11.福建省初中学业水平考试-2024年实战初中英语学业水平考试系统复习卷

真题优选卷 11 福建省初中学业水平考试 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力音频 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每 个句子读两遍) )1.A )2.A 图 )3.A )4 B D )5.A 但2 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两 遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6.Whose cap is this? A.Bruce's. B.Lisa's. C.Tom's. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 ( )7.How will the man go to school? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 )8.What does Jane's sister do? A.She is a nurse. B.She is an office worker.C.She is a doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.Where are the speakers? A.In the bookstore. B.In the post office. C.In the library. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 )10.What is Jim's favorite subject? A.History. B.Music. C.Chinese. ()11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ()12.How much is the red sweater? A.100 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.200 yuan. ( )13.What will the woman buy? A.A red sweater. B.A blue sweater. C.A yellow sweater. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( )14.What time does Judy get up on Saturdays? A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00. ()15.What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon? A.She walks her pet dog. B.She does housework. C.She watches TV. 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Room Booking Name Wendy Smith When to arrive on 16 7th How many rooms to book 17 single rooms .a TV,a 18 and some English newspapers What to provide ●al9 breakfast ●rooms which20 south Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 )21.-Harry,is this your basketball? -Yes,it's A.his B.yours C.mine ()22.The toy is my little brother.I bought it yesterday. A.for B.from C.by ()23.-It's such a long way! -Don't worry.You share a ride with me. A.must B.can C.should ()24.-How is the today? -It's hot.You don't need to wear the coat. A.weather B.traffic C.price ()25.He is so honest a man that we all him. A.teach B.trust C.refuse )26. is it from our home to the museum,Dad? -It's about two kilometers. A.How far B.How often C.How soon ()27.Modern technologies in the 19th Asian Games in September,2023. A.was used B.are using C.will be used )28.-To tell the truth,I am now feeling very ( Take it easy.You'll make it. A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident )29.I the great scientist from magazines,and I wish to see him some day. A.know about B.look after C.talk with )30 David has failed many times,he is always full of hope for the future. A.If B.When C.Though )31.It's reported that China plans astronauts to the moon before 2030. A.send B.sending C.to send )32.-Jane won first place in the art festival. Yes,her mother told me very just now. A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly )33.-How do you like my poem Moonlight? it.It's about the beauty of nature. A.am interested in B.am worried about C.am thankful for )34.-Sally,I the picture already. -Wow,truly beautiful! A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing ()35.-Would you please tell me -By keeping a diary every day. A.why you want to study English B.who you often speak English with C.how you improve your English writing Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May,2021.Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking,and they felt 36 and relaxed.Some people were cooling their feet in the 37 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby.From behind the bar()at the restaurant,Paul Blachut,a 38,had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when,suddenly,they 39 into the fast-running water.A passer-by shouted 40,"Help!Three people are being carried away by the water!"Looking up from his work,Paul noticed the three women flapping() their arms in the water,trying to 41 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.He didn't 42 the cold.All he could think about was saving the women.As he got closer to them,he found the mother had the most 43 because her long dress made her so heavy.He pushed her to the bank first.Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people's help. Later,people expressed their admiration for Paul,44 he was modest(about his role."It only took me two or three minutes,"he said,adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 45.Indeed,it was a job very well done. ( )36.A.tired B.strange C.comfortable ( )37.A.calm B.cold C.salty )38.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist )39.A.fell B.ran C.looked )40.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly )41.A.catch B.shake C.cover )42.A.get over B.care about C.keep out ( )43.A.pleasure B.time C.trouble ( )44.A.but B.or C.so )45.A.advice B.courage C.advantage 9 V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Books of the Week ※Laurence in Hopeland by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland,a place with magic.He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds -by Wayae Abel Gavin Talks to Birds When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes,he finds he has an unusual ability:he can talk to birds.Now a whole world has opened up to him,but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds'world? ※Life of Dorothy -by Nelson Arthur Life of Doroth After meeting a stranger,Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things,from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield -by Gorgeous Morgan It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend,they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale() world.And they have to find a way back. )46.Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A.Laurence in Hopeland. B.Gavin Talks to Birds. C.Life of Dorothy. D.The Last of Drum field. ()47.Who can talk to birds? A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella. ()48.Dorothy gets into trouble after she A.meets a stranger B.loses her pet pig C.reads a scary story D.laughs at her friend ( )49.The writer of Life of Dorothy is A.Wilton Smith B.Wayae Abel C.Nelson Arthur D.Gorgeous Morgan )50.What do we know about Ella? A.She is good at magic. B.She helps save the birds'world. C.She lives in a fairytale world. D.She experiences an unusual trip. B Whether yellow,red or white,the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor()to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions'great taste,they are very good for you.They have special chemicals(化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you,it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears！When you cut into an onion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily,cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly,so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions,don't worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions,your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are,you might even call those tears“happy tears'”. ()51.Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have A.different colors B.many uses in cooking C.great taste D.special chemicals 0 ()52.Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A.To improve physical condition. B.To prevent common diseases. C.To wash away irritating chemicals. D.To cause terrible pain. ()53.What can you do to stop crying according to the text? DCut the onion under running water. 2Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. 3Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. 4Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ()54.What does the underlined word "resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A疲惫的 B.敏感的 C,适应的 D.虚弱的 )55.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A.Life and health. B.Language and culture. C.Business world. D.National news. C In the past nine years,Li Jin,who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya,has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台). Around 2014,he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered()as a volunteer in May,2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April,2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.So far,he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement.They've drawn the attention of both the adults()and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up,his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in.In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles,the city government invited him to make a number of short videos,in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. "My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,"he said. ()56.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A.The beaches in Guangxi. B.The waters of Sanya. C.The wildlife on the Sanya River. D.The cities in Hainan. ( )57.How many people join Li Jin's volunteer service center? A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300. ()58.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.Millions of people join in Li Jin's activities. B.Members in Li Jin's service center get paid. C.Most activities are organized for children. D.Some videos Li Jin made are a success. ()59.Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A.Quiet and kind-hearted. B.Patient and humorous. C.Strong-minded and selfless. D.Honest and easygoing. ()60.What is the text mainly about? A.A hero praised for volunteer work. B.The leader in a cleanup activity. C.The meaning of protecting water. D.A volunteer service center. D Scientists have developed a way to read minds,translating unspoken thoughts into written words.It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain.They used artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能).It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think"for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner().The machine can see where blood runs,which shows the parts of the brain that are most active.People taking part in the experiment() listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard.After that,each person was asked to think of a story,and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a50%accuracy rate(准确率)，although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns,such as he or she,her or him.For example,it turned "I don't have my driver's license yet"into "She has not even started to learn to drive yet.It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.The AI was personalized,so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another,it couldn't understand their thoughts. The scientists,who have been working on the technology for 15 years,say they understand the risks of it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper,"We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to,and that it helps them.The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions,who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak,to communicate once again. ()6l.What does the underlined word“It'”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)？ A.A way. B.Anything. C.The brain. D.AI. ()62.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To describe the process of the experiment. B.To explain the results of the experiment. C.To offer some opinions about the experiment. D.To list the difficulties with the experiment. ()63.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A.The AI is much cleverer than people. B.The AI didn't start the work as it was ordered. C.The AI couldn't understand the exact words of what people thought. D.The AI will be well developed according to people's special needs. ()64.What can we learn from the text? A.It is not difficult to take AI under control. B.AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C.AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D.It's expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. ()65.What can be the best title for the text? A.High Risks of Using AI. B.Mind-Reading Development. C.Importance of Human Brain. D.Ways of Improving Technology. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文 通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Sailing a boat is great exercise,which can be enjoyed with family or friends.Many people all over the world sail each year.With some lessons and practice,you could be one of them. 66 ·Understand the basics(基础知识). When you're starting out in sailing,learn the basics first.67 It sailing works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward.The sailor,the person working the boat,has to be able to move the sails,as well as use a rudder()in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely,with the help of experienced sailing coaches.68 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner,your lesson will start on land.You'll learn skills,like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines.69 It includes the boat and a life vest().Ask what type of shoes you should wear,and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ●70 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water,even when you're on the dock( )Don't go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree,and never sail or swim alone. A.Stay safe. B.Here's how to get started. C.You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D.The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E.First,find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 7l.上课前老师对你说“Good afternoon..”时，你可以这样应答： 72.你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹： 73.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问： 74.朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee?”时，你可以这样应答： 2 75.你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说： for what I did. M.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.now 77.next Sunday 78.have,yesterday Lily's MM T鬥 r 79.long,of all 80.important 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. MI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工艺)，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has 81 (encourage)local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(). Nie Peng 82 (be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was 83 child.He has led lots of young craftsmen()in and near 84 (he)village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 85 (rich)than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie 86 (start)to learn to make clay tigers in 2010,the Year of the Tiger.Over these years,he has seen the development of the art form.87 first,the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different 88 (size)and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green,but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 89 encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He 90 (real)hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 某地“美丽乡村(Beautiful Village)”"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小 导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王 先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。 What kind of person you are friendly,active... What you are good at speak English,tell stories... What you can do introduce local culture,help foreigners... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. Yours, Li Hua 3nullshoes.A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big playground could be a good choice.Finally,mind your or too hard.The right size is very important to protect running speed.Don't run too fast in the beginning.If your feet and knees.Second,prepare your body for you feel too tired or uncomfortable,stop in time to rest. running.Some warm-up exercise is helpful,especially Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe for your knees.Third,choose the right place.Don't run running experience.Thanks for your listening. in busy streets or on mountain roads.A safe place like a 11福建省初中学业水平考试 1.听力 29.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我从杂志上了解 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 CABAB 到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。 16.March 17.four/4 18.telephone 19.free know about'“了解”：look after“照顾”；talk with"与 20.face …交谈”，根据“L.the great scientist from Ⅱ.选择填空 nagazines"可知，是从杂志上了解到这位科学家 21.C【解析】考查代词。句意：“哈利，这是你的篮球 故选A。 吗？"“是的，是我的.”his“他的”；yours'“你的”；mine 30.C【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管大卫失败了很多 “我的”。根据“Ycs,it's,.”可知此处指是自己的篮 次，但他总是对未来充满希望。If"如果"：When“当 球，用mine指代“my basketball”。故选C …时候”；Though“尽管”。根据“David has failed 22.A【解析】考查介词，句意：这个玩具是给我第第 many times,he is always full of hope for the 的。我昨天买的。fo“为了”：from“从”：by“被”。根 uture.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词 据“The toy is,..my little brother,.I bought it Though连接。故选C。 yesterday.”可知，玩具是给“我”第第的。故选A。 31.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国计 23.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“好长的一段路 划在2030年前将字航员送上月球，plan to d0sth 啊！”“别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。”must“必须”： 意为“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 can“可以”；should“应该”。根据“Don't worry. 32.B【解析】考查副词。句意：“简在艺术节上得了第 You..,share a ride with me.”可知，可以和“我”搭一 一名。”“是的，地妈妈附才非常自豪地告诉我。” 辆车。故选B。 strictly“严格地”；proudly"自豪地”：weakly“虚弱 24.A【解析】考查名词。句意：“今天天气怎么样？” 地”.根据“Jane won first place in the art festival." “很热。你不需要穿这件外套。”weather“天气”： 可知女儿在艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应该很自豪。 traffic“交通”：price“价格”。根据“It'shot,You 故选B don't need to wear the coat.”可知，是询问天气情 33.A【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：“你觉得我的诗 况。故选A。 《月光》怎么样？”“我很感兴趣。它是关于自然之美 25.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他是一个如此诚实的 的.”be interested in“对…感兴趣”：be worried 人，我们都信任他。teach“教”：trust“相信”：refuse about'“担心”；be thankful for“对表示感激”。根 “拒绝”。根据“He is so honest a man'”可知诚实的人 据“L.it.t's about the beauty of nature.”可知，是 是让人相信的。故选B。 对诗感兴趣。故选A。 26.A【解析】考查疑问词组。句意：“爸爸，从我们家34B【解析】考查时态。句意：“萨莉，我已经画完了。” 到博物馆有多远？”“大约两公里。”How far“"多远”： “哇，真漂亮！”根据“already'”可知本句是现在完成时 How often“多久一次”：How soon“还要多久”。根据 (have has done)。故选B. 答语“Ii'sabout two kilometers.”可知是对距离提35.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你能告诉我你是 问。故选A。 如何提高你的英语写作的吗？”“通过每天写日记。” 27.C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：现代技术将在 why you want to study English“你为什么想学英 2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。本句主 语”：who you often speak English with“你经常和谁 语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 说英语”：how you improve your English writing“你 2023”可知，是将来时（相对于考试时的时间来说）， 是如何提高你的英语写作的”。根据“By keeping a 所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故逃 diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式 28.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：“说实话，我现在感到 故选C。 很紧张。”“别紧张。你会成功的。”peaceful“平静 Ⅲ.完形填空 的”；nervous“紧张的”：confident“自信的”。根据 36.C【解析】句意：在菜赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐， Take it easy.You'll make it..”可知，空处表示感到 他们感到舒适和放松。tired“累的”；strange“奇怪 紧张。故选B。 的”：comfortable“舒服的”。根据“and relaxed”可知 27 空处需填入袋义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。 day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic 故选C powers.Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out 37,B【解析】句意：一些人在来自附近积雪覆盖的山上 the truth.”可知，Laurence in Hopeland这本书是关 (流下)的冷水里给脚降温。cam“平静的”；cold“冷 于寻找爷爷的。故选A 的”；salty"咸的”。根据“Some people were cooling47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二栏第一句"When their feet'”可知是在冷水里给脚降温。故选B, 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes,he 38.B【解析】句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(Pul finds he has an unusual ability:he can talk to Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景 birds,,”可知，加文可以和鸟说话。故选B。 色。boss“老板”：waiter“服务员”：touris1“旅客”。根 48.A【解析】朝节理解题，根据第三栏第一句“A1er 据后文“adding that he was happy to have received meeting a stranger,Dorothy finds herself in a place high praise from his boss”可知Paul Blachut是一名 with deep mystery..”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，多 服务员。故选B 萝西发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。 39.A【解析】句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩49.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏“1ifof 耍，突然，地们掉进了湍急的河水中。「“趺倒，落 Dorothy一by Nelson Arthur'”可知，Life of Dorothy 下"；ran“跑”；looked“看”，根据“Three people are 这本书的作者是Nelson Arthur。故选C being carried away by the water!""into the fast- 50.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四栏第一，二句“1t's running water..”可知是掉进水里。fall into“落入，陷 about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When 入”，是固定短语。故选A。 she is reading the book with her good friend,they 40.C【解析】句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个 drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale 人被水冲走了！”politely“有礼貌地”：bravely“勇敢 world.”可知，艾拉从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当 地"：loudly'大声地”。根据“Help!Three people are 她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们沉浸在了书 being carried away by the water！"可知有人掉进水 里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，她经历了一次 里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。 不寻常的旅行。故选D。 41,A【解析】向意：保罗从工作中拾起头来，注意到那51，D【解析】细节理解题。根撼第一段最后一句 三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住地们 "They have special chemicals that improve your 能抓到的任何东西。catch“抓住”；shake“摇晃”： ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer cover'"覆盖”。根据"Paul noticed the three women chances of getting a disease."可知，洋葛含有特殊的 flapping their arms in the water'”可知水里的人想要 化学物质，可以提高你狐抗疾病的能力，减少你生病 抓住一切能抓的东西。故远A。 的机会。故选D。 42.B【解析】句意：他不在乎寒冷。get over'“克服”； 52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When care about'“关心，在乎”"；keep out'“阻止”，根据“Padl you cut into an onion,irritating chemicals inside the rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river." onion will get into the air.They touch your whole 可知根据动作描写，保罗没有在意寒冷的河水。故 eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash 选B away the chemicals and protect your eyes,.”可知，当 43,C【解析】句意：当他靠近她们时，他发现那位母亲 你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空 遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她变得很重。 气中。它们会触碰你的整个眼晴，引起疼痛。你的 pleasure“娱乐”；time"时间”：trouble“麻烦”。根据 眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。 “because her long dress made her so heavy.."可知衣 故选C。 服湿了变得很重，这是那位母亲遇到的麻烦。故53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cut the 选C onion under running water.Use a fan to blow air 4.A【解析】句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他 over the onion as you cut it.Put the onion in a fridge 对自己起的作用表示很谦虚。but"但是”：or"或 for an hour before cutting.”可知，文中提到了①②④ 者”：so“因此”。分析句子可知，前后句之问是转折 三种方法。故选B。 关系。故选A 54.C【解析】词义猜测题。分析最后一段第二，三句 5,B【解析】句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的 "Scientists think if you cut more onions,your body 高度赞扬。advice“建议”：courage“勇气”：advantage will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals. “优点”。根据全文可知，保罗跳进冷水里救人，这是 S0 the tears will not last long.”可知，科学家认为，如 一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。 果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质 W,阅读理解 会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient 第一节 的意思是“适应的”。故选C 46.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一栏最后一句“One55.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处 28 以及如何在切洋葱时不流泪，所以推测可能在杂志 "Scientists have developed a way to read minds, 的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 translating unspoken thoughts into written words." 56.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ii 和最后一段最后一句“The scientists hope it will Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on help people with certain medical conditions,who are the Sanya River..”可知李盒参与了三亚河湖清理工 still awake but have lost the ability to speak,to 作，努力保护三亚河的水。故速B。 communicate once again."可知，Al可以将未说出口 57.B【解析】知节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Im 的想法转化为书面文宇，科学家们希望它能帮助那 April,2021.he used his own money to set up a 些患有某些疾病，仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人 volunteer service center which has 1.170 registered 再次与人交流。由此可知，人们希望人工智能帮助 members who take part in activities without asking 那些无法说话的人交流想法。故选D, for payment.."可知有1,170名志愿者参与到活动65.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍科学家开发 中。故选B。 出的一种将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字的方 58.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“1n 法。B项将合题意。故选B。 2021.because of Li's growing influence in 第二节 environmental protection circles, the city 66.B【解析】根据“With some lessons and practice, government invited him to make a number of short you could be one of them."及下文的介绍可知，此处 videos,in which he uses simple words to explain 应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始 how to protect the environment.Several of the 乘船航海的方法，B项“接下来就说说如何开始的方 videos have been watched millions of times."可知李 法”符合语境。故选B 金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D, 67.C【解析】根据“It works like any sailboat-一with 59.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“So far, sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward." he has spent about 3.800 hours on volunteer 可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C项“你应该 activities in over550 events.”和最后一段"·My 从一艘为孩子们建造的小船开始”符合语境。故 volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. 选C. But the work itself is of great value.So I will68.E【解析】根据“The most important lesson you can continue doing the environmental protection work.' learn in sailing is how to do it safely,with the help he said..”可知戴至目前，他花费了约3,800个小时 of experienced sailing coaches.”可知，此处提到了去 从事志愿者活动，且会继续壑持下去，由此可见他是 帆船俱乐部向里面的教练学习，E项“首先，找到帆 意志坚强的人：坚持志愿者服务，说明他也是一个无 船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青少年课程”待合语境。故 私的人。故选C。 选E 60.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的69.D【解析】根据“It includes the boat and a life vest,. 行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金 Ask what type of shoes you should wear,and dress 是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。 in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅 61.D【解析】推理判断题。分析第一段最后两句 行用的东西，D项“这门课还应该提供你航行所需要 "They used artificial intelligence (AI).It is the 的大部分东两”符合语境。故选D。 name given to a computer system that is able to 70.A【解析】根据“Remember to always wear your life 'think'for itself and carry out tasks that usually vest on or near water..”可知，本段的建议是与“安 require human intelligence,”可知，他们使用了人工 全”有关，A项“注意安全"符合语境。故选A。 智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思 V,情景交际 考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能究成的任务。此 71.Good afternoon【解析】可以回答“下午好”，表示 处1t指的是Al。故选D。 “下午好”应用Good afternoon, 62.A【解析】主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段72.How great China is【解析】希到神舟十六号载人飞 主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程。故选A 船发射成功时可以说“中国是多么伟大何”。r心at 63.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二，三句“For “伟大”，China'“中国”：此句为感叹句，中心词为形容 example,it turned 'I don't have my driver's license 词great,应该用句型How十形容词十主语十谓语， yet'into 'She has not even started to learn to drive 主语为China,是单数，谓语应该用be动词is. yet.'It could usually understand the meaning of 73.How are you feeling【解析】How are you feeling what someone was thinking rather than the exact “你感觉怎么样”，可用来询问对方的健康情况。 wOrs.”可知，AI通常能理解人们在想什么，但不能 74.I'd/I would like tea/coffee【解析】原句是选择疑 理解确切的话语。故选C 问句，霄要选择其一去回答。因此可以这么回答：我 64.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 想要茶咖啡。would like表示“想要”：tea“茶”； 29 coffee'“咖啡"：I would=Td。 列关系，应用and, 75.I'm sorry【解析】表示“我很抱歉”，应用I'm sorry。 90.really【解析】句意：他真希望泥塑手艺能传给下一 M.看图写话 代。real是形客词，修饰动词hopes,应用副词. 76.The girl is cooking now.【解析】根据图片和单词 Ⅲ.书面表达 “ow”可知，此处表示“这个女孩正在做饭”。时态 One possible version: 为现在进行时(be doing),the girl"女孩”，be动词用 Dear Mr.Wang. is:cook“做饭”。 I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in 77.The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday.need of some tour guides.I'd like to be one of them.I 根据图片和单词“next Sunday”可知此处表示"这个think I am suitable for the job. 男孩下星期天要放风筝”，时态为一般将来时(e First of all.I am friendly and patient.I am active in going to do)。the boy'男孩”，be动词用is:fly a kite many activities,Besides,I speak English well and have “放风筝”。 won several prizes in English speaking competitions.I 78.We had fish yesterday..【解析】根据图片和单词am also good at telling stories.So I can introduce local “have,yesterday”可知，此处表示“我们昨天吃了 culture to foreigners in English.Most importantly,I 鱼”.时态为一般过去时（动词需用过去式）。have have visited the beautiful village many times and I can ish"吃鱼”，have的过去式为had help foreigners better understand the life of the village. 79.Iily's ruler is the longest of all.【解析】根据图片 I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. 和单词“long,ofal”可知，此处表示“莉莉的尺子 Yours. 是所有尺子中最长的”。本句需用最高级。Liys Li Hua ruler"莉莉的尺子”，be动词用is:the longest'“最听力录音材料 长的”。 第一节听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A,B,C三 80.It's important to plant trees. 【解析】根据图片和单 幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两 词“important'”可知，此处表示“种树是很重要的”。 遍】 本句为国定句型it'sadj山.to do sth..,意为“做某事L.I like apples very much. 是.”。important'“重要的”：plant trees“种树”。 2.The horse is running fast. .短文填空 3.There is a clock on the wall. 8L.encouraged【解析】句意：尊坊市政府鼓励当地人学 4.Please turn right at the first crossing. 习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知， 5.The girl was watering flowers when we saw her. 时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A,B、C三 82.s【解析】句意：最鹏是最家庄的一位年轻村民。 个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍》 此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题」 83.a【解析】向意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始 W:Bruce,is this Lisa's cap? 向父亲学习（彩泥塑）。此处是泛指一个孩子，child M:No,it isn't.It's Tom's. 以捕音音素开头，应用a。 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 84.hs【解析】句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工 W:How are you going to school today?By taxi or 匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为使当地人比以前更富有 by bus? 的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代 M:Neither.I'll go on foot. 词his. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 85.ric小her【解析】句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻 M:Jane,is your sister a nurse? 工匠制作彩泥整，手工业成为使当地人比以前更高W:o,she is an office worker and her husband is a doctor,. 有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 86.started【解析】句意：2o10年虎年，聂鹏开始学习制M:Excuse me.May I borrow some English storybooks? 作泥塑老虎。根据“in2010”可知，时态是一般过去 W:Of course.They are on the shelf over there. 时，动词用过去式 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 87.At【解析】句意：起初，泥塑老虎都是一样的小尺W:Jim,what's your favorite subject? 寸。t first'“起初”，是固定表达，故填At M:I like history best.Our history teacher is so 88.sizs【解析】句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的 humorous.Do you think so? 可以超过两米高。size“大小”，是可数名词，different W:Yes,his lessons are always lively and interesting. 后加可数名词复数。 But my favorite subjects are music and Chinese. 89.and【解析】句意：今天，鹏关心泥塑手工艺的未 M:Can you play any musical instruments? 来，他鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并W:I can play the piano a little. 30 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） M:Good morning.What can I do for you,madam? M:Hello,this is Sunshine Hotel.Can I help you? W:I'd like to buy a sweater. W:Yes.I'd like to book rooms. M:How about the red one?It's only 100 yuan. M:Could you please tell me when you will arrive? W:I don't like the color.Do you have any other colors? W:On March 7th.And I'll stay there for three days. M:Yes,come this way.The blue and the yellow ones M:How many rooms would you like? are very nice, W:Four single rooms.How much are they? W:How much are they? M:300 yuan for one single room a night. M:The blue one is 150 yuan.and the yellow one is 200 W:Alright.What services come with that? yuan. M:You'll have a TV.a telephone and some English W:That's fine.I'll take the blue one. newspapers.And you also get a free breakfast. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W:Could I have the rooms which face south? M:Do you get up late on weekends,Judy? M:Of course.Four single rooms which face south from W:Well,I work on Saturday morning,so I get up at March 7th to 9th.Am I right? 7:00 and go to work at 7:30. W:Exactly. M:7:00.Oh.that's early.What about Sundays? M:Could you tell me your name,please? W:On Sundays,I sleep until 8:00. W:Wendy Smith. M:Then what do you do on Sundays? M:What's your telephone number? W:I often walk my pet dog after breakfast.In the W:398-2845. afternoon,I do some housework.In the evening,I M:Got it.Hope to see you at our hotel. usually watch TV with my family. 12广东省初中学业水平考试 一、听说应用 何野营都好。根据“than any other camp”可知，than 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CAABA 前用比较级。故速B。 16-20 BCABC 32.C【解析】句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航 21.Monday 22.eggs 23.healthy 24.free 员训练经历。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物 25.skills 主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。 26.F【解析】根据“The teacher is great,butI'mnot 33.C【解析】句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭 learning much."和“Ican't act as well as other 太空营。根据“At the age of seven'”可知，时态为一 students.”可知，此处是问对方表演深遇到的问题」 般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被 F项“这是怎么回事？”特合语境。故选F 动语态。故选C。 27.B【解析】根据“ButI've already spent a lot of time 34.B【解析】句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。 on it.I just can't do it well.""Well,before you (tave)in space“在太空（旅行）”，是因定短语。故选B, give up,I suggest you ask the teacher for help." 35.A【解析】句意：大卫多么激动啊！感叹句中心词 知，苏觉得自己做不好，可推知她是要放弃。B项 是形容词“excited”,用how引导。故选A。 “我在考虑放弃”符合语境。故选B。 36.A【解析】句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 28.A【解析】根据“before you give up,.I suggest you 泛指一个新的太空营，且nw以输音音素开头，用 ask the teacher for help.""I see.Why not leave a。故选A。 him a note to tell him about your problem?”可知，此 37.C【解析】句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很 处内容和向老师求助有关。A项“但恐怕他这几天 喜欢。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 太忙了”符合语境。故选A。 38.A【解析】句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如 29.E【解析】根据“Why not leave him a note to tell 此喜欢太空营。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in him about your problem?”可知，此处是对建议进行 the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。 评价。E项”听起来不错”符合语境。故选E。 故选A 30.C【解析】根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，此处是对感谢 39.C【解析】句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个 进行回应。C项“不客气”符合语境。故选C。 真正的宇航员，我甚至不常要离开地球。根据 二、语法选择 “doni”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定 3L.B【解析】句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上其他任 式作宾语。故选C。 31