专题01 单项选择-【好题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题01 单项选择 2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 2. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 3. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 5. The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers 6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 7. Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan ______ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 9. —John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 10. Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 2. “What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 3. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 4. Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 5. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 7. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 8. —How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 9. Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 10. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 11. Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 12. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 13. —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where 2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right 3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A. you B. your C. us D. our 4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 5. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly 11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However 13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider 14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A. at B. on C. in D. by 3. By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 4. Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A. as B. but C. so D. or 6. After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress 7. To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 8. —Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive 9. —A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held 10. —_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 11. —Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 12. In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on 13. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 14. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 15. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（本题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The body language on the right means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice 2. Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 3. Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic 4. ________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn 5. We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain 6. We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example 7. —Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 8. Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine 9. —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 10. —I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful 11. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held 12. —“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 13. —Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 14. —Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 15 Which map is correct according to the following dialogue? A. B. C. D. 2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. In the picture, the boy is ________. A. making the bed B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table D. washing the dishes 2. —________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 3. Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating 【4. —Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A. He B. She C. It D. This 5. How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 7. Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 8. I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 9. Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 10. Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 5. —Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 8. —Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 9. —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day 10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 2. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 3. With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A. may B. can C. should D. must 4. Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A. habit B. present C. victory D. dream 5. So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A. were B. are C. have been D. will be 6. — Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. mop up 7. — Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you 8. A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 9. Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her. A. Every dog has its day. B. It never rains but it pours. C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 10. I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from 2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. —Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A. along B. under C. for D. about 3. —I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny 5. — ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 6. —________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 7. Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A. No shouting B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering 8. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 9. —Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 10. —What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 2. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 3. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。选A。 4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 5. The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 7. Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan ______ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 9. —John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 10. Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。 考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise, you’ll be tired out.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。 2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 2. “What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 3. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 4. Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 5. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 6. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 7. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 8. —How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。 9. Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 10. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 11. Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 12. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13. —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左转。 考查常识。you mustn’t turn left你禁止左转；you must turn left你必须左转；you mustn’t turn right你禁止右转；you must turn right你必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”。故选A。 3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business. A. you B. your C. us D. our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。 考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。 4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒人，用someone，故选A。 9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！ 考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。 13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2. Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 3. By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 4. Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 5. Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A. as B. but C. so D. or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 6. After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 7. To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 8. —Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。 考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。 9. —A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 10. —_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 11. —Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour And I often write down my ideas while reading. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 12. In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 13. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ​ ——哇！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。 14. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 15. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, _______. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，强调团队的力量，故选B。 2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（本题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The body language on the right means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 2. Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 3. Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。 4. ________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 5. We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 6. We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。 考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise。故选B。 7. —Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 8. Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在图片中，哪个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的韵律吗？ 考查常识。sun/sʌn/；one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据音标可知，one和sun押韵/ʌn/，故此处填bees dance one by one。故选A。 9. —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 10. —I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 11. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 12. —“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”——确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food.”可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故选D。 13. —Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 14. —Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 15 Which map is correct according to the following dialogue? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据以下对话，哪张地图是正确的？ 考查常识。根据“It’s near our school. Walk along Renmin Road to the traffic lights, and you will see a bank. My home is opposite it”可知她家在学校附近，沿着人民路走到红绿灯处，会看到一家银行，她家就在银行对面，结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. In the picture, the boy is ________. A. making the bed B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table D. washing the dishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。 考查短语辨析。making the bed铺床；mopping the floor拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。 2. —________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。 3. Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 4. —Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A. He B. She C. It D. This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 5. How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 6. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 7. Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 8. I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 9. Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。 10. Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 2. —______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 3. I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 4. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 5. —Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 6. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 7. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 8. —Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 9. —Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano. —Oh! ______. A. It never rains but it pours B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do C. One is never too old to learn D. Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。——哦！活到老，学到老。 考查习语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“My grandpa is learning to play the piano”可知，爷爷在学弹钢琴，说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。 10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。丹尼尔从不弹钢琴。 考查常识和副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据图片显示可知，丹尼尔弹钢琴的频率是“never”，故选A。 2. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 3. With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A. may B. can C. should D. must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪时刻。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够，可以；should应该；must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知，人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻，故选B。 4. Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A. habit B. present C. victory D. dream 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。 5. So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A. were B. are C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 6. — Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 7. — Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Excuse me D. Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——干得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李老师！ 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Never mind没关系；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“ Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.”可知，对于别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选D。 8. A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 9. Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her. A. Every dog has its day. B. It never rains but it pours. C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：俗话说：“患难见真情。”当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她。 考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧，不要过分消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.”可知，当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她，这体现了患难见真情。故选D。 10. I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2. —Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A. along B. under C. for D. about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。 3. —I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 4. My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。 5. — ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。 6. —________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 7. Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A. No shouting B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。” 考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。 8. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 9. —Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 10. —What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$