专题03 阅读理解（应用文）-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题03 阅读理解（应用文）12篇 2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 A Best kite festivals around the world Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. Features There is a big parade (巡游). Visitors can try their hand at kite making. It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites. 26. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival ________. A take place once a year B. keep many world records C. last for about a month D. have a history of 30 years 27. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival? A. Take part in a big parade. B. Join in kite fights and races. C. Decide the theme for kites. D. Enjoy a light show with kites. 28. If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to ________. A. Dieppe in April B. Dieppe in September C. Weifang in April D. Washington in August 【答案】 26. A 27. D 28. C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了世界上最好的风筝节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April”以及“Washington State International Kite Festival Every year in August”可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites.”可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April Visitors can try their hand at kite making.”可知在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上，可以自己制作风筝。故选C。 2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题 A China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 31. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 32. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 33. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. 【答案】 31. D 32. B 33. D 【导语】 本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.”及“After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。 2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题 A New Message Dear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 25. This is ________. A. a recommendation letter B. a confirmation letter C. an application letter D. an invitation letter 26. Who is writing this letter? A. The headmaster. B. The president. C. Jenny Thompson. D. David Harrison. 27. What is Jenny like? A. Kind and careful. B. Kind and helpful. C. Energetic and careful. D. Energetic and helpful. 【答案】 25. A 26. D 27. B 【导语】 本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”及“I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yours sincerely, David Harrison”可知，这封推荐信是David Harrison写的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others.”、“and often helps her classmates”、“She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。 B Name: Alicia Name: Ricky Job: News reporter Job: ? Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down. Alicia: ▲ Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 28. This is most probably ________. A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue 29. What is Ricky’s job? A. News reporter. B. Travel writer. C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer. 30. Which question is the most suitable for ________? A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work? C. How do you travel? D. What do you do? 【答案】 28. B 29. C 30. A 【导语】 本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访，主要关于Ricky的工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job: News reporter”和后文一问一答的形式可知，这是一篇采访，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可知，我希望我的电影和照片能为其他人做到这一点，所以Ricky进行电影制作和摄影工作，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，这也取决于项目。我不拍戏的时候就在家工作。当我拍摄的时候，我在世界各地工作。例如，当我拍摄一部关于喜马拉雅山的电影时，我在山区的一个村庄工作。此处介绍Ricky工作的地点，选A。 2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 A 31. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 32. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing games. C Dancing. D. Playing sports. 33. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A. By visiting the website. B. By reading newspapers. C. By asking your teachers. D. By making a telephone call. 【答案】 31. A 32. D 33. A 【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“July 2-July 8, 2024”可知，2024年7月2号开始，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，15岁的孩子可以参加运动，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov”可知，通过浏览网址得知更多信息，故选A。 2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题 A 26. According to me pictures, which magic expression may be difficult for people to use? A. Please. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. D. Sorry. 27. What do the pictures try to teach kids? A. Safety tips. B. Traffic rules. C. Good manners. D. Public signs. 【答案】 26. D 27. C 【导语】本文用图片的方式教孩子一些良好的举止。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last we come to ‘sorry’. This can be so hard to say”可知，“sorry”这个表达可能是人们难以使用的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget ‘excuse me’—it’s bad manners if we do”可推断，图片试图教孩子一些良好的举止。故选C。 2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题 A The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: *Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. *Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. *Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. *Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. *Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: *Serve the tea with both of your hands. *Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. *Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: *Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. *Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. *Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. *Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 23. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 24. Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B. The host keeps an eye on the guests. C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 25. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. History. 【答案】 23. D 24. D 25. B 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Heat the tea set.”和“*Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest, please:…*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。 2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 11. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 12. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 13. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. 【答案】 11. B 12. A 13. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind... The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况，然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点，因此文章的主题应是“苏州的天气”，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。 2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 A A bird’s feather coat is made up of many different kinds of feathers. Each has a different function (功能). ●Head Feathers Head feathers come in all sizes. Tiny ones grow in overlapping (交叠的) rows to make a silky covering for a bird’s head. ●Primary Flight Feathers The outer wing feathers are long and strong. They are usually wider on one side. Their job is to push air as birds fly. ●Secondary Flight Feathers A row of smaller feathers grows on the bottom of the wing closer to the body. These also push air, so birds can fly. ●Tail Feathers Tail feathers help birds fly forward and stop during their flight. ●Down Feathers Down feathers grow under the other feathers. They are light and soft. Their job is to keep birds warm. ◆Flight Feathers push down on the air, so birds can fly. Feathers can move, so birds can change the shape of their wings. And feathers are light, so they don’t add too much weight. ◆Social Media Birds’ feathers tell the world who they are. Eye-catching feathers are good for attracting mates. ◆Protection Feathers of different colours and shapes act like camouflage (保护色), hiding birds from enemies. And often when an enemy tries to catch a bird, all it gets is a mouthful of tail feathers. ◆Keeping warm and cool Down feathers stop heat from getting in or out. This helps the bird stay just the right temperature. Feathers are so good at catching heat that penguins can stay warm even when standing on the ice sheet at 40 below zero. 21. Which part of a bird is introduced in the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following feathers do birds mainly depend on to fly? ①Head Feathers ②Primary Flight Feathers ③Secondary Flight Feathers ④Tail Feathers ⑤Down Feathers A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 23. What can feathers help birds do according to the passage? A. Birds can change the shape of wings because feathers come in all sizes. B. Some feathers can help birds hide themselves because they are very light. C. Birds like penguins can keep warm because down feathers are quite silky. D. Some feathers can be birds’ social media because they can help attract mates. 【答案】 21. C 22. A 23. D 【导语】 本文主要介绍鸟的羽毛的不同作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bird’s feather coat is made up of many different kinds of feathers.”可知，文章介绍鸟的羽毛，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Primary Flight Feathers Their job is to push air as birds fly.”，“●Secondary Flight Feathers These also push air, so birds can fly.”和“●Tail Feathers Tail feathers help birds fly forward and stop during their flight.”可知，鸟类主要依靠主飞羽、次飞羽和尾羽飞行，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eye-catching feathers are good for attracting mates.”可知，醒目的羽毛有利于吸引配偶，选项D“有些羽毛可以成为鸟类的社交媒体，因为它们可以帮助吸引配偶。”表述正确，故选D。 2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 A Join Us! Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 26. Amy, a member of Volunteer Club, will get to the old people’s home ________. A. by bus B. by plane C. by train D. on foot 27. If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there __________. A. at weekends B. every Monday C. every day D. every Tuesday 28. John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join __________. A. Volunteer Club B. Basketball Club C. Hiking Club D. DIY Club 29. You can call __________ to know more about DIY Club. A. 592873 B. 543715 C. 379516 D. 593782 30. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 【答案】 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【导语】 本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m”可知他们要坐公交车去。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday”可知每周二去篮球俱乐部。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hiking Club We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there”可知如果想野餐，可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 593782 for more information.”可知可以打电话593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate”以及“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.”可知文章可能出现在学校。故选B。 2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 31. You can find the noticeboard in ________. A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community centre C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company 32. If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________. A. Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie C. Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice D. Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea 33. From the noticeboard above, we know that _________. A. the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant C. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24 D. 2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club 【答案】 31. B 32. A 33. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了布告栏上的几个布告。 【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER”可知可以在社区中心看到。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thai chicken and rice 6$...Tomato soup 3$...Irish cream coffee 1$”可知他花了10美元，所以他可能点了泰国鸡肉饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡；选项C中的食物价格也是10美元，但是西红柿三明治只有午饭提供，故排除。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday”以及“on Saturday 15th June”可知6月15号周六，每周一，一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，可推知6月24号一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。故选C。 2024年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 A At present, many foreigners show great interest in learning Chinese idioms (成语). Terry and Kate are among them. Most Chinese idioms have four characters. For example, qingchuyulan (bluer than indigo), and houjibofa (success comes with time and effort). Terry and Kate are now reading stories behind the Chinese idioms they have learnt recently. In the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi led his army to help the State of Yan fight the enemies. They set out in spring. However, when they won the war and wert back home, winter began. Everything in the mountain was covered with snow. They walked and walked only to find they came back to the same place. The army felt hungry and cold. As that time, the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses and set them free. The horses started to walk by themselves. The army followed the old horses, Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains. In the Spring and Autunm period, the Stute of Wu and the State of Yue didn’t get along well. They were fighting for years. People in each state didn’t have a good relationship, either. Oue day, the people of Wu and Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. When the boat was in thus center of the river, a strong wind came. It seemed the boat would turn over anytime. Just then, they forget all the hatred between the two states and began to help and support each other just like they were family. In the end, they safely got to the river bank. 21. Which of the following best describes the first story? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the second story mainly about? A. Going travelling on horses together. B. Going through difficulties together. C. Trying to finish tasks on one’s own. D. Putting all hearts into making boats. 23. Which is a similar point of the two stories? A. They happened on sunny days. B. They happened in big mountains. C. The people got success in the end. D. The people got help from animals. 【答案】 21. D 22. B 23. C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了特里和凯特最近学过的中国成语背后的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As that time, the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses and set them free. The horses started to walk by themselves. The army followed the old horses, Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains.”可知，他们放了马匹，让马匹来引路，他们才能走出山，D图片符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just then, they forget all the hatred between the two states and began to help and support each other just like they were family.”可知，在面对困难时，放下彼此的恩怨，一起度过难关，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains.”以及“In the end, they safely got to the river bank”可知，共同点是最后人们都取得了胜利，故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文）12篇 2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 A Best kite festivals around the world Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. Features There is a big parade (巡游). Visitors can try their hand at kite making. It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites. 26. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival ________. A. take place once a year B. keep many world records C. last for about a month D. have a history of 30 years 27. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival? A. Take part in a big parade. B. Join in kite fights and races. C. Decide the theme for kites. D. Enjoy a light show with kites. 28. If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to ________. A. Dieppe in April B. Dieppe in September C. Weifang in April D. Washington in August 2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题 A China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 31. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 32. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 33. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. 2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题 A New Message Dear Headmaster, I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award. As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need. Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School 25. This is ________. A. a recommendation letter B. a confirmation letter C. an application letter D. an invitation letter 26. Who is writing this letter? A. The headmaster. B. The president. C. Jenny Thompson. D. David Harrison. 27. What is Jenny like? A. Kind and careful. B. Kind and helpful. C. Energetic and careful. D. Energetic and helpful. B Name: Alicia Name: Ricky Job: News reporter Job: ? Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down. Alicia: ▲ Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 28. This is most probably ________. A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue 29. What is Ricky’s job? A. News reporter. B. Travel writer. C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer. 30. Which question is the most suitable for ________? A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work? C. How do you travel? D. What do you do? 2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 A 31. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 32. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing games. C. Dancing. D. Playing sports. 33. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A. By visiting the website. B. By reading newspapers. C. By asking your teachers. D. By making a telephone call. 2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题 A 26. According to me pictures, which magic expression may be difficult for people to use? A. Please. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. D. Sorry. 27. What do the pictures try to teach kids? A. Safety tips. B. Traffic rules. C. Good manners. D. Public signs. 2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题 A The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: *Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. *Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. *Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. *Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. *Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: *Serve the tea with both of your hands. *Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. *Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: *Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. *Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. *Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. *Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 23. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 24. Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B. The host keeps an eye on the guests. C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 25. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. History. 2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 5-7cm March 7-13℃ 9-10cm April-May 12-24℃ 7-9cm June-August 22-31℃ 19-22cm September-October 17-28℃ 5-7cm November-December 5-17℃ 4-5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 11. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 12. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 13. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. 2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 A A bird’s feather coat is made up of many different kinds of feathers. Each has a different function (功能). ●Head Feathers Head feathers come in all sizes. Tiny ones grow in overlapping (交叠的) rows to make a silky covering for a bird’s head. ●Primary Flight Feathers The outer wing feathers are long and strong. They are usually wider on one side. Their job is to push air as birds fly. ●Secondary Flight Feathers A row of smaller feathers grows on the bottom of the wing closer to the body. These also push air, so birds can fly. ●Tail Feathers Tail feathers help birds fly forward and stop during their flight. ●Down Feathers Down feathers grow under the other feathers. They are light and soft. Their job is to keep birds warm. ◆Flight Feathers push down on the air, so birds can fly. Feathers can move, so birds can change the shape of their wings. And feathers are light, so they don’t add too much weight. ◆Social Media Birds’ feathers tell the world who they are. Eye-catching feathers are good for attracting mates. ◆Protection Feathers of different colours and shapes act like camouflage (保护色), hiding birds from enemies. And often when an enemy tries to catch a bird, all it gets is a mouthful of tail feathers. ◆Keeping warm and cool Down feathers stop heat from getting in or out. This helps the bird stay just the right temperature. Feathers are so good at catching heat that penguins can stay warm even when standing on the ice sheet at 40 below zero. 21. Which part of a bird is introduced in the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following feathers do birds mainly depend on to fly? ①Head Feathers ②Primary Flight Feathers ③Secondary Flight Feathers ④Tail Feathers ⑤Down Feathers A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 23. What can feathers help birds do according to the passage? A. Birds can change the shape of wings because feathers come in all sizes. B. Some feathers can help birds hide themselves because they are very light. C. Birds like penguins can keep warm because down feathers are quite silky. D. Some feathers can be birds’ social media because they can help attract mates. 2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 A Join Us! Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 26. Amy, a member of Volunteer Club, will get to the old people’s home ________. A. by bus B. by plane C. by train D. on foot 27. If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there __________. A. at weekends B. every Monday C. every day D. every Tuesday 28. John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join __________. A. Volunteer Club B. Basketball Club C. Hiking Club D. DIY Club 29. You can call __________ to know more about DIY Club. A. 592873 B. 543715 C. 379516 D. 593782 30. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A 31. You can find the noticeboard in ________. A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community centre C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company 32. If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________. A. Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie C. Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice D. Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea 33. From the noticeboard above, we know that _________. A. the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant C. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24 D. 2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club 2024年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 A At present, many foreigners show great interest in learning Chinese idioms (成语). Terry and Kate are among them. Most Chinese idioms have four characters. For example, qingchuyulan (bluer than indigo), and houjibofa (success comes with time and effort). Terry and Kate are now reading stories behind the Chinese idioms they have learnt recently. In the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi led his army to help the State of Yan fight the enemies. They set out in spring. However, when they won the war and wert back home, winter began. Everything in the mountain was covered with snow. They walked and walked only to find they came back to the same place. The army felt hungry and cold. As that time, the minister Guan Zhong picked out some old horses and set them free. The horses started to walk by themselves. The army followed the old horses, Soon, they found their way and walked out of the mountains. In the Spring and Autunm period, the Stute of Wu and the State of Yue didn’t get along well. They were fighting for years. People in each state didn’t have a good relationship, either. Oue day, the people of Wu and Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river. When the boat was in thus center of the river, a strong wind came. It seemed the boat would turn over anytime. Just then, they forget all the hatred between the two states and began to help and support each other just like they were family. In the end, they safely got to the river bank. 21. Which of the following best describes the first story? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the second story mainly about? A. Going travelling on horses together. B. Going through difficulties together. C. Trying to finish tasks on one’s own. D. Putting all hearts into making boats. 23. Which is a similar point of the two stories? A. They happened on sunny days. B. They happened in big mountains. C. The people got success in the end. D. The people got help from animals. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$