost everyone will have a teacher they don’t like at some point. Usually it’s not the end of the world. Here are some tips to help you deal with your teacher and get through the school year without too much trouble. ①Making the best of the situation You may have heard rumors (谣言) about the teacher you will have next year, but try your best not to let these stories influence your own opinion. If you go into it with an open mind, you’re much more likely to get along with your teacher. It’s important to learn how to deal with people you don’t like, so try to view this experience as an important life lesson. Remember that you don’t have to like your teacher in order to learn from him/her. As long as you are still doing well in the class, do your best to deal with your teacher. If you think your teacher is being mean (刻薄的) to you, always be a polite student.You may find that your good attitude will rub off on (感染) your teacher. ②Talking it out If you’re really having a hard time learning because of your teacher’s teaching style, consider having an open conversation with him/her about it, and see if he/she can help you learn better. If other students in the class seem to be getting along with the teacher and doing well in the class, talk to them.They may have some useful tips. Let your parents know how you feel about your teacher, but he sure to explain exactly why you feel that way. They may be able to offer you some good advice on how to deal with the situation. 41. According to the text, what may influence your idea on your teacher? ________________________________ 42. How many ways to make the best of the situation are mentioned in the text? ________________________________ 43. Who may help you if you have trouble dealing with your teacher? ________________________________ 44. Do you have a teacher you dislike? How do you usually get along with your teacher at school? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________ 【答案】41. Rumors about the teacher. 42. Three. 43. My parents and other students in the class. 44. No. I always respect my teachers and be polite to them. I listen to the teachers carefully in class and study hard. If I ask the teachers some questions , they are happy to help me, so I get along well with my teachers.(开放题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几乎每个人都会遇到他们不喜欢的老师。这里有一些建议，可以帮助你与老师相处，顺利度过学年。 【41题详解】 根据“You may have heard rumors (谣言) about the teacher you will have next year, but try your best not to let these stories influence your own opinion.”可知，这里是指关于老师的谣言会影响你对老师的看法。故填Rumors about the teacher. 【42题详解】 根据“If you go into it with an open mind, you’re much more likely to get along with your teacher.”和“As long as you are still doing well in the class, do your best to deal with your teacher.”以及“If you think your teacher is being mean (刻薄的) to you, always be a polite student.You may find that your good attitude will rub off on (感染) your teacher.”可知，这里介绍了3个方法可以让你充分利用这种情况。故填Three. 【43题详解】 根据“If other students in the class seem to be getting along with the teacher and doing well in the class, talk to them.They may have some useful tips.”和“Let your parents know how you feel about your teacher, but he sure to explain exactly why you feel that way. They may be able to offer you some good advice on how to deal with the situation.”可知，你的父母和同学可以帮助你。故填My parents and other students in the class. 【44题详解】 No. I always respect my teachers and be polite to them. I listen to the teachers carefully in class and study hard. If I ask the teachers some questions , they are happy to help me, so I get along well with my teachers.(开放题，合理即可) 六、书面表达。 45. 假设你是李辉。你的好朋友Mike最近由于沉迷手机游戏导致学习成绩下滑、缺乏锻炼导致身体素质下降，而且跟父母闹矛盾产生了厌学的情绪， 刚刚给你写了一封求助信，请你给他写一封回信给他一些好的建议帮助他解决问题。 要点如下： 1. 感谢他的信任； 2. 给他解决问题的建议（至少三条）； 3. 表达祝愿与期盼。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I got your letter just now.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I got your letter just now. Thank you for trusting me with your problems. I’m really sorry to hear that you’re facing such difficulties. Here are some suggestions that might help you. First, try to limit your screen time and set specific goals for your study. This will help you focus better and improve your grades. Second, take regular breaks to take part in physical activities like running or playing a sport you enjoy. This will help improve your physical health. Third, communicate with your parents. Try to understand their perspective and express your feelings calmly. I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Looking forward to hearing about your progress soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：文章围绕Mike的问题展开，分别提出了解决学习成绩、身体健康和与父母关系问题的建议，并给予祝愿和期盼。 [写作步骤] 第一步：感谢信任，并表示对情况的理解与关心； 第二步：具体提供三条建议； 第三步：表达希望建议有用以及对他情况好转的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①limit your screen time控制屏幕时间 ②take part in physical activities参加体育活动 ③resolve misunderstandings消除误解 [高分句型] ①First, try to limit your screen time and set specific goals for your study. （祈使句） ②I hope these suggestions are helpful to you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$