Unit3 语法填空精练（知识&题型大冲关）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 3 语法填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 passage 1 1 单句语法填空 5 短文语法填空 6 Passage 1 6 Passage 2 7 Passage 3 7 Passage 4 8 Passage 5 9 Passage 6 9 Passage 7 10 Passage 8 10 精练篇 passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐ Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children 1 (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 2 (base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency. “During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted 3 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said. With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 4 (notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s 5 (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.” it said. “We 6 (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, 7 means a lot to us to be able to create environments 8 children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were 9 (confidence) about their operations in the country. The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China 10 (experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year. 词汇积累 Winter Olympic Games：意为“冬奥会”。 例如：The Winter Olympic Games are held every four years. 冬奥会每四年举办一次。 show a great interest in：表示“对......表现出极大的兴趣”。 例如：She shows a great interest in reading. 她对阅读表现出极大的兴趣。 People’s Republic of China：指“中华人民共和国”。 例如：The People’s Republic of China has made remarkable achievements. 中华人民共和国取得了显著成就。 base on：意思是“以......为基础；基于”。 例如：The movie is based on a real story. 这部电影基于一个真实的故事。 renowned：意为“著名的；有名望的”。 例如：The renowned writer won many awards. 这位著名的作家获得了许多奖项。 travel agency：“旅行社”。 例如：I booked my trip through a travel agency. 我通过一家旅行社预订了我的旅行。 the number of：“......的数量”。 例如：The number of books in the library is large. 图书馆里书的数量很大。 account for：有“解释；说明；占......比例”等意思。 例如：How can you account for your mistake? 你如何解释你的错误？ This product accounts for 20% of our sales. 这个产品占我们销售额的 20%。 high enthusiasm for：“对......有高度热情”。 例如：He has high enthusiasm for football. 他对足球有高度热情。 commitment to doing：“致力于做某事；对做某事的承诺”。 例如：Her commitment to helping the poor is inspiring. 她致力于帮助穷人的承诺令人鼓舞。 integration：“整合；融合；一体化”。 例如：The integration of technology and education is crucial. 技术和教育的整合至关重要。 means a lot to sb：“对某人意义重大”。 例如：This experience means a lot to him. 这次经历对他意义重大。 be confident about：“对......有信心”。 例如：You should be confident about your future. 你应该对你的未来有信心。 at any time：“在任何时候；随时”。 例如：You can come to me at any time. 你可以随时来找我。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, basing the result on data from a renowned travel agency. 译文 中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中国90后和2000年后出生的人是滑雪的主要群体。 分析 “according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China” 是一个介词短语作状语，表示信息的来源。“basing the result on data from a renowned travel agency” 是现在分词短语作方式状语，说明得出结果所依据的内容。“Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers” 是句子的核心部分，“born in the 1990s and after the year 2000” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Chinese people”，表明这些人的出生年代。 【2】“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted for 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said. 译文 旅行社表示，“在刚刚结束的这个冬季，这两个年龄组预订与滑雪相关服务的数量占总数的 60%，而且与父母一起去滑雪的儿童数量呈上升趋势。” 分析 “During the winter that just ended” 是时间状语，表示动作发生的时间。其中“that just ended”是定语从句。“the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups” 是句子的主语，其中 “made by these two age groups” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “bookings”。“accounted for 60 percent of the total” 是谓语部分，“account for” 表示 “占...... 比例”。“and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise” 是并列句，“who had gone skiing with their parents” 是定语从句，修饰 “children”，“was on the rise” 表示 “呈上升趋势”。“the travel agency said” 是主谓结构，作整个句子的补充说明。 【3】The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China to experience skiing-related activities at any time of the year. 译文 冰上运动的广泛流行以及室内滑雪场和雪上乐园的出现，使中国南方地区的人们能够在一年中的任何时候体验与滑雪相关的活动。 分析 “The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks” 是句子的主语部分，其中 “The widespread popularity of ice” 表示 “冰上运动的广泛流行”，“the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks” 表示 “室内滑雪场和雪上乐园的出现”。“have enabled” 是谓语动词，“enable sb. to do sth.” 表示 “使某人能够做某事”。“people from the southern regions of China” 是宾语，“to experience skiing-related activities at any time of the year” 是宾语补足语，“at any time of the year” 是时间状语，表示时间。 翻译练习 1. 许多青少年对电子竞技表现出了极大的兴趣，甚至将其视为未来的职业选择。(show a great interest in) 2. 这部精彩的电影是基于一个真实的历史事件改编的，给观众带来了深刻的触动。(base on) 3. 员工的频繁缺勤在很大程度上要归因于工作压力过大和不合理的工作安排。(account for) 4. 他一直对探索未知的领域有着极高的热情，不断追求新的知识和挑战。(high enthusiasm for) 5. 这次难得的合作机会对我们公司来说意义重大，可能会改变我们的发展轨迹。(means a lot to sb) 6. 经过充分的准备和努力，她对通过这次重要的考试很有信心。(be confident about) 答案解析 【答案】 1．have shown/have showed 2．basing 3．for 4．noticed 5．commitment 6．firmly 7．it 8．where 9．confident 10．to experience 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣，而中国90后和00后成为滑雪的主要群体。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣。空处为谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games可知，应用现在完成时，show的过去分词为shown/showed且主语为teenagers and young children，助动词使用have。故填have shown或have showed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中国90后和00后是滑雪的主要群体。空处为非谓语动词，Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China与base之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作方式状语。故填basing。 3．考查介词。句意：在刚刚结束的冬季，这两个年龄组的滑雪相关服务预订数量占总数的60%，与父母一起滑雪的孩子数量也在增加。account for“占比例为……”，固定搭配。故填for。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们注意到中国消费者对滑雪的热情越来越高，一家瑞士奢侈制表商在去年初冬为年轻的滑雪者组织了一天的滑雪活动。由句意及空前的With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing，可知此处为with复合结构，the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing与notice之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成with复合结构。故填noticed。 5．考查名词。句意：该公司表示：“这反映了公司通过体育运动帮助孩子们相信自己的承诺。”由句意及空前的This reflected the company’s可知，此处应填名词形式commitment，作宾语。故填commitment。 6．考查副词。句意：我们坚信体育对孩子们的融合很重要。由句意及空后的believe可知，应填副词形式firmly，作状语，修饰动词believe。故填firmly。 7．考查it作形式主语。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填it，作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。此处为定语从句，先行词为environment，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查形容词。句意：中国已成为该公司最具活力的市场之一，他们对在中国的业务充满信心。由句意及空前的they were可知，应填形容词形式，作表语，be confident about“对……有信心”。故填confident。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：冰雪的广泛普及以及室内滑雪场和冰雪公园的出现，使得中国南方地区的人们在一年中的任何时候都能体验到与滑雪相关的活动。enable sb to do…“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 单句语法填空 1．Always pretending (understand) what he actually doesn’t know makes him a fool. 2．I prefer (walk ) rather than (ride) in a bus. 3．Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to situations. (stress) 4． (compare) teachers candles, Mr. Smith helped the students to understand the role of teachers. 5．The (compare) of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience. 6．I think it is Tom rather than you that (be) responsible for the terrible accident. 7．The right choice, on the other hand, can offer the illusion of height and (slim). 8．This is (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine. 9．Be positive your future and get on with living a normal life. 10．There are approximately 12 (million) migrants with their dependants living in the EU countries. 11．When asked who broke the window, he pretended (do) nothing. 12．There’s no sense in (wait) three hours. 13．They failed (appreciate) significance of the precautions. 14．He hoped to (strong) the position of the sciences in the leading universities. 15．His movements were so (grace) that they seemed effortless. 16．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer (injury). 17．He made (determine) efforts to overcome the scandal. 18．He determined (rescue) his two countrymen. 19．If we win the (champion), then that would be just that more awesome. 20．We opened the windows and let in the (glory) evening air. 21．We’ve decided to hold a meeting in honour all the people that have helped us out. 22．In the first year, freshmen can only participate in freshmen intramural (athlete), which is somewhat informal. 23．We came home hot and (sweat) after the day’s work. 24．Some argued that was less dangerous than rugby. (box) 25．Gaining inspiration from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city (host) the Summer and Winter Olympics. 短文语法填空 Passage 1 The 19th Asian Games impressed the whole world, not only because of Chinese athletes’ stunning performance but also because of the spectacular opening ceremony 1 left the world marveling at the 2 (integrate) of China’s rich cultural heritage with its remarkable technological advancements. After the Games, the city of Hangzhou took on 3 unique atmosphere with its sports market 4 (apparent) ignited. Many locals chose sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays. 5 (occupy) in playing badminton during the holiday, a sports enthusiast named Xiao Gai advocated that a work life balance 6 (maintain). “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise regularly.” Xiao added, “I live here, and I can feel that beginners are more willing to participate 7 sports activities, and enthusiasts are now 8 (eager) to explore new sports. Just recently, a newly-opened self-service tennis court 9 (become) really popular. Many people including myself have gone to give it a try. I’m also trying to explore and learn about new sports.” With a surge in the city’s sports market, 10 is predicted that gymnasiums in Hangzhou will strive to keep up with the demand. Passage 2 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately , she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fit ness exercise 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “ 4 ( apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 ( combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif's video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it 9 ( regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. Passage 3 Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 1 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 2 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer. Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 3 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 4 she fell in love with surfing. Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 5 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 6 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International  Surfing Association (ISA).“ 7 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,”  read a piece 8 (publish) on the  ISA website. But for Yang, the only 9 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris.  “I never gave up, ”she said.  “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.”  Her hard work 10 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China. Passage 4 “YOLO,” one of the 1 (influence) movies of the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, featuring the struggles of a jobless woman who becomes a boxer, has sparked a weight loss craze among Chinese people recently. It is said that the story 2 (intend) to highlight self-care and self-esteem turned out a shocking physical transformation that she halved her weight in about a year. It is 3 very movie that has stirred a heated discussion on how people view slimming nowadays. He Fang, a nutrition specialist at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine, said, “It is advisable to imitate or even get beyond the perseverance and determination 4 (occur) to Jia.” “How to develop weight loss strategies 5 (depend) on each individual’s gender, body mass index, muscle density and other factors. Losing weight 6 a rapid pace the way Jia did could trigger some disorders and other health problems and other negative social 7 (phenomenon),” she added. Regarding workouts, the most important thing is 8 (explore) a type of 9 is safe and healthy way to continue in the long run. Furthermore, it is significant to 10 (scientific) combine cardio (有氧运动) with resistance training. Passage 5 Everybody knows that exercise is essential to keep us healthy, It lowers the risk of heart disease, and helps keep 1 (we) weight healthy. It also reduces stress and makes us a lot happier. Doctors say that exercising in cold weather is even better for us. Going for a jog or even a swim when it’s freezing outside 2 (have) extra benefits for our physical and mental health. The reason 3 this is that the cold gives our heart a more 4 (energy) workout. Dr Angela Pepdjonovic, from the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York, explains why. She says, “Your heart needs to work a little bit harder in order to pump blood around your body in the cold, 5 (boost) your endurance (耐久力) over time.” Cold-weather workouts can help the body burn calories at 6 faster rate. Dr Pepdjonovic says. “As your body is required to work harder 7 (maintain) its core temperature, you actually increase your calorie burn by exercising in the cold.” Physical activity in cold temperatures can improve our metabolism (新陈代谢), which helps us lose weight. In the cold, our metabolism slows down, so we can preserve fat and keep warm. Another benefit is 8 being in natural light helps to reduce our stress. This is 9 (particular) great for people who suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, a type of depression 10 (cause) by the shorter and darker days of winter. Passage 6 “With your fingers crossed, inhale; then slowly lift your arms above your head.” Lu Jing, 66, is demonstrating a Ba Duan Jin exercise in a video she posted on the Douyin video app. As one of a handful of high-level professionals in China, Lu 1 (teach) Ba Duan Jin since 2005. Each morning from 7 to 8:30, she organizes offline exercise sessions, attracting many a 2 (participate) every day. Ba Duan Jin is 3 easy-to-learn indoor exercise 4 (consist) of a sequence of eight qigong movements that strengthen the muscles, improve circulation and respiration, and boost the immune system. Such health benefits appeal 5 Lu’s followers aged 16 to 70. “Losing weight is difficult for women at my age, but my ‘love handles’ have gone!” one says. “I need to be 6 (high) concentrated on the coordination of my movements and breathing so I feel 7 (liberate) from anxiety,” says another. Lu is keen 8 (collect) feedback from viewers and interact with experienced practitioners. In Lu’s opinion, Ba Duan Jin is not a rigid fitness regime. It’s important to listen to people’s responses, so that the traditional exercise can 9 (tailor) to meet modern people’s needs. That is 10 we truly inherit the treasure of Chinese culture. Passage 7 Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her surprising weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo brought about heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and 1 (allow) some viewers to draw much 2 (inspire) from her tough weight-loss journey. Topics related to Jia’s surprising weight loss were dominating (主导) Weibo like “Jia Ling 3 (total) shocked me,” as netizens discussed whether it was time to develop a more 4 (balance) habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite inspiring and it deserves (应得) a movie ticket,”said moviegoer Li 5 regularly visits the gym to lose weight. Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 6 rather is a heart-warming story about “learning to love yourself.” 7 (finish) the filming of the movie, Jia had to increase her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in only six months. However, not everyone agreed on Jia’s weight loss program. “Not everyone can manage to shoulder the burden (重担) of 8 (lose) 50 kilograms in just six months,” said Jiang, a fitness expert. “To lose weight 9 a healthy way, we need to set several reachable short-term 10 (goal). It would be better to work out a schedule and stick to it.” Passage 8 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art often practised with the purpose of 1 (improve) health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation (调节). It can not only keep your mind calm 2 also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, 3 does your whole body good, 4 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, 5 (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bin, one of the 6 (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he 7 (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much 8 (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing 9 (stay) calm during life’s ups and downs, and to learn about the world with 10 open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one’s self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. $$ Unit 3 语法填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 passage 1 1 单句语法填空 5 短文语法填空 9 Passage 1 9 Passage 2 11 Passage 3 13 Passage 4 15 Passage 5 16 Passage 6 18 Passage 7 20 Passage 8 22 精练篇 passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐ Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children 1 (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, 2 (base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency. “During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted 3 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said. With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 4 (notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s 5 (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.” it said. “We 6 (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, 7 means a lot to us to be able to create environments 8 children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were 9 (confidence) about their operations in the country. The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China 10 (experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year. 词汇积累 Winter Olympic Games：意为“冬奥会”。 例如：The Winter Olympic Games are held every four years. 冬奥会每四年举办一次。 show a great interest in：表示“对......表现出极大的兴趣”。 例如：She shows a great interest in reading. 她对阅读表现出极大的兴趣。 People’s Republic of China：指“中华人民共和国”。 例如：The People’s Republic of China has made remarkable achievements. 中华人民共和国取得了显著成就。 base on：意思是“以......为基础；基于”。 例如：The movie is based on a real story. 这部电影基于一个真实的故事。 renowned：意为“著名的；有名望的”。 例如：The renowned writer won many awards. 这位著名的作家获得了许多奖项。 travel agency：“旅行社”。 例如：I booked my trip through a travel agency. 我通过一家旅行社预订了我的旅行。 the number of：“......的数量”。 例如：The number of books in the library is large. 图书馆里书的数量很大。 account for：有“解释；说明；占......比例”等意思。 例如：How can you account for your mistake? 你如何解释你的错误？ This product accounts for 20% of our sales. 这个产品占我们销售额的 20%。 high enthusiasm for：“对......有高度热情”。 例如：He has high enthusiasm for football. 他对足球有高度热情。 commitment to doing：“致力于做某事；对做某事的承诺”。 例如：Her commitment to helping the poor is inspiring. 她致力于帮助穷人的承诺令人鼓舞。 integration：“整合；融合；一体化”。 例如：The integration of technology and education is crucial. 技术和教育的整合至关重要。 means a lot to sb：“对某人意义重大”。 例如：This experience means a lot to him. 这次经历对他意义重大。 be confident about：“对......有信心”。 例如：You should be confident about your future. 你应该对你的未来有信心。 at any time：“在任何时候；随时”。 例如：You can come to me at any time. 你可以随时来找我。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, basing the result on data from a renowned travel agency. 译文 中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中国90后和2000年后出生的人是滑雪的主要群体。 分析 “according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China” 是一个介词短语作状语，表示信息的来源。“basing the result on data from a renowned travel agency” 是现在分词短语作方式状语，说明得出结果所依据的内容。“Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers” 是句子的核心部分，“born in the 1990s and after the year 2000” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Chinese people”，表明这些人的出生年代。 【2】“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted for 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said. 译文 旅行社表示，“在刚刚结束的这个冬季，这两个年龄组预订与滑雪相关服务的数量占总数的 60%，而且与父母一起去滑雪的儿童数量呈上升趋势。” 分析 “During the winter that just ended” 是时间状语，表示动作发生的时间。其中“that just ended”是定语从句。“the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups” 是句子的主语，其中 “made by these two age groups” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “bookings”。“accounted for 60 percent of the total” 是谓语部分，“account for” 表示 “占...... 比例”。“and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise” 是并列句，“who had gone skiing with their parents” 是定语从句，修饰 “children”，“was on the rise” 表示 “呈上升趋势”。“the travel agency said” 是主谓结构，作整个句子的补充说明。 【3】The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China to experience skiing-related activities at any time of the year. 译文 冰上运动的广泛流行以及室内滑雪场和雪上乐园的出现，使中国南方地区的人们能够在一年中的任何时候体验与滑雪相关的活动。 分析 “The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks” 是句子的主语部分，其中 “The widespread popularity of ice” 表示 “冰上运动的广泛流行”，“the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks” 表示 “室内滑雪场和雪上乐园的出现”。“have enabled” 是谓语动词，“enable sb. to do sth.” 表示 “使某人能够做某事”。“people from the southern regions of China” 是宾语，“to experience skiing-related activities at any time of the year” 是宾语补足语，“at any time of the year” 是时间状语，表示时间。 翻译练习 1. 许多青少年对电子竞技表现出了极大的兴趣，甚至将其视为未来的职业选择。(show a great interest in) Many teenagers show a great interest in e-sports and even regard it as a future career choice. 2. 这部精彩的电影是基于一个真实的历史事件改编的，给观众带来了深刻的触动。(base on) This wonderful film is based on a real historical event, which brings deep touches to the audience. 3. 员工的频繁缺勤在很大程度上要归因于工作压力过大和不合理的工作安排。(account for) The frequent absence of employees accounts for, to a large extent, excessive work pressure and unreasonable work arrangements. 4. 他一直对探索未知的领域有着极高的热情，不断追求新的知识和挑战。(high enthusiasm for) He has always had high enthusiasm for exploring unknown fields and constantly pursues new knowledge and challenges. 5. 这次难得的合作机会对我们公司来说意义重大，可能会改变我们的发展轨迹。(means a lot to sb) This rare cooperation opportunity means a lot to our company and may change our development trajectory. 6. 经过充分的准备和努力，她对通过这次重要的考试很有信心。(be confident about) After sufficient preparation and efforts, she is confident about passing this important exam. 答案解析 【答案】 1．have shown/have showed 2．basing 3．for 4．noticed 5．commitment 6．firmly 7．it 8．where 9．confident 10．to experience 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣，而中国90后和00后成为滑雪的主要群体。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣。空处为谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games可知，应用现在完成时，show的过去分词为shown/showed且主语为teenagers and young children，助动词使用have。故填have shown或have showed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中国90后和00后是滑雪的主要群体。空处为非谓语动词，Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China与base之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作方式状语。故填basing。 3．考查介词。句意：在刚刚结束的冬季，这两个年龄组的滑雪相关服务预订数量占总数的60%，与父母一起滑雪的孩子数量也在增加。account for“占比例为……”，固定搭配。故填for。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们注意到中国消费者对滑雪的热情越来越高，一家瑞士奢侈制表商在去年初冬为年轻的滑雪者组织了一天的滑雪活动。由句意及空前的With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing，可知此处为with复合结构，the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing与notice之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成with复合结构。故填noticed。 5．考查名词。句意：该公司表示：“这反映了公司通过体育运动帮助孩子们相信自己的承诺。”由句意及空前的This reflected the company’s可知，此处应填名词形式commitment，作宾语。故填commitment。 6．考查副词。句意：我们坚信体育对孩子们的融合很重要。由句意及空后的believe可知，应填副词形式firmly，作状语，修饰动词believe。故填firmly。 7．考查it作形式主语。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填it，作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。此处为定语从句，先行词为environment，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查形容词。句意：中国已成为该公司最具活力的市场之一，他们对在中国的业务充满信心。由句意及空前的they were可知，应填形容词形式，作表语，be confident about“对……有信心”。故填confident。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：冰雪的广泛普及以及室内滑雪场和冰雪公园的出现，使得中国南方地区的人们在一年中的任何时候都能体验到与滑雪相关的活动。enable sb to do…“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 单句语法填空 1．Always pretending (understand) what he actually doesn’t know makes him a fool. 【答案】to understand 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是假装理解他实际上不知道的东西，这让他很愚蠢。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to understand。 2．I prefer (walk ) rather than (ride) in a bus. 【答案】 to walk ride 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，为固定搭配。第一个to do不定式为宾语，rather than后为省略to的不定式。故填①to walk②ride。 3．Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to situations. (stress) 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：朋友应该是那些帮助我们增强力量，帮助我们找到解决压力的方法的人。此处使用形容词stressful“压力大的，紧张的”，作前置定语，修饰名词situations。故填stressful。 4． (compare) teachers candles, Mr. Smith helped the students to understand the role of teachers. 【答案】 Comparing to 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生把老师比作蜡烛，帮助学生理解老师的作用。compare...to...“把……比喻成……”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。本句谓语为helped，此处为非谓语动词，且Mr. Smith与compare为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填①Comparing②to。 5．The (compare) of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：把她的生活比作一次航海简化了她的经历。由空前The定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和of后的名词形成所属关系，作句子的主语成分。故填comparison。 6．I think it is Tom rather than you that (be) responsible for the terrible accident. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我认为是汤姆而不是你应对这场可怕的事故负责。be responsible for“（对……）负责”。think后为宾语从句，从句中用了强调句型it is...that...，对主语Tom rather than you进行强调，设空处在从句中作谓语，rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词使用就远原则，be动词与rather than前的Tom一致，由“I think it is”可知此句为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 7．The right choice, on the other hand, can offer the illusion of height and (slim). 【答案】slimness 【详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，正确的选择可以给人一种身高和苗条的错觉。空处和名词height并列作of的宾语，应用名词slimness“苗条”，为不可数名词，故填slimness。 8．This is (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine. 【答案】positively 【详解】考查副词。句意：这绝对是我能想象到的最糟糕的事情了。此处使用副词positively“绝对地”，作状语，修饰动词is。故填positively。 9．Be positive your future and get on with living a normal life. 【答案】about 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对你的未来保持积极的态度，继续过正常的生活。此处使用固定搭配be positive about“对……持积极态度”。故填about。 10．There are approximately 12 (million) migrants with their dependants living in the EU countries. 【答案】million 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：大约有1200万移民及其家属生活在欧盟国家。million意为“百万”，与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，且其后不加of，12 million表示“1200万”。故填million。 11．When asked who broke the window, he pretended (do) nothing. 【答案】to have done 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到是谁打破了窗户时，他假装什么也没做。结合“When asked who broke the window”可知，此处应用动词短语pretend to have done表示“假装做过某事”，表示某事已完成，不定式的完成式作宾语。故填to have done。 12．There’s no sense in (wait) three hours. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：等三个小时是没有意义的。此空为非谓语动词作宾语，此空位于介词in之后，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语，there’s no sense in doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”。故填waiting。 13．They failed (appreciate) significance of the precautions. 【答案】to appreciate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有重视这些预防措施的重要性。本句谓语为failed，此处为非谓语动词，应用 appreciate“重视”的不定式，作failed的宾语，fail to do sth.表示“没能做某事”。故填to appreciate。 14．He hoped to (strong) the position of the sciences in the leading universities. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：他希望加强理科在一流大学中的地位。此处表示“加强”应用动词strengthen，且上文为短语hope to do sth.。故填strengthen。 15．His movements were so (grace) that they seemed effortless. 【答案】graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的动作如此优美，似乎毫不费力。空处作表语，结合“they seemed effortless”可知，形容词graceful“优美的”符合题意。故填graceful。 16．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer (injury). 【答案】injuries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多健身益处，同时最有可能减少受伤。此处作宾语，应用名词，fewer后面应用可数名词复数形式，即injuries。故填injuries。 17．He made (determine) efforts to overcome the scandal. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他下定决心克服这一丑闻。此处使用形容词determined“决心，坚定的，坚决的”，作前置定语，修饰名词efforts。故填determined。 18．He determined (rescue) his two countrymen. 【答案】to rescue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决心营救他的两个同胞。固定短语determine to do sth.意为“决心做某事”，因此空处应用rescue“营救”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to rescue。 19．If we win the (champion), then that would be just that more awesome. 【答案】championship 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们赢得冠军头衔，那就更棒了。空处应填名词作宾语，champion是名词，意为“冠军”，此处指“赢得冠军头衔”，应使用名词championship“冠军地位，冠军头衔”，故填championship。 20．We opened the windows and let in the (glory) evening air. 【答案】glorious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们打开窗户，让傍晚极为宜人的的空气进来。此空为形容词作定语，glory的形容词为glorious意为“极为宜人的”符合语境。故填glorious。 21．We’ve decided to hold a meeting in honour all the people that have helped us out. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们决定召开一次会议，向所有帮助过我们的人表示敬意。此处使用固定搭配in honour of“为了向……表示敬意”。故填of。 22．In the first year, freshmen can only participate in freshmen intramural (athlete), which is somewhat informal. 【答案】athletics 【详解】考查名词。句意：在第一年，新生只能参加新生校内体育运动，这有点不正式。空处应填名词作in的宾语，athletics“体育，田径运动”符合句意，为不可数名词，故填athletics。 23．We came home hot and (sweat) after the day’s work. 【答案】sweaty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一天的工作结束后，我们又热又满身是汗地回到家中。此空为形容词作状语，用来说明主语的情况，与hot并列，sweat的形容词为sweaty意为“满身是汗的”。故填sweaty。 24．Some argued that was less dangerous than rugby. (box) 【答案】 boxers boxing 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些拳击手认为拳击不如橄榄球危险。第一空作主语，使用名词boxer“拳击手”，为可数名词，结合Some可知，应用名词复数形式；第二空在宾语从句中作主语，应填boxing“拳击（运动）”，为不可数名词。故填①boxers；②boxing。 25．Gaining inspiration from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city (host) the Summer and Winter Olympics. 【答案】to host 【详解】考查不定式。句意：第二次从翡翠中汲取灵感，彰显了中国首都作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特地位。此处作定语，修饰the first city，序数词后应用动词不定式做后置定语，故填to host。 短文语法填空 Passage 1 The 19th Asian Games impressed the whole world, not only because of Chinese athletes’ stunning performance but also because of the spectacular opening ceremony 1 left the world marveling at the 2 (integrate) of China’s rich cultural heritage with its remarkable technological advancements. After the Games, the city of Hangzhou took on 3 unique atmosphere with its sports market 4 (apparent) ignited. Many locals chose sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays. 5 (occupy) in playing badminton during the holiday, a sports enthusiast named Xiao Gai advocated that a work life balance 6 (maintain). “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise regularly.” Xiao added, “I live here, and I can feel that beginners are more willing to participate 7 sports activities, and enthusiasts are now 8 (eager) to explore new sports. Just recently, a newly-opened self-service tennis court 9 (become) really popular. Many people including myself have gone to give it a try. I’m also trying to explore and learn about new sports.” With a surge in the city’s sports market, 10 is predicted that gymnasiums in Hangzhou will strive to keep up with the demand. 【答案】1．which/that 2．integration 3．a 4．apparently 5．Occupied 6．be maintained/should be maintained 7．in 8．more eager 9．has become 10．it 【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章讲述了第19届亚运会对中国杭州市产生的积极影响，特别是对于体育市场的推动作用，以及市民参与体育活动热情的高涨。 1．考查定语从句。句意：第19届亚运会给全世界留下了深刻的印象，不仅是因为中国运动员的出色表现，还因为壮观的开幕式，让世界惊叹于中国丰富的文化遗产与令人瞩目的科技进步的结合。此空引导定语从句，先行词是the spectacular opening ceremony，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 2．考查名词。句意：第19届亚运会给全世界留下了深刻的印象，不仅是因为中国运动员的出色表现，还因为壮观的开幕式，让世界惊叹于中国丰富的文化遗产与令人瞩目的科技进步的结合。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处需要填名词形式，因此将integrate转化为名词integration“整合，结合”，作at的宾语。故填integration。 3．考查冠词。句意：奥运会结束后，杭州呈现出一种独特的氛围，其体育市场明显被点燃。此处泛指“一种独特的氛围”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：奥运会结束后，杭州呈现出一种独特的氛围，其体育市场明显被点燃。此处应用副词apparently修饰动词ignited，表示“显然地”，作状语。故填apparently。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Xiao Gai的运动爱好者在假期里忙于打羽毛球，他主张保持工作和生活的平衡。occupy oneself in“从事于……，忙于……”。本句谓语为advocated，此处为非谓语动词，且a sports enthusiast与occupy为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Occupied。 6．考查虚拟语气。句意：一个名叫Xiao Gai的运动爱好者在假期里忙于打羽毛球，他主张保持工作和生活的平衡。advocate“提倡，主张”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中should可省略，且a work life balance与maintain“保持，维持”为被动关系，用“be+过去分词”表被动。故填be maintained或should be maintained。 7．考查介词。句意：我住在这里，我能感觉到初学者更愿意参与体育活动，而爱好者现在更渴望探索新的运动。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填in。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：我住在这里，我能感觉到初学者更愿意参与体育活动，而爱好者现在更渴望探索新的运动。结合上文“more willing”以及空前的“now”可知，这里暗含与之前相比，爱好者们对探索新运动的热情更高，因此应用比较级more eager“更渴望”。故填more eager。 9．考查时态。句意：就在最近，一个新开的自助网球场非常受欢迎。become“变得”。根据Just recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语a newly-opened self-service tennis court为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 10．考查it作形式主语。句意：随着城市体育市场的激增，预计杭州的体育馆将努力跟上需求。本空用形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填it。 Passage 2 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately , she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fit ness exercise 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “ 4 ( apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 ( combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif's video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it 9 ( regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】1．inspiration 2．to 3．a 4．Apparently/apparently 5．created 6．combining 7．who/that 8．more suitable 9．is regarded 10．to spread 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统健身运动——八段锦在年轻人中迅速流行。 1．考查名词。句意：帕梅拉·赖夫是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者之一，她为全世界许多人提供了燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质量的途径，成为了他们的灵感来源。空处需填名词inspiration，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填inspiration。 2．考查介词。句意：最近，她在自己的健身视频中加入了八段锦——一种中国传统的健身运动。add…to…为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。故填to。 3．考查冠词。句意：这段近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上引起了轰动，许多网友都留下了这样的评论:“显然，没有人能抗拒八段锦的魅力。”hit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且hit发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰整个句子，需用副词apparently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apparently/apparently。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦起源于800多年前的宋朝，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，Baduanjin和create为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填created。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词，作定语修饰前面的a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises，且空处所给动词与之存在主谓关系，应使用所给动词的现在分词形式。故填combining。 7．考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享八段锦视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。空处引导定语从句，先行词Film stars and fitness influencers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五弦戏相比，八段锦由于其简单，轻柔的动作更适合初学者。根据空处前面的“Compared with other types of qigong exercise”可知，空处应该用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填more suitable。 9．考查动词时态语态。句意：因为它也与冥想和呼吸练习有关，所以它被认为是年轻人放松和应对压力的一种方式。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语it和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：从网上健身到寺庙修行，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并热衷于将中国的传统健身传播到世界各地。be keen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to spread。 Passage 3 Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 1 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 2 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer. Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 3 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 4 she fell in love with surfing. Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 5 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 6 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International  Surfing Association (ISA).“ 7 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,”  read a piece 8 (publish) on the  ISA website. But for Yang, the only 9 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris.  “I never gave up, ”she said.  “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.”  Her hard work 10 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China. 【答案】1．the 2．to participate 3．initially 4．before 5．promising 6．where 7．Having competed 8．published 9．recognition 10．paid 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2024年世界冲浪运动会上,15岁冲浪小将杨思琪以稳定的发挥,获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。 1．考查冠词。句意：然而，这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员，创造历史。这里“15-year-old athlete”特指杨思琪，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查非谓语。句意：然而，这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员，创造历史。the first one to do表“第一个作某事的人”，为固定搭配，female前有序数词修饰，后面用不定式作定语。故填to participate。 3．考查副词。句意：出生于四川凉山的杨最初想尝试跆拳道作为她的第一项运动，但她的叔叔送她去学习帆船。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填initially。 4．考查连词。句意：然而，没过多久，她就爱上了冲浪。分析句子可知，这里表示“在她爱上冲浪前没有花多少时间”，所以这里应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 5．考查形容词。句意：她从帆船到冲浪的转变标志着她充满希望的职业生涯的开始。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，promising表“有希望的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填promising。 6．考查定语从句。句意：2019年，她首次参加国际比赛，2023年，她在2023年世界冲浪运动会（WSG）上表现出色，在130多名冲浪运动员中排名第31，未能获得奥运会门票，但获得了国际冲浪协会（ISA）的赞誉。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG)，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查非谓语。句意：在2022年9月参加了她的第一届WSG比赛后，杨在短短八个月内就在冲浪方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步。这里考查非谓语，Yang与compete为主动关系，且compete动作发生在谓语动词前，所以这里应用现在分词完成时作状语。故填Having competed。 8．考查非谓语。句意：在ISA网站上发表的一篇文章写到。这里考查非谓语， a piece和publish为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填published。 9．考查名词。句意：但对于杨来说，唯一重要的认可就是获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。冠词the后面应填名词，recognition表“认可”，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填recognition。 10．考查时态。句意：她的努力得到了回报。此空考查谓语动词，Her hard work与pay off为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。故填paid。 Passage 4 “YOLO,” one of the 1 (influence) movies of the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, featuring the struggles of a jobless woman who becomes a boxer, has sparked a weight loss craze among Chinese people recently. It is said that the story 2 (intend) to highlight self-care and self-esteem turned out a shocking physical transformation that she halved her weight in about a year. It is 3 very movie that has stirred a heated discussion on how people view slimming nowadays. He Fang, a nutrition specialist at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine, said, “It is advisable to imitate or even get beyond the perseverance and determination 4 (occur) to Jia.” “How to develop weight loss strategies 5 (depend) on each individual’s gender, body mass index, muscle density and other factors. Losing weight 6 a rapid pace the way Jia did could trigger some disorders and other health problems and other negative social 7 (phenomenon),” she added. Regarding workouts, the most important thing is 8 (explore) a type of 9 is safe and healthy way to continue in the long run. Furthermore, it is significant to 10 (scientific) combine cardio (有氧运动) with resistance training. 【答案】1．influential 2．intended 3．the 4．occurring 5．depends 6．at 7．phenomena 8．to explore 9．what 10．scientifically 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章提到了一部名为《热辣滚烫》的电影及其对社会的影响，特别是激发了关于减肥话题的讨论，并引用了专家的观点来探讨健康减肥的方法。 1．考查形容词。句意：《热辣滚烫》是2024年春节档期最有影响力的电影之一，讲述了失业女性成为拳击手的奋斗经历，最近在中国民众中引发了一股减肥热潮。本空用形容词influential“有影响力的”，作前置定语，修饰movies。故填influential。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，这个旨在强调自我关爱和自尊的故事，却意外地呈现了主人公在大约一年内体重减半的惊人身体转变。that引导的主语从句谓语为turned out，此处为非谓语动词，且the story与intend“打算，计划，意指”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置语，修饰the story。故填intended。 3．考查冠词。句意：正是这样一部电影激起了关于当今人们如何看待瘦身的热烈讨论。此处用定冠词the，对movie起强调和特指的作用。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：建议模仿甚至超越贾玲所展现出的毅力和决心。本句谓语为is和get，此处为非谓语动词，且perseverance and determination与occur“发生”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰perseverance and determination。故填occurring。 5．考查动词时态。句意：如何制定减肥策略取决于每个人的性别、体重指数、肌肉密度等因素。depend on“取决于”。本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为How to develop weight loss strategies，故谓语用第三人称单数。故填depends。 6．考查介词。句意：像贾玲那样以快速的步伐减肥可能会引发一些紊乱和其他健康问题以及其他负面社会现象。at a rapid pace是固定搭配，意为“以快速的步伐”。故填at。 7．考查名词的数。句意：像贾玲那样以快速的步伐减肥可能会引发一些紊乱和其他健康问题以及其他负面社会现象。根据前面的other可知，本空需要使用名词复数。phenomenon“现象”的复数为phenomena。故填phenomena。 8．考查不定式。句意：关于锻炼，最重要的是探索一种安全且健康的方式，并长期坚持下去。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用explore“探索”的不定式，作表语，表示目的或将来的事情。故填to explore。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：关于锻炼，最重要的是探索一种安全且健康的方式，并长期坚持下去。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导。故填what。 10．考查副词。句意：此外，科学地结合有氧运动和抗阻力训练具有重要意义。本空用形容词scientific“科学的”的副词形式scientifically“科学地”，用来修饰动词combine。故填scientifically。 Passage 5 Everybody knows that exercise is essential to keep us healthy, It lowers the risk of heart disease, and helps keep 1 (we) weight healthy. It also reduces stress and makes us a lot happier. Doctors say that exercising in cold weather is even better for us. Going for a jog or even a swim when it’s freezing outside 2 (have) extra benefits for our physical and mental health. The reason 3 this is that the cold gives our heart a more 4 (energy) workout. Dr Angela Pepdjonovic, from the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York, explains why. She says, “Your heart needs to work a little bit harder in order to pump blood around your body in the cold, 5 (boost) your endurance (耐久力) over time.” Cold-weather workouts can help the body burn calories at 6 faster rate. Dr Pepdjonovic says. “As your body is required to work harder 7 (maintain) its core temperature, you actually increase your calorie burn by exercising in the cold.” Physical activity in cold temperatures can improve our metabolism (新陈代谢), which helps us lose weight. In the cold, our metabolism slows down, so we can preserve fat and keep warm. Another benefit is 8 being in natural light helps to reduce our stress. This is 9 (particular) great for people who suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, a type of depression 10 (cause) by the shorter and darker days of winter. 【答案】1．our 2．has 3．for 4．energetic 5．boosting 6．a 7．to maintain 8．that 9．particularly 10．caused 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在寒冷的天气里锻炼会带来更好的效果。 1．考查物主代词。句意：每个人都知道运动对保持健康至关重要，它可以降低患心脏病的风险，并有助于保持我们的体重健康。we和weight之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：医生说，在寒冷的天气里锻炼对我们更有好处，在外面寒冷的时候慢跑甚至游泳对我们的身心健康有额外的好处。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Going for a jog or even a swim when it’s freezing outside”是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数has，故填has。 3．考查介词。句意：原因是寒冷给我们的心脏一个更有活力的锻炼。the reason for...是固定用法，意为“……的原因”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 4．考查形容词。句意：原因是寒冷给我们的心脏一个更有活力的锻炼。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词workout，energy的形容词是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，和前面的more构成比较级，故填energetic。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“你的心脏需要更加努力地工作，以便在寒冷的情况下将血液输送到全身，随着时间的推移提高你的耐力。”句中谓语是needs，空格处用非谓语动词，空后是自然而然的结果，要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，故填boosting。 6．考查冠词。句意：寒冷天气的锻炼可以帮助身体以更快的速度燃烧卡路里。rate是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，faster是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 7．考查不定式。句意：因为你的身体需要更努力地工作来保持核心温度，所以在寒冷的环境中锻炼实际上会增加卡路里的燃烧。根据语境可知，句子表示“因为你的身体需要更努力地工作来保持核心温度”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to maintain。 8．考查表语从句。句意：另一个好处是，在自然光下有助于减轻我们的压力。“being in natural light helps to reduce our stress”是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。 9．考查副词。句意：这对患有季节性情感障碍的人来说尤其重要，这是一种由冬季白天变短、变暗引起的抑郁症。空格处用副词修饰形容词great，particular的副词是particularly，意为“尤其”，故填particularly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这对患有季节性情感障碍的人来说尤其重要，这是一种由冬季白天变短、变暗引起的抑郁症。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填caused。 Passage 6 “With your fingers crossed, inhale; then slowly lift your arms above your head.” Lu Jing, 66, is demonstrating a Ba Duan Jin exercise in a video she posted on the Douyin video app. As one of a handful of high-level professionals in China, Lu 1 (teach) Ba Duan Jin since 2005. Each morning from 7 to 8:30, she organizes offline exercise sessions, attracting many a 2 (participate) every day. Ba Duan Jin is 3 easy-to-learn indoor exercise 4 (consist) of a sequence of eight qigong movements that strengthen the muscles, improve circulation and respiration, and boost the immune system. Such health benefits appeal 5 Lu’s followers aged 16 to 70. “Losing weight is difficult for women at my age, but my ‘love handles’ have gone!” one says. “I need to be 6 (high) concentrated on the coordination of my movements and breathing so I feel 7 (liberate) from anxiety,” says another. Lu is keen 8 (collect) feedback from viewers and interact with experienced practitioners. In Lu’s opinion, Ba Duan Jin is not a rigid fitness regime. It’s important to listen to people’s responses, so that the traditional exercise can 9 (tailor) to meet modern people’s needs. That is 10 we truly inherit the treasure of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．has been teaching 2．participant 3．an 4．consisting 5．to 6．highly 7．liberated 8．to collect 9．be tailored 10．how 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的陆静作为国内为数不多的高水平专业人士之一，自2005年以来一直在教授八段锦，她在抖音上发布的教学视频吸引了大量粉丝。文章对其进行了报道。 1．考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：作为国内为数不多的高水平专业人士之一，陆自2005年以来一直在教授八段锦。根据since 2005可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续，应用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。故填has been teaching。 2．考查名词。句意：每天早上7点到8点半，她组织线下锻炼，每天都吸引了很多参与者。根据“attracting many a”可知，此处是指都吸引了很多参与者，应用名词participant表示“参与者”作宾语。many a后用名词单数。故填participant。 3．考查冠词。句意：八段锦是一项简单易学的室内练习，包括一系列八个气功动作，可以增强肌肉，改善循环和呼吸，增强免疫系统。exercise意为“练习”，为可数名词，此处easy-to-learn indoor exercise为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。easy以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 4．考查现在分词。句意：八段锦是一项简单易学的室内运动，包括一系列八个气功动作，可以增强肌肉，改善循环和呼吸，增强免疫系统。consist of意为“由……组成”，和逻辑主语exercise构成主动关系，空格处和系动词之间没有连词，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 5．考查介词。句意：这些健康好处吸引了16岁至70岁的陆的粉丝。appeal to意为“吸引”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词to。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：“我需要高度专注于我的动作和呼吸的协调，这样我就能从焦虑中解脱出来。”另一个人说。此处作状语应用副词highly表示“高度地”。故填highly。 7．考查形容词。句意：“我需要高度专注于我的动作和呼吸的协调，这样我就能从焦虑中解脱出来。”另一个人说。feel liberated from意为“从……中解放出来”，此处应用形容词liberated表示“解脱的”作表语。故填liberated。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：陆热衷于收集观众的反馈，并与有经验的从业者互动。be keen to do意为“热衷于做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。动词collect意为“收集”。故填to collect。 9．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：重要的是要倾听人们的反应，这样传统的锻炼才能适应现代人的需求。动词tailor意为“使适应”，和主语构成被动关系。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填be tailored。 10．考查名词性从句。句意：这才是我们真正继承中华文化瑰宝的方式。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且是指“……的方式”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 Passage 7 Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her surprising weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo brought about heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and 1 (allow) some viewers to draw much 2 (inspire) from her tough weight-loss journey. Topics related to Jia’s surprising weight loss were dominating (主导) Weibo like “Jia Ling 3 (total) shocked me,” as netizens discussed whether it was time to develop a more 4 (balance) habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite inspiring and it deserves (应得) a movie ticket,”said moviegoer Li 5 regularly visits the gym to lose weight. Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 6 rather is a heart-warming story about “learning to love yourself.” 7 (finish) the filming of the movie, Jia had to increase her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in only six months. However, not everyone agreed on Jia’s weight loss program. “Not everyone can manage to shoulder the burden (重担) of 8 (lose) 50 kilograms in just six months,” said Jiang, a fitness expert. “To lose weight 9 a healthy way, we need to set several reachable short-term 10 (goal). It would be better to work out a schedule and stick to it.” 【答案】1．allowed 2．inspiration 3．totally 4．balanced 5．who/that 6．but 7．To finish 8．losing 9．in 10．goals 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了演员贾玲为她的新电影《热辣滚烫》成功减重50公斤后引发的社会反响。 1．考查动词时态。句意：女演员贾玲连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间惊人地减掉了50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰难的减肥之旅中获得了很多灵感。根据brought可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填allowed。 2．考查名词。句意：女演员贾玲连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间惊人地减掉了50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰难的减肥之旅中获得了很多灵感。根据much可知，空处应用不可数名词inspiration，作宾语。故填inspiration。 3．考查副词。句意：与贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。修饰动词shocked应用副词。故填totally。 4．考查形容词。句意：贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。修饰名词habit应用形容词。故填balanced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：经常去健身房减肥的影迷李说：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得买一张电影票。” 空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Li，指代人，用关系代词who或者that引导从句，作主语。故填who/that。 6．考查连词。句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。not…but…“不是……而是……”为固定搭配。故填but。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：为了完成电影的拍摄，贾不得不增加20公斤的体重，然后在短短六个月内开始减肥。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母应大写，故填To finish。 8．考查动名词。句意：健身专家蒋说：“不是每个人都能在6个月内承担减掉50公斤的重量。”根据前文of可知，空处应用动名词，作宾语。故填losing。 9．考查介词。句意：为了以健康的方式减肥，我们需要设定几个可实现的短期目标。in a…way“以……方式”为固定搭配。故填in。 10．考查名词复数。句意：为了以健康的方式减肥，我们需要设定几个可实现的短期目标。根据前文several可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填goals。 Passage 8 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art often practised with the purpose of 1 (improve) health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation (调节). It can not only keep your mind calm 2 also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, 3 does your whole body good, 4 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, 5 (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bin, one of the 6 (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he 7 (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much 8 (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing 9 (stay) calm during life’s ups and downs, and to learn about the world with 10 open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one’s self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. 【答案】1．improving 2．but 3．which 4．Influenced 5．usually 6．masters 7．was 8．easier 9．to stay 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统武术太极拳，主要包括其练习的目的、好处和发展，以及这门武术蕴含的文化意义和人生哲学。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种中国武术，练习的目的通常是改善健康。空处作介词of的宾语，应用improve的动名词形式。故填improving。 2．考查连词。句意：它不仅可以保持你的头脑冷静，也使你的身体强壮。固定结构not only… but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当你专注于你的呼吸和动作时，你的大脑可以清除它自己的忧虑，这对你的整个身体都有好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词whic引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，influence和the practice逻辑上是被动关系，应用influence的过去分词形式，作状语。首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 5．考查副词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。空处修饰named，应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 6．考查名词复数。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。根据“one of”可知，空处应用master的复数形式。故填masters。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。空处是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句时态为现在完成进行时，从句时态应用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was。故填was。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：一个人对太极的理解可以在练习中不断发展。随着阅历的增长，理解它的文化含义就会变得容易得多。根据“As one’s experience grows”和空前的“much”可知，此处表示比较的含义，指“更容易”，空处应用easy的比较级形式。故填easier。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。固定短语teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，空处应用stay的不定式形式。故填to stay。 10．考查冠词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。空处表示泛指，意为“一种开放的心态”，应用不定冠词，且open的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 $$