25.2024年江苏省苏州市初中学业水平考试-2024年实战初中英语学业水平考试系统复习卷

真地优达飞 )9.A.sellingg B printing C.holding D.clvarng )10.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Palients D.Doctor 25苏州市初中学业水平考试 第二部分阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分30分1 莫语 请认直刷读下面复文，从复文后各短所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中，选出最件选项 A (满分100分.考该时间100分钟) What wus your faurite suhject in schoo History.I really loved studying different time periods,countries and cultures.I stall lave to rradl hisory bool:travel whens poosible:wateh the History Channel, 第一部分完形填空（共10小赠：每小箱1分，满分10分） 一Kristin Singer 请认真阅读下面知文，从知文后各题乐始的A,B,C,D四个选璞中，达出最佳这项， Art.I was shy and rriet.and I tould expmess my feeling throoch my artwork.It helped to When I was eleven years old.my life chunged forer when I got a seriousdiMy life builkl my sfcofidence was 1 with operutions and treatments.I felt stressed because 1 wns really uncertnin 2 Blair C.Wilke everything that was happening History/social studies.A grent teacher got me thinking about the role that etch f us plays (ne day.I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospitl.Being away from my in society and how we can change the rourse ol history. friends ind school was cuusing me almost ns much 3 as the operation itself. Richard Goldman During that howpital sy.I reeeived a esrd from s volunteer.That simple 4 teennt English.It ereated a lave of booles aml writing in me.Being able to wnte beauifual warls foe moch to moe and gave me hope sain during my time of need.I'll never 5 the wny I fet after athers to read is nl magic. that small aet o kindness.I sarted creating an arganiration enlled Cards for Hospitalizd( -Tamnry Bond 的)Kk Math.Scmne af the greatest lile lessons I ever lamed were in math And then I decided I'd The chrity began with n simple dreem of giving 6.jay and magic to thowe kids.It later be n matb teacher. 7 a national organiextion thet sent eands to over 5,000 sick kis at more than 50 haspinls -Teri Bencb ncross the coumtry. 【ep Ansuers It is hard to believe that nn nrt as simple as a card cnn do so much good,8 it does. Science 25% Sering a pieture of a child coe of our eurds with a huge mile makes korp this woeckerfud Math 18% charity nlive. History/social studies 17% 10 might provide nedicine for these sick kids,but we provide that little bit of hope and English 14% magie thnt'll go n lomg way. Other (includes msic.art-etc. 26% )1.A.lighted B matehed C.filled D painted What yoer favorite suhject sys about yon 12.A.nbont 且wh C.ovr D.teraards Sclence You are highly curious.You try to understand things by studying them carefully. ()3.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger You wisly conneet idens ar reasens. 《4,A,t B joh C.gane Dls箱 Art:You are alwnys loolcing for the hrigh?side,oven in the darkest situations,and often (15.A.mind B.lrod C.fonpet D risk ee the Lger pieturr, )6.A.hope 且fer C.shock D.pressure Histor:You som to rmmber everything.You are wise.hummoruus and hnrdwurkin (17.A.loclood up 且p C.hroke into D.turned into Math:You'n:well ongmd.sdom hte and very strid.You tell what things will he like. )8.A.nor B but C.for DLor English:You are creuive nnd open-trinded Y'ou love to explure in your own mind 106 )11.What pereent of poople in this survey like Sciner? C己所不武，匆随手人 1君子和面不同.小人司而不和： A.17%. 民8： C25 n26% )l板Which of the following is知example of? ()12.What do Kristin Singer and Richard Golman have in cummoo? A.Building a peaceful society. B Tsking care of cne's childrmn A.They both lked Histoey. B They didl well in social studies. C.Obeying rules for drinking te. D.Leaming all through ane's life. C.They both enjoyed travelling. D.They showed interest in Math. )17.Whst doe the psage minly tell us about Cemnfucianinm? )13.What does Tammy Bond's favorite subject say about her? A.Its genenl virtuex. B.Its long history. A.She is highly crou and atudis things carefully. C.Its ni challences. D.Its gokien rules H.She is shy nnd quiet nad finds beauty through nrt. C.She is striet and can tell what things will be like. Teenagers peed eight to ten bours of sleep per noght.Haweer,.in ndolescence(青春期) D.She is eriative and lows 1o explore in her mirdd chrgoes to the body's sleep eyele make it diffietlt for toens to fall ashop early,Many ranrot fall B asleep until 10,30 p.m or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too Confucianism辖家思想)has been followed by Chinese people for early. moe than two thouand yeark Scientists reoommend that both middle and high scboois hegin no earlier than 83 nm Ta belp people understnnd how to bebave towards others. Later school star times spport the naturadfeand increase tbeir seping time. Confucianism teaches tbe Five Constants )These are rew.yi.i,h/and rin.They are Here are some other hemefits of later school start timese gneral virtue)srond the world The most important rwo are ren andi ttie「a healthy brvakfast Res is the feeing of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could When rumning late in the momings.atudents are likely to go without beeskfast.With an best he understood as lowing athers.He is famou for teaching people"What you do not wunt empty stommach.one finds it difficult to focus()in chss.When they are alwnys in a hurry. done to yoursell,do not do to others",It is quite similar to what is known in the West ns the students may form unhealthy eatirg haletx. Galden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). With extr time before going to school,students can eta well-balanced breakfast and focus While the mearing of ris eay to understand,i is a little hanter to expres It can he mm6 o lenrning形 thought of duty or even nespeet.Generally,ti is tbe wny we should coaneet with people in our Fewer behuviural行为的)prublems everyday life.In Comfucian writings.discussic bout i inude the proper way to drink ten and Teens e灯erience mo0 d changes*a cummon result of this对a民riod of life.Less sleep to remembr ancestors(且先)，While r is mosly abou our opinices ad feelings,is may cause womes,stress and unhappiness. nbout bow we express our opirions and feelings townrds others and tnwards the world When they get enough sleep.stodents are calm and peoceful and their moods do not change nround us sudlenly.They're less lilely to fodl worried,uhappy or get angry.For parents.children with Perheps the meit wellknon Confurian virtue is ic This i the duty chuldren hive ta nre sleep are国er to live with their parents Xiao menns loing.rexpeeting,obeying and taking care of ooe's parents in their Better performance(表现)in old sce.In Canfucianism.rioo is important for a harmonious()society:Without it.the Sieep loss burts attenticn.mmory d brain development.Students with less sleep bave whicle world would fall into n mss, difficulty paying attention in class and are likey to have lower grades Students with enough 114.Which nre the most impornnt of the Five Constantsy sleep cim be more enengetic during the day and more willing to leam They are also less liloely to A.Ren and yi.B.Rew and (i,C.Li ad .rim. 找and动 fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they leam ()15.What is the best Chinese for the underlined senterce in Paragraph 3? In comclusinn,starting school.Iater belps students get a berter night's sleep.It improves A.博学于文，的之以札 我学而不思用罔，思馆不学则帝 their chnnces of eating.behaving and perlurming better. 10 )18.Arcarding to the prsage.what msy cause ternnger to sany up? Atticus comtinued."You learmd many thinggs today.Mis Caroline learned several things A.Their kw grades. B.Their empty stommschs. herself.We couid not expect her to learn all aur ways in one day.and we should understand her C.Their body's slep cycle. D.Their beavy homework when she knew no better, ←19，How ean sleep lot in0 uenee students'a2 "But if I keep on going to schoal,we cmn't ever reod any more..." A.It gives them much energy. B.It des barm to the brain. "That's really worrying you.isn't it?" C.It saves more time for stody. D.It improves their memory. "Yes,sir." 120.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this poege? When Atticus looked at me.I saw the look on his face that always made me expeet A.Ta explain reasuns for students'stres. omething.“D山youow what a compromise(爱协)sy”he askod. B..To deseribe bad hahirs caused by sleep loss. Brmking the lmwr” C,Ta roetes seientots'neareh on healthy fod. "No.an ngroement.It works this way,"he snil."If you promise me to go io seool,we'll D.To introduce benefits of later school start times. oon rending every night as usunl.Is it 121.In which part of the wehsite can you prolably find this passge? Yo sir!" A.Fcntaon. 且下ashior C Sport D.Technology. )22.What happened to Scout on her first dny at scbooly D A.She was not shle to reod the alphabet. It was my first day at sehool.It wns alsn Miss Caroline's first day to be a tencber. B.She kst interest in reading and writing. Mi Caroline began the dny by rending us n story about cas Then she atarted to teochus C.She couldn't follaw Miss Caroline in rass the alphabet(字号表). D.She wies asked to stap leaming from Antieus. When Miss Carline discavered that I w literte(有侯写能力的)，she said,·Tell your 123.What does the underlined part in Paragraph II meany father not to tenh yuu anymore It's best to begin ring and writing with a freh minl," A.To play s senall inck on him B.To walk hand in hand with hins After supper thnt night.Atticus sat down with the pnper and called. C.To tell him nbout your thonghts D.To think from bis pint of view. “Scout,.rendy to read?" )24.What did Soout ngrot lo do lomards the end of the story? I toid Artiens I didn't fed very well amd didn't think I'd go to school A.Gio tu school. B.Stay at hume. any more if it was all right with him. C.Tench berrelf. D.Make a living. "You never went to school and you do all right.so I'll just stay home toa.You cnn teach 125.What cim we infer from the pussage? me like Grandaddy taught you." A.Soout didn't trust Atticus. B.Scout didn't like readin. N,Int.”aid Atticu线"ha to make a living,w,hy'dp时memm*mf 仁Artius wns角wise fathe与 几Attaeus wus mad at Scout. kept you at bome.Now what's the matter?" 第三部分信息还原〔共5小期：每小通1分，满分5分1 I told him what happeped at school."Miss Carolie said you taught me nll wroeg,so we 请认真周陵下面面文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳远项，速项中有两项为 cnn't ever read any more.Please don't send me back.please sir." 多余送项 "First of all."be snd."if you cnn learn simple trick.Scout.you'll get slong a lot better I once gnve a lesm to s grop of primary school students for a TV peogram. with all kinds of poople,Yon never rally ulerstand person util yom der thfrohis I suggested that we create small gardens. point of view First.I asked the stocknts to look for their favorite place in the school.26 Then I had sr” each of them deseribe their experienees of nature in a small garden. “um tiyou时climb into his skin3 d walk around in it.” In a box of about ane and a half by two feet.they were free to organizsoil.stooes. 107 leaves and grass Even as an active garden dosigner.I was imgresed with their imnginntoom apsule(返同枪)oore hy cox and plseed an ehairs 40 he eapsu%,Twn,the astruts 27 shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CTV in a live proram Oe child ereated“watr”that flowed into a“lhke”:nother child put grss in a wny to Fei said,"We hmve 41 our tasks befure returning safely to Earth.We are all in good represent "wind";and yet anther child tried hard to ereate shle...28 That was why they conditice"Deng aid,"I expocted the chanee to fly into spuee for twenty-five years.I wus the took great interest wben they created their small gnrdens.They spent s wanderful time together 42 m ofmy life to kno that I could be in the miss对on”Chang said,“We will3lbk with nature. to trining nssoons possible.We will alwnys he rendy to return to space." 29 If you notice a stone lying on the groond.piek it up and hold it.When you sce After the intervien,the astronauts were 43 wwny foe health checks beautiful flomers by the side of the rond.saop and enjoy the pkasant smell. 第五部分短文填空（共0小髓：每小量【分，满分0分 Then.inside your mid,create a small gnrden of your own.30 请认真网读下面复文，在横浅上填人一个适当的单词或括号内单司的正确形式， A.It will relnx you Dancing with the【.ight Florwers like these are all uround you, A few years ago.I visited the Cassical Gardens of Suzbou During the visit.my attention C.The gardere were built mmy years ago was drawn awny from the plants,beidges and stones,towards 44 walls of the gardens D.Try spending time with nature yourself. Moely white,som prts of the walls sre loeing snl 45 (piec)of their covring.Thin E The gardens they made were really ereative. crentes spoce in which light and plants cnn be 46 (se).The walls are not only the F,Once there.I lt them try hard to vmpty their minds. boundaries of the gardens.but they also fom proteeted paths that guide you na trip G.These children were often busy doing their schoalwurk. The memury of the white walls sumed with me.I kepnt 47 (imagine) how mmmy shdows()could be collected by them to dance with the light. 第四部分司汇遥用（共3小m:每小m1分，藕分3分 第一节积据下列句千断给汉语注释或着字符，可出空块处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词 This fantastic moment wis so lively 48 I came hack to explore it with my 31.We must stay togoether (无论什么}hm % Working 49 (free)with these walls and their marks.I begnn to feel 32.We offered to kok after our 〔邻居的)do里when she was aay. 33.Our country has n (跻徽的)rerord of sporing nhievement. like colletig th sors thut wen pintal thes Weatbet ind tire have turned these 50 34.Some of my (英维)e rl people,and some are fromn stori% (amze)white walls into Chinese landscpe puinting 35.The whole town is c the opening nf the new hridge with a huge party. I 51 <take)the photos during the manth of June.just aiter the rain.The air was full of 36.Altbough I've met her anly onee ar t,I cnn tell that she has a strung personality. stall drops of water.showing the light and the culer 52 the thires around.As color was 37.To get everybody in the diseussion,Miss Su hes d our clars into six groups born out of a danee heiween light and a body,when photographing in tolor I faund 53 (1) 38.We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space. enjying a moment of this dance. 第二节青认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成恒语，填人其正确形式，每个单词成 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：5科额2分，55题2分，56数3分，离分7分1 如语仅用一次 请认直利资下面图文，用英语可答图文后的问题 in front of morve mamber bappy complete Reporter:Why do you love Suchou? Zekr When I was a child.my porents told me that love bas no boundaries.They told me the The Sherchou XV mison(飞行任务)nm(章屈)etumed to Farth an purpoe of lie is to srve people nnd make contributions toour so Since my wife and I cmme June 4 afur a sis-mgxth miseocm.The crew 39 are Fei Junlorg.Deng to Suchou twenty-four yers ago,I bave never supped shawing my love in aerion.I've taught Qingming and Zhang Lu the latest techrokgy to my studkents in Suxhou University for free.I've helped peaple in need. After everything wus rendy,the astroouts were carried out of the caring for sick cildren.seding money to dissster areas and teathing African drumming to poor 108 childnn,I've alo worked doody with Suthou govermt to inrroduce Suou to foreig 55.Why do Zekra's fricnls cull bim "the Ambasoulor of Suzbou"? Many fripds often call me the Ambassador()of Suzbou Reporter,Please tell us about Happy Homse Club 56.Please write another good topic for Happy Home Cluh and explain your reason 7ko:Seven years ago,Io啡end Finland Hume Cafe to introdure Finnish芬兰的》culture ta (Avail any topies of Happry Home Clb thut are mentioned m this psper, our Chiese friends through food and music.Ce meaningful activity we boid every weck is Happy Home Club It is open frm 70 p m.to 8 30 p.n oo Fridays.It's for everybody who 第七部分书面表达（共1题：满分25分】 lovee to make new frinds.learn about life and practiee their Englsh The tnoret recent topies for Happy Hame Club本期的主延是~How to mke S小u more beatiful厂，你打算以"Starting Happy Home Clob are:Why we slceps How to rend n hook Rememher to say thank you.. m me and now为题向中外期友介绍保的思法，请你用英静仔一算发有籍，内存包括： Repurter,What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show? 1触诗你的一件事情： Zcre:Those who are interested in our culture.food and topics are mst welcomme to our Cafe. 之这件事给体的自示： Please come and share your stories with us.Together.we cnn make a differenoe. 多修的们议 注意， Happy Mome Clab 1.同数：100左右： HINC 2内存完整（抄阅读语篇不得分》 7 Coe to mett fricnds 乏文中不得出观与考生相关的真实枚名和姓名等暮息。 7mN.3对国 Make new frimnds. Lrm atoat life. Starting frum Me and Nom Pructise your spolen Endish Finknd Hume Cafe nng由g L Nerth What hoppens in HHCT 转a re by Thurday Drum Cirele nad 叫gh wish Raija nr Mui:Preeentetions Zekm ，3 nn intmduice by everyone.if new friends Entnnce iee修mb ，Presematin ul the luec includng of the might a sult dhrink/tet. Dscussions tngether Peaee.WChat pay 6 in smmll材n鲜g The fee in adhance Fgr厚eerns and k时io m Raijn. PM Rths ar Zeera 54.How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Sazhou! 10asoil etc.dirty or dangerous'"意为"使空气、水，土等变time.Don't worry about me.I will learn the missing 脏或变危险的过程”，与原文中的ollution'“污染”区配 lessons by myself. 80.The Spring Festival goes green greener ) Thank you! Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways (in a Yours. greener way)/Celebrating Having)a greener Li Zhi Spring Festival Reducing air pollution during (at) B: the Spring Festival Protecting our the One possible version: environment during (at)the Spring Festival My Homework.My Idea 析】通读全文，尤其是尾段“In my opinion,it's very As students,we sometimes feel it boring to do important for us to celebrate our traditional homework every day,so doing creative homework can festivalthe Spring Festival.But it's more make us happier and more interested in English. important to reduce air pollution and protect our I have many good ideas about creative English environment.”可知，作者的目的是让大家以环保的 homework because English is my favorite subject. 方式庆祝春节，标题与之相关即可。 Firstly,we can learn to sing an English song and sing it 第三部分 书面表达 in class.In this way,we can learn more words. M.书面表达 Secondly,if we draw mind maps to review our English A: notes,we will remember them well.Thirdly,we are One possible version: proud to introduce our traditional Chinese culture in Dear Mr.Zhang, English by making a video.We can post it online so that I'm sorry that I can't go to school tomorrow.I will more foreigners can know about our great country. take part in the swimming competition in Beijing.I want I hope we can have more creative English to ask for four days'leave.I will come back to school in homework in the future. 25 苏州市初中学业水平考试 第一部分完形填空 小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C 1.C【解析】句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。 6.A【解析】句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦 lighted"照亮”：matched“区配”：filled“填充”；painted 想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。ope “画画”。根据“When I was eleven years old,my life “希望”"；fear“害怕”；shock“震惊”；pressure“压力”。 changed forever when I got a serious disease.."可知因 根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望 为作者得了一扬重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗， 的。故选A。 be filled with“充满”。故选C。 7.D【解析】句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织， 2.A【解析】句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发 给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了 生的一切都不确定。about“关于”；with“和”：over“在 贺卡。looked up“查阅”：gave up“放弃”：broke into …上”：towards“朝着”。be uncertain about sth.“对 “间入”：turned into“变成”。根据“a national 某事不确定”。故选A。 organization”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的 3.B【解析】句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛 组织。故选D。 苦几乎和手术本身一样多。un“乐趣”：pain“痛苦”：8.B【解析】句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行 value“价值”；danger“危险”。根据“Being away[rom 为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。no“也没有"： my friends and school'"可知离开了朋友和学校，作者 but“但是”：for“为了”：or“或者”。根据“It is hard to 是很痛苦的。故选B believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much 4.A【解析】句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在 good.,.it does”可知前后是转折关系，应用bul连接。 我需要的时候给了我希望。act“行为”：job“工作”： 故选B。 game“游戏”；lesson'“深程”.根据“I received a card 9.C【解析】句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着 from a volunteer,”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡 我们的卡片的照片，使我们决定让这个美好的慈善机 片这个行为对作者意义重大。故选A 构继续存在下去。selling“卖”：printing“打印” 5.C【解析】句意：我永远不会态记那次小小的善举后 holding“持着”：cleaning“打扫”。根据“Seeing a 我的感受。mind"介意”；lead“引导”：forget“忘记”； picture of a child...one of our cards with a huge risk“冒险”。根据“T'll never..the way I felt after smile'”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding。故 that small act of kindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这 选C, 76 10.D【解析】句意：医生可能会为这些生痕的孩子提 conclusion,starting school later helps students get a 供药物。Teachers“老师”：Friends'“朋友”：Patients better night's sleep.It improves their chances of “病人”；Doctors'"医生”。根据“provide medicine for eating,behaving and performing better.”可知本文 these sick kids”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医 讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D 生。故选D。 21.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述 第二部分阅读理解 了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，与学生教育有关， 1L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表中“Science25%”可 最有可能在网站的“数育版块”看到这篇文章。故 知，25%的人喜欢科学。故选C. 选A。 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“.，I still love to read 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tell your history books:travel when possible:watch the father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin History Channel'”和“A great teacher got me thinking reading and writing with a fresh mind..”可知斯考特 about the role that each of us plays in society and 被老师要求停止向父母阿提库斯学习。故选D how we can change the course of history.”可知，他 23.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第九段中的“You 们都喜欢历史。故选A。 never really understand a person until you consider l3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“English.1 t created a things from his point of view”可知你永远无法真正 love of books and writing in me.Being able to write 了解一个人，除非你从他的角度去考虑问题，问提库 beautiful words for others to read is real magic.- 断让斯考特从他人的角度去思考问题。故选D Tammy Bond”可知，Tammy Bond最喜欢的科目是24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第十三段“But if I 英语：又根据“English:You are creative and oper keep on going to school,we can't ever read any minded.You love to explore in your own mind. more..”以及倒数第二段中的“If you promise me to 知，Tammy Bond富有创造力，并且喜欢动脑筋去探 go to school,we'll go on reading every night as 索。故选D usual.Is it OK?”可知斯考特在故事的结尾同意去 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The 上学。故选A。 most important two are ren and li.”可知“五常”中最 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲 重要的是“仁”和“礼”。故选B。 述了斯考特被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求 15.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“1tis 斯考特停止向父亲阿提库斯学习，斯考特回家后把 quite similar to what is known in the West as the 这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在 Golden Rule treat others as you wish to be 父亲的开导下，斯考特最后同意去上学的故事，可以 treated)”可知，画线句子“What you do not want 推知阿提库斯是位明智的父亲。故选C。 done to yourself,do not do to others"和“按照你希 第三部分信息还原 望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即“己所不欲，26.F【解析】根据“First,I asked the students to look 勿施于人”。故选C。 for their favorite place in the school...Then I had 16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句中的 each of them describe their experiences of nature in a "discussions about li include the proper way to drink small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情， tea and how to remember ancestors'”可知关于礼的讨 F项“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑” 论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C 符合语境。故选F l7.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想27.E【解析】根据“Even as an active garden designer,I 的基本美德。故选A。 was impressed with their imagination.”可知学生们 18.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 创造的小花国给作者留下了很深的印象，E项“他们 "However,in adolescence changes to the body's 做的花国真的很有创意”符合语境。故选E。 sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep 28.G【解析】根据“That was why they took great caly.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化使他们难 interest when they created their small gardens.They 以入睡。故选C spent a wonderful time together with nature." I9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段前两句“Sleep 应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大 loss hurts attention,memory and brain 兴趣的原因，G项“这些孩子经常忙着做功课”符合 development.Students with less sleep have 语境。故选G。 difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to 29.D【解析】根据“If you notice a stone lying on the have lower grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育， ground.pick it up and hold it.When you see 从而影响学生的学习。故选B。 beautiful flowers by the side of the road,stop and 20.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“n enjoy the pleasant smell.."可知此处作者建议大家要 77 亲近自然，D项“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然”符 任务，应用complete'“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是 合语境，故选D。 现在完成时，动词用过去分词。 30.A【解析】根据“Then,inside your mind,create a 42.happiest【解析】句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时 small garden of your own.”可知此处应介绍在自己 刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the, 的脑海里创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，A项 moment'”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可 “它会让你放松”符合语境。故选A。 知happy的最高级happiest符合语境。 第四部分词汇运用 43.noved【解析】句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移 第一节 到其他地方进行健康检查。根据"After the 3L.whatever【解析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必 interview,the astronauts were...away for health 须待在一起。whatever'“无论什么”，引导让步状语 checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康 从句。 检查，move“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是 32.neighbour's neighbor's【解析】句意：年居不在的时 被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词。 候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbour/ 第五部分短文填空 neighbor,“邻居的”用名词所有格，结合she可知特指 44,te【解析】句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、 这一个邻居，用单数所有格neighbour's neighbor's。 桥梁和石头上转移到了花国的犄壁上。根据“wals 33.proud【解析】句意：我国在体育运动方面取得了骄 of the gardens..”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用 人的成绩。修饰名词record用形容词proud“骄微 定冠词the。 的” 45.pieces【解析】句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部 34.heroes【解析】句意：我心目中的英雄有些是真人， 分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，是可数名词， 有些则来自故事。“英雄"hero,根据“are”及“Some 此处应用复数表示泛指 of”可知此处用名词复数heroes。 46.sn【解析】句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物 35.celebrating【解析】句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会 的空间。see是动词，根据“can be'”可知是含有情态 庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge 动词can的被动语态can be done。 with a huge party.”并结合首字母可知，是指举行盛 47.imagining【解析】句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集 大的晚会庆祝新桥通车，celebrate“庆祝”，是动词， 多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth.“一直微某 此处应用现在分词和s构成现在进行时 事”，为固定短语。 36.twice【解析】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我 48.that【解析】句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动， 能看出她很有个性。根据“once or'”及首字母可知， 以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively.,I 此处指一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”， came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处 37.divided【解析】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏 是0.，tat“如此…以至于…”引导的结果状 老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has·our 语从句。 class into six groups.."及首字母可知，应是分成了六 49.freely【解析】句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自 组，divide.,into.,“将…分成…”，has后应跟 由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free 过去分词构成现在完成时结构。 是形容词，此处修饰动词应用制词freely。 38.forward【解析】句意：我们都盼望着科学家发现更 50.amazing【解析】句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹 的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处 多外太空秋密的那一天。根据题干和首宇母可知此 处是固定短语look forward to“期待”。 应用形客词amazing'“令人惊奇的”来修饰物。 第二节 5L.tOok【解析】句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄 的。take是动词，根据语境可知，本句是一般过去 39.nembers【解析】句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明 时，动词用过去式。 和张陆。根据“The crew..·are Fei Junlong,Deng 52.of【解析】句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围 Qingming and Zhang L山."可知是指神舟15号的机 组人员，应用member'“成员”，其是可数名词，结合 事物的光和颜色。根据“the color.,the things around'"可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格， are可知名词用复数。 表示“…的” 40.in front of【解析】句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员 53.myself【解析】句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的 一个接一个地被抬出返回舱，坐在返回舱前面的椅 舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色服片时，我发现自 子上。根据“placed on chairs..the capsule,”可知 己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found. 前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在 enjoying a moment of this dance,"可知主语是I,所 前面”符合语境 以宾语应该用反身代词nysel[ 4L.completed【解析】句意：在安全返回地球之前，我 们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成 78 第六部分阅读表达 第七部分书面表达 54.For twenty-four years.【解析】根据第二段第三句 One possible version: "Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four Starting from me and now years ago.I have never stopped showing my love in Hello,everyone! action.”可知，艾哲罗和他的妻子在苏州住了24 I want to talk about how I can make Suzhou more 年了。 beautiful. 55.Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou Last weekend,I went to the city park with my government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners. classmates.When we got there,we were amazed that 析】根据第二段最后两句“T've also worked closely there were different kinds of rubbish on the ground.We with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to felt very sad about that.The city is our home,so we foreigners.Many friends often call me the should try our best to keep the city clean. Ambassador of Suzhou.”可知，因为艾哲罗与苏州政 First of all,we should protect our environment. 府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以艾哲罗的朋友 Don't throw rubbish around or spit anywhere.We'd 称他为“苏州大使”。 better plant more trees to make the air clean.Second, 56.How to make new friends.Because friends are very we are supposed to be friendly and helpful to others. important in our life..(言之有理即可)【解析】根据Third,.we ought to obey the traffic rules.Don't ride too 艾哲罗回答的第二部分最后一句可知，快乐之家俱fast or play on the street.Last but not least,remember 乐部最近的语题是：我们为什么睡觉：如何阅读一本 to save energy.Turn off the lights and taps in time. 书：记得说谢谢等。结合俱乐部的活动内容给出合 As long as we try our best and starting from me and 理答策即可。 now,I believe Suzhou will become more and more beautiful 26陕西省初中学业水平考试 第一部分 different是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故 I.听选答案 选A。 1-5 ABACC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BBABC 26.C【解析】句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假 Ⅱ，听填信息 期里见到我的父母。空格前后是转折关系，用bu1 16.beak/mouth 17.hardly see 18.seven/7 连接。故选C。 19.many things 20.great success 27.C【解析】句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的 第二部分 书。此空修饰名词“winter holiday'”,应填形容词性 物主代词。故选C。 ■，完形填空 第一节 28.D【解析】向意：当你第一次变得又聋又略的时候， 你很难向人们表示你想要的东西。此处是宾语从 21.D【解析】句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍 时，发生了一件可怕的事情.根据“happened”及 句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去 “playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人 时。故选D 称，助动词用was。故选D。 29.C【解析】句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很 22.A【解析】句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。since 大的声音。此空修饰名词noises,应填形容词，无比 then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用。故速A。 较之意。故选C。 23.B【解析】句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心， 30.A【解析】句惑：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给 因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。根据“】was5ad 了我鼓励。根据“by your book”可知，此处用被动语 that I...never again hear my mother sing”可知，不 态，且结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语 能再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般 态。故速A 过去时。故选B 第二节 24.B【解析】向意：但现在我把耳朵贴在地的胸前，感 3L,A【解析】句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻 受她声音的震动。根据“I put my ear to her chest 须，他们不知道该怎么办！trouble"麻烦”：help"帮 .,the vibrations of her voice.”可知，把耳朵贴在胸 助”：ad小vice“建议”，luck“运气”。根据“and they 前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音的震动。故选B。 didn't know what to do!”可知是给父母带来很多麻 25.A【解析】句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一 领。故选A。 所学校—德克萨斯聋人学校。此处表示泛指，且32C【解析】句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师一萨 79