20.2024年江西省初中学业水平考试-2024年实战初中英语学业水平考试系统复习卷

null真题优选卷 20 江西省初中学业水平考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）】 听力音频 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What kind of music does Peter like? A.Pop music. B.Folk music. C.Country music. ( )2.What will John do right away? A.Do homework. B.Play basketball. C.Clean the room. ()3.Who is in hospital? A.Mike. B.Tony. C.Alice. ()4.How often does Jack go to the English corner? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. ()5.What does the man mean? A.He will try on the shoes. B.He won't buy the shoes. C.He doesn't like the shoes. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( )6.Where is the city library? A.On New Street. B.On Hill Street. C.On Park Street. ()7.How long does it take to walk there? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.What's wrong with Tom? A.He has a cough. B.He has a fever. C.He has a toothache. ()9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.Why did Jim go to Beijing? 8 A.To travel. B.To visit his friends. C.To learn Chinese. ()11.How was the weather in Beijing? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. ()12.What is Jim interested in? A.Chinese art. B.Chinese food. C.Chinese kung fu. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 )13.What will the boy get for his father? A.A shirt. B.A pen. C.A tie. ()14.Which restaurant would they choose? A.Rockin'Restaurant. B.Green Land Restaurant. C.Uncle Bob's Restaurant. ()15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Today is Father's Day. B.They are going to have seafood. C.The boy's father is a businessman. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.The School Summer Fair is on Friday, 17.The fair will be held in the school 18.The school band will play at o'clock in the afternoon. 19.Volunteers are needed to help organize some 20.If students want to join,they can call 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )21.-Kevin,could you pass me some It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty. -OK.Here you are. A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken ( )22.I've just got two tickets!I to see the new movie with Tony. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone ( )23.-Be please!Your sister is reading a book. -All right！I will.. A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet ( )24.-Hello!Can I speak to Jenny,please? -Sorry,she isn't in.Can I a message? A.take B.read C.check D.receive 2 ()25.-What's that noise,Tom? -Oh,some children in the yard. A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play ( )26.Mary cut her knee badly, she didn't cry. A.but B.as C.so D.since ()27.-As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous. -Yes.He is person I know. A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious )28.Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns,then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs()his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 29.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 30 from an elephant rescue()center.31 many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 32 elephants for their ivory. For another,people build homes and plant fields where 33 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage(),so farmers kill 34.As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant 35 its mother,it's also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.36 this milk,the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants,like people,have 37.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 38 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 39 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n)40 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs 41 keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 42.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and 43 with his baby elephant.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up?"Oh,no,he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 8 ( )29.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy )30.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman )31.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly )32.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect )33.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers )34.A.us B.it C.her D.them )35.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows )36.A.By B.For C.As D.Without )37.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings )38.A.center B.z00 C.wild D.city )39.A.unless B.but C.or D.because )40.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange )41.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves )42.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient )43.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment Many years ago,there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful.Yan Zi was a 44 adviser,so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 45.When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him 46 through the small gate.Yan Zi didn't get angry."Only a state of dogs will greet 47 with a gate for dogs.I'm visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn't for me.Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 48 Yan Zi did."Why did Qi send YOU?Don't they have anyone better?"the king tried 49 way. "If Qi meets a great king,it'll send the best ambassador().I'm the worst.That's why I'm here..”Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地).At this time,the guards brought a thief(小偷)to the king.The thief was from Qi."Ha!Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?"asked the king 50. Yan Zi replied,"The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,51 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The 52 makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi,people are good and honest,but here,they 53.What made that person a thief here?"Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and 54,"I was wrong about you and your state!" 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Soapbox Der6y代ae老for Beginn花r产s Sunday 6 August Come and try something new！Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发s动机). You need a hill or a slope(斜坡)to race down, Time:From 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. Place:At the top of Clifton Avenue Age:Between 6 and 16 Enter fee:￡22 Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.See you at the top of the slope! ( )55.How much does a beginner pay for the race? A.￡22 B.￡16. C.￡7. D.￡6. ()56.Who can take part in the race? A.A 5-year-old boy. B.A 17-year-old student. C.A 10-year-old girl. D.A 23-year-old teacher. ()57.Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE? A.The racing cars have motors. B.The experts will come to help. C.The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. D.Racers will meet on Green Avenue. B A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason...so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive,so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up. One day,he had an idea..He could use a small solar(太阳能的)light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and 8 provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only earned around $34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used recycled materials.Next,volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said,"Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook.The solar lamps made a big difference. ( )58.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Leaving school. B.Doing homework. C.Having eye problems. D.Having a bright idea. ( )59.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. )60.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a.Evans went to a university. b.Thousands of people had safe light. c.His first solar lamp was invented. d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans'eyes. e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f.People from many countries gave away money. A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b ()61.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans'influence. C.To describe Evans'feelings. D.To introduce Evans'invention. )62.What is Evans like according to the passage? A.Polite,talented and humorous. B.Quiet,smart and honest. C.Humorous,clever and friendly. D.Hard-working,loving and creative. C When we think of art,we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper,even on walls of a city.However,in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ① In fact,face painting may be the very first form of art.Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. ② People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters,it is a way to make their enemies afraid.Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face paint important in theater? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors'roles.Actors in those countries still wear white,black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic(and awful. ③ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are used to make different colorings.The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder().This is then mixed with animal fat. ()63.Match the title with each part. a.Is face paint art? b.Is wall painting a symbol? c.Why paint your face? d.How wear face paint? e.Where does the paint come from? A.①-a②-b③-c B.①-b②-e③-d C.①-a②-c③-e D.①-b②-d③-c ()64.How long has face painting been part of people's traditions? A.For a few years. B.For several centuries. C.For about 100 years. D.For thousands of years. ()65.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A.To look friendly. B.To look scary. C.To look funny. D.To look painful. ()66.What can we know about face paint? A.Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B.Animal fat is used to make different colorings. C.Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family. D.Face paint in colors can show actors'feelings in China. ()67.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Face Art. B.Traditional Painters. C.Wall Paintings. D.Tribal Celebrations. D Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn?There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens,but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your yawn 8 mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners,for example,often yawn before a race. Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawm,you breathe deeply..You also stretch(强化)the muscles(肌肉)in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums stretch,too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries,people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do. ()68.What does the underlined word "contagious"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Able to spread quickly. B.Able to breathe easily. C.Able to change easily. D.Able to sleep quickly. ( )69.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A.They are too tired or too bored. B.A yawn can let good things in. C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. ( )70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.Reasons for yawning. B.Advantages of yawning. C.Disadvantages of yawning. D.Different ideas about yawning. )71.What can we probably infer from the passage? A.People use different ways to yawn. B.Scientists will do further research on yawning. C.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people. ( )72.What would be the best structure of the passage? ①②3④5 B.② 3)(4)5 D. ②③4⑤6 6 6 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个 还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.73 People make tables, clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people can also eat it. 74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3~ 10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical()areas.75 Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa,and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.76 Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today,especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(),but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.77 One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合 理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school.Andy=A,Henry=H) A:Look!There's a photo competition in the newspaper. H:78 I'd like to have a try. A:Well,you have to take a nice animal photo. H:79 I can choose one. A:No,it must be an animal that doesn't live with you. H:I see.80 A:Good idea!There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. 8 H:81 A:No,I don't.What about you? H:82 It doesn't work for a week. A:Oh!Let's go to ask Mr.Lee for help. A.Mine's broken. B.I agree with you. C.Sounds interesting! D.I don't like animals. E.Do you have a camera? F.Let's have a look by the lake. G.I have many photos of my cats! 六、书面表达(15分) 通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更 好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短 文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1.What outdoor activity do you like? We'd better... 2.Why do you like it? Maybe we can... 3.How do you arrange(安排)it? It'll be better if... (when,where,what to do...) ”· 备注：如果出现地名，请以East 代替，例如：East Mountain.. 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数80~120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Zhang Hua 6opinions carefully,and you may find something good三、写作 or useful..”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。 X. 76.Two2.【解析】根据“Twenty years ago,.I.inda One possible version: was a young mother with two little children Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better depending on her..”可知，她有两个孩子。 We teenagers should always refleet on the past 77.Before going to work.【解析】根据“Before going to because self-reflection makes us become better. work,she needed to bandage her fingers..”可知，上 Through self-reflection,we can find out the advantages 班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指。 and disadvantages of what we did.and strive to do it 78.An expensive glass..【解析】根据“When she was perfectly the next time. working for her host.she broke an expensive glass I like reading.It can not only increase my by accident..”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎 knowledge,but also open my eyes.If you want to 了一个昂贵的玻璃杯。 develop a good habit of reading,you must stick to the 7g.Her son.【解析】根据“When she opened the door, good habit of reading,and keep writing after reading to her son ran up to her and shouted”可知，她打开门时 improve your interest in reading.But I sometimes read 看到了地的儿子。 so inaccurately that some of the author's intentions 80.Love and care from the people around her.【解析】 cannot be understood.In the future I will read sentence 根据“L.ove and care from the people around her is by sentence to get rid of this bad habit. the thing that keeps her going.”可知，周围人的爱和 So let's do some serious self-reflection together to 关心是地坚持下去的动力。 make us better ourselves. 20 江西省初中学业水平考试 一、听力理解 用现在进行时的结构。故选B。 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CACBB 26.A【解析】考查连词。句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤， 16.July 7th!July 7 July seventh /7th July 但她没有哭。but“但是”；as“因为”：so“所以”：since 17.hall 18.three/3 19.games “自从”。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故 20.2351672235-1672 选A。 二、单项填空 27.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：“据我所知，你的朋友 2LC【解析】考查名词。句意：“凯文，你能递给我一些 杰夫很幽默。”“是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人，” 水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。”“好的。给你。”rice funnier"更有趣的”：the funniest“最有趣的”；more “米”；bread"面包”：water'“水”：chicken'"鸡肉”。根 serious“"更严肃的"：the most serious“最严肃的”。 据“I'm really thirsty..”可知口渴要喝水。故选C 根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous.."和“Ycs." 22.C【解析】考查时态。句意：我刚买了两张票！我将 可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know'”可知，是和 和托尼一起去看这部新电影。根据“「ve just got 认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级。故选B。 two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将 28.D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：后羿因为射下 要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“w十动词原 了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逢蒙想偷走它。分 形”。故选C。 析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关 23.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：“请安静点！你妹妹 系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it'"可知，此 正在读书.”“好的！我会的.”happy“开心的”：crazy 处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/werC “疯狂的”：honest'“诚实的”：quiet“安静的”。极据 十动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用 “Your sister is reading a book.."可知别人读书的时 was。故选D。 候要保持安静。故选D 三、完形填空 24.A【解析】考查动词。句意：“你好！我能和珍妮讲 A) 话吗？”“抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？”take“拿， 29.C【解析】句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 带”；read“读”；check“检查”；receive'“收到”。根据 nervous'“紧张的”：down“低落的”：tired“劳的”： “Sorry,she isn'tin.”可知珍妮不在家，所以问对方 shy“害羞的”。根据“he hasn't had much sleep”可 是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故 知，他是累的。故选C 选A。 30.B【解析】句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。 25.B【解析】考查时态。句意：“汤姆，那是什么声音？” teacher“老师”；keeper“问养员”：doctor“医生"； “哦，一些孩子正在院子里玩。”根据“What's that policeman“警察”，根据“from an elephant rescue noise'”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语 center'”以及后文“First,keepers take turns looking 58 after the baby elephants'”可知，他是大象饲养员。故 grass'“草”；leaves'“树叶”。根据“keepers move it to 选B。 the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送回野 31.A【解析】句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题， 外。故选A。 所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily“不幸 42.A【解析】句意：这使大象变得剪敢。brave“勇救 地”：Finally“"最后”：Excitedly"兴奋地”：Suddenly“突 的”；popular'“流行的”；friendly“友好的”；patient'“耐 然地”。根据“many elephants meet problems'”可知， 心的”。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把 这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 大象送回野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。 32.B【解析】句意：一方面，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。3.D【解析】句意：睡觉的时候.米沙克必须躺下和他 buy买”：kil杀害”；keep“养”：collect'“收集”。根据 的小象一起睡觉。work“工作”：play“玩耍”：tudy “for their ivory'”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象 “学习”；sleep“"睡觉”。根据“At bedtime"”可知，是和 故选B. 小象一起睡觉。故选D。 33.B【解析】向意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的B) 地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters“猎人”： 44.wise【解析】句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据 elephants'“大象”：adults“成年人”；keepers“饲养员”。 “a..adviser'”以及下文的描述可知，他非常聪明， 根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and wise“聪明的”。 fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活 45.height【解析】句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感 的地方。故选B 到羞愧。根据“Yan Zi was very short..”可知是对他 34.D【解析】句意：它们（大象）经常造成严重的破坏， 的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。 所以农民会杀死它们。us“我们”：it“它”：her“她”：46.to enter【解析】句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门 them“它们”。空处指代“elephants'”,用them,故 进去。根据“through the small gate'”可知是从小门 选D 进，enter“进入”，tell sb.to do sth."告诉某人微某 35.A【解析】句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大 事”。 的危险之中。loses“失去”：helps'“帮助”：saves'“拯 47.visitors【解析】句意：只有狗国才会用约门迎接来 救”；follows“跟随”。根据“it's also in great danger' 访者。根据“greet..,with a gate for dogs'”可知是迎 可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。 接来访者：visito“来访者”，此处表示泛指，故用名词 36.D【解析】句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机 复数。 会。By通过”：For"为了”：As“作为”：Without'“没 48.what【解析】句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不 有”。根据“the baby has little chance to live'”可知， 满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用wat引导宾语 无法吗到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。 从句。 37.D【解析】句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。 49.another【解析】句意：国王试了另一个方法。根据 foods'“食物”；homes“家园”：friends“朋友”；feelings “tried,way”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another “感情”，根据If the mother elephant dies,the baby “另一个”。 elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有 50.impolitely【解析】句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据“is 感情的。故选D。 Qi a state of thieves?”可知国王这样问很不礼舵，用 38.C【解析】句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并 副词impolitely“不礼貌地"修饰动词asked.. 逐步将它们送回野外。center“中心"：0o“动物园”：51.while【解析】句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则 wild"野外”：city“城市”。根据“Then keepers take 为积。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”速接。 the elephants into the forest,.”可知，是逐步将大象送 52.environment【解析】句意：环境使水采的生长方式 回野外。故选C 不同，极据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知 39.D【解析】句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为 环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment'“环境"， 他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless53.steal【解析】向意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据“What “除非”；but“但是”：or“或者”：because'“因为”。句子 made that person a thief here?”可知他们在这里偷 前后是因果关系，后半句表示原因。故选D。 窃，stea"偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是hey,谓 40.C【解析】句意：这是这个过程的重耍组成郎分，因 语动词用原形 为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。 54.laughed【解析】句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据 easy客易的”：fast“快的”：important“重要的”； “looked at Yan五and,.”可知国王听了晏子的话之后 strange“奇径的”。根据“because the elephants learn 笑了，lag“笑”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 how to eat in the wild and communicate with others" 四、阅读理解 可知，把大象送回森林里是重要的一步。故选C。 A) 41,A【解析】句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养55.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Enter fee:￡22”可 员会把它送回野外。milk“牛奶”：fruits“水果”：知货用是￡22。故选A。 59 56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6and fact,face painting may be the very first form of 16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁到16岁之间。故选C. at”可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，① 57,B【解析】推理判断题。根据“We will have experts 处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”：根据第三段第一 to tell you all you need to know.”可知会有专家告诉 "People still paint their faces for lots of reasons." 你所有你需要知道的事情。故选B。 可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填 58.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Evans'eyes hurt and ℃项“为什么在脸上画画”：根据最后一段第一句 this made studying difficult..”可知，伊万斯的眼睛 "Tribal people make face paint from the natural 疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼晴疼”这件 colors in plants and earth.”可知，本段介绍了颜料的 事。故选C。 来源，③处应填项“颜料是从哪里来的”。故选C 59,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fst,it64D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二，三句 can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light "Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires. This has been part of people's traditions for Lastly,kerosene is expensive,so families have less thousands of years."可知，儿千年来，面部彩绘已经 money for food..”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。 成为人们传统的一部分。故选D 而且，光线会伤害人们的眼晴。此外，它还可能导致 65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Fo 火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭用来买食物的钱更 fighters,it is a way to make their enemies afraid." 少。因此，文章一共提到使用某油灯的4个问题。 知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。 故选C。 故选B 60.A【解析】推理判斯题。根据第一段第二、三句“H 66.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Face had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp. paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying difficult." ceremonies ..Actors in those countries still wear 知，煤油灯让伊万斯的眼睛疼。根据第二段第一句 white.black and red face paint today to show "Although studying was difficult.Evans was an feelings”可知，在中国，演员在脸上涂上颜色可以表 excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽 达他们的感情。故选D。 管学习非常限难，伊万斯依然成绩优秀，并且进入了 67.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据首段最后一句 大学。根据第三段第四句“Evans built his first solar "However,in many cultures people paint their faces lamp,and it worked.”可知，伊万斯制作了第一台太 ins1ead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了而 阳能灯。根据倒数第二段中的“First,Evans used 部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。 recycled materials.Next.volunteers built the 68.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二较最后一句 lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave “When you see someone yawn,you yawn,too."可 away money to his team,so the lamps were usually 知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传 free,”可知，伊万斯使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来 染的，画线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A 帮忙制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的因队捐69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“1 款。围此，事件的正确顺序为d a-c-e-f-b。故选A。 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm 61.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thousands brain cool down.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助 of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three, 温暖的大脑冷静下来，故选C。 said,·Thanks to Evans,my children have light to70.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据本段内容可知本文主 read.and I have my own light to cook.The solar 要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。 lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有 71.D【解析】推理判嘶题。根据第三段最后一句 安全的照明。朱莉娅是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多 "scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain 亏了伊万斯，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做 cool down.”以及第四段第一句“Some scientists 饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举朱莉娅的 believe that yawning makes you notice things more 例子是为了说明伊万斯的发明创造给人们带来的影 quickly..”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下 响。故选B。 来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学 62.D【解析】推理判断题。通读本文可知，伊万斯在 家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D 艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋：他72.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出 为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造 了话题：第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实：第 了太阳能灯，说明他高有创造力：他想方设法降低太 六段进行总结。故选B」 阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说 B) 明他富有爱心。故选D. 73.B【解析】根据“People make tables,clothes, 63.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“1n medicine,and musical instruments with it.”可知竹 60 子有很多用处，B项“它有1000多种用逢”符合语home at4:30p.m.We're sure to have great fun. 境。故选B Hope my suggestions help. 74.G【解析】根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that Yours. people say they can watch it grow.”可知竹子长得 Zhang Hua 很快，G项“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语 听力录音材料 境。故速G。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中 75.E【解析】根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 Australia.parts of Africa,and South America." 段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和 知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，E项“它也可以在世界 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两逾。 其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。 1.W:Peter,what kind of musie do you like? 76.A【解析】根据“The Chinese made a bambo)bridge M:I prefer pop music.It's relaxing. over the Min River in Sichuan.China almost 1.000 2.W:John,could you clean your room?It's such a years ago,”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，A项“你今天 mess！ 仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。 M:Yes,Mum.I'll do it right away. 77.C【解析】根据“He tried over 1,OO0 different types3.W:Mike,I heard Tony fell off his bike and he is in of materials.”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的 hospital now. 材料，但是都没有成功，C项“然而，没有一个效果很 M:Sorry to hear that.Alice,let's go to see him after 好”符合语境。故选C。 school. 五、补全对话 4.W:Jack.you speak English so well.What's your 78.C【解析】根据“There's a photo competition in the secret? newspaper."以及“I'd like to have a try..”可知亨利 M:Well,I go to the English corner once a week. 想要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，C项“听起来 5.M:This pair of shoes looks nice.How much is it? 很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 W:100 dollars. 79.G【解析】根据“you have to take a nice animal M:100 dollars?Well,thanks anyway.I'm just looking. photo.”以及“I can choose one,”可知亨利有很多照 B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中 片，可以从中选择一张，G项“我有很多我的猫的照 所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对 片”符合语境。故选G。 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 80.F【解析】根据“Good idea！There are lots of birds 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 and wild ducks there..”可知此处是提了一个建议，F 两遍。 项“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F 请听第1段对话，回答第6,7小题。 81.E【解析】根据“No,Idon'L”可知此处是一个一般 W:Excuse me.Is the city library near here? 疑问句，E项“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。 M:Yes,it's on Park Street. 82.A【解析】根据“It doesn't work for a week.”可知 W:How can I get there? 亨利的相机坏了，A项“我的坏了”符合语境。故 M:Go along Hill Street and turn right at the end. 选A。 W:How far is it? 六、书面表达 M:15 minutes on foot One possible version: W:OK.Thanks Dear sir. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity W:Tom,you don't look well.What's the matter? in our school at the end of this month.I like climbing M:My head feels hot.I'm afraid I have a fever. mountains with my classmates.We can enjoy the beauty W:Let me take your temperature.Oh,yes,dear.Now of nature.We can also make friends and help each other go back to your bedroom and have a good rest. on the way. M:But I need to go to school today. To make the activity more interesting.I hope to go W:Don't worry.I'll call your teacher to ask for leave. to East Mountain on June 25th.Since it's a little far, 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 we'd better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.and go W:Hi,Jim.I haven't seen you for a month.Where there by bus.We can collect some history stories about have you been? the famous mountain so that we can share them M:Oh.I've been to China. together.It'll be nice if we can try some local food for W:China?For what? lunch there.In the afternoon.we can pick up the M:Learning Chinese in Beijing. rubbish to protect the environment.Then we can go W:Oh.I thought you were travelling or visiting your 61 friends. W:And the beef there is delicious,too. M:Not really.But I did make a lot of friends there. M:Why beef?We always have beef. W:Was it cold in Beijing? W:Well,up to you.Let's call to order now. M:No.It was warm. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每 W:What do you like best about Beijing? 个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的 M:Beijing Opera and Chinese painting.They are really 时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 special. Good morning,everyone!Here is a notice for you. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 There will be a School Summer Fair on Friday.July M:Mum,tomorrow is Father's Day.What should I get 7th.It's between 9:00 a.m.and 6:00 p.m.It will be for Dad?A tie or a pen? held in the school hall.Hot chocolate.tea and cakes are W:A tie.He needs a tie to match his shirt. served the whole day.More excitedly,the school band, M:Good idea.What about eating out tomorrow? The Block Heads,will play at three o'clock in the W:Sounds good.Shall we go to Rockin'Restaurant? afternoon.To make it more interesting,we need 12 M:The food is nice,but I don't like the service there. volunteers to help organize some games.The money W:How about Green Land Restaurant?They have from the fair is going to help poor kids in villages.If you fresh seafood. want to join us,please call 235-1672.Got it?235-1672. M:Great.It's Dad's favorite food.And it's near his Thank you. school. 21兰州市初中学业水平考试 一、完形填空 西和告诉我的事情。borrowed“借”：refused“拒绝”； L.A【解析】句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我 remembered“想起”：forgot“忘记”。根据“I opened 很想念他们。missed“想念”：helped“帮助”：thanked he letter.”可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C “感谢"：understood"理解”。根据“I didn't see them 8.A【解析】句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他 for a long time'”可知很长时间没见，应是想念亲人了。 是如此友好地和我讲话。kindly“友好地”：angrily“生 故选A。 气地”；clearly“清晰地”：shyly“害羞地”。根据“We 2.B【解析】句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我 both felt quite happy all the way.”可知一路都很开 的安全。hardly“几乎不”；stil仍然”：seldom“很少”； 心，说明是很友好地和作者变谈。故选A。 never'“从不”。根据“Although my parents agreed'”可9.D【解析】向意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独 知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故 自做一些事情。slowly“媛慢地”"；carefully“仔细地”： 选B。 quietly"安静地”：alone“独自”。根据"We needn'tbe 3.D【解析】句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在 afraid because our parents are always with us..”可s知 去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。时 此处对上文事件进行总结，即独自一人也不要害怕， “在”：for“为了”；with“和”：to“到”。on one's way to 因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。 “在去某地的路上”。故选D 10.C【解析】句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自 4.A【解析】句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火 己解决问题。my“我的"：his“他的”our“我们的” 车站为我送行。day"天”：week“星期”：month“月”； their“他们的”。try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大 year“年"。根据“my parents came to the train station 芬力做某事”，主语是we,对应的是our。故选C to see me off.”说明是出发的那一天到来了。故 二、阅读理解 选A。 1l,B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Food:beef 5.C【解析】向意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说 noodles'”及“Food:cheese sandwiches”可知文章介绍 了再见。sorry'“抱歉”；hello“你好”：goodbye“再见”： 了2个食谱。故选B。 no“不”。根据“With the train moving slowly.,Il2.A【解析】铜节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的 sid.”可知火车开走前要和父母说再见，故选C "For example,in Lanzhou,people usually have beef 6.B【解析】句意：并且我很开心。sad“伤心”：hapy noodles for breakfast'”可知兰州人道常早餐吃牛肉 “开心”；board“无聊”：upset“沮丧的”。根据“I looked 面。故选A。 out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful 1.3.B【解析】细节理解题。极据表格第一栏中的 villages along the way..”可知一路看到美景心情也是 "After that,cook noodles then put them into a 好的。故选B。 bOwl.”可知面煮好了之后把面放进碗里。故选B。 7.C【解析】句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的 62